为您找到与2021江西大专学校排行榜相关的共92个结果:
2021年的高考终于结束啦,很多学生和家长想要解各个学校的排名最新信息,对于一些没有上本科的同学就要找好专科学校了,现读文网小编为各位考生整理了2021年江西省的专科学校排名,希望可以帮到你。
找工作
每年毕业时,找工作都是毕业生本人及家长头疼的事,工作难找,人才招聘会都挤不进去,许多单位(尤其是国家机关和事业单位)招聘都要求本科或硕士以上学历,专科没有应聘或考试资格,如许多学校招后勤管理人员及实验员都要求本科,一些小学招聘老师都要求本科以上,专科以上学校招教师都要求硕士或博士,公务员,大多也只是部分艰苦工作岗位允许专科生报考,而且工作地点基本在基层。由于学历原因,会丧失许多理想的工作机会。当然,高学历并不必然能事业成功,许多没有学历的人一样创业很成功,但当今社会通常学历越高工作机会越多,发展速度越快。
工资定级
中国国家机关和事业单位基本都是按照学历定工资,本科工资比专科工资高一档次,较规范的企业也是按学历定工资,如在苏州、上海、深圳等地外资企业或国内知名企业上班,上岗工资本科工资比专科工资高200-500元是正常的,而且本科以上的资金和提升机会都比专科相对多一些,当然也有部分企业部分岗位,并不以学历定岗,考虑用人的实际所得。
考研
有了本科学历,不需学位证,就可以直接报考全国统招研究生了,而专科生只能在专科毕业满两年后以同等学历报考研究生,尽管国家规定允许专科毕业满两年后以同等学历报考研究生,但许多大学实际上却不愿招收专科生,会在许多方面设障碍,要求发表论文,加试专业课,英语达到什么水平等。另外,在职获取硕士学位还要有学士学位,如果是专科,今后若在职获取硕士学位,是没有机会的。
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在一份设计良好的考试试题卷面前,不仅能够体现出教师们对学生们的学习情况的掌握,更能体现出学生们的学习水平!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016江西中考物理试卷答案解析,欢迎阅读!
以上就是读文网小编为你带来的2016江西中考物理试卷答案解析,希望能够帮助到您!
看过“2016江西中考物理试卷答案解析”
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在2021年的高考考试中,你将会碰到怎么样的题目呢?高考春招卷语文试题你看了吗?下面是小编为大家整理的关于2021年高考春招卷语文试题,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
一、 语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分)
1. 下列各组词语中加点的字,每对的读音全都相同的一组是
A.废黜/沸反盈天 锻炼/放诞无礼 潦倒/百无聊赖
B.呜咽/弃甲曳兵 怯弱/锲而不舍 嘱咐/人烟阜盛
C.谗言/缠绵悱恻 鉴赏/间或一轮 伺候/垂手侍立
D.溺爱/华冠丽服 替身/扪参历井 采撷/度长絜大
2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是
A.禁受 悲戚 古陌荒阡 前合后揠
B.贤惠 昧心 义气用事 卑鄙无赖
C.吝啬 辩别 礼尚往来 冠冕堂皇
D.光阴 推衍 稍纵即逝 躁动不安
3.依次填入下列横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是
“中国梦、光盘、倒逼、逆袭、女汉子、土豪、点赞、微XX 、大V、奇葩”等十条网友们 的流行语入围“2013年十大网络流行语”,立即引起了网友们的强烈共鸣。网络流行语,顾名思义就是在网络上流行的语言,是网民们 的表达方式。它作为一种在虚拟社会中广泛流行并影响到现实生活的语言形式,能得以迅速 ,其原因是符合语言省力的原则。它对于缓解人的紧张情绪、释放压力、放松心情具有重要的作用。
A.家喻户晓 相沿成俗 传播 不啻
B.口授心传 习以为常 传扬 大概
C.耳熟能详 约定俗成 蹿红 无非
D.通俗易懂 司空见惯 蹿升 也许
4.下列各项中,没有语病的一项是
A.许多帮助过别人的人,总是在他人需要时伸出援手,当时什么也没想,事后也没觉得自己很高尚,不过帮人之后心里总感觉热乎乎的。
B.在就业难和研究生自费的双重夹击下,湖北省2014年的考研人数和录取率首次减少,今年全省的考研报名人数为111820人,比2013年减少1394人,降幅为1.24%。
C.我们以督导检查为契机,强化措施落实,加强社会治安工作,是出于为经济社会的发展创造和谐稳定的社会环境的目的而决定的。
D.“新生代民工”自从被列入政府重点关注的对象之后,各级政府积极行动,将关心新生代民工成长作为新一年度工作重点。
5.下列有关文学常识、文学名著的表述,有错误的一项是
A. 唐代兴起近体诗以后,不少诗人仍喜欢写古体诗。诗题中有“歌”“行”“吟”“引”等字眼的大都是古体诗,比如孟浩然的《夜归鹿门歌》、白居易的《琵琶行》、李白的《梦游天姥吟留别》、李贺的《李凭箜篌引》。
B.英国小说家爱?摩?福斯特将小说中的人物分为“扁平人物”与“圆形人物”,认为“扁平人物”是按照一个简单的意念或特性而被创造出来的,“圆形人物”的性格较为复杂,往往都是多义与多变的人物。
C.《哈姆莱特》情节波澜起伏,曲折动人。丹麦王子哈姆莱特的父王突然死去了,母后匆匆改嫁给他的叔父——新王克劳狄斯,哈姆莱特肩负为父报仇、重振朝纲的重任,他一时鲁莽,误杀了情人奥菲利亚的哥哥雷欧提斯,致使奥菲利亚精神恍惚,落水而死。
D.《论语》一书既记载了孔子及其弟子的言论,还通过神情语态的描写成功地刻画了一些孔门弟子的形象。如子路的率直鲁莽,曾皙的潇洒脱俗,颜回的温雅贤良,子贡的聪颖善辩等等,都给人留下深刻印象。
二、现代文(论述类文本)阅读(共9分,共3小题,每小题3分)
阅读下面的文章,完成6-8题。
颠覆经典为哪般?
张德祥
很长一段时间以来,在影视剧方面,戏说历史,颠覆经典,调侃古人的现象一直存在,而且还在继续蔓延,甚至形成一种消费主义“文化”潮流,以娱乐消费为旨归。这样的作品,看起来固然好玩,满足了一时好奇欲,但不能满足人们的精神文化需求。可以说,长此以往,不利于国家文化建设,不利于人们的精神修养。
实际上,这种现象背后隐含的是文化危机。首先,缺乏文化原创力。历史以及历史上留下来的经典著作,是前人的文化创造,是当时历史条件下人们的社会实践与艺术想象的产物,毫无疑问,是一份珍贵的文化遗产。作为今人,本应从中汲取有益营养,结合今人的实践,创造出表现今天社会生活的作品。当然,这样的作品也是有的,只是,很少振聋发聩,也难以荡气回肠。超越前人的文化高峰不是容易的,除非你比前人下的功夫更大。有谁愿意十年磨一剑?何况这是一个快餐化的“微”时代,时不我待。那怎么办?还是要搭历史之车,借名著之光。于是,这样那样的改编开始了,把价值颠倒过来?让故事情节节外生枝?对历史来一段戏说?如此这般,确实招人眼目,人们看着稀奇怪异甚至新鲜,收到了娱乐效果。消费前人的遗产,确实是一条最省力的文化产业路径,好在祖先给我们留下那么深厚的历史资源可供搬弄与消费。但最省力的路,一定是下坡路。这是缺乏文化原创力的必然选择。
其次,缺乏文化终极价值。看了许多作品,想找出其传达的精神价值,但多数作品,不能满足人们的这种需求。回过头来看,可有什么作品执着于终极价值的探问?我们敬畏什么?有哪些作品站在了人类精神的高处,让人肃然起敬?事实上,文化价值的稀薄是恭维、戏说、颠覆、解构、调侃的创作思维的必然结果。毋庸置疑,戏说、调侃、颠覆有一种轻松愉快之感,有逗乐之效果。这是一种“小品”思维方式。这也是多年来流行的文化观念的反映:文化即娱乐。前些年流行“文化搭台,经济唱戏”,文化就是个“台子”价值,所以,各种文化节、艺术节以及充斥于“节”上的种种节目,都是为了让“经济”唱戏。后来,也要文化唱“戏”,唱“经济”戏,票房成了文化的价值体现,即文化的产业价值。文化价值被经济价值绑架,以“娱乐”为手段,以“经济”为目的,文化原本的价值已经被忘记了。无论如何,文化的终极价值不是金钱,而是精神,是令人敬畏的真诚与真理。
文艺是社会的反映,一定的文艺风尚都有其社会原因。一个老人摔倒了,要不要扶起来,居然成了问题,孔子也许不会想到,两千多年后,他的子孙们对这样简单的问题却要三思而行。这就是精神价值被物质价值绑架,道德退缩到金钱背后,文化只剩下娱乐功能的缘故。文化的真正价值,是唤醒良知,是激活精神的力量,是塑造人的精神人格。因此,那种无所敬畏、无所不被娱乐的文化观念与创作观念,不利于文化建设,不利于文化价值建设。真正的文化创造,多是从回应现实需要开始的。中国社会正在经历由科技与经济发展带来的最为深刻和剧烈的变化,急切需要新的文化价值观念与之匹配,急切需要精神力量来推动社会的文明进步。愿我们的影视创作,能从历史中汲取精神营养,呼应时代需要,在文化的价值建设上多有建树,多有创造。
(选自《人民日报》2014年2月20日 17版)
6.下列对“文化危机”的表述,不正确的一项是
A.影视作品戏说历史、颠覆经典、调侃古人,以娱乐为旨归,这种现象背后隐含的是文化危机。
B.当前文化危机在缺乏文化原创力方面的具体表现是影视作品急功近利,搬弄和消费历史资源等。
C.文化价值被经济价值绑架,文化原本的价值已经被忘记,这正说明缺乏文化终极价值是当前的文化危机之一。
D.我们要杜绝改编历史上留下来的经典著作,不要搭历史之车,借名著之光,而是要创作出表现今天社会生活的作品,这样就可以解决当前存在的文化危机。
7.下列理解和分析,符合原文意思的一项是
A.文化价值的稀薄使得人们产生了恭维、戏说、颠覆、解构、调侃的创作思维。
B.具有轻松愉快之感和逗乐效果的“小品”思维方式是多年来流行的“文化即娱乐”观念的反映。
C.无所敬畏,无所不被娱乐的文化观念与创作观念,不能满足人们的需求,也不利于文化和文化价值建设。
D.中国社会正在经历由科技与经济发展带来的最为深刻和剧烈的变化,急切需要新的文化价值观念与人们的精神需求相匹配,急切需要精神力量来推动社会的文明进步。
8.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是
A.在当今这样一个快餐化的“微”时代,几乎没有人愿意十年磨一剑,这也使得今人很难超越前人的文化高峰。
B.“文化搭台,经济唱戏”,票房成了文化的价值体现,这是缺乏文化原创力的必然选择。
C.精神价值被物质价值绑架,道德退缩到金钱背后,文化只剩下娱乐功能会导致一些社会问题的产生。
D.文化的真正价值在于唤醒良知,激活精神力量,塑造精神人格,而不是追求金钱。
#p#副标题#e#
三、古代诗文阅读(共34分,共7小题)
阅读下面的文言文,完成9—12题。
先王父①马赞
【清】莫与俦
先王父崇级君好马而善相,家中常数十蹄,皆驽骀,不当意。山砦②蛮家有一驹,善蹄龁人,砦中莫敢近者。出牧,常听数日不归。先王父闻之曰:“此其良马乎?”令奴子招弟往视。返,白以神俊。王父复亲视之,信。议售,马主以不能驭,取直极廉。而曰:“马素无缰辔,要自施之。服不服,不吾与也。”而招弟故善服马,令砦人驱马群于巷,蓦自墙登其脊,任所之。腾山越涧,往复约百里。马稍倦,谓之曰:“汝可降矣!”马似首肯者。乃结带为辔,牵以归。
乃驯良无匹,然惟先王父及先君③能骑之。有所适,二百里外,日往返,未尝及晡。负盐米,二倍于常马;速亦然。日食,尽粟四五斗。王父爱之甚,每亲饲之,否则先君饲之,招弟饲之。他人稍近之,则蹄龁立至矣。又解人语。先君读书于羊安,去家五十里。月令马致米,盈其驮,谓之曰:“送至羊安!”则自去。有顷,先君闻嘶声,则马立学舍外。卸其驮,曰:“速归!”有顷,已复至家。往返不须人驭也。凡所曾经历,语以地名,即能自至其处。以故先王父适远,有句留,马率自归。计事竣,当往迎,皆命马。
知本州某闻其异,必欲以重价致。先王父不肯,然以其地方官,强应之。令招弟牵往,系州署堂下桩。谓其圉人④曰:“须数健者视此马。不尔,不能有也。”各笑颔之。招弟出城里许,马已拔桩奔腾来,桩尚在缰也。乃还价,归马。州衙人谓未尝食其寸草粒粟云。至先王父卒之夜,马悲嘶,不食而毙。先后在吾家,计三十年。
赞曰:“其附主也,似感知己,其致力似图报恩。他人之厚豢,曾不一盼,独于其主而殉之身。此古烈丈夫事,尚不易得之今之人。马乎!尔犹负毛插角之伦乎!”
(选自《清文观止》)
【注】①王父:祖父。②砦(zhài):同“寨”。③先君:已故的父亲。④圉人:官名,掌管养马放牧等事;泛指养马的人。
9.对下列语句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.家中常数十蹄,皆驽骀 骀:劣马
B.出牧,常听数日不归 听:听说
C.日往返,未尝及晡 晡:申时,即午后三点至五点。
D.月令马致米,盈其驮 致:送达,送给
10.下列各组语句中,全都表明该马的能力超群的一组是(3分)
①谓之曰:“汝可降矣!”马似首肯者。 ②负盐米,二倍于常马;速亦然。
③他人稍近之,则蹄龁立至矣。 ④谓之曰:“送至羊安!”则自去。
⑤凡所曾经历,语以地名,即能自至其处。 ⑥马已拔桩奔腾来,桩尚在缰也。
A.①②⑥ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤D.③④⑥
11.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.此马在山寨的蛮人家里时,从没安过辔头,也没有缰绳,很喜欢踢人咬人,没人敢接近它。其主人认为此马难以驯服,见先祖父要买,就贱卖给了懂马的先祖父。
B.先祖父骑着此马要是去了稍远一点的地方,且有事要多逗留会儿,马总会自己先回来。它估计主人的事情办完了,又会自动去接他回来。
C.本地知州听说了这匹马的种种神奇传闻,决意要重金买马。先祖父刚开始不肯卖,然而考虑到知州的身份,就勉强答应了。
D.作者高度赞美了此马的至情忠义,具有“古烈丈夫”风范。此马对主人忠心耿耿,尽心尽力;主人死后它也绝食而亡,以死相报。
12.请把文言文阅读材料中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(9分)?
(1)令砦人驱马群于巷,蓦自墙登其脊,任所之。(3分)
(2)凡所曾经历,语以地名,即能自至其处。(3分)
⑶他人之厚豢,曾不一盼,独于其主而殉之身。(3分)
13.请用斜线(/)给下面文言短文中画线的部分断句。(断句不超过6处)(3分)
论曰:司马迁、班固父子,其言史官载籍之作,大义粲然著矣。议者咸称二子有良史之才迁文直而事核固文赡而事详若固之序事赡而不秽详而有体使读之者亹亹而不厌,信哉,其能成名也。
14.阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。(8分)
屈 原 庙
(明)梁辰鱼①
寒云掩映庙堂门,旅客秋来荐水蘩②。
山鬼暗吹青殿火,灵儿③昼舞白霓旛。
龙舆已逐峰头梦④,鱼腹空埋水底魂。
斑竹丛丛杂芳杜⑤,鹧鸪飞处欲黄昏。
【注】①梁辰鱼:戏剧家,生活在君庸臣昏、阉党当政的明末时代。②水蘩:即白蒿,可食,古代用为祭品。③灵儿:与“山鬼”皆为屈原作品中民间传说的山神、仙灵的形象。④峰头梦:指楚怀王梦与巫山神女在阳台幽会之事。⑤杜:指杜蘅, 香草名。
(1)在“鱼腹空埋水底魂”一句中哪个字用得最妙?请作简要赏析。(4分)
(2)诗的尾联描绘了怎样的情景?这样结尾有何作用?(4分)
15.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(限选其中的5个小题作答,如答题超过5个,按所答的前5个小题计分。)(5分)
⑴扪参历井仰胁息,______________。(李白《蜀道难》)
⑵ ,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。(辛弃疾《破阵子》)
⑶且夫水之积也不厚,______________。(庄周《逍遥游》)
⑷山水之乐, 。(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)
⑸ ,分明怨恨曲中论。(杜甫《咏怀古迹(其三)》)
⑹女娲炼石补天处, 。(李贺《李凭箜篌引》)
⑺斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应, 。(贾谊《过秦论》)
⑻ ,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
四、现代文(文学类、实用类文本)阅读(共20分,共4小题)
阅读下面的文章,完成16-19题。
土家摔碗酒
陈应松
从地图上看,恩施在湖北以西的更西,像一根钻头,钻到了湖南和重庆的腹部,或者像一只灵巧的触角,脚踩在荆楚,而头已探出身外老远老远;他的三面都不是湖北。也就是说,他并没有完全浸泡在荆楚风中,倒像个另类,有一种脱笼之鹄的感觉。他虽然与湖南和重庆交织一片,但他也不是湖南,更不是重庆。这地方要他不奇也不行。
奇地产异俗,譬如此地的摔碗酒。
恩施土家族的摔碗酒,我见识多年也摔过几回碗,却无法参透其中奥妙,颇有敬畏,几番思量,不敢下笔。想想吧,你被邀请去一个筵席上做客,本是彬彬有礼之事,宾主相见甚欢,大家推杯换盏,长幼尊卑有序,敬酒吃酒,无不礼数到堂,怎奈一阵猛烈的砸碗声,尖锐的瓷片四处乱飞,人皆惊惶,心脏无力承受,血压嘣嘣暴涨。这顿饭吃的!
吃饭在鄂西有些地方如神农架叫呼饭,而巴东叫逮饭。都是很火急很暴烈的样子,连呼带逮,再砸几个碗也就顺理成章,不足为奇。但再一细想,也觉不对,咋能把自己喝酒的碗给摔碎了,再找主人要新碗的呢?任何人,不管是南方北方,中国外国,假如你在人家里做客,必须对餐具轻拿轻放,符合起码的礼节教养。那年月,谁都知道,破损了的碗是不会轻易扔的,还得请锔匠师傅锔补。就算是大户人家也要厉行节俭,没有铺张到可以拿一叠碗来让你砸个满堂彩。但恩施就是这规矩,喝顿酒,贴了酒肉饭菜还要欢迎你把咱家碗摔个七零八落,然后走人。好没道理!
摔碗酒说是起源于周朝。按本地的讲法,与土家族的英雄先人巴蔓子有关,当年巴蔓子将军因国内有难,去楚国搬救兵,楚国要求巴国给三座城。楚兵解救巴国后,楚使请巴国割让城池,巴蔓子不忍割自己国家的城,遂割下自己的头换取城池。重了信誉,保了国家。“将吾头往谢之,城不可得也!”而在割头之前,喝酒后摔碎碗,再拔剑自刎。这种大义人,天下少见,想想也够悲壮的。后人为纪念他,摔些酒碗也是学他的豪气,学他的作派,学他的舍身取义,学他的决绝笃诚。
这只是一种传说,要将自己的摔碗与历史英雄联系起来,壮胆是主要原因。也应了一句老话:喝酒喝的是气氛。但凡喝酒之人,都爱赌酒闹酒。逞了一时英雄,再多的酒倒入肚中,都不见踪影,只是苦了胃囊。最直观的豪情当然是将喝干的空碗摔了,以求结局响亮。叭!这一声,声、色、形都到了高潮,戛然而止,酒与人的魅力也到了巅峰。如果主人欣赏的是你摔得越多我越高兴,这个风俗也就无可厚非地站住了。
摔碗酒在恩施也叫“biang当酒”,极有趣的名字。biang当,是个象声词,东西落地碎裂的声音。biang读一声,相当响亮。三五好友碰上了,说,走,喝biang当酒去!喝这酒一定是在农家乐,主要是在乡村。一桌有几个火锅,煮得热火朝天,自然会摔得天翻地覆,鸡飞狗跳。主人说,摔吧摔吧,碎碎平安!
以头换城也好,碎碎平安也好,都是借口托词,就是笃定了要摔这个碗,冲着“biang当”来的。因而摔碗要有这种摔碗的环境,要有这种摔碗的冲动和气氛,桌上定不能有宵小之人。必是合性投意、割头换颈的朋友才能凑一堆拼命摔一通碗,也没有旁人呵斥你无礼粗野。男人们不摔几个碗够不上巴人后裔白虎血脉,有时女人也摔。摔得稀里哗啦,轰轰烈烈,这阵势,就是一个破坏,激烈的、报复的、凶狠的、果决的、壮美的破坏。以破坏完成感情,完成性格,完成民风,完成人生。摔的那个劲头,就是宁为玉碎,不为瓦全的精神。不破不立,大破大立,重建一个自我,砸掉一个窝囊废,成全一个纯爷们。
但也听说,此俗随着旅游的推波助澜,有愈演愈烈之势,某家酒馆一天要摔一万个碗。满地狼藉,不堪入目,惊心动魄。我知道,这摔碗的花费最后全都算在酒客身上,酒家何乐而不为?你摔得越多,他收入越多。只是这些碗没有万年不能回归泥土。如果后人发掘,会耻笑我们是个纵酒肆色,尽情享乐,毫无节制的时代。如将其回收,碎成瓷粉,或者干脆与水泥一起,铺成大路,也算是废物利用。但我建议,若要保存此俗,最好是做成泥碗,即可降解。但摔声不脆,不荤不素,不如不摔,食客扫兴,生意不兴,如何是好?
让人又恨又爱的摔碗酒!
(选自“陈应松新浪博客”,有删略)
16.下列关于原文内容的分析和概括,不正确的两项是(两项都选对给4分,只选一项且正确给2分,有选错的给0分)(4分)
A.“从地图上看,恩施在湖北以西的更西……他的三面都不是湖北。也就是说,他并没有完全浸泡在荆楚风中,倒像个另类……”文章一开头就交代了土家摔碗酒民俗的不伦不类。
B.“就算是大户人家也要厉行节俭,没有铺张到可以拿一叠碗来让你砸个满堂彩。但恩施就是这规矩,喝顿酒,贴了酒肉饭菜还要欢迎你把咱家碗摔个七零八落,然后走人。好没道理!”由此可看出作者起初对土家摔碗酒民俗的不理解。
C.“不破不立,大破大立,重建一个自我,砸掉一个窝囊废,成全一个纯爷们。”表现出土家人喝摔碗酒的酣畅淋漓、痛快愉悦,也是说喝摔碗酒的全都是男人。
D.“让人又恨又爱的摔碗酒!”作为全文的结束语,既照应了本文题目,又点明了文章主题,能够引发人们对传统文化与现代文明之间的矛盾的深入思考。
E.本文语言富有特色,既大量使用了口语化的短句,使行文干脆利落、铿锵有力,又在不少地方恰当运用了生动形象的比喻和极具感染力的排比,使文章读起来有种畅快淋漓之感。
17.请结合文章内容,简要概括“土家摔碗酒”民俗形成的几点具体原因。(4分)
18.文中画线句子有什么作用?请作简要分析。(4分)
19.作者对当今愈演愈烈的摔碗酒民俗不知“如何是好”。请结合当前社会生活实际,谈谈你对这一民俗的看法。(8分)
五、语言文字运用(共12分,共3小题)
20.请根据下面的调查数据,用一句话表达自己的看法。要求:①观点明确;②语言表达简明、得体;③字数不超过40字。(4分)
某杂志社登了一份关于青少年价值观的调查报告,其中一些数据引起了人们的注意。例如对“在公共场所大声喧哗”表示难以评价的为27.2%,对“在公共汽车上不让座”表示难以评价的为22.8%,对“过马路闯红灯”表示难以评价的为15.2%,对“竞争可以不择手段”表示难以评价的为18.6%,对“诚实意味着吃亏”表示难以评价的为33.8%。
21.作家通常运用外貌描写来刻画人物形象。请从下面两段外貌描写中任选一段,先写出所描写人物的姓名,再分析其外貌描写的表达效果。(4分)
①两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉,一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁,娇袭一身之病。泪光点点,娇喘微微。闲静时如姣花照水,行动处似弱柳扶风。
②她依然头上扎着白头绳,乌裙,蓝夹袄,月白背心,脸色青黄,只是两颊上已经消失了血色,顺着眼,眼角上带些泪痕,眼光也没有先前那样精神了。
22.2013年暑期,首届“中国汉字听写大会”在央视科教频道周末黄金时间播出,激发了国人对汉字和传统文化的关注以及对自身文化的认同,引发了汉字热。请你为即将开赛的第二届“中国汉字听写大会”写一条宣传语,要求运用对偶的修辞手法,不少于14个字。(4分)
六、写作(共60分,共1小题)
23.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。(60分)
一项由加拿大兰德斯塔德公司所做的调查在全球32个国家进行,每个国家的受访人数不少于400人。调查结果显示,觉得大材小用的人比例最高的国家是中国,高达84%。
大材小用作为一种社会现象,其背后一定会有个人定位、文化心理,社会背景等因素。
请根据你对材料的理解,自选一个角度,写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求:明确立意,自定文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭。
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在语文的教学生活中,教师们应该为学生提供怎么样的阅读来提升他们的阅读能力呢?希望下面的阅读理解题目的练习能够帮助到你!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《淡竹》阅读题目及答案以供大家学习参考。
21.第②段突出了所写事物怎样的共同特点?描写这些事物有什么作用?(4分)
22.文中竹“直”“空”“淡”三者之间的关系是什么?(3分)
23.第⑧段写了李白等诗人及其诗句,能否把这段内容删掉?为什么?(3分)
24.本文写“竹”,为什么用“他”来称代?(3分)
25.本文语言形象优美、含蓄隽永,试举一例并加以赏析。(3分)
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在我们的日常学习生活中,我们应该多做试题卷,锻炼我们的做题能力,这样子才能够使我们的学习成绩有所提升!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016江西化学中考模拟试卷以供大家学习参考。
以上就是读文网小编带来的2016江西化学中考模拟试卷的全部内容,希望这部分您能够喜欢!
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随着考试的即将来临,你做好应战的准备了吗?这份设计良好的试题卷将会有效的去检测出你的学习情况。以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016年江西初三上学期物理期中测试卷,希望能够帮助到你!
以上是小编分享的2016年江西初三上学期物理期中测试卷全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
看过“2016年江西初三上学期物理期中测试卷”
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你有没有想过在考试之前提前知道自己的学习成绩呢?这不是荒诞!让我们来做套纸卷就知道了!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年江西省物理中考模拟题题答案,希望对你有用。
以上是小编分享的2016年江西省物理中考模拟题题答案全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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一份设计良好的试题卷能够在很大程度上帮助学生们去检验他们在学习上的漏洞并提升他们的学习成绩!下面是读文网小编整理的2016年江西省中考历史试题卷及答案以供大家阅读。
以上就是读文网小编为你带来的2016年江西省中考历史试题卷及答案,希望能够帮助到您!
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青年大学习最新一期是第十二季第十三期,经过青年大学习主题团课,我们会更加明确自我肩负的职责,作为一名团员,应当认真学习主题团课资料,今天小编给大家整理了2021年青年大学习最新一期答案供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
一、知识卡片
1. A
2. ABC
二、课后习题
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.ABCD
7.A
8.ABC
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在一份设计良好的考试试题卷面前,不仅能够体现出教师们对学生们的学习情况的掌握,更能体现出学生们的学习水平!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016年江西省高一历史必修二期末考试卷,欢迎阅读!
一、选择题:(在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。每小题2.5分,共75分。)
1.鸦片战争前夕,清政府实行的闭关政策的含义是
A.禁绝中国的对外贸易 B.严格限制对外交往
C.一概排斥西方事物 D.封闭边界固守边疆
2.在广东,林则徐采取的禁烟措施和行动有
①整顿海防 ②缉拿烟贩 ③收缴鸦片 ④虎门销烟
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
3.英国侵占香港岛始于
A.1840年 B.1841 年 C.1842年 D.1843年
4.鸦片战争中国战败的根本原因在于
A.清政府的屈服求和 B.军事指挥的失误
C.战争准备不充分 D.腐朽的封建主义无法同新兴的资本主义相对抗
5.第一次鸦片战争后,列强取得了很多侵略权益,直接侵犯中国司法主权的是
A.领事裁判权 B.片面最惠国待遇
C.外国兵船可以到通商口岸“巡查贸易”
D.清朝地方政府要保护外国教堂
6.中国近代史以鸦片战争为开端,主要是因为
A.中国第一次被西方国家战败 B.长期闭关锁国状况被打破
C.社会性质开始发生根本变化 D.民族矛盾取代了阶级矛盾
7.在第二次鸦片战争中,列强在广州建立了中国近代第一个地方傀儡政权。其傀儡头子是
A.琦善 B.牛鉴 C.叶铭琛 D.柏贵
8.沙俄在第二次鸦片战争中充当的角色是
A.战争的直接策划者 B.战争的直接发动者
C.英法侵略者的帮凶 D.英法和清政府之间的调停人
9.两次鸦片战争本质上的相似之处是
A.侵略者由东南沿海开始发动进攻
B.其目的都在于打开中国市场
C.都推进到清朝统治的中心地区
D.侵略者都以武力挫败了清政府的抵抗
10.太平天国政权分封诸王是在
A.金田 B.东乡 C.天京 D.永安
11.太平天国北伐失败的根本原因在于
A.清军的力量强大 B.北方自然条件的严酷
C.战略失误,偏师深入 D.中外反动势力联合镇压
12.太平天国运动之所以是中国农民战争的最高峰,最主要是因为
A.其规模和延续时间均属空前 B.建立了与清政府对立的政权
C.制定了比较完整的革命纲领 D.对封建王朝的打击空前沉重
13.太平天国运动最主要的历史功绩在于
A.加速了清王朝的衰落和崩溃 B.达到了中国农民战争的最高峰
C.打击了西方资本主义的侵略 D.提出了发展资本主义的方案
14.鸦片战争时期,中国思想界萌发了新思想,新思想的核心内容和实质是
A.仿制西式武器,振兴清王朝 B.向西方学习,寻求强国之路
C.深入了解西方,发展资本主义 D.启迪人民觉悟,摆脱封建牢笼
15.鸦片战争时期,介绍西方历史地理最详实的专著是
A.《四洲志》 B.《各国律例》 C.《海国图志》 D.《资政新篇》
16.洋务运动的根本目的是
A.利用西方技术维护清朝统治 B.自强求富
C.反对外来侵略 D.发展资本主义
17.洋务派创办的民用工业不包括
A.轮船招商局 B.开平煤矿 C.福州船政局 D.汉阳铁厂
18.洋务运动失败的根本原因在于
A.重军事轻经济 B.没有引进真正的先进技术
C.没有大力宣传西方思想文化 D.没有触动封建制度
19.中国近代资本主义企业中“近代”的含义,主要是指
A.产生于中国近代 B.由私人投资兴办
C.采用机器生产方式 D.受外企刺激兴起
20.中国民族资本主义早期著名的企业不包括
A.发昌机器厂 B.天津机器局
C.继昌隆缫丝厂 D.贻来牟机器磨坊
21.中国民族资产阶级两面性特征的决定因素是
A.中国的社会性质 B.产生的条件不充分
C.西方列强的挟制 D.封建势力的压迫
22.下列战役发生最早的是
A.黄海海战 B.平壤之战
C.辽东半岛之战 D.威海卫之战
23.北洋舰队全军覆没的主要原因是
A.李鸿章的妥协退让政策 B.丁汝昌指挥的失误
C.日军实力的强大 D.英美教习的阻挠破坏
24.在台湾军民反割台的斗争中,被推为领袖的是
A.唐景崧 B.徐骧 C.刘铭传 D.刘永福
25.动摇了封建统治者恪守古训,反对变法理论基础的文章是
A.《变法通议》 B.《孔子改制考》
C.《新学伪经考》 D.《上清帝第六书》
26.1895年“公车上书”之后,维新变法运动的发展主要表现在它成为
A._运动 B.思想运动 C.爱国运动 D.群众运动
27.戊戌变法的突出功绩在于
A.挽救了民族危亡 B.发展了社会经济
C.促进了思想启蒙 D.推进了社会改革
28.揭开义和团运动序幕的领导人是
A.朱红灯 B.张德成 C.曹福田 D.赵三多
29.义和团运动和太平天国运动最明显的区别在于
A.属于旧式的农民革命 B.被中国统治阶级利用
C.被中外反动势力联合镇压 D.与外国侵略者直接作战
30.20世纪初,清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,突出表现在
A.中国内地全部开放 B.同意拆毁大沽炮台
C.严禁中国人民反帝 D.惩办反帝爱国官吏
二、材料解析题:(每题12分,共36分。)
31.阅读下列材料
材料1:各地群众“合到金田,恭祝万寿起义,……次则移跸到东乡……闰八月初一日,入永安州”。
材料2:“癸丑二月,天兵到南京,由仪风门攻入,不半月而平定……后乃发兵扫北。”
材料3:“丙辰年破东门向荣。是年七月,东王升天,北王亦丧。丁巳,翼王远征。”
——引自《洪仁玕自述》
请回答:
(1)材料1、2所述之事各发生在哪一年?在这两年中,太平天国进行了哪些重要活动?
(2)材料3所说的“东王升天,北王亦丧”指的是什么?
(3)“翼王远征”指的是什么?它产生了怎样的影响?
32.阅读下列材料
材料一:中国文化制度,事事远出西人之上,独火器万不能及。……中国欲自强,则莫如学习外国利器,欲学习外国利器,则莫如觅制器之器,师其法,而不必尽用其人。
——《江苏巡抚李鸿章致衙门原函》
材料二:欲行公法,莫要于张国是;欲张国是,莫要于得民心;欲得民心,莫要于通下情;欲通下情,莫要于设议院。
——郑观应
请回答:
(1)材料一和材料二在向西方学习方面有什么不同?
(2)材料一和材料二分别反映了哪个阶级的主张?又有何作为?
33.阅读下列材料
材料:人人封章,得直达于上。举国鼓舞欢蹈,争求上书,民间疾苦,悉达天听。每日每署封章皆数十,上鸡鸣而起,日晡乃罢,览阅奏章,犹不能尽。
——《戊戌政变记》
请回答:
(1)材料中“上鸡鸣而起”的“上”指谁?
(2)材料反映了哪一年实行变法的哪一项内容?
(3)对“举国鼓舞欢蹈”这句话,你是怎样理解的?
三、问答题:(每题13分,共39分。)
34.《天朝田亩制度》的主要内容是什么?你怎样评价它?
35.请结合洋务运动产生的历史背景及其有关社会实践,谈谈你对洋务运动的看法。
36.从鸦片战争到《辛丑条约》的签订,中国是怎样一步一步沦为半殖民地半封建社会的?从中我们得到什么启示?
看过“2016年江西省高一历史必修二期末考试卷”
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初三时初中最重要的一年,同学们要如何准备即将到来的中考呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于江西省中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力测试(25分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(第1-4小题每小题0.5分;第5-8小题每小题1分,共6分)
1. When does the boy do his homework?
A. In the morning. B. At night C. In the afternoon.
2. Where did the man eat?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
3. Which sport is Jim’s favorite?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Running.
4. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
5. How does the man come to the university each day?
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car.
6. Who likes ice-cream best?
A. Tina. B. Bill C. Sandra.
7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?
A. $33. B. $36 C. $37
8.What does the boy mean?
A. The girl can’t find her jeans.
B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.
C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分,共14分)
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. How long does it take to go to the museum?
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes.
10. Where is the museum?
A. On Long Street. B. Behind the park. C. Behind the bank.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11.What is Sally’s son doing?
A. He is taking a vacation.
B. He is busy studying.
C. He is working at a company.
12.When is Sally’s husband leaving for China?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至 第15小题。
13. How often does the club have painting classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week.
14. How much does each lesson cost?
A. $10. B. $15. C.$20.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A. The painting classes go on for a month.
B. The man is a worker at the painting club.
C. The club members pay $70 for the whole classes.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至18小题。
16. What does the girl do?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.
17. Why does the girl need a volunteer job?
A. Because she wants to travel next year.
B. Because she wants to write for a newspaper.
18. Which is true according to the conversation?
A. The girl seems not to get a volunteer job.
B. The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher.
C. The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题。
19. Who is Sam?
A. He is Laura’s father. B. He is Laura’s friends. C. He is Laura’s uncle.
20. When will there be a birthday party for Laura’s father?
A. On March 10th. B. On April 11th. C. On May 12th.
21.What does Laura’s father usually do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He plays tennis. B. He goes to a party. C. He visits his friends.
22. What can we get from the monologue?
A. Sam is asked to arrive by 6 o’clock.
B. Laura’s father doesn’t know the party.
C. The birthday of Laura’s father is on Saturday.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
23. Green school _______ to tell the radio station about the concert.
24. The concert will be held on ________ evening.
25. The music starts at 7:30 and will finish at about ________.
26. Everyone is going to have a(n) __________ evening.
27. Green school will buy some new _________ for children.
一、听力测试答案(25分)(试题略,大家可以通过阅读全文的方式下载PDF完整版)
1~5:ABACB
6~10:ABCAC
11~15:BCBAC
16~22:CBACBAB
23、has phoned
24、Sunday
25、8:30
26、exciting
27:school things
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共8分)
28. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单,因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A:礼物;B:棍子;C:手表
29. Last night, the shop was closed she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门,因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。
30. The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming
【答案】B
【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。
31. I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
【答案】A
【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。
32. — May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs. Black通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。
33. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选D。
34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
【答案】B
【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义,故选B。
35. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。 建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。
三、完形填空(27分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共15分)
Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.
In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.
In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing
37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None
38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When
39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream
40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common
41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed
42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different
43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously
44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books
45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed
46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only
47. A. he B. they C. we D. it
48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport
49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off
50. A. then B. and C. but D. so
36、A. useful B. Popular C. ValuableD. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行,结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热,故答案选B最合适。
37、A. Both B. Someone C. SomethingD. None
【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来,但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里,只有something可以讲通,故选择C。
38、A. Although B. Whether C.Before D. When
【答案】D
【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候,所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只有D是符合的。
39、A. invention B. Fad C. Goal D.dream
【答案】B
【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的,故选B。
40、A. creative B. Difficult C. TraditionalD. common
【答案】A
【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确,困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意,只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来,故 选A。
41、A. found B. bought C. inventedD. borrowed
【答案】C
【解析】从句意可以判断Rubik’s Cube这个东西是他发明的,所以选C。
42、A. strange B. Dark C. Bright D.different
【答案】D
【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是D,因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。
43、A. suddenly B. Slowly C. ExactlyD. seriously
【答案】A
【解析】通过but这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折,BCD放进句子里体现不出这种感觉,只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思,故选A。
44、A. videos B. Toys C. Clothes D.books
【答案】B
【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选B。
45、A. spread B. appeared C. endedD. failed
【答案】A
【解析】通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行,后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步,故选择A蔓延。
46、A. already B. Hardly C. EspeciallyD. only
【答案】A
【解析】通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西,所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣,所以答案选A。
47、A. he B. They C. We D. it
【答案】D
【解析】通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过20亿次,所以答案选D。
48、A. food B. Dance C. Language D.sport
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思。
49、A. depended on B. tried out C.gave up D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。
50、A. then B. and C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行,而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折,所以用but。
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(无需变形的为6小题,每小题1分;需要变形的为4小题,每小题1.5分。共12分。)
real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 51 . Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are 52 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people – but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 58 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 59 ! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 60 . There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
51【答案】traffic;【解析】前文提到很多人都有车,污染也因此而生,这里和车相近的词是traffic。
52【答案】areas;【解析】这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”
53【答案】live;【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心,解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。
54【答案】noisy;【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音,因此用noisy。
55【答案】also;【解析】根据前后文的意思:前面说车多吵,后面说公园有免费的音乐会,根据逻辑关系判断应该用“but”
56【答案】after;【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识,很多人午饭时间,人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。
57【答案】really;【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词,后面的popular是形容词,前面修饰时一般要使用副词,因此答案是really。
58【答案】were;【解析】There Be句型和时态的考查,从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。
59【答案】clean;【解析】通过句子意思“市中心区域”
60【答案】to work;【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断,这里使用work最合适,动词使用的是take,take something to do something使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
61. How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson?
A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$60
【答案】A
【解析】通过文中“成年人30美元每小时。第一次课半价”可以判断第一次课的价钱是15美元。
62. Where can we learn music according to the ads above?
A. At Long Beach. B. At Skurfing Lessons.
【答案】D
【解析】通过“The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including: music, dance, drama.”句话即可判断答案是D。
C. At Art Attack Gallery. D. At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.
63. When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes?
A. 4th -13th July. B. 4th – 23rd August.
C. 24th July-2nd August. D. 14th July- 23rd August.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章内容很容就就能判断C使正确的。
B
Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house.
Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.
When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.
Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.
At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.
Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, that’s why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.
64. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?
A. 11 B.21 C. 24 D. 25
【答案】C
【解析】通过前文的他出生于1980年,后面2004年写了他的第一本书,通过计算可以得知是24岁。
65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Carlton’s hair. B. Carlton’s beard.
C. Carlton’s coat. D. Carlton’s company.
【答案】B
【解析】通过上文他也有胡子了,可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子,因此选择B。
66. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A. Carlton likes to look different.
B. Carlton is a hardworking person.
C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.
D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.
【答案】A
【解析】通过文中Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套,在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服以及Carlton说的话“like to look different every day”可以判断出这一段主要是讲Carlton喜欢不一样的生活方式。
67. Which of the following if true according to the passage?
A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.
B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.
C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.
D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.
【答案】D
【解析】通过文章开头“but not just any fashiondesigner”可以判断A错误;通过文中他2005年结婚,而开公司是三个月之前,由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期,所以这里无法判断他开公司是在2004年还是2005年,所以排除B;通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004年,而结婚是2005年,所以是之后,因此排除C;正确答案是D,通过第二段他11岁就开始设计服装,可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验,所以D正确。
C
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.
Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14,” she says, “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
68. What is No.1 at Lindsay’s bucket list?
A. Visiting a movie sat. B. Living in Brazil.
C. Traveling to space. D. Seeing her favorite band.
【答案】C
【解析】略。
69. Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?
A. Lindsay. B. Jose. C. Adam. D. Carrie.
【答案】B
【解析】通过文中Jose要去看世界杯可以看出答案是B。
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music.
B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans.
C. All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.
D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.
【答案】A
【解析】通过第二段Lindsay要去看他最喜欢的乐队的音乐会和最后一段Carrie也要去看她最喜欢的乐队的音乐会,可以看出他们的共同爱好都是音乐。所以A是正确的。
71. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.
B. We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.
C. Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.
D. Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查学生对于文章内容的判断和把握。通过文章内容判断C正确。#p#副标题#e#
D
In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job.
So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.
72. When were tattoos brought to Europe?
A. 5,000 years ago. B. 60 years ago.
C. Until recently. D. In the 16th and 17th century.
【答案】D
【解析】由第三段第一句话可以判断。
73. What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?
A. School. B. Stores. C. Hospitals. D. Theaters.
【答案】B
【解析】由句中的customers可以判断这里B最合适。
74. What’s the writer’s opinion about tattoos?
A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies.
B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.
C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people.
D. Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby.
【答案】B
【解析】由最后一段的内容可以判断答案B是正确的。
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Tattoos' History. B. Tattoos in Polynesia.
C. Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.
【答案】D
【解析】通过文章内容得出文章的主旨即可很快判断D使最合适的标题。
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
76 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). 77
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 78
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 79 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 80 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?
76【答案】E;【解析】由上下文可知76句是一个承上启下的句子,因此选E。
77【答案】G;【解析】由上文可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就,只有G项符合情境。
78【答案】F;【解析】78空前面是一个疑问句,而这一段主要是在讲艺术方面的成就,而78空也必然是同艺术科技成就的一个对比,因此选择F。
79【答案】D;【解析】根据下文提到了做饭方面的东西,前面一定也会提到,因此要选做饭有关的句子。
80【答案】B;【解析】由下文的“or”可以判断前面也是一个疑问句,因此选B。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。(每空一句,每句1分,共5分)
( R=Receptionist (宾馆接待员), J=Jack )
R: Hello. 81
J: Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?
R: Is she a guest here at the hotel?
J: Yes, she’s our English teacher.
R: 82
J: She arrived yesterday.
R: Here we are …Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?
J: Yes, please. That would be great.
R: 83 She’s not in her room, I’m sorry.
J: Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
R: Why not look in the restaurant? It’s time for breakfast. 84
J: I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not there. And she’s not in the gift shop, either.
R: 85
J: Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
R: Sure, no problem.
答案:
81.What can I do for you?
82.When did she arrive?
83.Please wait a moment.
84. Have you everbeen there to find her?
85. CanI take a message for you?
六、书面表达(15分)
书包伴我学习,伴我成长,某英文报以“My schoolbag”为题,举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列的图表信息,写一篇短文。内容包括:书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。
提示:1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3、词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总次数。
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag._________________________________________________
【高分范文】
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag. It is used for carryingthe school things, such as books, pens and so on. It looks like a luggage whichalways accompanies me in the world of knowledge.
My schoolbag is always by my side. However,it also brings us many problems. We have to do so much homework that we cannotget enough sleep. Instead of enjoying the wonderful weekends, we are forced tohave extra classes with it. If we have more spare time, we can take part insports and actives. Besides, we can develop hobbies and interest as well.
As a middle school student, I hope myschoolbag can share my joy and happiness rather than become a burden.
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同学们即将完成初中结算的学习生活,大家要如何复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于江西省中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力测试(25分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.Who is playing basketball ?
A. Carla. B. Mario . C. Bill .
2.Where is Dave now ?
A. At home . B. At Paul’s . C. At school .
3.How can the man get to the airport ?
A. By taxi . B. By bus . C. By subway .
4.When did Eric come to Canada ?
A. 5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C. 18 years ago .
5.Why does Jack like the film ?
A. The story is very interesting . B. The music is very beautiful .
C. The acting is very creative .
6.What does the woman mean ?
A. The hotel is fine but dark . B. She doesn’t like the hotel .
C.She wants to live in the hotel .
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料,回答7、8小题。
7.What color does the woman like ?
A. Blue . B. Black . C. Red .
8.What size does she want ?
A. Size 9 . B. Size 10 . C. Size 11
请听第2段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9.How is the weather tomorrow ?
A. Rainy . B. Cloudy . C. Sunny .
10. What are they going to take to the beach ?
A. Sunglasses . B. An umbrella . C. A hat .
请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题。
11.When is Ann going to New York?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday . C. Next Friday.
12.Why is Ann going to New York?
A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin.
B. The weather may be cold in New York..
C. Hospitals are not expensive in America.
请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题。
14.What does Mr.Smith do?
A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.
C. A computer programmer.
15.Which of the following is true?
A. Mr.Smith doesn’t sleep well. B. Mr.Smith works in a factory.
C.Mr.Smith exercises every day.
16.What can we get from the conversation?
A. Mr.Smith works too much .
B. Mr.Smith is tired of his new job.
C. Mr.Smith lives far from his office.
请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题。
17.How old is Liz?
A.15 . B.16 . C.17
18.Where are they having the birthday party?
A. In the house. B. In the party. C. In the garden.
19.What is Liz 's mum doing for the party?
A. Doing Liz 's hair. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Marking a chocolate cake.
20.What can we learn from the monologue?
A. Rita can not go to the party.
B. Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.
C. Liz 's grandparents are away on holiday.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
21.Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school.
22.He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.
23.On the first day ,he ___________where everything in the shop is.
24.He would like to buy ____________.
25.His phone number is ____________.
二、单项填空(10分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
26. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.
27.Ther will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
28.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to ¬¬¬_______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.
A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant
29.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules
30.—Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?
—No.They _____to London on business.
A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go
31. —The scarves are all beautiful.I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh,look at this red one.I think it’s______.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C..the most beautiful D.less beautiful
32—Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to
33. —I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly
34.—Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat
35.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑(每小题1分)
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil 48 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until
37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell
38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for
39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet
40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry
41.A.less B.more C.much D.little
42.A.time B.land C.people D.place
43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water
44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary
46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
47. A. It B. They C. We D. That
48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
49. A. how B. when C. what D. where
50. A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置,每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 51 . they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 52 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 53 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 54 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 55 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 56 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.
57 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 58 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 59 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 60 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
61.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.
C. At Cox’s Hotel. D. At Cox’s pub.
62. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.
C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.
63.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?
A. £ 16. B. £ 32. C. £ 18. D. £ 22.
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled(踉跄)into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤)and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶)and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “ I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “ I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.
Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的)people can do with courage and determination(决心)!
64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?
A. He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry.
C. He lost his way. D. He failed in his business.
65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?
A. He raised and saved money.
B. He did business to make money.
C. He wrote a book to sell for money.
D. He borrowed money from his friends.
66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Saving money. B. Living in the car.
C. Raising money. D. Building the school.
67.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.
C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.
D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.
C
Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候)change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes(发生雷电),dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料)for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除)dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
68. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?
A. Because lightening spread the fire.
B. Because there was much fuel for fires.
C. Because there were not enough firefighters.
D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.
69. What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?
A. There are fewer wildfires.
B. Trees and grass become thicker.
C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.
D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.
70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.
B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.
C. Fires can play an important role I forests.
D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
71. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.
B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
D
The first part of a new science-fiction series (系列剧)was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft(宇宙飞船)which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, we’ll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.
Let’s think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly – I don’t think we’ll believe in the idea o fpeace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is ‘communicators’. And we will be ablt to have conversatins with people who are on because you’ll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor won’t have to examine you – a machine will ‘read’ your body. The strangest manchine includes a ‘teleport’ which will take people to a different placein a second!
The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there’s only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company (公司)will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesn’t improve, Star Trek won’t last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I can’t see into the future!
72. What is Star Trek?
A. A TV play. B. A popular song. C. A spacecraft. D. An alien.
73. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?
A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.
C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular.
74. What’s the writer’s opinion about Star Trek?
A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.
B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.
C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.
75. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Aliens on Other Planets. B. The Idea of Human Life.
C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about Future.
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
Hip-hop Planet
76 Countrieslike France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz. 77 And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping(说唱) competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born.
78 It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone(话筒) and begantapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I
hated it. I preferred jazz.
79 Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.
The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. 80 I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet.
A. I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
B. You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
C. I was writing a book about African-Americans.
D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
F. During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.
五、补全对话(5分)
(D=Darren, C= Carol)
D: Hi, Caro! 81
C: Oh, hi, Darren. I’m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.
D: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. 82
C:Actually, I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that?
D: 83
C: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?
D: Not at all, 84
C: Around six would be great.
D: OK. 85
C: Great. Thanks, Darren.
六、书面表达(15分)
英文有句谚语 “East, wast, home’s best.” 某英文报以此为标题, 向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。 内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系, 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。
提示: 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
East, wast, home’s best
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说明:
1.全卷满分120分,考试时间150分钟。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
语文试题卷第1页(共6页)
一、语言文字运用(本大题共6小题,10分)
【1~2题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B
【3~5题答案】
【答案】3. B 4. D 5. A
【6题答案】
【答案】C
二、古代诗文阅读(本大题共6小题,20分)
(一)
【7~8题答案】
【答案】7. A 8. 示例:驿楼之花香气四溢
(二)
【9~11题答案】
【答案】9. ①. 帽子 ②. 所以 ③. 穿衣服(穿)
10. (1)这三个方面,就是君子的日常行为。
(2)国家有道义,就顺从命令(行事)。
11. 示例:司马迁崇敬晏子是因为:晏子有力行节俭、言行一致、正直谨慎等君子品行;事齐三朝,被推重;能三世显名于诸侯。
(三)默写(6分)
【12题答案】
【答案】 ①. 潮平两岸阔 ②. 风正一帆悬 ③. 大漠孤烟直 ④. 长河落日圆 ⑤. 不以物喜 ⑥. 不以己悲
三、现代文阅读(本大题共9小题,30分)
(一)
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C
15. 示例:我认为,创造非常重要。因为创造能给人带来幸福感;创造是解决问题的路径和方法;创造能够造出真善美,造出不平凡,造出不单调。
(二)
【16~17题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B
(三)
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. ①. 找主管部门,亮军功章,诉说反对理由 ②. 义愤填膺 ③. 坐在门边,擦洗墓碑 ④. 伤痛
19. 示例:(1)“他”是一个战功卓著的老英雄;是一个对战友有着深厚感情的老兵;是一个执着明理、顾全大局的老人。
(2)“孙子”的言行让“他”释然,涌动一份幸福。 20. D
21. 示例:文中画横线语句描写了烈士陵园苍翠的松柏,营造了庄严肃穆的氛围,烘托了“他”哀痛、怀念之情。
四、名著阅读(本大题共3小题,10分)
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【23题答案】
【答案】示例:《儒林外史》中范进中举这一情节,胡屠户一巴掌治好了范进的疯病,众人一同回家,“屠户见女婿衣裳后襟滚皱了许多,一路低着头替他扯了几十回”这一细节,作者写来不动声色,却细腻地描绘出科举制度下一人飞黄腾达之后,乡人亲友诚惶诚恐、毕恭毕敬、唯恐逢迎不及的画面。由此,作者深刻揭露出古代读书人在“功名利禄”的诱惑下的不同形貌,对科举的弊端、礼教的虚伪进行了深刻的批判和嘲讽。
【24题答案】
【答案】示例:这段文字介绍萤火虫后腿爪子的特点及用途,不仅准确细致,体现作者的探究精神,还用白色玫瑰花作比,生动形象,兼有理趣和情趣。
五、写作(50分)
【25题答案】
【答案】例文一:
合影
又到了毕业季。时间留不住的点滴美好,照片做了最忠实的记录。翻开我的青春相册,三年初中生活变成了一沓甜蜜回忆,而那一张张合影,最是让我沉醉难忘。
这一张,是我刚进初中时与林老师的合影。
那时候的我,扎着两个小辫子,脸上还有一丝羞怯,而林老师搂着我的肩膀,眼中含着暖意。我记得那是一节劳动课,林老师正带着同学们在办公室旁的花圃里除草,大家忙碌着,热闹着,而我,偏安一隅。因为成绩和容貌,我不够自信,性格也不开朗,班级存在感很低。我拔着草,捡拾着落叶,转眼簸箕就满了一半。耳朵里,传来同学们欢快的笑声。
“小雅,你的劳动成果很丰硕呀!”突然,林老师走到了我身边。我嗫嚅着,却不知该怎么接话。林老师看出了我的胆怯和尴尬,和我讲起她小时候的故事。我不需要回答,却也忍不住用眼神回应着林老师。
劳动结束时,有人说想拍照,林老师便拿出了手机让同学们自由发挥。当我内心正羡慕同学们的时候,林老师叫班长给我们来一张。后来,林老师把全部照片洗出来了,特意把这张合影送给了我。我还记得她在班上说:“我最喜欢和同学们拍照了。因为和你们在一起,我才如此美丽!”
而我就是从那时起,逐渐读懂了林老师的良苦用心,逐渐变得阳光起来……
这一张,是初三元旦晚会时我和小绿的合影,我们俩靠着头,比着心,笑得无比灿烂。
小绿是从郊区转过来的,刚开始和我读初一时的性格很像。林老师特意让我做她的同桌。我怎么会不知道林老师的用意呢?课后,我主动找小绿聊天,放学时我总是等她一起回家。小绿英语不好,我陪她一起背单词、刷题。渐渐地,小绿向我打开了心扉,和同学们也开始热络起来。
初三元旦晚会那天,小绿从家里带来好多冻米糖,是她妈妈从老家带来的。她给林老师和每位同学的手上都放了一块,说特别感谢大家,让她的心品尝到了和冻米糖一样的甜。就在那一刻,林老师举起手机说要给我们拍张照,我们不约而同伸出了手,头挨着头,比了颗心,相视而笑……
我一页页翻过去,一张张合影背后,一个个暖心的瞬间扑面而来。世界这么大,还是遇见了你。和你在一起,我才如此美丽……
例文二:
合作方能共赢
有一游戏名为“山羊过独木桥”,两人从桥的两端相对而行,相遇,对抗,最终一人落桥,另一人胜利。殊不知,世上仍存在另一种过桥方式:相遇,拥抱,转身换位,用合作换取双赢。
世界那么大,人与人相遇实属不易,何必非要争个你死我活呢?在竞争中拥抱,以合作求共赢。
沿着历史巨轮辗过的印记追寻,追寻到那纷纷扰扰的战国。刀光剑影,群雄争霸,逐鹿中原。是什么使赵国在不断的纷战中占有一席之地?一切只因将相和。廉颇和蔺相如和谐相处,武有廉颇,文有蔺相如,二人相互配合,救赵国于水深火热之中,拒强秦予国门之外。假使廉颇与蔺相如为争职位高低不断冲突,那赵国内部定不能安定。国不安定,敌国的侵占是轻而易举的,只怕赵国就会沦为历史的一颗不起眼的尘埃了吧。正是由于两人的合作,才赢得了赵国国泰民安的局面,而他们的美名,也能流传至今。
“滚滚长江东逝水”。历史的浪花淘出了一个个英雄。西汉的鼎盛,与将才间的通力合作离不开关系。你看,张良善将将,韩信善将兵,二人配合,才有了“运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外”的成功,才有了汉王朝的统一兴盛。若没有他们二人的合作,任凭刘邦如何多智多谋,也是无法让西楚霸王项羽败于垓下,自刎乌江的,张良与韩信的拥抱与合作,不仅使他们建立了不朽的功业,更使历史的星空中多了颗熠熠闪烁的王朝之星。
硝烟弥漫,国之危亡,何人拯救?在那战火四起的抗日年代,与共产党放下内部纷争,携手合作,使抗日队伍不断壮大,终把日寇赶出国土。若是没有两党的亲密合作,那日寇的铁骑定将中国国土全部践踏,那我们又如何迎来新中国的成立,我们又怎么会有如今幸福安逸的生活?正是两党的合作,才为抗日的胜利奠定了基础,使中国有实力傲立于世界之林。
我们应明白,“一枝独秀不是春,百花齐放春满园”。在竞争中拥抱,以给作换取双赢,去迎接美好的春天,才能开辟灿烂的未来。
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2023年江西成人高考成绩公布时间(江西成考分数线)
2023年江西成人高考录取分数线预计在11月底到12月初公布。具体的公布日期会根据部门的安排而有所变化,考生们需要密切关注江西省招生考试院官网的消息。同时,也建议考生做好两手准备,如果初试成绩未达到国家线或报考院校的录取分数线,可以考虑进行复试或调剂。
成人高考题目本身不难,许多同学没有通过的原因:一是因为考试本身很严格,很规范,投机取巧的机会几乎没有。二是因为成人高考考生本身程度不高,除去因为特殊原因高考失利的学生以外,大多数都是不爱学习的人,再加上有一段时间没有学习了,没有很强的毅力,是很难成功的。
江西成人高考的参与者,很多都是离开学校多年的在职人员,因此,对于他们来说,考题的难度还是比较大的。但是,一部分应届的毕业生参与考试,相对来说,难度不算太大。
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