为您找到与2020成都市中考物理相关的共200个结果:
你想要提前预知你的考试成绩吗?让我们来做一套试题卷测验一下吧!下面是有读文网小编为你整理的2016成都市中考物理试题,希望能够帮助到你!
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有没有一套试题卷在考试前能够测验出你的成绩情况的呢?让我们来做一下这套试卷吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016成都市中考物理试卷,欢迎阅读!
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在我们的学习生活中,我们做过的试卷不少,但是他们真的能够准确地检验出你的学习情况吗?让我们来做套试卷吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年成都市中考物理试题以供大家学习参考。
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你有没有想过在考试之前提前知道自己的学习成绩呢?这不是荒诞!让我们来做套纸卷就知道了!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016成都市中考物理模拟试卷,希望对你有用。
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笨鸟先飞的道理谁都懂,可是你实践了吗?让我们从现在开始使我们的脑袋活跃起来吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年成都市物理中考试题答案,希望对你有用。
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在考试快要到来的时候,我们作为学生应该做出什么样的复习准备工作呢?下面请欣赏读文网网络编辑为你带来的2016孝感中考物理模拟试题卷,希望你能够喜欢!
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一份设计良好的试题卷能够在很大程度上帮助学生们去检验他们在学习上的漏洞并提升他们的学习成绩!下面是读文网小编整理的2016新疆中考物理最后一套试题卷以供大家阅读。
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做好每一份试卷的练习,是对知识的一个学习和巩固的过程。今天,你的知识巩固了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编整理的2016湛江中考物理模拟试题卷以供大家阅读。
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教师们在即将到来的考试之前想要给自己的学生们做一些训练题来提升他们的学习成绩吗?下面是读文网小编整理的2016中考物理模拟试题以供大家阅读。
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在一份优秀设计的考试卷面前,没有一位教师可以说no 的。让我们来做好试卷的设计工作吧!下面是读文网小编整理的2016中考物理模拟试卷及其答案以供大家阅读。
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一份设计良好的试题卷能够很好地检验处学生们的学习情况,你想要提前去了解它吗?下面是读文网小编整理的2016中考物理一轮复习测试卷以供大家阅读。
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不论是哪一门学科的学习,每个人都有不同的方法。在小编看来,提升自己的学习成绩的一种重要方法就是多做试题!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016中考物理第二轮复习试卷以供大家学习参考。
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在考试即将到来之际,我们应该在为此做出什么样的准备呢?下面是有读文网小编为你整理的山西省中考物理模拟试卷,希望能够帮助到你!
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有没有一套试题卷在考试前能够测验出你的成绩情况的呢?让我们来做一下这套试卷吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的陕西省中学物理中考复习试题卷,欢迎阅读!
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对于教师们而言,他们一般都会知道试题卷的练习,将会有助于学生们去提高他们的学习成绩。以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016年绵阳中考物理试题卷,欢迎阅读!
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同学们要如何准备即将到来的中考呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于成都市中考语文试题含答案最新汇总,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、诗歌鉴赏(共4分)
阅读下面的宋诗,完成1-2题。
锦江思
李新
独咏沧浪古岸边,牵风柳带绿凝烟。
得鱼且斫金丝鲙,醉折桃花倚钓船。
1.从全诗来看,诗人“思”到了哪些内容?请概括作答。(2分)
2.本诗末句中的“醉”和辛弃疾“醉里挑灯看剑”中的“醉”,所含感情是否相同?请简要赏析(2分)
二、文言文阅读(共12分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成3-5题。
扬江陵府曲江楼记
【宋】朱熹
广汉张侯敬夫守荆州之明年,岁丰人和,幕府无事。常病其学门之外即阻高墉。乃凿门通道,以临白河,且为楼观以表其上。敬夫一日与客往而登焉,则大江重湖,萦纡渺弥;而西陵诸山,空濛晻①霭,又皆隐见出没于云空烟水之外。敬夫于是顾而叹曰:“此亦曲江公②所谓江陵郡城南楼者邪?昔公去相而守于此,其平居暇日,登临赋咏,盖皆翛然有出尘之想。至其伤时感事,则其心未尝一日不在于朝廷。而汲汲然惟恐其道之终不行也。悲夫!”乃书其扁曰“曲江之楼”,而以书来属予记之。
予读敬夫之书,而知兹楼之胜。思得一与敬夫相从游于其上,瞻眺江山,览观形制,然后举酒相属,以咏张公之诗,而想见其人于千载之上,庶有以慰夙心者。张公远矣,而读其书者,未尝不为之掩卷太息也。是则是非邪正之实,乃天理之固然,而人心之不可已者。登此楼者,于此亦可以反诸身,而自得之矣。
予于此楼,既未得往寓目焉。无以写其山川风景、朝暮四时之变,如范公之书《岳阳》。独次第敬夫本语,而附以予之所感者如此。后有君子,得以览观焉。
(选自《朱熹诗文选译》,有删改)
【注释】①晻:昏暗不明。②曲江公:张九龄,唐玄宗开元年间任宰相,后为李林甫所谮,贬为荆州刺史。曾作《登郡城南楼诗》。
3.下列语句中加点词解释有误的一项是( )(2分)
A.常病其学门之外即阻高墉 病:担心,忧虑
B.而汲汲然惟恐其道之终不行也 行:实行,推行
C.而以书来属予记之 属:通“嘱”,嘱咐
D.于此亦可以反诸身 反:反对,违背
4.将文中画线句子翻译为现代汉语。(6分)
(1)予读敬夫之书,而知兹楼之胜。
(2)无以写其山川风景、朝暮四时之变,如范公之书《岳阳》。
5.作者借为曲江楼作记,抚今追昔,抒写的所思所感是什么?请概括作答。(4分)
三、名著及现代文阅读(共22分)
(一)名著阅读(4分)
6.阅读下面的文字,回答问题。(2分)
假如你能掀动听众的感情,使他们如醉如痴,哭笑无常,而你自己屹如泰山,像调度千军万马一样的大将军一样不动声色。那才是你最大的成功,才是到了艺术与人生最高的境界。你该记得贝多芬的故事,有一回他弹完了琴,看见听的人都流着泪,他哈哈大笑道:“嘿!你们都是傻子。”艺术是火,艺术家是不哭的。这当然不能一蹴即成,尤其是你,但不能不把这境界作为你终生努力的目标。罗曼罗兰心目中的大艺术家,也是这一派。
这段文字摘自傅雷1954年11月23日夜写给儿子的信,信中他希望儿子达到“艺术与人生最高的境界”指的是 。
7.阅读下面的文字,回答问题。(2分)
“谢谢你,好孩子,咱们俩养活不了自己吗?咱们俩?有什么了不起的!”
这是小说《童年》中外祖母的一番话。请回答这番话中的“谢谢你”是外祖母针对什么事情所讲的?请概括作答。
(二)现代文阅读(18分)
阅读下面的文章,完成8-11题。
诗与成都
肖复兴
①和其他一些城市相比,成都一个特别之处,便是它和诗的关系格外特别。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
②成都古今曾经出过的诗人很多,历代来过成都的诗人更是无数,他们的诗写得或联对得再漂亮,并不足以说明成都就是一个诗城。能够证明成都是一座诗城的,是诗对这座城市的影响,以及诗如水一样在这座城市蔓延的滋润和普及。
③曾经在成都最为大众化的茶馆,也有百姓自发的写诗的热情。有好事者将自己写好的诗拿到茶馆里张贴,第二天再去一看,应对者已经如云,和诗者,在茶馆里彼此打擂台,茶客们,则在观看中肆意地评点优劣。诗让人们自得其乐,再没有哪里可以找到如成都茶馆里这样对诗的热闹场景了,想象那劲头赶得上《红楼梦》大观园里的赛诗会吧。
④还曾经读到过这样一则故事,说是抗战期间,在半边街魏家祠堂对面开有一家饭馆,战争期间经济拮据,怕人吃饭不给钱或赊账;饭前先要钱呢,又觉得不大好,既怕得罪人,又怕伤自己的面子。店家便写下一首诗,贴在墙上:“进门好似韩信,出门赛过苏秦,赊账桃园结义,要账三请孔明。”句句用典,又通俗好懂,众人皆会意而笑,皆大欢喜。在成都,诗不止于诗家之间风雅的唱和,而很实在,很实用,又有几分居家过日子的恬淡和狡黠,以及艰辛日子里的苦中作乐。
⑤再举一例,便是在成都,连乞丐都能够写诗。一个成都乞丐的“烘笼”诗:“烟笼向晓迎残月,破碗临风唱晚秋,两足踏翻尘世路,一盅喝尽古今愁。”居然把凄凉写得如此诗意盎然。也许,这只是乞丐中的凤毛麟角,但他们确实曾经存在过并为成都留下了他们不俗的诗作。这在别的城市里,我还真的未曾听说过。
⑥1913年,成都慈善人士曾经在北门一破庙旧址上搭建一排瓦屋,专供乞丐在寒冬时有个避风的地方,并取了个典雅的名字,为“栖流所”。没过多久,便被乞丐在门上贴了一副对联:“是士绅工商之友,与魑魅魍魉为邻”。既工稳,又俏皮。
⑦一座平民化的城市,才能够将诗从高雅的殿堂上拉下来,让诗和自己平起平坐。一座有诗的传统的城市,才能够花开一般,处处都可以绽放出诗来。
⑧成都的诗的传统,要得益于杜甫和他的草堂。而诗的传统更是一种文化的底蕴,不是一朝一夕,而是长久岁月的积淀和打磨,诗才化为了这座城市的血脉和基因。
⑨记得同为诗人的冯至先生曾经说过一段话:“人们提到杜甫时尽可以忽略了杜甫的生地和死地,却总忘不了成都的草堂。”这实在是成都的福气。成都人便也格外珍惜这一福分,将杜甫当做自己的诗神,把草堂当成诗的殿堂,每年人日即正月初七这一天,都要到草堂里祭拜,已经成为了由来已久的习俗。如果没有这样长久的珍惜和敬重,如何能够形成诗的传统?诗的传统在一座城市走过了一千多年,这座城市又该是一种什么样的成色?
⑩安史之乱后,杜甫携带稚子,从甘肃同谷步行了一个多月才走到了成都,投奔到时任剑南节度使的朋友严武门下。但不多日后,杜甫坚持搬出条件优越的严府,而居于简陋的寺院之中。日后,在浣花溪旁搭建一间茅草屋,写下《堂成》一诗,其中“暂止飞鸟将数子,频来语燕定新巢”一联,道出了草堂建成时的情景和心情。以后才有了我们见到的“细雨鱼儿出,微风燕子斜”,“秋水才深四五尺,野航恰受两三人”,“自去自来梁上燕,相亲相近水中鸥”……这样我们情趣盎然,又令我们会心会意,平易得任何人都懂得的诗句。我一直这样认为,正由于杜甫这样的平民性,造就了其诗歌的人民性,也才造就了成都这座城市诗歌传统的平民性,让诗和这座城市的人们心心相通。诗不再是高雅的代名词,不再是诗人的专利,而属于大众和这座城市的每一棵树,每一朵花。
11成都,便不仅是一座茶城,一座花城,一座美食城,还是一座诗城。
(有删改)
8.第①段中说,成都和诗的关系“格外特别”,诗与成都“格外特别”的关系是什么?请结合全文,简要回答。(4分)
9.文章③-⑥段是从哪几个方面来写“成都是一座诗城的”?请分点简要概括。(4分)
10.文章第④段“赊账桃园结义,要账三请孔明”中的两个三国典故,表达的是什么意思?这样用典有何好处?(4分)
11.第⑩段中引用了杜甫建成草堂后的若干诗句,而并未引用杜甫在草堂的名作《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。若在此处引用《茅屋为秋风所破歌》是否合适?请谈谈你的观点和理由。(4分)
四、语言运用(共12分)
12.成都美食,名扬四海。成都每年都要举办各种形式的美食活动。其中“成都美食节”是最受欢迎的活动之一。请根据要求完成题目。(12分)
(1)下图是一位设计师以红辣椒为元素设计的成都美食节标识,请分条说明其含义。(4分)
(2)请为“成都美食节”活动写一则宣传语,要求突出成都美食的特点,体现蓉城人民的热情,有一定文采,不超过20字(含标点)。(4分)
(3)在成都美食节上,《今日成都》记者正在采访活动主办方负责人,请你根据采访情景和回答的内容,补出所提的问题。(4分)
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初三是初中三年最辛苦的,同学们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于成都市中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分 听力(共 30 小题,计 25 分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共 6 小
题,每小题 1 分;计 6 分)
1.A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, this is Mike. C.Yes, are you Joe? 2.A.It’s sunny. B.I like the weather. C.It’s the weather report. 3.A.Sorry, it isn’t. B.Yes , it is. C.Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4.A.Nice to meet you. B.Yes, she is. C.I don’t know her.
5.A.It doesn’t matter. B.I know it. C.OK, let’s go. 6. A.I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C.Here you are.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填 涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共 4 小题,每小题 1 分;
计 4 分)
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10 小题,每小题 0.5 分;计 5 分)
11.A.Yellow. B.White. C.Red. 12.A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 13.A.Look for a new job.
B.Welcome the customers. C.Stand for a long time.
14.A.2 yuan. 15.A.At7:30 B.10 yuan B. At 8:00 C.20 yuan C.At 8:30
16.A.In a shop B. At the library C.In a bookstore
17.A.Go to the cinema B.Go shopping C.Go swimming
18.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunny
19.A.Helpful B.Friendly C.Beautiful
20.A.Looking for a backpack
B.Packing the backpack C.Preparing the sweaters.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分;计 5 分)
21.Where are the students?
A.In the classroom. B. In space. C.In a hospital.
22.What are they talking about?
A.The spaceship. B.People’s lives. C.Their future jobs.
23.Who is the strongest of all?
A.Mike B.Jack C.Mary 24.What does Mike want to be?
A.An astronaut. B.A salesman. C.A doctor.
25.Why does Jane want to be a reporter?
A.Because she enjoys writing. B.Because she always helps others.
C.Because she wants to sell things to people.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题 卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分;计 5 分)
Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn’t know how to 26 .
Events Dad’s actions Mom’s actions
I stole a candy. He made me take it
back and 27 . She understand I was just a kid.
I broke my leg. He drove the car She held me in her arms
28 to the doctor of the treatment room. all the way.
I had 29 . He was busy blowing up balloons or setting up table. She carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.
We took photos. He took pictures for everyone else. She took the pictures
30
第二部分 基础知识运用(共 40 小题 ,计 45 分)
六、选择填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分;计 20 分)
名师解析:
A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换 划线部分的选项。(共 4 小题,每小题 1 分;计 4 分)
31.We know she does well in writing.
选 C,考短语:擅长
★真题再现:
32.My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.
选 D,考短语:不在家,就是出去
★真题再现:
33.Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.
选 A,考同义词:保持健康
★真题再现:
34.It rained much in South China in May this year.
选 B,考副词:非常
★真题再现:
B) 从各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(共 12 小题,每小题
1 分;计 12 分)
35. Can you play guitar, Tom?
A.a B.an C.the
选 D,考冠词 play +the+乐器
★真题再现:
36.Don’t be late class. We must be on time.
A.for B.to C.in
选 A,考介词,be late for 迟到
★真题再现:
37.She says her favorite is English.
A.color B.sports C.subject
选 C,考名词辨析,英语属于学科
★真题再现:
38.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees
every spring. A.were planted
B.are planted C.will be planted.
选 B,考被动与时态的结合
★真题再现:
39.——Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
——Yes. I think no one can do than him.
A.well B.better C.best
选 B,考比较级表最高级,且横线后有 than。
★真题再现:
40.Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A.can B.may C.must
选 C,考情态动词的本身含义
★真题再现:
41.The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000,people.
A.two B.second C.twice
选 B,考 the +序数词+最高级
★真题再现:
42.—— Do you know zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping?
—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A.why people make
B.when people eat C.where people buy
选 B,考宾语从句连接词含义
★真题再现:
43.It’s true that we are not born for _.
A.us B.ours C.ourselves
选 C,考反身代词,其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。
★真题再现:
44.Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.
A.since B.while C.as soon as
选 C,考状语从句连接词含义
★真题再现:
45.—— can we become good learners?
——By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A.How B.Where C.When
选 A,考特殊疑问词
★真题再现:
46.I the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first.
A.haven’t read B.don’t read C.won’t read
选 A,考动词时态
★真题再现:
C) 补全对话。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。(共 4 小题,每小
题 1 分;计 4 分)
A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.
A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?
B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.
A: 49
B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A: That’s true. I hope to join you next time.
补全对话答案解析
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分;
计 20 分)
A
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind
A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gave him her 53 .
A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.
Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who
56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and
57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
58 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
51.A.alone 52.A.where B.kind B.if C.poor C.when
53.A.clothes B.home C.bread
54.A.neck B.back C.head
55.A.noisy 56.A.asked for B. dark B.took off C.bright C.gave away
57.A.someone B.nobody C.anybody
58.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Recently
59.A.chose B.borrowed C.bought
60.A .end B. beginning C.rest
完型填空答案解析
B
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look
at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极) means that
64 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather.
So the local people make steamed bread(馒头) and noodles from
66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子) in the fruit of these
trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own wa y of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without.
61.A.and 62.A.weather B.but B. animals C.or C.plants
63.A.warm B.hot C.cold
64.A.few B. a f ew C.quit e a few
65.A.training B.feeding C.catching
66.A.rice B. chocolate C.corn
67.A.north B.south C.northwest
68.A.good B.bad C.difficult
69.A.picking B.planting C.making
70.A.drink B. food C.tree
完型填空答案解析
本篇完型填空考察说明文,讲述了世界上不同区域,由于气候不同,人们选择不同 的食材。
61.B 上下文逻辑,上文提到有相同的食材,下文说制作方法不同,表转折。
62. A 复现信息,63 空后有天气,根据气候不同选择不同的农作物。
63.C 后文提到了 北极附近 ,气候应该是寒冷。
64.A 根据语义,天气寒冷,所以 没有 农作物生长。A.few 没有 B.a few 有
C.quite a few 有。
65. C 因纽特人考捕鱼和狩猎为生。
66.C 原词复现,上文提到北方种植小麦和玉米,故馒头由小麦,玉米制成。 67.B 考语义,上文提到北方。However,进行转折,故选择南方。
68. A 根据语义,下文提到盛产巧克力,所以中美气候有利于 coco 树生长, 69. C 考语义,A.picking 采摘 B.planting 种植 C.making 制作。巧
克力是由 coco 种子制作而成,本身不是植物。
70.B 考语义。A.drink 饮料 B.food 食物 C.tree 树木,巧克力是 食物 。
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 30 分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的 涂“B”。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分;计 10 分)
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.
71.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74.Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school. 75.We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
阅读理解答案解析
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共 10 小题,每
小题 2 分;计 20 分)
A
My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan
to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. ”
76.My friend’s grandfather came from . A.Thailand B.Manhattan C.New York
77.The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .
A.wait for someone B.get something to eat C.meet my friend
78.The woman in the cafeteria might be .
A.a waitress
B.a friend of grandpa’s C.a customer
79.What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?
A.Wait for the waiter. B.Ask someone for help. C.Get it ourselves.
80.What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?
A.Get up early and you can succeed. B.Act and get what you want on your own.
C.Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.#p#副标题#e#
B
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most
famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武
器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He
once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like
this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
81.According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new
clothes.
A.forgot B.minded C.disliked 82.The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _
person.
A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike 83.Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
A.was interested in B.looked forward to C.was known for
84.From Paragraph 3 we know that .
A.mother teaches the best
B.without mother’s push, we can’t love anything C.when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
85.Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A.magic B.scientific C.careful
一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一 空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共 10 小题,每小题
1 分,计 10 分)
A: What’s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.
B: I don’t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night.
A: You’d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.
B: Yes, that’s right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep. I’ve had medicine for quite some time. What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I’m gradually losing my memory.
Sometimes I can’t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to take a taxi home, for I lost the key to my car.
A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, and Chinese Tai Chi (太极拳) could be a 8 . I’ve been
practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?
B: I’m afraid it’s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it.
A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.
B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way.
答案解析: 本篇完成对话,重点考查考生的上下文逻辑理解能力,并涉及初中英语 5 大日常交际模块的生病与建议。
1、awake:前文说金夫人很难入睡,可由此推测出:她甚至有时整夜都“醒 着”。
2、matters:第二句建议金夫人看医生,并说明睡眠对人的身体健康真的很紧要 ,加上睡眠在此做主语,故 matter 要用第三人称单数形式matters。
3、influence:此句在说医生警告金夫人晚上睡眠问题对她的“影响”。
4、troubles:第 4,5 空联系很紧密,little,一词告诉我们药物和数数都收效甚微,因此金夫人就为此烦恼。
5、worked:此处的 little 非常重要,直接说明药物和数数收效甚微,再 加上要和 have 构成现在完成时,故填 worked。
二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文 意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格 内。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather container(皮革容器) so that he could bring some
1 、to his teacher. After a four-day journey, he presented the water to his teacher.
The old man took a deep drink, smiled
2、 and thanked his
student very much for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out, saying it was terrible. It was clear that the
water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Master, the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?” The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5 .”
After reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate
3、second:不定冠词后加 second 表示“另一”。前文中有 the teacher let a,其中 a 是一个标志,后文又有 student,冠词后必加名词。再加上后 面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答,所以答案必填 second.
4、simply:句子结构完整,需填一词,为副词。再根据下文 “while I taste the gift”译为“而我尝的是礼物”得出 “你喝的仅仅是这水”。所 以答案为:simply”。
5、sweeter:两者之间进行比较,考的是比较级。根据上下文逻辑,上文 得知“因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜”,结合下文老师说的“这 水是爱和善意的一个表现形式”得知老师下文所说“没有什么比这 水更甜”。所以这是在与上文的“甜”进行比较,故填“sweeter”. 6、itself:句子结构完整,需填一词,为副词或反身代词。再根据上下文 得知“we get more than the chocolate…”译为:“我们得到的比巧克力本身还多。”
6 . What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.
Gratitude (感谢) doesn’t always come naturally. 8 , most
children and many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the
7、thanks: 考点为名词出现形式。再根据上下文得知“we should do properly is to express…”应译为“我们应该适当地做的就是去自然 地表达感谢给他或她”,同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译“感谢” 一次找到依据。所以此空填“thanks”.
8、Unluckily:句子结构完整,需填一词,为副词。再根据第一句句意“感 谢不总是来得自然”及空后句意“大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢
9 shown in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.
为并列连词,其前后所填词词性应相同,词形应相近。其后有 thanked his student very much,其中 very much 就是一个很好的依据。有同学 会觉得前文有 sweet, 后文用 sweetly 更有说服力,但后面第五空推 翻了。所以是 “老师喝了一大口,暖心的笑了并非常感谢他,因为 这香甜的水。
三、阅读理解。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
A. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选 项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。(共 5 小题,每题 1 分,计 5 分)
Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自
拍杆)? 1
However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.
2 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands
with a loved one.
The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.
3 They think their invention solves the main problem that the
selfie stick has — people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with
great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. 5 The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick
Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing nee d for narcissism (自恋)
and Internet agreement.
B. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号 依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;计 10 分)
Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think it’s because of the different difficulties of subjects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.
Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours.
There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination(混合) of learning types, but most
people have one main type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.
So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find
out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.
Tips for Visual Learners
Tips for Auditory Learners
Tips for Kinesthetic Learners
The writer’s writing purpose: 1
2 3 advice
Visual
learn best by seeing In class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to 4 them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook.
After class: Use different colors as
5 of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review your teacher’s PowerPoint.
Auditory
learn best by hearing In class: 6 and
6 if your teacher allows. Don’t take notes if it stops you from listening.
After class: Borrow your friend’s notes or write down everything according to 7 right after the lesson
Kinesthetic
learn best by doing In class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take 8 of learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning
9After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of 10 and read the notes again.
答案解析:
1、To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help in their classes 此题在原文中可找到,难 度偏简单。由本文第三段可得知作者告诉读者要先找到自己的学 习类型,再根据学习类型的特点找到适合的学习方法。
2、learning types 此题偏简单。由第一段最后一句可得知答案是“学 习类型”,第二段又分别在介绍三种类型,再次说明第二空是 learning typeset。 因为同一行后面的 advice 首字母没有大写,所以learning 也不大写。
3、ways 此题需要总结,难度中等。由下面三种 learn best by seeing…可以概括得出答案。
4、understand 此题需同意转换,难度中等。由于第一个方框中第一 点说 find out what they might include and their hidden messages. 经过同意转换得出是完全“理解”PPT 里面的内容。
5、marks 此题需同意转换,难度偏难。由第一个方框第三点,经过 同意转换得出此答案。
6、listen carefully; record the lecture 此题需同意转换,难度中等。 第二个方框第一点经过同意转换,说“仔细听”的重要性,第二
四、书面表达(计 15 分)
请根据以下交通事故因素(factors)统计图表,以“Major causes of traffic accidents” 为题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投 稿。
注意:
1. 报告需逐条陈述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart (柱状图) 中呈现的主 要内容。(至少 5 点)
2. 提出你对交通安全总的看法。(至少 2 点)
3. 词数:100 词左右,所给标题不计入总词数。
看过成都市中考英语试题的还看了:
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