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湖北省圆创联盟2024届高三11月联考数学试题及答案解析
数学不同的题型有不同的解题方法,要善于归纳和整理。要选择填空题可以选择排除法、带进去验证、直觉、数形结合的方法。下面是小编为大家整理的湖北省圆创联盟2024届高三11月联考数学试题,希望对您有所帮助!
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做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.How much should the woman pay for the car?
A.200 dollars. B.180 dollars. C.150 dollars.
2.What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and secretary. B.Nurse and patient C.Interviewer and interviewee.
3.Where is the woman's mother now?
A.At home. B.In hospital. C.In operation.
4.What do you judge from what the man says?
A.The man is anxious to begin his studies.
B.The man regrets that he was not a good student.
C.The man thinks study is not important.
5.Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?
A.It costs less money. B.It saves much labor. C.It feels more comfortable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6—8三个小题。
6.Who came out the first in the chess match?
A.Carl. B.David. C.John.
7.How many players did John defeat during the chess match?
A.3. B.12. C.15.
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Carl came out the fifth.
B.David played the worst.
C.Carl and David are usually competitive.
听下面一段对话,回答第9—11三个小题。
9.Where did the dialogue happen most probably?
A.In the president's office. B.In the student library. C.In the student service office.
10.Which kind of flat did the man want to take?
A.A flat near the university.
B.A flat which was cheap.
C.A flat near the Sunshine Bookstore.
11.Why don't they live on the campus this year?
A.They have to experience real life.
B.They don't enjoy living there.
C.No flats are available on the campus.
听下面一段对话,回答第12—14三个小题。
12.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a restaurant. B.At home. C.In the street.
13.What do we know about the man?
A.He hates fast food restaurants.
B.He feels too sick to eat.
C.He thinks fast food is convenient.
14.How many hamburgers have the fast food restaurants sold?
A.More than 100 million.
B.More than 100 billion.
C.More than 200 billion.
听下面一段对话,回答第15—17三个小题。
15.What are the speakers going to do in the coming new year?
A.To stop smoking.
B.To make some resolutions.
C.To lose weight.
16.What did Daniel do last year?
A.He got a good job. B.He stopped smoking. C.He joined a health club.
17.Who wants to have a nice vacation?
A.Henry. B.Daniel. C.Sophia.
听下面一段独白,回答第18—20三个小题。
18.How many students were there in each group?
A.About 12 or 13 students. B.About 10 students. C.About 300 students.
19.Who had the most difficulty in the competition?
A.Fire-makers. B.Washers. C.Cooks.
20.Why has the school been organizing such activities?
A.They want the students to learn how to cook by themselves.
B.They want the students to learn how to cooperate through practice.
C.They want the students to live a colorful life and have fun.
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits
C.techniques D.values
答案:A
21.Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ____.
A.unity B.identity
C.responsibility D.security
22.Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express____ for the year's bonuses and blessings.
A.consideration B.resolution
C.appreciation D.reflecti on
23.The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle ____ living condition, and severe weather.
A.primitive B.sensitive
C.unique D.fundamental
24.Tom feared to go home after his failure in the exam because the ____ stream of discontent from his parents would drive him crazy.
A.actual B.gradual
C.efficient D.constant
25.I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain.But it was ____ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me?
A.unconsciously B.unwillingly
C.sincerely D.normally
26.Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to ____ the family conflicts to outsiders.
A.express B.expose C.enquire D.distribute
27.Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A.relieve B.refresh C.liberate D.comfort
28.While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and
more citizens are suggesting ways to ____ the historically important architecture.
A.decorate B.develop C.preserve D.advocate
29.I am afraid we cannot include me item you suggest, as it does not ____ with the rest of the programme.
A.come down B.keep up C.get on D.fit in
30.Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be when she is with people.
A.at ease B.in disguise C.at risk D.in relief
第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing.But the price—five dollars—was far beyond Reuben Earle's wealth.Five dollars would buy almost a week's groceries for his family.
But hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea.
He ran towards the 31 and stopped at a construction site.People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails _32_ in hessian sacks(麻袋)from a local factory.Sometimes the sacks were _33_, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the 34_ for five cents a piece.
Back home, he looked at his mother Dora and _35_.Sunlight from the window gilded her shoulder-length blonde hair.Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together.
Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, _36_ the hessian nail bags.On the day the school closed for the summer, no student was more 37 than Reuben.Now he would have more time for his _38_.Then one day the _39_ had come.
Reuben ran down Water Street to the store."Please, Mister.I have to sell the sacks now."
The man took the sacks, 40 his pocket and put four coins in Reuben's hand.Reuben murmured (小声说)a thank you and 41 , home.
When he got home.Reuben _42_ the tin can.He poured the coins out and began to 43 . He had enough.
Then, he headed for the shop, "I have the _44_," he told the owner.
The man went to the window and took out Reuben's 45 .He wiped the dust off and gently wrapped it in brown paper.Then he placed it in Reuben's hands.
Racing home, Reuben _46_ the front door."Here, Mum! Here'." He placed a small box in her work-roughened hands.
She 47 it carefully.A jewel box appeared.Dora lifted the cover, 48 beginning to blur (模糊)her vision.
Dora had never received such a 49 ; she had no jewellery except her wedding ring. 50 ,she smiled and gathered her son into her arms.
31.A.window B.Sound C.store D.school
32.A.purchased B.produced C.delivered D.packed
33.A.taken apart B.seta side C.sorted out D.thrown away
34.A.people B.site C.factory D.shop
35.A.wept B.hesitated C.smiled D.murmured
36.A.collecting B.selling C.recycling D.carrying
37.A.disappointed B.delighted C.determined D.devoted
38.A.mother B.schedule C.burden D.mission
39.A.challenge B.possibility C.time D.opportunity
40.A.searched for B.reached into C.glanced through D.stared at
41.A.ran B.walked C.left D.arrived
42.A.sought B.buried C.broke D.uncovered
43.A.laugh B.count C.judge D.observe
44.A.jewel B.box C.money D.ring
45.A.treasure B.coins C.present D.sacks
46.A.got in B.slid into C.squeezed out D.burst through
47.A.opened B.unwrapped C.unfolded D.fastened
48.A.tears B.fog C.dust D.sunlight
49.A.celebration B.wish C.gift D.blessing
50.A.Thankful B.Breathless C.Unexpected D.Speechless
#p#副标题#e#第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I'd been thinking of it so long; it seemed like the only thing to do-to show my baby, who had eyes as green as water and whose name means the sea, the ocean.
"Babies are supposed to instinctually know who they daddy is," Gerald, Dooriya's daddy, said, holding Dooriya before him."But she don't recognize nothing."
Everybody had something to say about raising my baby, but none of them actually did any raising.Taking Dooriya to see the ocean had become the only thing that kept me from feeling like my life was an everlasting losing race, this vision of what could be for my little girl.When I told Momma about my plans to visit the lighthouse(灯塔)at Cape Hatteras, she just spun her broken record.
"That baby'11 never understand a thing of what she's seeing."
"My baby book says I should treat her just like any other child.It's good to show her beautiful things even if she don't know what she's seeing.It helps her brain develop.How's her brain gonna develop if all she ever sees is the walls inside this crummy house?"
"That child's brain ain't never gonna develop.We love her, but it's not like she's ever gonna not be a Mongoloid(先天愚型患者)."
I had read a half-dozen books about Down Syndrome that said stimulation(刺激)might improve a child's chances of developing to her fullest potential.And what's more stimulating than a trip to see the ocean?
Guidebooks described the area as the land of beginnings, which I liked the sound of.But before I could map out a plan, I woke up one night when Dooriya hiccupped (打嗝).Then she just stopped breathing.The ER doctor gave me a pamphlet on SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) and said, children with Down Syndrome are much more likely to be affected by this sort of thing.
I didn't remember much about driving to Cape Hatteras, especially taking Dooriya from the hospital.But up on that lighthouse, with its broad spiral running up and around it like a black and white barber's pole, I saw my life twist into the air.
As I climbed the winding stairs, I counted the steps, 268 in all, stopping on 77, Dooriya's very number of days on this planet.At the top, I held Dooriya up to the Atlantic, its cold air raising the thin soft hair on her head.With her eyes closed and her arms spread out, it looked like she was bathing in the warmth of the sun.
51.From Gerald's words "But she don't recognize nothing." we know ____.
A.The baby was probably born with the eye problem
B.The father thought the baby was abnormal
C.The baby could recognize nothing except her father
D.The father made up an excuse not to care for the baby
52.Did anybody else besides her mother actually take the responsibility to raise the baby?
A.The father. B.The grandma.
C.Nobody. D.The doctor.
53.The reason why the mother wanted to take her baby to see the ocean is that ____.
A.She believed seeing the ocean could help cure her baby's disease
B.She wanted her baby to enjoy her remaining time
C.She believed the ocean was the land of beginnings
D.She wanted her baby to enjoy nature
54.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The doctor eventually saved the life of the baby.
B.The baby was disabled by her careless mother.
C.The baby enjoyed the sunshine while seeing the ocean.
D.The disease SIDS took away the life of the baby.
B
Steve Jobs made technology fun.The co-founder of Apple died last Wednesday at the age of fifty-six He had fought for years against cancer.Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.
Tim Bajarin, president of a high-tech research and consulting company, said "If you actually look at a tech leader, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life.Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar."
Steve Jobs was a college dropout.He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant.They supported his early interest in electronics.
He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer—now just called Apple—in nineteen seventy-six.They stayed at the company until nineteen eighty-five.That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute(分歧)with the chief executive.
Mr.Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer.He rejoined Apple in nineteen ninety-seven after it bought NeXT.He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today.
Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, remembered his longtime friend as a "great visionary and leader'' and a "marketing genius(天才)".
President Obama said in a statement: "By building one of the planet's most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity.By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and fun."
David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City.He says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business.
"The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce lop to bottom and across is really stunning(令人惊奇的).He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the great[s] of all time." David Carroll said.
Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health.He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement.Apple's new chief, Tim Cook, will also have to deal with the new Kindle Fire tablet computer from Amazon.com.It costs less than half as much as an iPad but also does less.
55.Why did people all over the world mourn Steve Jobs?
A.He was very courageous in the face of cancer.
B.He became very rich though dropping out college.
C.He released a new iPhone version before death.
D.He revolutionized technology and made it enjoyable.
56.Which of the following can easily prove that Jobs is a "marketing genius"?
A.After Apple, he founded NeXT Computer.
B.He made Apple very valuable once again in the world.
C.He developed a series of Apple products.
D.He was considered the greatest industrial figure of all time.
57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 mean?
A.Jobs was a typical example of American spirit of creation.
B.Jobs enriched the American spirit of science and freedom.
C.Jobs eventually realized his American dream.
D.American people are good at inventing things.
58.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Jobs's parents discouraged him from working on electronics
B.Jobs stayed in Apple as chief executive for about 24 years.
C.Jobs started his career in his family garage.
D.Run unsuccessfully, Apple was sold to NeXT Computer.
C
We all, at one time or another, have pretended to be a rock star, singing and dancing along to our favorite song.Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults, in the privacy of our homes.Me? I love to do that when I drive! 1 turn on the radio, find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm.Most of the time, I do this on my way to work.
Yes, that is true, I will be in my nice work clothes, jamming while driving or stopped at a traffic light I get weird(古怪的))looks from some people and others laugh.Personally, I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!
The definition for the word silly, according to the dictionary is: stupid, foolish and nonsensical.I know many people do not want to look foolish.So they walk around all serious, which in all honesty, is foolish!
No one is perfect, I repeat: no one is perfect.I don't care how educated, how thin, how beautiful, how simple, how frugal (节俭的), how rich, and so on...No one is perfect! So why pretend to be something you are not?
Life is so short...You never know when this beautiful journey will be over, so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity(呆板)? Here is a quote by Souza, that I think says it all and is a great recipe for life:
"Dance as though no one is watching you,
Love as though you have never been hurt before,
Sing as though no one can hear you,
Live as though heaven is on earth."
When we were kids, we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the.world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others.However, as we grew up, we lost that childlike innocence.
So don't lose the child that still lives within you.The next time you feel down, go turn on your favorite song, and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow.Or watch something that makes you laugh.Laughter is the best medicine to whatever ails (使痛苦) you and nothing is better than laughing so hard that your stomach hurts.Trust me, you will feel a whole lot better, and who doesn't want to feel good?
59.According to the text, what does the writer usually do?
A.He repeats the words of songs. B.He sings songs on his way to work.
C.He dances in his own home. D.He shares music with other drivers.
60.What does the writer think of the people who look very serious?
A.They are honest. B.They are educated.
C.They are perfect. D.They are silly.
61.The writer quotes Souza to show that____.
A.life is a beautiful journey B.life is full of rigidity
C.life is to be treasured D.life is a great recipe
62.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.The Innocence of Being a Child B.The Importance of Being Silly
C.No One Is Perfect D.Life Is Short
D
Nearly 28% of college Students plan to seek employment using Linkedin, up from 5% last year, according to a survey out today from employee recognition provider i Love Rewards and career-services network Experience.Slightly more than 7% plan to use Facebook, up from 5%.
No longer do students just wait for visiting campus recruiters to learn about job possibilities.Instead they're using digital tools to find their dream jobs, says I Love Rewards CEO Razor Suleman.Companies need to know their online image, then update anything that is outdated, inaccurate or not inleractive(互动的).
'The recruited have now become the recruiters," Suleman says."They are now going out and finding the companies they want to apply for."
Students learn about employers by viewing their websites, reading Facehook and Twitter updates and perusing(精读)Linkedln profiles.Another information source: Comments by past and current employees on job-oriented websites.
A strong digital presence is one way for employers to stand out as the search for the best and brightest gets competitive.
Slightly more than four in 10 employers say they will use "different" recruiting tactics(策略)to reach Generation Y, according to a survey by job-search site Monster.com to be released today.Of those respondents, almost 60% say social-networking sites are popular tools to reach Gen Y candidates.
"Our reason for using social media is because that's where we think the candidates are," he says.
The company posts updates and videos on topics such as job opportunities and the benefits of being an employee.It also created a mobile-friendly site for those who want to apply via smart phone.
"Younger people want to attach to you in a different way than the past," Lavery says."They want to interact with you.They want to learn about you."
The updated recruitment techniques take effort, but they work, he says.
In 2010, UPS used those tactics to recruit 955 employees.The year before, it hired 29 employees through those means.
"It's a time investment(投资)that you have to be willing to do," he says."You can't just have a page up there and not have content.In social media, you have to have a give and a take, or people won't be a part of your community."
63.In order to find their dream jobs, more American graduates like to use ____.
A.newspapers B.magazines C.the Internet D.radios
64.Why do many companies use social-networking sites to recruit graduates?
A.Because they have no other way to get in touch with graduates.
B.Because graduates tend to learn about employers through social media.
C.Because companies want to post advertisements for their products.
D.Because companies like to post videos and updates about their products.
65.The underlined word "recruit" in Paragraph 11 probably means ____.
A.fire B.attract C.contact D.employ
66.From what Lavery says, we can conclude that ____.
A.it is very easy for a company to hire graduates through social media
B.a company has to make great efforts to find the best graduates
C.a company doesn’t have to update the information about it
D.graduates are afraid to communicate with the boss of the company
E
Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck”.Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make.Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak.
Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels' alarm calls.The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to capture(抓拍)their reponses.Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became.Alert(警惕的).Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves.
"In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say 'there's an enemy of average threat that's here', and whistles without chucks say 'there's an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere', while pure chirps say, 'I'm hiding here because there's an immediate danger.' " Hare told.Discovery News.
Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds arc part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems.
Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behaviour, thus increasingly the caller’s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.
In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees have their own language too.According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees' calls, such as directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms.
While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently viewed as pests(害兽). Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide “hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals”.
67.The text mainly talks about .
A.the study on the language of squirrels
B.the comparison between squirrels and chickadees
C.the calling for the protection of squirrels
D.the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies
68.If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make ____.
A.whistles with chucks B.pure chirps
C.whistles without chucks D.repeated chucks
69.The underlined word “tidings” in pardgmph 6 probably means ____.
A.difficulties B.poises C.messages D.languages
70.What can be learned from this text?
A.Squirrels communicate with cach other as humans do.
B.Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.
C.Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels.
D.Birds such as chickadees don’t have their own language.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题,每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71.I'm afraid I can't attend your birthday party at 5 P.M.next Monday.I ______(已乘飞机) to London long before then.(fly)
72.The technology is reported ____ (应用到)architecture in other countries for a long time, but it was not introduced into China until two years ago.(apply)
73.He escaped _________(丧生) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.(kill)
74.So _______(天气好) that all of us want to go on an outing. (day)
75.It was only when the accident took place ____ (他才意识到) the importance of careful driving.(realize)
76.Jenny has been criticized by the teacher for using the cellphone in class. I would rather you __________(没借) it to her. (lend)
77.One more step backward, ____ (你会掉进) the pool.(fall)
78.English, as well as all other subjects, ___ (很重要).So we must learn it well to be more competent.(importance)
79.I am proud of what I did.But I was just helping to do _______(他本该做的).(do)
80.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______(两个都不想) to buy it. (want)
第二节:短文写作(共一题,满分25分)
假设你叫李明,下面是你的一位外国笔友Kristie给你写的电子邮件,询问有关小悦悦事件的情况。
Dear Li Ming,
I learned from a news flash that a two-year-old baby girl was ignored by more than a dozen passers-by after being run over twice in a south China town.I'm very shocked.I used to think the Chinese were hardworking and kindhearted, and they really were when I was on a visit in China two years ago.So I doubt whether it was true news.Can you tell me what you learned about this incident?
Sincerely yours,
Kristie
请你给她回一封邮件,要点如下:
1.社会陷入自责和反思;
2.某些路人的冷漠或另有原因,可最终还是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出;
3.单个事件不能代表中国,助人为乐一直是中国传统美德。
注意:
1.不能照抄原信件语句;
2.可自由发挥添加细节;
3.词数120左右;
4.回信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:伦理道德- ethical and moral (adj.); 美德- virtue (n.)
Dear Kristie,
I was in very low spririts .
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湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第二次测评数学试题及答案
数学的考试时间在下午,建议同学们中午最好休息半个小时或一个小时,其间尽量放松自己,只有静心休息才能确保考试时清醒。下面是小编为大家整理的湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第二次测评数学试题,希望对您有所帮助!
调整大脑思绪
我们在考试前要排除杂念,使自己尽快的进入考试的状态,在脑中回忆数学知识点,进行针对性的自我暗示,减轻压力,稳定情绪,以平和的心态应对考试。
确保运算准确
高考的数学题题量比较大,所以时间比较紧张,基本不会给我们逐题检查的时间。所以运算准确十分重要,最好是一次成功。我们要知道,解题的速度是建立在准确度上的,而且解题的质量也影响着我们接下来的解答。最好是在快的基础上稳扎稳打。不要盲目的追求速度而忽略了准确度。
面对难题,讲究方法
在面对一道我们不会的题的时候,我们可以试着将这道题划分成一个个的子问题,先解决其中的一部分,说不准在做到哪个步骤的时候就会激发你的灵感,如果在某一道题的环节上耽误的时间过多,我们可以换一个途径,跳过这个步骤,从其他步骤开始做起。
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山东新高考2023-2024学年高三10月联考语文试题及参考答案
2023年高三联考科目有语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理等。以下是小编为大家收集的关于山东新高考2023-2024学年高三10月联考语文试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、复习基础知识
回顾并牢固掌握语文基础知识,如诗歌、文言文和现代文阅读的技巧、常见修辞手法、古代文化和名著等。可以通过学习教材、参考书和辅导资料来进行系统地学习。
2、突破点
语文的各考点中,有些考点是可以在短期内有所作为的,比如作文、诗歌鉴赏、社科文阅读等,只要方法得当,都可以在较短时间内取得较为明显的效果。明白了这一点,就可以有选择性地进行突破,集中精力,全力以赴,以求得效果的最大化。
3、重分点
在语文考卷中,分值最重的莫过于作文和现代文阅读,占去了82分的分值,可谓是语文考试的半壁江山。如果这两大板块得分可观,语文的总分自不待言。因此,大家在复习时可以将精力适当倾斜,让这两大块能够有很好的收获。
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2023届山东济南10月联考高三语文试题及答案(word版)
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三10月联考考试时间于2023年10月9日开考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023届山东济南10月联考高三语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
高三联考需要准备的东西有:
考试用品:铅笔、炭笔、小刀、橡皮、水粉颜料、水桶、毛巾(吸水棉)、画板、画架、夹子、凳子、纸胶带、图钉、纸、签字笔等。
其他物品:围巾、手套、暖宝宝等。
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2023河南九师联盟高三10月联考语文试题及参考答案(含解析)
2023河南省九师联盟高三10月联考于近日开考,考后相信不少考生会进行校对答案。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023河南九师联盟高三10月联考语文试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1.类题训练法
这是高考语文复习最重要、最常用的一种学习方法。具体来说,这种学习方法的要领是:考生在进行做题训练的时候,不能盲目的一道题一道题的去做题,而必须从类题的角度来认识每一道题、作答每一道题。只有这样,做题训练才会有效率。否则,考生绝对会陷入没有边际的“题海战”中去,最终只能“淹死”题海中。
2.积累整理法
高考语文复习牵扯到的知识点能力点很多,考生要在短短的一学年时间里,把这些知识点能力点以及这些知识点能力点所关联的方法、技巧都记住、掌握了,不下一番积累整理的功夫,是很难达到的。比如,成语的积累整理,文言常用词语、句式、文化常识等的积累整理,病句辨析技巧的积累整理,古代诗歌常用的表达技巧、意象等的积累整理,作文素材、作文技巧等的积累整理,等等。真
3.反思总结法
复习一段时间后,考生可根据这一阶段的考试情况,对自己前一阶段的复习做个反思总结。反思总结的内容包括:这一阶段复习过的知识点能力点,这一阶段复习过的题型,这一阶段讲过的答题方式、方法、技巧,这一阶段复习。
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2023陕西五校联考高三上学期期中文科数学试题及答案解析
陕西高三五校联考是"府、米、绥、横、靖"五校联考于2023-10-28开考。以下是2023陕西五校联考高三上学期期中文科数学试题及答案的相关内容,供大家学习!
一到两天左右,最快的话就会在这个时间段就会出成绩,因为高三的期中考试相对比较重要一点,然后老师改卷的速度也会比较快,一般在考完一科的时候,当天晚上就可能已经知道该科的成绩了,然后全科成绩公布的话,就可能需要考后一到两天的这个时间。
所以说高三期中考试一般就在这个时间点就会发出全部的生机,因为高三这个时间段比较紧张,然后各个成绩的话,基本都会发布出来给大家去参考,然后让大家评估一下自己的实力,并且综合实力去进行备考高考。高三期终考试几天出成绩就是这样子的一个答案,并且在各个学校是不同的。
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山西2023九师联盟高三10月联考数学试题及参考答案(含解析)
高三九师联盟试卷,是部分省份为了检测本省的高三学生掌握情况,由各省市高中所组成的九个联盟。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023山西九师联盟高三10月联考数学试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
制定学习计划
高三的节奏快,有很多科目要复习,同时又要做大量的习题。这时候,制定合理的学习计划就显得非常重要。首先,学习计划要符合自身的学习情况。不要在老师布置很多作业的情况下,又让自己额外做两套卷子。这样就算完成了“任务”,质量也不能合同。计划一定要量力而行。其次,计划好不要太详细。有的同学的计划细致到每5分钟做什么,每个课间做什么,这样的计划很容易被打乱。计划好是定量不定时的,比如计划在完成作业的基础上额外做10道选择题,可以在任何时间完成,只要做完了就好。后,也是重要的一点,制定了合理的计划,一定要严格执行。不能总是“放任”自己,那样计划也就是纸上谈兵了。
重视课堂
虽然高三大部门时间都是对以前的知识进行复习,但是同学们仍然要重视课堂。有些学生自认为有一套很好的复习方法,上课不听讲,按照自己的进度来复习,后往往会碰得“头破血流”。另外,在听课的同时,一定要做好笔记。曾有一位某市的高考学霸,每天做的多的事情,就是翻看那本数学笔记,一边看一边做。笔记中不管是提炼的知识点,总结的做题方法还是经典例题,都是课堂中的精华,同学们一定要好好利用。
有效率地做题
数学是需要大量做题的科目,那么如何改善做题的效率呢?首先要进行总结。例如要总结题目是什么类型?如何利用已知条件?突破点是什么?一般的解题方法、步骤是什么?在总结之后,有针对性地找一些相关题目进行练习,数量不用太多,几道典型的题目就可以了。这里要提一点的是,一定要做有准确答案的题目,没有答案的题目,做完不知道正误,就等于白做。做完以后对答案,这时候不仅要注意解题方法,更要注意解题步骤。很多时候明明会做的题目却被扣分了,原因就是解题步骤不全。对于做错的题目要加入错题本,进行分析,看看是方法没掌握,步骤不,还是马虎出错。只有这样才能有效率地复习,突破数学难关。
同学们在复习的时候一定要有一个良好的心态,不要太过急躁,须知“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”。尤其学习的时候要听话,跟着老师走,教高三的老师都是经历了几次或十几次的高考,非常有经验,复习的进度,复习的内容,复习的顺序,这些都是长期教学实践中总结出来的,高考的变化及新的要求,都会在复习中渗透进去。
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你想要提前预知你的考试成绩吗?让我们来做一套试题卷测验一下吧!下面是有读文网小编为你整理的2016石家庄初二下学期期末联考物理试卷,希望能够帮助到你!
下面是读文网小编整理的2016石家庄初二下学期期末联考物理试卷以供大家阅读。
看过“2016石家庄初二下学期期末联考物理试卷”
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在考试即将到来之际,学生们你们准备好了复习工作了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编整理的2016湖北省中考物理模拟试卷以供大家阅读。
以上就是读文网小编带来的2016湖北省中考物理模拟试卷的全部内容,希望这部分您能够喜欢!
看过“2016湖北省中考物理模拟试卷”
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我们作为学生,在做试题卷的时候应该怎么样的从试卷中获取我们的学习情况的信息呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016湖北名校联考中考物理试题卷,希望对你有用。
以上就是读文网小编为你带来的2016湖北名校联考中考物理试题卷,希望能够帮助到您!
看过“2016湖北名校联考中考物理试题卷”
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作为学生的你,在即将到来的考试之前,我们应该要去做好怎么样的复习工作呢?让我们来做一份试卷怎么样?下面是读文网小编网络整理的八校高三第一次联考语文试卷,希望对你有用。
一. 现代文阅读(共9分,毎小题3分)
阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
同其他林木相比,竹子颇有一些独特之处,如虚心、有节、清拔凌云、不畏霜雪、随处而安等等。这些特点,很自然地与历史上某些审美趣味、伦理道德意识发生契合,进而被引入社会伦理美学范畴,成为君子贤人等理想人格的化身,并对中国传统文化的发展产生深刻的影响。不仅春风得意的封建宠儿常常以竹来互相吹捧或以竹自诩,那些落泊荒野的书生和隐居“南山”、待价而沽的名士,也普遍寓情于竹、引竹自况。在这种独特的文化氛围中,有关竹子的诗词歌赋层出不穷,画竹成为中国绘画艺术中一个重要门类,封建士大夫在私园、庭院中种竹养竹以助风雅,亦成为普遍风气。
最早赋予竹以人的品格,把它引入社会伦理范畴的,要算《礼记》了。《礼记•祀器》中说:“……其在人也,如竹箭之有筠也,如松柏之有心也。二者居天下之大端矣,故贯四时而不改柯易叶。”魏晋时期政治局势反复无常,文人士子意气消沉,以阮籍、嵇康为代表的一批失意文人,为逃避现实,不与当权者合作,遁隐竹林,借竹之高标、清姿佐己之风流,在当时社会引起很大震动,对后代封建文人的行止也产生了莫大影响。可以说,敬竹崇竹、寓情于竹、引竹自况,竹林七贤乃是“始作俑者”。自此以后,中国的文人士大夫便与竹子结下了不解之缘。晋室东渡之后,文人士子大量南逃,南方秀丽的山水将他们从对现实的迷惘、懑闷中解脱出来。他们纵情山水,远离尘嚣,与大自然融为一体,广袤的竹林正是他们托身、浪迹之所,竹子清丽俊逸、挺拔凌云的姿质令风流名士们沉醉痴迷。一时间,闻有好竹即远涉造访而不通名姓者有之,种竹十顷栖居林中者有之,对竹啸吟终日不辍者亦有之,王徽之、张廌、翟庄、袁粲等,是其中风流最著者;王徽之乃至声称:不可一日无此君!这一时期,文人雅士赋竹、赞竹,为竹作谱,蔚成风气。世界上最早的一部植物专谱——戴凯之的《竹谱》正是在这种风气下以韵文的形式诞生的。
但是,魏晋南北朝时期,文人士大夫所赋予竹的,是“清风瘦骨”“超然脱俗”的魏晋风度,尽管对竹的“高节”“坚贞”也偶有提及,但更多的是对竹的自然风采的礼赞,表现了这一时期文人士大夫对大自然的崇敬和向往。作为一种社会风范的竹,在这一时期尚未产生以及被普遍接受。及至中唐以后,尽管竹子作为一种自然的灵物,其天姿秀色仍被普遍欣赏,但它的某些特点如虚心、有节、根固、顶风傲雪、四时不改柯易叶等等,开始被强调并引入社会伦理范畴,最终演化成为封建文人士大夫思想意识中有德行的君子贤人的化身。这明显地反映在中晚唐时期的文学作品之中,白居易在《养竹记》一文里首次总结出竹的“本固”“性直”“心空”“节贞”等高尚情操,将竹比作贤人君子;刘岩夫在《植竹记》里则更将封建文人士大夫所共同钦慕的“刚”“柔”“忠”“义”“谦”“贤”“德”等等品格赋予竹子;此外,“亲慈子孝”“尊敬长者”等伦理规范也或先或后赋予了慈竹(子母竹)和筇竹(扶老竹)。从此,竹子在中国封建文人士大夫的精神体系中确立了不可动摇的地位,并通过种竹养竹、咏竹画竹等等追求风流雅致的行径,一代一代传承并不断丰富和发展。
(摘编自《汉字趣编》之十二)
1.下列有关“竹”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是()
A.竹子后来被视为君子贤人等理想人格的化身,它的某些独特之处与这些君子贤人的某些审美趣味、伦理道德意识有契合之处。
B.戴凯之的《竹谱》是世界上最早的一部植物专谱,也是文人雅士赋竹、赞竹,竹文化发展到鼎盛时期诞生的竹谱专著。
C.《礼记•祀器》中说的“其在人也,如竹箭之有筠也”,是古代典籍中赋予竹以人的品格,把竹子引入社会伦理范畴的文字记载。
D.魏晋南北朝时期,文人士大夫所赋予竹的是“清风瘦骨”“超然脱俗”的魏晋风度,表现出了文人士大夫对大自然的崇敬和向往。
2.下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是()
A.魏晋时期以阮籍、嵇康为代表的一批失意文人,遁隐竹林,借竹之高标、清姿佐己之风流,是为了逃避现实,不与当权者合作。
B.作为一种社会风范的竹,其虚心、有节、根固、顶风傲雪、四时不改柯易叶等特点被强调并引入社会伦理范畴,是中唐以后的事。
C.王徽之、袁粲等人纵情山水、远离尘嚣,以广袤的竹林为托身、浪迹之所,是因为竹子清丽俊逸、挺拔凌云的姿质令他们沉醉痴迷。
D.白居易的《养竹记》总结出竹的高尚情操,刘岩夫的《植竹记》将封建文人士大夫所共同钦慕的品格赋予竹子,使竹文化更具内涵。
3.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是()
A.从春风得意的封建宠儿到那些落泊荒野的书生和隐居“南山”、待价而沽的名士寓情于竹、引竹自况来看,爱竹源于他们的性格。
B.“竹林七贤”敬竹崇竹、寓情于竹、引竹自况,对后代封建文人产生了莫大影响,中国的文人士大夫与竹子结下不解之缘与之有关。
C.竹子最终演化成为封建文人士大夫思想意识中有德行的君子贤人的化身,并反映在文学作品中,有一个由外表到内在的转化过程。
D.将“刚柔忠义”等品格赋予竹子,将“亲慈子孝”“尊敬长者”等伦理规范赋予了慈竹和筇竹,表明竹子在中国封建文人士大夫的精神体系中就确立了牢固的地位。
#p#副标题#e#
二、古诗文阅读
(一)文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面的文言文,完成4-7题。
刘子玄,名知几,以玄宗讳嫌,故以字行。年十二,父藏器为授《古文尚书》,业不进,父怒,楚督之。及闻为诸兄讲《春秋左氏》,冒往听,退辄辨析所疑,叹曰:“书如是,儿何怠!”父奇其意,许授《左氏》。逾年,遂通览群史。与兄知柔俱以善文词知名。擢进士第,调获嘉主簿。
武后证圣初,诏九品以上陈得失。子玄上书,讥“每岁一赦,或一岁再赦,小人之幸,君子之不幸”。又言:“君不虚授,臣不虚受。妄受不为忠,妄施不为惠。今群臣无功,遭遇辄迁,至都下有‘车载斗量,杷椎碗脱’之谚。”又谓:“刺史非三载以上不可徙,宜课功殿,明赏罚。”后嘉其直,不能用也。时吏横酷淫及善人公卿被诛死者踵相及子玄悼士无良而甘于祸作《思慎赋》以刺时。苏味道、李峤见而叹曰:“陆机《豪士》所不及也。
累迁凤阁舍人,兼修国史。中宗时,擢太子率更令。介直自守,累岁不迁。会天子西还,子玄自乞留东都。三年,或言子玄身史臣而私著述,驿召至京,领史事。迁秘书少监。时宰相韦巨源、纪处讷、杨再思、宗楚客、萧至忠皆领监修,子玄病长官多,意尚不一,又仕偃蹇,乃奏记求罢去。
始,子玄修《武后实录》,有所改正,而武三思等不听。自以为见用于时而志不遂,乃著《史通》内外四十九篇,讥评今古。徐坚读之,叹曰:“为史氏者宜置此坐右也。”
子玄内负有所未尽,乃委国史于吴兢,别撰《刘氏家史》及《谱考》。上推汉为陆终苗裔,非尧后;彭城丛亭里诸刘,出楚孝王嚣曾孙居巢侯般,不承元王。按据明审,议者高其博。
开元初,迁左散骑常侍。尝议《孝经》郑氏学非康成注,举十二条左证其谬,当以古文为正;《易》无子夏传,《老子》书无河上公注,请存王弼学。宰相宋璟等不然其论,奏与诸儒质辩。博士司马贞等阿意,共黜其言。诏可。会子贶为太乐令,抵罪,子玄请于执政,玄宗怒,贬安州别驾。卒,年六十一。
子玄领国史且三十年,官虽徙,职常如旧。礼部尚书郑惟忠尝问:“自古文士多,史才少,何耶?”对曰:“史有三长:才、学、识。世罕兼之,故史者少。夫有学无才,犹愚贾操金,不能殖货;有才无学,犹巧匠无楩楠斧斤,弗能成室。善恶必书,使骄君贼臣知惧,此为无可加者。”时以为笃论。子玄善持论,辩据明锐,视诸儒皆出其下,朝有论著辄豫。殁后,帝诏河南(府)就家写《史通》,读之称善。追赠工部尚书,谥曰文。 (节选自《新唐书•刘知几传》)
4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是( )
A.时吏横酷∕淫及善人/ 公卿被诛死者踵相及 / 子玄悼士无良而甘于祸 / 作《思慎赋》以刺时
B.时吏横酷 / 淫及善人公卿/ 被诛死者踵相及/子玄悼士无良而甘于祸 / 作《思慎赋》/以刺时
C.时吏横酷 / 淫及善人公卿/被诛死者踵相及/ 子玄悼 / 士无良而甘于祸/作《思慎赋》以刺时
D. 时吏横酷/ 淫及善人 / 公卿被诛死者踵相及/ 子玄悼/ 士无良而甘于祸/作《思慎赋/以刺时
5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是( )
A.“讳嫌”就是避讳,为尊者讳,为亲者讳,为贤者讳是古代避讳的总原则。如东汉为避光武帝刘秀讳,改“秀才”为“茂才”。
B.擢进士第,又可称为进士及第,指科举时代经考试合格后录取成为进士。但是唐宋时的“进士”有别于明清时的“进士”。
C.礼部是古代官署“六部”(吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工)之一,管理全国学校事务、科举考试及藩属和外国之往来等事宜。
D.“谥”即谥号,是古代对君、侯、臣等有一定地位的人在其死后追封的称号,用以表彰其功绩或品德,谥号只能由朝廷授予。
6.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.刘知几少年时学业一般,曾因学《古文尚书》不佳而受到父亲的杖责,等听到父亲为哥哥们讲的《左传》后,他才有所醒悟,决心不再懈怠,一年后,就通读诸史。
B.刘知己敢于直言。他曾上书直陈朝廷滥用官员的弊端,受到武后的赞赏和重用;他又写了针砭时弊的文章《思慎赋》,苏味道、李峤认为超过了西晋陆机的《豪士》。
C.刘知己治学严谨广博。他修正《武后实录》,考证刘氏宗谱,质疑《考经》《老子》等书的版本,提出很多独到的观点;他的《史通》一书,被徐坚视为史著的样版。
D.刘知己虽然官职多变,但一直修治史学,做了将近三十年史官。他认为做史官的人必须才、学、识俱兼,缺一不可,同时,修史之人还要有敢于秉笔直书的勇气。
7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)子玄病长官多,意尚不一,又仕偃蹇,乃奏记求罢去。
(2)宰相宋璟等不然其论,奏与诸儒质辩。博士司马贞等阿意,共黜其言。
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)
阅读下面两首诗,然后回答问题。(11分)
过分水岭 温庭筠
溪水无情似有情,入山三日得同行。
岭头便是分头处,惜别潺湲一夜声。
再宿武关 李涉
远别秦城万里游,乱山高下出商州。
关门不锁寒溪水,一夜潺湲送客愁。
8.两首诗都运用了什么表现手法来写“溪水”?请指出两首诗中通过溪水所表现出来的不同情感特点,并作简要分析。(6分)
9.有人认为,“溪水无情似有情”中的“似”字改成“却”字更好,你是否同意这一观点,请结合诗的具体内容简要赏析。(5分)
(三)名篇名句默写(6分)
10.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1) 《诗经》中的“_________ _,__________ ”,本是女子表达对所爱之人的期盼与思念,曹操在《短歌行》借此来表达对贤才的渴望。
(2)不吸取前人败亡的教训,只会让历史悲剧不断的重复。正如杜牧在《阿房宫赋》 一文的最后所说的“______ ,_______ ”。
(3)“______ ,_______ 。” 刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中描绘出陋室非常幽静的环境,是为了衬托室中之人高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。
四、实用类文本阅读(25分)
12.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。(25分)
最慢的是活着 ——作家乔叶访谈录
陈劲松(以下简称“陈”):乔叶老师您好!很荣幸和您进行交流。就写作而言,您最初是如何走上这条路的?为何会选择文学?
乔叶(以下简称“乔”):我刚开始其实是写散文的。当时生活在一个小县城里,面对日常生活的各种委屈、困惑和挫折,觉得自己有话想说,而且必须要说出来,但这些话又不能对着家人和朋友说,于是只好付诸笔墨和稿纸了。写着写着,从爱好变成了职业。至于为何会选择文学,我想最大的原因是,文学能带给我幸福,能表达我内心深处更柔软、更慢、更弱的东西吧,从而让我的心灵得到安慰和温暖,并获得更大的自由。
陈:很多作家写到一定时候,都会有一个相同的困惑,那就是我为什么要写作?或者说写作的终极目的是什么?您怎么看待这个问题?
乔:这种困惑我当然也会有。我时常问自己,文学对我们当下的生活到底有什么意义呢?其实,我觉得这是一种比较功利的看法。文学对于生活,若从实用主义的角度出发,则是无用的,它并不会直接给我们带来物质财富。但,文学的无用就是它的最大用处。在这个物质化的时代,它能够改变我们的生命质量,让我们的心走得更远。如果一定要探究文学对于我们当下生活的意义,那就在于它可以穿透物质表层,深入我们内心世界,探测人心的秘密。生活就像一条波澜壮阔的大河,河水总是奔涌向前的,而文学就好比是河床,无论河水流向何方,河床总是长久地卧在那里。变化的是生活,不变的,则是文学给我们带来的永恒的温暖,文学写作即是挖掘人性河床中存在的宝藏——这或许就是我的写作目的。
陈:在这个信息化时代,我们每天会接收到各种各样的信息,读到各种各样的新闻,反映到写作领域。有人就创作了新闻式小说,这类作品的特点是以新闻笔法讲述小说故事。您如何看待新闻写作与小说创作的关系?
乔:新闻写作毕竟有其时效性,而小说创作则是慢工出细活。犹如我们开启一瓶啤酒,新闻写作就是刹那间涌出的啤酒泡沫,只会浮在上面,而小说创作则是泡沫下面的酒,唯有经过长时间的发酵才能酿造。就好像杨贵妃和唐玄宗的故事,在今天早就失去新闻的价值,但这么多年过去了,我们还可以从文学的角度去进行书写。
陈:您这个比喻很贴切也很有意思。对于畅销书和各类书籍排行榜,有些人持追捧的态度,有些人则取不屑一顾的态度。您会关注畅销书或者排行榜吗?
乔:会关注,但可能不会去阅读。我觉得我追求的写作方式和认同的文学作品,可能与畅销书会有出入,我想沉下心来,写出像阿来的《尘埃落定》一样比较深刻的作品。但畅销书之所以畅销,应该还是有其合理的因素吧。比如说《山楂树之恋》和《杜拉拉升职记》,肯定迎合了一定的社会需求和心理需求,有读者能从其中找到自己喜欢的东西。但老实说,那不是我想要写的。
陈:迄今为止,您的小说作品似乎以中短篇为主,对你来说,长篇小说的写作会存在困难吗?近期是否有长篇小说的写作计划?
乔:事实上,我最初从事小说创作时,就是长篇。文学院的老师问我说,你没有经过中短篇的训练就写长篇,可以吗?我说可以。当时写出来后也顺利出版了,但后来回头再看时,我发现还是存在很多问题。所以,这几年我就老老实实地从中短篇写作开始,好好训练自己的语言和结构能力。当然,我现在如果写长篇,肯定会比那时要好。不过我近期没有这方面的写作计划,我认为长篇小说还是要经过长时间的积累和酝酿。我的小说《最慢的是活着》里有一句话:“……活着这件原本最快的事,也因此,变成了最慢。生命将因此而更加简约、博大、丰美、深邃和慈悲。这多么好。”对我而言,这既是一种生活态度,也是一种写作态度。
[注]乔叶,中国作家协会会员,河南省作家协会副主席,《散文选刊》副主编。陈劲松,中山大学中文系博士。
(1)下列对本篇访谈有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是()( ) (5分)
A.乔叶走上文学这条路,是因为文学能表达内心深处更柔软、更慢、更弱的东西,从而使心灵得到安慰和温暖,这样,乔叶就获得了更大的自由。
B.乔叶认为,文学不能带给人物质财富,文学的意义是让人的心走得更远,它能穿透物质表层,深入人的内心世界,改变人的生命质量。
C.乔叶对畅销书如《山楂树之恋》和《杜拉拉升职记》等,持欣赏态度,因为这类小说迎合了一定的社会需求和心理需求,读者能从其中找到自己喜欢的东西。但乔叶却不会去写这类的东西。
D.乔叶强调小说创作是慢工出细活并谨慎对待长篇小说创作,这从写作态度方面印证了题目“最慢的是活着”。
E.乔叶说:“生活就像一条波澜壮阔的大河,河水总是奔涌向前的,而文学就好比是河床,无论河水流向何方,河床总是长久地卧在那里。”意思是说,虽然生活是时刻发生着变化的,但文学要表现的是能带给人们温暖的人性,这个创作宗旨是不变的。
(2)在本篇访谈中,关于文学写作的终极目的,乔叶有哪些看法?(6分)
(3)乔叶答问的语言有什么特点?请作简析。(6分)
(4)乔叶提倡怎样的写作态度?联系现实,结合全文进行分析(8分)
第Ⅱ卷(表达题,共80分)
五、语言文字运用(20分)
13.依次填入横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是 ( )
小小棋盘之间,__________。我们既要总揽全局寸土必争,关键时刻又需有 _______、舍城弃地的勇气和魄力;既要_________,来应付不断变化的局势,又需要保持固有的原则和立场,不迷失前进的方向;既要随缘而进,建功立业,又需顺势而退,_________。
A.随机应变 明哲保身 风云变幻 壮士断腕
B.风云变幻 壮士断腕 随机应变 明哲保身
C.随机应变 明哲保身 壮士断腕 风云变幻
D.风云变幻 随机应变 壮士断腕 明哲保身全,
14.下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一句是( )
A.从日本处理包括中国在内的周边邻国的领土主权争端中,我们看不出日本对过去的侵略战争和殖民统治有丝毫的悔意。
B.这部小说中的“边缘人”是一个玩世不恭、富有破坏性却真实坦白的群体,人们面对这类形象时会深深地思索。
C.这十名来自不同地区、不同职业、不同水平的参赛选手将在未来的一个月内完成苛刻的野外生存训练,只有坚持到最后的人才能获得奖励。
D.北京大学未名湖畔,一位87岁的老人依旧笔耕不辍。作为首席《儒藏》项目的专家,他计划在2025年完成这项浩大的典籍编纂工作。
15.填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,最恰当的一句是( )[:]
崖壁下有几处坟地,坟前立着的石碑许多已经破碎,字迹模糊;枯水季节,伏在江里的石头有的已经露出水面,周围一片寂静。
A.在夕阳的照射下,枯草和落叶闪着不定的光,崖壁像一个巨大的屏,矗立在江对岸。
B.一列青黛崭削的石壁夹江高矗,被夕阳烘成一道五彩的屏障。
C.没有太阳,天气相当冷,藤萝叶子多已萎落,显得这一带崖壁十分瘦削。
D.一行白帆闪着透明的羽翼,从下游上来;山门半掩,一道阳光射在对岸的峭壁上。
16. 在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15字。(6分)
土壤是生态系统中物质与能量交换的重要场所。对于植物而言,土壤就像一个仓库,_____①_____。
土壤的矿物质营养必须溶解在水中才能被植物吸收利用,水分太少引起干旱,____②_______,对植物的生长都不利。
土壤的含水量和通气状况会影响动物的生长和繁殖,______③_______,一些动物会因缺氧而窒息死亡,因此农业上常用灌溉法来防治虫害。
17、下面一段话是对“微公益”的说明,请提取主要信息,写出四个关键词。(5分)
随着社会的进步和人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的普通人开始参与到公益事业中来,于是一种草根公益应运而生,这就是微公益。微公益提供了一个很好的平台,人们将微小的爱心汇集起来,积少成多,就形成了一股强大的社会力量。微公益关注贫困,关注教育,关注社会发展,关注生物保护和低碳等,具有很强的利他性。它没有过去大慈善家那种“行侠仗义”“扶贫济困”的远大抱负,取而代之的是寓善于乐的参与方式。
六、作文(60分)
18.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
管子曰:“君子使物,不为物使。”
对此,你有什么看法?请自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇文章。
要求:⑴不少于800字;⑵不要写成诗歌。
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2023高三高考物理复习计划精选(10篇)
在高三物理高考计划到底怎么拟定才合适呢?时间过得太快,让人猝不及防,相信大家对即将到来的工作生活满心期待吧!该为自己下阶段的学习制定一个计划了。下面是小编给大家整理的高三高考物理复习计划精选,仅供参考希望能帮助到大家。
物理一轮复习计划主要内容包括了指导思想、学习目标、复习策略、注意事项等,结合这些内容,物理一轮才能达到更加理想的复习效果。
物理一轮复习的指导思想
从近几年高考看出,物理学科的重要性越来越凸显出来,而且重点考查了学生对基础的掌握以及灵活运用能力,所以,在一轮复习中,要以基础为核心,将知识“织成网、码成块”,这也是一轮复习的指导思想。
高三物理一轮复习目标
根据指导思想,我们就可以确立一轮的复习目标:
1、概念、原理、定理、公式这些基础知识要做到熟练掌握、理解并能灵活运用。
2、跟紧老师复习节奏,加强对基础题的联系,做到规范答题、活学活用。
3、对于力学、电学、光学、热学、功和能等部分的知识,要做到各知识点内部形成系统,各知识点之间形成网络,让知识形成一个整体,真正达到“牵一发动全身”。
4、总结教训、汲取经验,避免同样的错误重复犯。
高三物理一轮复习策略
1、确立范围、找准考点。
课本是高考的“根”,“两纲”是高考的“脉”。“两纲”指的是《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》,在一轮复习阶段,首先要对《考试大纲》进行深度解读,知道高考物理哪些知识需要熟练掌握,哪些知识需要简单了解,只有确立范围、找准考点才能有的放矢、轻装上阵,这样复习起来会更加轻松、高效。
2、全面复习、不留疑点。
一轮复习就是要全面、细致,不能遗漏任何的疑点。不少同学会觉得还有二轮和三轮复习,一轮不懂没关系,如果有这种想法,建议大家尽早修正,一轮复习连最基础的'知识还有疑点,到了二轮、三轮全部是综合运用,不仅不会弥补漏洞,反而会放大漏洞的效果。所以,必须在一轮复习中把对基础知识的疑惑全部消灭掉。
3、灵活变通、把握要点。
物理学习同数学有很多相似的地方,物理要求灵活多变,举一反三,这也是为什么物理看起来容易、做起来难的原因。如果只是一味的套公式、或者总按一个思路解题,很难得到高分,因此,想要学好物理就要掌握科学的
学习方法
,同时,要抓住题目的核心物理量和解题的关键点,围绕着这些点、采取恰当的方法,进而达到准确、高效解题的目的。
4、总结规律、关注热点。
高考物理强调对能力的考查,不仅仅要考查理解能力、解题能力,还考查归纳总结能力和综合运用能力,那力学来说,高考并不是单单考力学的知识,还会结合电学、磁场等知识综合考查。这就需要我们在一轮复习中善于总结规律,把握核心,力争做到“以不变应万变”。
近几年,很多高考试题都是将物理知识与实际生活相联系,所以,关注热点也是一轮复习中需要注意的地方,只有不断获取新知识、新信息,才能更好的将理论与实际结合起来。
高三物理一轮复习计划表
从时间安排上看,通常高三物理一轮复习都是高三整个上学期,用一个学期的时间来复习三年的
高中物理
知识,下面为大家分享的这份表格就是一轮复习计划表,可能学习内容和时间与大家实际情况有所出入,大家可以自行调整。
物理一轮复习如何进行知识梳理?
对知识进行有序的梳理是一轮复习中非常重要的工作,那么,如何进行知识梳理呢?下面我们将从基础知识、错题本、综合试题、实验题四个部分为大家介绍。
1、以基础知识为中心
一轮复习阶段,最难的就是巩固基础知识,通过目录法、提纲法来理清知识脉络,有助于进一步的学习;对于基本概念、基本操作、公式定理等内容要做到透彻理解、灵活运用。
2、以错题本为中心
错题本是物理学习的重要工具之一,学习物理知识就是错题本由少到多再到少的过程。把错题整理出来是由少到多的积累过程,然后让错题逐渐减少是对物理知识消化吸收的过程。只有不断提升查漏补缺的能力,才能不断完善物理的解题思路与策略。
3、以综合试题为中心
综合试题就是通常所说的“大题”,这类题目,通常会考查多个知识点,需要同学们有较强的综合分析能力。综合试题是近些年高考上的“常客”,所以,同学们要引以为重。当然,综合试题看起来很难,其实,如果我们学会“抽丝剥茧”,将大的要求分成一个个小的知识点,就能很快理清头绪、完成答题。
4、以实验题为中心
如果能把实验原理、实验步骤、实验现象、实验结果等知识梳理清晰,那么实验题基本上就能得到很高的分数。物理学科中无论是力学、电磁学、光学都是通过各种各样的实验来向我们阐述相关理论,如果能够掌握实验题那么也就能弄懂对应的物理知识。
因此,在一轮复习中,从以上四个方面来梳理物理知识,能够更快的理清脉络,形成知识体系。
物理一轮复习注意事项
1、守住课本这条主线。
2、跟紧老师复习进度。
3、规范解题步骤。
3、总结题型、找准方法。
4、建立做题本,定时复习。
5、定期反思、查漏补缺
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教师们一般都知道教学计划能够使得自己在本学期的教学活动更加顺利的去进行!所以,教学计划很重要!下面是读文网小编网络整理的高三上学期物理教学计划以供大家学习参考。
一、指导思想
以学校工作计划和杨校长《狠抓常规,坚持改革,实现新跨越》为指导,深入领悟普通高中《物理课程标准》(实验),进一步认识物理课程的性质,领会物理课程基本理念,了解物理新课程设计的基本思路。通过学习物理课程总目标和具体目标,使我们的物理教学工作更科学化、规范化、具体化。认真学习新课程物理高考大纲,明确必修物理课和选修物理课的教学内容和考点要求,结合现行使用的教材做好调整,搞好高三的总复习工作。学习有关教育改革和教学改革理论及经验,从提高学生全面素质、对每一个学生负责的基本点出发,根据学生的实际情况,制定恰当的教学计划与目标要求,使每一个学生在高中阶段都能得到发展和进步,顺利完成高中教学任务。
二、目标及任务
1、实验班高110班乔阳阳、刘壮、江俊儒、郑宏宇、孙松松物理成绩达90分以上。
2、普通班高111班白明明、刘旭红、陈泳丹,高112班王福源、李秀秀、曹婷婷物理成绩达80分以上。
3、高考高110、 111、112班力争达到学校下达的指标。
4、期末物理实验考查通过率达100%。
5、培养学生自主学习能力。讲授新课前一定要让学生先预习,找出自己疑惑的地方,并做好记录;对学有余力的学生,要鼓励其超前学习,自主复习,充分挖掘他们主动探索知识的潜力。本学期力争让高110班100%的学生、高111、112班80%的学生学会自学,及自主复习。
6、周周清、月考实验班1—5名达95分以上,6—10名达90分以上,实验班均分达80分以上,普通班达70分以上。
7、严格贯彻导学稿自主课堂教学模式,深入汲取“先学后交、精讲点拨、检测拓展、总结升华”十六字教学方针的精髓,上好每一节课,向45分钟要效益,争取上出高质量课。
8、编出高质量的导学稿。本学期仍严格按照学校的要求做好导学稿的编写工作,认真研究课标、考纲,吃透教材,力求准确把握好知识的深度,设计出能引起学生共鸣的问题,多做题、做好题,选出有典型性的精题、好题。 9、认真及时地做好导学稿批改工作,努力做到全批全改。注意听取学生的意见,及时了解学生的学习情况,并有针对性的做好培优辅差工作。
10、坚持听课,每月听课八节以上,注意学习同组老师教学中的优点及经验,努力将自己的教学风格与我校自主课堂教学模式有机结合起来,提高课堂的实效性。
11、努力提升自己的业务素养,多做题,做好题,深入研究近3年来兄弟省市的高考题,特别是宁夏新课改以来四年的高考题和20XX年全国新课标试题,探索新课程改革下高考的方向。
12、注重教育理论的学习,并注意把一些先进的理论应用于课堂,做到学有所用。本学期重点学习研究《中学物理教学参考》这本刊物,并写好教学随笔。
13、努力改进教研活动的形式,丰富教研活动的内容,做到教材教法专题化,教研活动课题化。通过每一次活动解决几个问题,在发现问题和解决问题的过程中使教师的专业水平和素质得到提高。
14、加强物理实验课的研讨和教学,在学校现有实验教学器材的基础上最大限度的开设好实验课,能做的实验让学生亲手做,不能做的看光盘或录像。 15、认真反思每节课的优点和不足,写好教学工作日记。
三、复习进度安排表
1、高三物理总复习分为三个阶段
2、第一阶段复习章节课时安排
四、复习策略
1、立足课本,面向全体学生,着眼基础,循序渐进。全面、系统、完整地复习所有必考的知识点,重视基本概念、基本规律及其基本解题方法与技巧等基础知识的复习,要做到重点突出、覆盖面广。
2、认真学习和理解考纲,仔细研究近几年来的新课标高考题,准确把握知识标高,控制好教学的难度和坡度。
3、钻研教材,狠抓常规教学,落实好备、讲、批、复、辅、考各个教学环节,做到精选、精练、精讲、精评。
4、加强方法教学和规范教学,让学生学会自主学习、自我探究,使之养成良好的学习习惯。加强学生能力的培养,使之能够灵活运用基本知识分析和解决问题,能够进行实验设计,提高实验能力。从而提高学生的综合素质。
5、关注高考信息,随时了解最新动态,适当调整教学计划。
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教师们对于教学计划的工作想必会有很多的经验吧!让我们来一起探讨一下吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年高三物理教学工作计划以供大家学习参考。
一、指导思想和目标
备课组内做到教学内容统一、教学进度统一、使用资料统一.团结一致,精诚合作.充分发挥集体的力量,使得备课组内教学、教研工作目标明确,计划详细,有条不紊. 认真钻研新教材,新课标.明确教学重点和难点,把“教学六认真”落到实处.针对不同层次的学生,采用分层教学的方法,做到有所为,有所不为.贯彻落实江苏省“五个严格”和苏州市“三项规定”,积极探索“减负增效”的新思路,新方法.
二、主要工作思路和措施
1.制定教学计划
依照区教研室下发的教学进度表,结合本校的具体情况制定详细可行的教学计划.做到计划明确,任务、责任到人.
2.明确教学重点、难点
认真钻研新教材,搜集、整理、研究近年来各地高考试卷.吃透教材的重点和难点,把握高考命题的新趋势.充分利用课堂45分钟时间,突出重点,提高教学效率.
3.集体备课
集体备课活动常态化.根据教学计划,集体讨论、研究教学重点和难点.每周备课组活动内容明确,任务明确.布置作业、练习统一.编制练习任务分工到人,责任到人.
4.提高课堂效率,减负增效
积极探索“减负增效”的新思路,新方法.研究学生的学习心理,提高学习兴趣,调动学生的主观能动性.既要充分利用课堂教学时间,又要有效地控制学生在课后的学习活动,强化预习和复习两个环节.积极努力地学习新的教学理念,与时俱进,把先进的、有效的、科学的教学方法贯彻到日常教学中去,不断提高教学效果.
5.不断提高学生的思维能力
充分利用新教材,培养学生“探究”性学习能力,逻辑思维能力.吃透教材,又不局限于教材.利用一切有效的资料,拓展学生的知识面,培养反散思维能力、创新思维能力和实用思维能力.
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在教学计划的编制工作上,教师们一般会有什么样的经验呢?让我们来一起看看其他教师们是怎么样编制的吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的高三下学期物理教学工作计划,欢迎阅读!
一、学科教学要求背景分析:
(1) 培养学生对中学物理基础知识(基本物理现象、基本概念、基本规律等)的了解、理解、掌握及应用。
(2) 培养学生的观察、实验能力;思维能力(包括理解能力、判断能力、分析综合能力);获取、处理信息的能力;运用物理知识解决简单的实际问题的能力以及运用科学方法研究物理问题、形成物理概念、探寻物理规律的能力。
二、所教班级现状分析:
高三(2)班属于普通班,学生基础薄弱,理解力较低,不学习者较多。教学中主要以基础知识练习为主,讲一个练一个,勤督促多检查。
高三(10)班属于复读班,学生学习风气较浓,自觉性较高,部分学生有比较好的理解力。高三(11)班属于复读班,学生比较活跃,部分学生基础比较薄弱。教学中要精讲精练,抓住重点,注重给学生指导,给学生更多的练习时间,指导学生利用相互资源。
三、教学复习指导思想
1、精讲精练
为了达成目标和计划,首先就是要提高上课和作业的效率。作为教师首先就要讲清楚,这样的目的是为了让学生理解、听懂,学生只有会自己解题才能说明已经听懂了,所以要对题目编排、讲解优化组合,而最终目的就是要培养能力。
精讲:首先,概念的引入和讲解务必要清。为此应该对重点的内容反复强调,对重要概念的引入和理解应用要多举例,结合情景进行教学。这也是课改的要求。教学时应注意:①明确概念引入的必要性和事实依据。②只有明确、掌握概念的定义,才可能明确掌握被定义的概念。③了解概念的种类(矢量、标量、状态量、过程量、特性量、属性量,某种物理量的变化率等等),以便用比较法教学。若这种概念属首次学习,就必须着重使学生明确抽象概括的方法。④理解概念的定义、意义和跟有关概念的联系与区别。⑤定义的语言表达形式可以不同,但数学表达式应该相同。⑥注意从定义式导出被定义的物理量的单位。其次,把握好进度,且勿图快。尤其在难点的教学中,要把握好进度,不随意增加难度。
精练:本学期的习题肯定不少,如何以最高的效率获得最好的效果是值得探讨的课题。尤其体现在习题的练习和讲解中。作业和课堂练习题都打算在归类的基础上分层,做到有纵有横。回家作业保证每一次都能让学生认真仔细的完成,决不盲目图多。
2、及时的反馈
本学期要在课上和课后都有一个较完整的反馈机制。比如上课即时进行反馈性的练习。作业有问题的学生要与之交流,从中了解问题所在,以便及时改进。对于学习有困难的学生要经常沟通。
3、注意建立良好的师生关系
良好的师生关系可以帮助我上好每一堂课;维持学生积极的学习态度;使学生保持对物理学科的学习兴趣。对努力学习但成绩进步不明显的学生,要注意多关心和鼓励;对于学习最困难学生的具体措施。 一定要让这些学生都把该弄懂的基础知识弄懂,一发现问题立即帮助他们解决。对他们正确引导,消除心理防碍,适当放慢速度,使他们对概念的理解和掌握随着认识能力的提高螺旋式上升。
4、继续利用多媒体教学提高三课堂复习效率
5、注重学生自学、复习能力的培养。
四、本学期应达到的目标和力争达到的目标
1、专题复习,分项突破
2、 高考分析,能力引导
3、 模拟试卷讲评,能力检测
让学生通过模拟考试检测自己的实际高考能力,从而及时总结经验,找出不足,做好充分的准备迎接高考
4、力争在2008年高考中理宗平均分超市复读班平均分.
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