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在初二物理期中考试的过程中,我们要做好每一个知识点的复习。下面是读文网小编收集整理的2017初二物理的期中考试试卷以供大家学习。
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想要在初中物理的中考中发挥出超常的成绩吗?下面是读文网小编整理的2016年江西中考物理试题以供大家阅读。
以上是读文网小编分享的2016年江西中考物理试题,欢迎进行学习参考!
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在一份设计良好的考试试题卷面前,不仅能够体现出教师们对学生们的学习情况的掌握,更能体现出学生们的学习水平!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016江西省中考物理试卷,欢迎阅读!
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在一份设计良好的考试试题卷面前,不仅能够体现出教师们对学生们的学习情况的掌握,更能体现出学生们的学习水平!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016江西中考物理试卷答案解析,欢迎阅读!
以上就是读文网小编为你带来的2016江西中考物理试卷答案解析,希望能够帮助到您!
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一份设计良好的试题卷能够在很大程度上帮助学生们去检验他们在学习上的漏洞并提升他们的学习成绩!下面是读文网小编整理的2017娄底中考物理试题及解析以供大家阅读。
以上就是读文网小编带来的2017娄底中考物理试题及解析的全部内容,希望这部分您能够喜欢!
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你有没有想过在考试之前提前知道自己的学习成绩呢?这不是荒诞!让我们来做套纸卷就知道了!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年江西省物理中考模拟题题答案,希望对你有用。
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你想要提前预知你的考试成绩吗?让我们来做一套试题卷测验一下吧!下面是有读文网小编为你整理的2017年眉山物理中考答案解析,希望能够帮助到你!
下面是读文网小编整理的2017年眉山物理中考答案解析以供大家阅读。
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期中考试目的是为了检验学生半个学期所学的人教版初二物理下册知识而进行的一次考试,有利于学生比较正式地检验自己平时的学习水平。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的2017年人教版初二物理下册的期中考试卷,供大家参考。
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物理的解题攻略有哪些额?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年中考物理七类题型解答攻略,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一,选择题难度不大,那么同学们在做选择题的时候一定控制好选择题的作答时间。很多同学做选择题的时候速度很快,往往看到一个选项正确就马上选择,直接忽略其他的答案。这种答题的方法是不对的,哪怕再简单的题目,起码也要把所有选项全部看完,并且要思考和判断一遍。不定项选择一共4道题,有把握时才能双选。要懂得舍得!遇到难题时不要慌,要通过找隐含条件,画图,列方程计算,排除法,极值法等方法去解答。实在解答不出来的,留在最后去做。
第二,对于要通过看图或者读表获取信息的题目,首先要认真的观察图表,尽量多的从图表中获得有用的信息,一些信息可能直接看不出来,不妨先把题意明确了,然后再回头看图表,也许会有新的发现。
第三,填空题往往会有一些小计算题,这种题目要注意单位的换算,那么同学们在考前必须回顾一下初中物理书本介绍过的单位换算。哪怕条件中给出我们的都是标准单位,可能答案的横线后面出现的却是一个不常见的单位。这个必须要留心。
第四,作图题出错最多的就是在电学的做题图里面。首先电路图最好能用直尺来辅助作图,注意滑动变阻器的正确画法,就是滑片向左向右对应接入电路电阻的变化,在实物图与电路图中要对应。同时,电流从电源出来进过用电器和电表的顺序也要对应。
第五,计算题除了注意解题的思路之外呢,还必须注意对物理符号的标注问题。不能重复的标注物理量,标出的原则是让阅卷老师能看的明白,通常采用数字下标。另外,中考的计算题步骤不多,所以同学们最好将计算过程写得详细点,每一步都必须书写公式,注意单位的使用等等。
第六,实验题是中考失分最多的。失分的原因五花八门,但是最常见的还是同学们审题不仔细而造成的错误。因为实验题的题目很长,同学们读题时需要更大的耐心,不放过任何一个细节,包括单位等等。建议同学们读题时不妨拿上一支笔,边读边画,把重点画出来,起到一个提醒的作用。初中物理的实验一定要把握两种实验思想“控制变量法”“多次测量降低误差”另外还用注意“结论的可靠性和普遍性”的问题。
书写结论时,首先有注意书写的规范性。其实这些结论往往就是我们熟悉的一些结论,书写的时候不妨采用课本的语句。其次,对于探究关系型的实验结论,书写时也要注意控制好不变量,例如“当电压不变时,通过导体的电流与其两端的电压成正比”其中“当电压不变”就是控制不变量。
第七、综合题难度一般比较大,但有梯度。一般第一二问不太难。只要努力分析理解题意一般可以得分。最后一问比较难。但是可以通过作图,找条件,看图表等办法解决。只要不放弃,一定会有办法的。如果实在做不出来,千万要给自己留最后检查的时间,因为,难题的分数可以通过减少其他题的失误来弥补。
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物理中考快到了,我们一定要认真复习,特别是那些易错的知识点。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年中考物理易错的知识点汇总,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.密度不是一定不变的。密度是物质的属性,和质量体积无关,但和温度有关,尤其是气体密度跟随温度的变化较为明显。
2.平均速度只能是总路程除以总时间。求某段路上的平均速度,不是速度的平均值,只能是总路程除以这段路程所花费的时间,包含中间停留的时间。
3.物理运动状态改变一定受到了力,受力不一定改变运动状态。力是改变物体运动状态的原因。受力也包含平衡力,此时运动状态就不变。
4.惯性大小和速度无关。惯性大小只和质量有关。速度越大只能说明物体动能大,能够做的功越多,并不是惯性越大。
5.平衡力和相互作用力的区别:平衡力作用在一个物体上,相互作用力作用在两个物体上。
6.惯性是属性不是力。不能说受到,只能说具有,由于。
7.月球上弹簧测力计、天平都可以使用,太空失重状态下天平不能使用而堂皇测力计还可以测拉力等除重力以外的其它力。
8.两个物体接触不一定发生力的作用。要看有没有挤压,相对运动条件等。
9.动滑轮一定省一半力。只有沿竖直或者水平方向拉,才能省一半力。
10.强压的受力面积是接触面积。单位是m2。注意接触面积是一个还是多个,更要注意单位换算:25p*2+10-4m2。
11.液体压强跟液柱的粗细和形状无关,只跟液体的深度有关。深度是指液面到液体内某一点的距离,不是高度。固体压强先运用F=G计算压力,在运用P=F/S计算压强,液体压强先运用P=ρgh计算压强,再运用F=PS计算压力(注意单位,对于柱体则两种方法可以通用)。
12.额定功率和额定电压是固定不变的,但实际电压和实际功率是变化的。但是在变化时,电阻是不变的。可根据R=U2/P计算电阻。
13.有力不一定做功。有力有距离,并且力距离要对应才做功。
14.简单机械的机械效率不是固定不变的。滑轮组的机械效率除了跟动滑轮的重力有关外还跟所提升物体的重力有关,物体越重,拉力也越大,机械效率越高,但滑轮的重力不变。
15.物体匀速水平运动时,动能和势能不一定不变。此时还要考虑物体的质量是否发生变化,例如洒水车,投救灾物的飞机。
16.分子间的引力和斥力是同时存在,同时增大和减小。只是在不同的变化过程中,引力和斥力的变化快慢不一样,导致最后引力和斥力的大小不一样,最终表现为引力和斥力。
17.物体内能增大,温度不一定升高(晶体熔化,液化沸腾);物体内能增加,不一定是热传递(还可以是做功);物体吸热,内能一定增加;物体吸热温度不一定升高(晶体熔化,液体沸腾);物体温度升高,内能不一定升高(还和物体的质量等因素有关);物体温度升高,不一定是热传递(还可以是做功)
18.内能和温度有关,机械能和物体机械运动情况有关,它们是两种不同形式的能。物体一定有内能,但不一定有机械能。
19.比热容是物质的一种属性,是固定不变的。比热容越大:吸收相同热量,温度变化量小(用人工湖调节气温);升高相同温度,吸收热量越多(用水做冷却剂)。
20.电路中有电流就一定有电压,但有电压不一定有电流(电路还得闭合)。
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做好每一份试卷的练习,是对知识的一个学习和巩固的过程,物理是一个以实验为基础的科目。下面是读文网小编整理的全国中学生物理竞赛预赛试卷以供大家阅读。
匀变速直线运动基本公式和推论的应用
1.对三个公式的理解
速度时间公式 、位移时间公式 、位移速度公式 ,是匀变速直线运动的三个基本公式,是解决匀变速直线运动的基石。三个公式中的四个物理量x、a、v0、v均为矢量(三个公式称为矢量式),在应用时,一般以初速度方向为正,凡是与v0方向相同的x、a、v均为正值,反之为负值,当v0=0时,一般以a的方向为正。这样就将矢量运算转化为代数运算,使问题简化。
2.巧用推论式简化解题过程
推论①中间时刻瞬时速度等于这段时间内的平均速度;
推论②初速度为零的匀变速直线运动,第1秒、第2秒、第3秒...内的位移之比为1∶3∶5∶...;
推论③连续相等时间间隔T内的位移之差相等Δx=aT2,也可以推广到xm-xn=(m-n)aT 2(式中m、n表示所取的时间间隔的序号)。
正确处理追及、图像、表格三类问题
1.追及类问题及其解答技巧和通法
一般是指两个物体同方向运动,由于各自的速度不同后者追上前者的问题。追及问题的实质是分析讨论两物体在相同时间内能否到达相同的空间位置问题。解决此类问题要注意"两个关系"和"一个条件","两个关系"即时间关系和位移关系;"一个条件"即两者速度相等,它往往是物体间能否追上或两物体距离最大、最小的临界条件,也是分析判断问题的切入点。画出运动示意图,在图上标出已知量和未知量,再探寻位移关系和速度关系是解决此类问题的通用技巧。
2.如何分析图像类问题
图像类问题是利用数形结合的思想分析物体的运动,是高考必考的一类题型。探寻纵坐标和横坐标所代表的两个物理量间的函数关系,将物理过程"翻译"成图像,或将图像还原成物理过程,是解此类问题的通法。弄清图线的形状是直线还是曲线,截距、斜率、面积所代表的物理意义是解答问题的突破口。
3.何为表格类问题
表格类问题就是将两个或几个物理量间的关系以表格的形式展现出来,让考生从表格中获取信息的一类试题。这也是近年来高考经常出现的一类试题。既可以出现在实验题中也可以出现在计算题中。解决此类试题的通法是观察表格中的数据,结合运动学公式探寻相关物理量间的联系,然后求解。
追及问题中的多解问题
1.注意追及问题中的多解现象
在以下几种情况中一般存在2次相遇的问题:
①两个匀加速运动之间的追及(加速度小的追赶加速度大的);
②匀减速运动追匀速运动;
③匀减速运动追赶匀加速运动;
④两个匀减速运动之间的追及(加速度大的追赶加速度小的)。
2.追及问题中是否多解的条件
除上面提到的两个物体的运动性质外,两物体间的初始距离s0是制约着能否追上、能相遇几次的条件。
3.养成严谨的思维习惯,谨防漏解
①认真审题,分析两物体的运动性质,画出物体间的运动示意图。
②根据两物体的运动性质,紧扣前面提到的"两个关系"和"一个条件"分别列出两个物体的位移方程,要注意将两个物体运动时间的关系,反映在方程中,然后由运动示意图找出两物体位移间的关联方程。思维程序如图所示。
受力分析的基本技巧和方法对物体进行受力分析,主要依据力的概念,分析物体所受到的其他物体的作用。
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尽可能多的做练习题可以帮助同学对所学知识点加以巩固,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017学初三备战中考语文练习试题精选,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、积累与运用(20分)
1.下列各组加点字注音全都正确的一项是( )。(2分)
A.荇藻(xìng) 白桦(huá) 蘸着(zhàn) 簇新(cù)
B.掠过(lüě) 蜗行(wō) 淤滩(yū) 驳船(bó)
C.胚芽(pēi) 虔信(qián) 深邃(suì) 纤绳(qiàn)
D.黝黑(yōu) 瞰望(kàn) 彻骨(chè) 绯红(fēi)
2.根据语境和拼音填写汉字。(2分)
(1)“宁为安全qiáo cuì,______不为事故流泪。”这是技术保障大队的一条警句。
(2)穿着灰布衣服的人群,从披着chén xī______的破屋中出来。(选自艾青《吹号者》)
(3)文学能给人的情感带来深刻的wèi jiè ______。
(4)春天,堤上繁花如jǐn zhàng______。
3.给下列诗句划分朗读停顿。(2分)
(1)为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉……
(2)只有那辽远的一角依然完整,温暖,明朗,坚固而蓬勃生春。
(2)只有那辽远的一角/依然完整,温暖,明朗,坚固/而蓬勃生春。
4.下列诗句中没有运用想象这种表现手法的一项是( )。(2分)
A.为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉
B.江南的水田,你当年新生的禾草/是那么细,那么软
C.(我)是“飞天”袖间/千百年未落到地面的花朵
D.我瞧见它那浑浊的胸膛/在夕阳下闪耀金光
5.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )。(3分)
A.通过中国男子足球队在巴西世界杯预选赛上的表现,使我们认识到具有良好的心态是非常重要的
B.我们的报刊、电视、网络和宣传媒体,更有责 任做出表率,杜绝用字不规范现象
C.李娜获得法网冠军的经历告诉我们,是否具有坚定的获胜信念是成功的前提
D.西安世园会会徽取名“长安花”,由西安籍著名平面设计师、北京申奥标志设计者陈绍华设计
6.按照提示默写诗句。(6分)
(1)这天清晨,阔别祖国二十载的张叔叔在我的陪同下登上了凤凰山顶,看着雾霭中的这片土地,他不由得潸然泪下,吟诵起《我爱这土地》中的诗句:________________ ?______________……
(2)而现在/乡愁是______________/我在这头/大陆在那头。
(3)你以伤痕累累的乳房/喂养了/__________、__________、____________。
(4)永结无情游,___________。(李白《月下独酌》)
(5)___________,胜作一书生。(杨炯《从军行》)
(6)在今年的春节联欢晚会上有一个有奖征集对联活动,其中出的一副上联是:《游子吟》《乡愁》《静夜思》《荷塘月色》,有观众对了一副下联是:《江南忆》《背影》《红楼梦》《慈母情深》,请你从上下联所列的诗词中任选一首写出完整的两句,并标明作者。
__________,__________。( )
7.为了帮助同学们了解诗歌知识,提升朗诵和鉴赏诗歌的能力,某班级组织了一次“诗歌朗诵欣赏会”。
(1)为了帮助同学们明确“诗歌朗诵欣赏会”的意义,营造人人参与活动的氛围,请你拟写两句内容相关、形式对称的话,作为宣传标语。(1分)
(2)活动进行到“读优美诗歌,品人间真情”的环节时,主持人安排了《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》和《黑人谈河流》的朗诵,请你为这两首诗的朗诵写几句串场词。
刚才我们欣赏了田博同学朗诵的《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》,________
______,下面就让我们来欣赏王佳同学朗诵的《黑人谈河流》。(1分)
(3)李清同学朗诵了下面一首小诗,听后请按要求完成题目。(1分)
一个扛着梯子走的人/在大街上走来走去/他在寻找从哪里/可以登上青天。
这首诗能给人深刻的人生启示,从肯定的角度看,是写出了人物内心深处的精神渴望。如果从否定的角度看,可以有什么理解?请谈谈你的看法。
我认为,这首诗讽刺了________的人。
看过2017学初三备战中考语文练习试题精选的还看了:
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初三学习任务加重,同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语模拟冲刺复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【听力原文】
A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.His family went to the Great Wall.
2.The weather is very hot and rainy.
3.Can we wear hats in school?
4.The bank is next to the supermarket.
5.Why did you arrive late for class?
B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。
6.—Good morning, Miss Li.
—Good morning, Peter.
7.—Excuse me, Tony. Is this your ruler?
—No, it isn’t. It’s his ruler.
8.—Where is the baseball? Is it in the backpack?
—Look! It’s under the table.
9.—Why do you like science?
—Because I have a good science teacher, and I think it’s very interesting.
10.—I want to join the swimming club.
—Can you swim?
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
M: Hello, Alice. May I ask you some questions?
W: Sure.
M: What time do you usually get up on school days?
W: At about six o’clock. And I eat breakfast at half past six.
M: How do you usually get to school?
W: I usually take the school bus. Sometimes I take the subway.
M: How long does it take you to get to school?
W: About forty minutes.
M: What’s your favorite subject at school?
W: Chinese.
M: Why do you like it?
W: Our Chinese teacher, Mr.Li, is great fun.
Questions:
11.What time does Alice get up on school days?
12.How does she usually get to school?
13.How long does it take her to get to school?
14.What’s her favorite subject at school?
15.Why does she like it?
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
Jack had a great weekend. On Saturday he went to the beach with his parents. The weather was sunny in the morning, and the beach was fantastic. They had great fun swimming in the water all morning. At 12 o’clock they had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious, but a little bit expensive. In the afternoon it was cloudy and cool. They played beach volleyball. On Sunday morning Jack went to the movies with his friend Tony. The movies were interesting, and they had a good time. In the afternoon he visited his grandmother. She was very happy to see him. Jack did homework and watched TV in the evening.
Questions:
16.How was the weather on Saturday morning?
17.Where did Jack have lunch?
18.What did Jack do on Saturday afternoon?
19.Who went to the movies with Jack?
20.What did Jack do on Sunday afternoon?
Ⅰ.1~5 BCABC 6~10 ACACA
11~15 CABAC 16~20 ACBCB
Ⅱ.21~25 ACDAD
Ⅲ.26~30 DBCBD 31~35 ACBCA
36~40 DBABA 41~45 ABDBB
46~50 BDAAB 51~55 CCAAC
Ⅳ.56~60 ADBDC 61~65 BACBD
Ⅴ.66~70 DCBAC
Ⅵ.71~75 BACCD 76~80 BABDC
81~85 BDCAC
Ⅶ.86.animals 87.at 88.small
89.such 90.planning 91.has worked
92.to catch 93.went 94.was stopped
95.will retire
Ⅷ.96.Did; go 97.does; like 98.if; rode
99.so; that 100.was explained
Ⅸ.101.used to 102.In order 103.bring out
104.separated from 105.too many
Ⅹ.106.Because he can play the piano with his toes.
107.一种是放弃所有梦想,这会导致快速死亡。
108.He was very sad.
109.They were deeply moved and very excited.
110.It’s about Liu Wei’s life and his inspiring experience./Liu Wei lost his arms but he can play the piano with his toes and becomes successful.
Ⅺ. Last month, one of my classmates, Sally was sad. Her father got ill and stayed in hospital. She had to look after him. So she missed a lot of lessons. In the English exam she failed.
During those days she was worried about her father and study. When we learned about that, we decided to help her. Some classmates helped her with her study.
Soon Sally caught up with her classmates in her study and her mother became better and better. Sometimes she joined us in the game. Smile appeared on her face again.
From Sally’s story, I can see how important friendship is. Friends are those whom we can share happiness and sadness. No one can live happily without friends.
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初三时初中最重要的一年,同学们要如何准备即将到来的中考呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于江西省中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力测试(25分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(第1-4小题每小题0.5分;第5-8小题每小题1分,共6分)
1. When does the boy do his homework?
A. In the morning. B. At night C. In the afternoon.
2. Where did the man eat?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
3. Which sport is Jim’s favorite?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Running.
4. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
5. How does the man come to the university each day?
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car.
6. Who likes ice-cream best?
A. Tina. B. Bill C. Sandra.
7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?
A. $33. B. $36 C. $37
8.What does the boy mean?
A. The girl can’t find her jeans.
B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.
C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分,共14分)
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. How long does it take to go to the museum?
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes.
10. Where is the museum?
A. On Long Street. B. Behind the park. C. Behind the bank.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11.What is Sally’s son doing?
A. He is taking a vacation.
B. He is busy studying.
C. He is working at a company.
12.When is Sally’s husband leaving for China?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至 第15小题。
13. How often does the club have painting classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week.
14. How much does each lesson cost?
A. $10. B. $15. C.$20.
15.What can we get from the conversation?
A. The painting classes go on for a month.
B. The man is a worker at the painting club.
C. The club members pay $70 for the whole classes.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至18小题。
16. What does the girl do?
A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A student.
17. Why does the girl need a volunteer job?
A. Because she wants to travel next year.
B. Because she wants to write for a newspaper.
18. Which is true according to the conversation?
A. The girl seems not to get a volunteer job.
B. The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher.
C. The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题。
19. Who is Sam?
A. He is Laura’s father. B. He is Laura’s friends. C. He is Laura’s uncle.
20. When will there be a birthday party for Laura’s father?
A. On March 10th. B. On April 11th. C. On May 12th.
21.What does Laura’s father usually do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He plays tennis. B. He goes to a party. C. He visits his friends.
22. What can we get from the monologue?
A. Sam is asked to arrive by 6 o’clock.
B. Laura’s father doesn’t know the party.
C. The birthday of Laura’s father is on Saturday.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
23. Green school _______ to tell the radio station about the concert.
24. The concert will be held on ________ evening.
25. The music starts at 7:30 and will finish at about ________.
26. Everyone is going to have a(n) __________ evening.
27. Green school will buy some new _________ for children.
一、听力测试答案(25分)(试题略,大家可以通过阅读全文的方式下载PDF完整版)
1~5:ABACB
6~10:ABCAC
11~15:BCBAC
16~22:CBACBAB
23、has phoned
24、Sunday
25、8:30
26、exciting
27:school things
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共8分)
28. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A. gift B. stick C. pet D. watch
【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单,因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A:礼物;B:棍子;C:手表
29. Last night, the shop was closed she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A. so B. if C. or D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门,因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。
30. The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming
【答案】B
【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。
31. I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
【答案】A
【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。
32. — May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是我要和Mrs. Black通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。
33. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选D。
34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
【答案】B
【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义,故选B。
35. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不同的房子。 建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。
三、完形填空(27分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分,共15分)
Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.
In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.
In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing
37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None
38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When
39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream
40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common
41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed
42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different
43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously
44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books
45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed
46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only
47. A. he B. they C. we D. it
48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport
49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off
50. A. then B. and C. but D. so
36、A. useful B. Popular C. ValuableD. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行,结合上下文可知fad是一时流行的狂热,故答案选B最合适。
37、A. Both B. Someone C. SomethingD. None
【答案】C
【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来,但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里,只有something可以讲通,故选择C。
38、A. Although B. Whether C.Before D. When
【答案】D
【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候,所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只有D是符合的。
39、A. invention B. Fad C. Goal D.dream
【答案】B
【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和fashion的意思是比较接近的,故选B。
40、A. creative B. Difficult C. TraditionalD. common
【答案】A
【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确,困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意,只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来,故 选A。
41、A. found B. bought C. inventedD. borrowed
【答案】C
【解析】从句意可以判断Rubik’s Cube这个东西是他发明的,所以选C。
42、A. strange B. Dark C. Bright D.different
【答案】D
【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是D,因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。
43、A. suddenly B. Slowly C. ExactlyD. seriously
【答案】A
【解析】通过but这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折,BCD放进句子里体现不出这种感觉,只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思,故选A。
44、A. videos B. Toys C. Clothes D.books
【答案】B
【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy tobecome popular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选B。
45、A. spread B. appeared C. endedD. failed
【答案】A
【解析】通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行,后半句比前半句的意思要更进一步,故选择A蔓延。
46、A. already B. Hardly C. EspeciallyD. only
【答案】A
【解析】通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西,所以不会对Rubik的魔方感兴趣,所以答案选A。
47、A. he B. They C. We D. it
【答案】D
【解析】通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过20亿次,所以答案选D。
48、A. food B. Dance C. Language D.sport
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文Psy跳骑马舞可以判断这里选B最符合上下文的意思。
49、A. depended on B. tried out C.gave up D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。
50、A. then B. and C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行,而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折,所以用but。
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(无需变形的为6小题,每小题1分;需要变形的为4小题,每小题1.5分。共12分。)
real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 51 . Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are 52 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people – but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 58 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 59 ! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 60 . There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
51【答案】traffic;【解析】前文提到很多人都有车,污染也因此而生,这里和车相近的词是traffic。
52【答案】areas;【解析】这里的areas来代指前文中的“these car free zones”
53【答案】live;【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心,解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。
54【答案】noisy;【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音,因此用noisy。
55【答案】also;【解析】根据前后文的意思:前面说车多吵,后面说公园有免费的音乐会,根据逻辑关系判断应该用“but”
56【答案】after;【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识,很多人午饭时间,人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。
57【答案】really;【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用real这个词,后面的popular是形容词,前面修饰时一般要使用副词,因此答案是really。
58【答案】were;【解析】There Be句型和时态的考查,从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。
59【答案】clean;【解析】通过句子意思“市中心区域”
60【答案】to work;【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有车还有50万人乘坐公交可以判断,这里使用work最合适,动词使用的是take,take something to do something使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
61. How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson?
A.$15 B.$30 C.$45 D.$60
【答案】A
【解析】通过文中“成年人30美元每小时。第一次课半价”可以判断第一次课的价钱是15美元。
62. Where can we learn music according to the ads above?
A. At Long Beach. B. At Skurfing Lessons.
【答案】D
【解析】通过“The State Theatre offers performingarts classes including: music, dance, drama.”句话即可判断答案是D。
C. At Art Attack Gallery. D. At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.
63. When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes?
A. 4th -13th July. B. 4th – 23rd August.
C. 24th July-2nd August. D. 14th July- 23rd August.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章内容很容就就能判断C使正确的。
B
Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house.
Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design course at college.
When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.
Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.
At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.
Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, that’s why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.
64. How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?
A. 11 B.21 C. 24 D. 25
【答案】C
【解析】通过前文的他出生于1980年,后面2004年写了他的第一本书,通过计算可以得知是24岁。
65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Carlton’s hair. B. Carlton’s beard.
C. Carlton’s coat. D. Carlton’s company.
【答案】B
【解析】通过上文他也有胡子了,可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子,因此选择B。
66. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A. Carlton likes to look different.
B. Carlton is a hardworking person.
C. Carlton is crazy about new glasses.
D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.
【答案】A
【解析】通过文中Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套,在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿亮颜色的衣服以及Carlton说的话“like to look different every day”可以判断出这一段主要是讲Carlton喜欢不一样的生活方式。
67. Which of the following if true according to the passage?
A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.
B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.
C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.
D. Carlton got some design experience before going to college.
【答案】D
【解析】通过文章开头“but not just any fashiondesigner”可以判断A错误;通过文中他2005年结婚,而开公司是三个月之前,由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期,所以这里无法判断他开公司是在2004年还是2005年,所以排除B;通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004年,而结婚是2005年,所以是之后,因此排除C;正确答案是D,通过第二段他11岁就开始设计服装,可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验,所以D正确。
C
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.
Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14,” she says, “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
68. What is No.1 at Lindsay’s bucket list?
A. Visiting a movie sat. B. Living in Brazil.
C. Traveling to space. D. Seeing her favorite band.
【答案】C
【解析】略。
69. Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?
A. Lindsay. B. Jose. C. Adam. D. Carrie.
【答案】B
【解析】通过文中Jose要去看世界杯可以看出答案是B。
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music.
B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans.
C. All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.
D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.
【答案】A
【解析】通过第二段Lindsay要去看他最喜欢的乐队的音乐会和最后一段Carrie也要去看她最喜欢的乐队的音乐会,可以看出他们的共同爱好都是音乐。所以A是正确的。
71. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.
B. We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.
C. Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.
D. Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查学生对于文章内容的判断和把握。通过文章内容判断C正确。#p#副标题#e#
D
In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job.
So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.
72. When were tattoos brought to Europe?
A. 5,000 years ago. B. 60 years ago.
C. Until recently. D. In the 16th and 17th century.
【答案】D
【解析】由第三段第一句话可以判断。
73. What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?
A. School. B. Stores. C. Hospitals. D. Theaters.
【答案】B
【解析】由句中的customers可以判断这里B最合适。
74. What’s the writer’s opinion about tattoos?
A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies.
B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.
C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people.
D. Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby.
【答案】B
【解析】由最后一段的内容可以判断答案B是正确的。
75. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Tattoos' History. B. Tattoos in Polynesia.
C. Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.
【答案】D
【解析】通过文章内容得出文章的主旨即可很快判断D使最合适的标题。
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
76 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). 77
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 78
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 79 We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 80 Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?
76【答案】E;【解析】由上下文可知76句是一个承上启下的句子,因此选E。
77【答案】G;【解析】由上文可知人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就,只有G项符合情境。
78【答案】F;【解析】78空前面是一个疑问句,而这一段主要是在讲艺术方面的成就,而78空也必然是同艺术科技成就的一个对比,因此选择F。
79【答案】D;【解析】根据下文提到了做饭方面的东西,前面一定也会提到,因此要选做饭有关的句子。
80【答案】B;【解析】由下文的“or”可以判断前面也是一个疑问句,因此选B。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。(每空一句,每句1分,共5分)
( R=Receptionist (宾馆接待员), J=Jack )
R: Hello. 81
J: Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?
R: Is she a guest here at the hotel?
J: Yes, she’s our English teacher.
R: 82
J: She arrived yesterday.
R: Here we are …Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?
J: Yes, please. That would be great.
R: 83 She’s not in her room, I’m sorry.
J: Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
R: Why not look in the restaurant? It’s time for breakfast. 84
J: I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not there. And she’s not in the gift shop, either.
R: 85
J: Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
R: Sure, no problem.
答案:
81.What can I do for you?
82.When did she arrive?
83.Please wait a moment.
84. Have you everbeen there to find her?
85. CanI take a message for you?
六、书面表达(15分)
书包伴我学习,伴我成长,某英文报以“My schoolbag”为题,举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列的图表信息,写一篇短文。内容包括:书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。
提示:1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3、词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总次数。
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag._________________________________________________
【高分范文】
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag. It is used for carryingthe school things, such as books, pens and so on. It looks like a luggage whichalways accompanies me in the world of knowledge.
My schoolbag is always by my side. However,it also brings us many problems. We have to do so much homework that we cannotget enough sleep. Instead of enjoying the wonderful weekends, we are forced tohave extra classes with it. If we have more spare time, we can take part insports and actives. Besides, we can develop hobbies and interest as well.
As a middle school student, I hope myschoolbag can share my joy and happiness rather than become a burden.
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同学们即将完成初中结算的学习生活,大家要如何复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于江西省中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力测试(25分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.Who is playing basketball ?
A. Carla. B. Mario . C. Bill .
2.Where is Dave now ?
A. At home . B. At Paul’s . C. At school .
3.How can the man get to the airport ?
A. By taxi . B. By bus . C. By subway .
4.When did Eric come to Canada ?
A. 5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C. 18 years ago .
5.Why does Jack like the film ?
A. The story is very interesting . B. The music is very beautiful .
C. The acting is very creative .
6.What does the woman mean ?
A. The hotel is fine but dark . B. She doesn’t like the hotel .
C.She wants to live in the hotel .
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料,回答7、8小题。
7.What color does the woman like ?
A. Blue . B. Black . C. Red .
8.What size does she want ?
A. Size 9 . B. Size 10 . C. Size 11
请听第2段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9.How is the weather tomorrow ?
A. Rainy . B. Cloudy . C. Sunny .
10. What are they going to take to the beach ?
A. Sunglasses . B. An umbrella . C. A hat .
请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题。
11.When is Ann going to New York?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday . C. Next Friday.
12.Why is Ann going to New York?
A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin.
B. The weather may be cold in New York..
C. Hospitals are not expensive in America.
请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题。
14.What does Mr.Smith do?
A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.
C. A computer programmer.
15.Which of the following is true?
A. Mr.Smith doesn’t sleep well. B. Mr.Smith works in a factory.
C.Mr.Smith exercises every day.
16.What can we get from the conversation?
A. Mr.Smith works too much .
B. Mr.Smith is tired of his new job.
C. Mr.Smith lives far from his office.
请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题。
17.How old is Liz?
A.15 . B.16 . C.17
18.Where are they having the birthday party?
A. In the house. B. In the party. C. In the garden.
19.What is Liz 's mum doing for the party?
A. Doing Liz 's hair. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Marking a chocolate cake.
20.What can we learn from the monologue?
A. Rita can not go to the party.
B. Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.
C. Liz 's grandparents are away on holiday.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
21.Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school.
22.He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.
23.On the first day ,he ___________where everything in the shop is.
24.He would like to buy ____________.
25.His phone number is ____________.
二、单项填空(10分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
26. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.
27.Ther will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
28.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to ¬¬¬_______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.
A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant
29.There are lots of _____that students have to follow in school.
A. exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules
30.—Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?
—No.They _____to London on business.
A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go
31. —The scarves are all beautiful.I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh,look at this red one.I think it’s______.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C..the most beautiful D.less beautiful
32—Nathan likes his job because he ______enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.can B.must C.should D.is supposed to
33. —I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly
34.—Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat
35.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑(每小题1分)
Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we don’t think about it. 36 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us 37 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 38 a growing of world population.By 1960,the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 39 at least nine billion people.As a result,the food prices get higher and higher.
So,what can a 40 ,crowed world do?One suggestion is to eat 41 meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 42 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So ,eating less meat will 44 more land for farming,and it will save water.
To eats less meat,people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 45 .Americans, for example,have 46 loved meat. In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time,in developing countries like China and Brazil,sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 47 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat wil 48 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing,resources are becoming fewer,and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 50 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
36.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until
37.A.change B.find C.get D.tell
38.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for
39.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet
40.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry
41.A.less B.more C.much D.little
42.A.time B.land C.people D.place
43.A.air B.meat C.money D.water
44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary
46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
47. A. It B. They C. We D. That
48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
49. A. how B. when C. what D. where
50. A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置,每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t 51 . they are domesticated(驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 52 its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 53 perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 54 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 55 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 56 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.
57 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 58 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 59 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 60 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
61.Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. On Stratford Butterfly Farm.
C. At Cox’s Hotel. D. At Cox’s pub.
62. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?
A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.
C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30 on Monday.
63.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?
A. £ 16. B. £ 32. C. £ 18. D. £ 22.
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.
Greg’s story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world’s second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days, he stumbled(踉跄)into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤)and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.
Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶)and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “ I’ll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “ I promise.”
Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.
Greg hasn’t finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!
Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的)people can do with courage and determination(决心)!
64.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?
A. He fell ill. B. He was badly hurt and hungry.
C. He lost his way. D. He failed in his business.
65.How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?
A. He raised and saved money.
B. He did business to make money.
C. He wrote a book to sell for money.
D. He borrowed money from his friends.
66.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Saving money. B. Living in the car.
C. Raising money. D. Building the school.
67.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.
B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.
C. Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives.
D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.
C
Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害)huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候)change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes(发生雷电),dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被).Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料)for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除)dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁)to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
68. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?
A. Because lightening spread the fire.
B. Because there was much fuel for fires.
C. Because there were not enough firefighters.
D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.
69. What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?
A. There are fewer wildfires.
B. Trees and grass become thicker.
C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.
D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.
70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.
B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.
C. Fires can play an important role I forests.
D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
71. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.
B. People’s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
D
The first part of a new science-fiction series (系列剧)was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft(宇宙飞船)which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, we’ll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.
Let’s think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly – I don’t think we’ll believe in the idea o fpeace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek’s idea of life in the future is ‘communicators’. And we will be ablt to have conversatins with people who are on because you’ll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor won’t have to examine you – a machine will ‘read’ your body. The strangest manchine includes a ‘teleport’ which will take people to a different placein a second!
The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there’s only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company (公司)will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesn’t improve, Star Trek won’t last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I can’t see into the future!
72. What is Star Trek?
A. A TV play. B. A popular song. C. A spacecraft. D. An alien.
73. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean?
A. Lucky and happy. B. Hopeful and confident.
C. Helpful and creative. D. Thankful and popular.
74. What’s the writer’s opinion about Star Trek?
A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.
B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.
C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.
75. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Aliens on Other Planets. B. The Idea of Human Life.
C. A Science Fiction. D. A New Series about Future.
B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
Hip-hop Planet
76 Countrieslike France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop culture. But where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories. When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical styles. For example, blues and jazz. 77 And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New York. There wasn’t any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own music. Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets. Everybody joined in. MCs had rapping(说唱) competitions. Every week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hip-hop culture was born.
78 It was 1980. I was at a party in New York. There was a young DJ at the party. He was playing records. While he was putting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone(话筒) and begantapping. Some other kids were break-dancing to the music. It was loud and boring, and I
hated it. I preferred jazz.
79 Today’s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up.
The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa. 80 I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today. We live on a hip-hop planet.
A. I remember the first time I heard hip-hop.
B. You can find hip-hop everywhere you go.
C. I was writing a book about African-Americans.
D. Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children.
E. These styles all started in poor African-American areas.
F. During the 1980s, hip-hop became popular all over the USA.
G. Some people don’t like hip-hop because of its spoken words.
五、补全对话(5分)
(D=Darren, C= Carol)
D: Hi, Caro! 81
C: Oh, hi, Darren. I’m just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.
D: Oh really? Well, I’m free this afternoon. 82
C:Actually, I’ve nearly finished. Jim and I are going to put up some ads later, though. Could you please help us with that?
D: 83
C: That’s wonderful! Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?
D: Not at all, 84
C: Around six would be great.
D: OK. 85
C: Great. Thanks, Darren.
六、书面表达(15分)
英文有句谚语 “East, wast, home’s best.” 某英文报以此为标题, 向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文,介绍你家的情况。 内容包括:你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系, 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。
提示: 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 词数不少于80, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
East, wast, home’s best
看过江西省中考英语试卷的还看了:
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2023年江西省中考语文试题及答案解析(word版)
2023年江西中考语文试卷难度适中,试卷内容符合教材内容,并且在一定程度上有所扩展,总体题型变动不大。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023年江西省中考语文试题及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
中考要熟悉考点情况
考前可对考点外围进行实地踏查,明确考点具体位置,熟悉考点周边环境,在充分考虑天气、交通等因素的基础上,科学规划出行路线,合理安排出行时间、出行方式,保证提前到达中考考试地点。
中考要做好安全提示
中考考试期间,要提醒孩子注意人身安全,往返中考考点路上要遵守交通规则,避免只顾匆忙赶路而出现麻痹大意情况。提示孩子不要参加对抗性比较强的运动项目,以免发生身体损伤给考试造成影响。
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江西2023中考语文真题及参考答案(word版)
2023年江西中考语文试卷难度适中,试卷内容符合教材内容,并且在一定程度上有所扩展,总体题型变动不大。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023江西中考语文真题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
说明:
1.全卷满分120分,考试时间150分钟。
2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
语文试题卷第1页(共6页)
一、语言文字运用(本大题共6小题,10分)
【1~2题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B
【3~5题答案】
【答案】3. B 4. D 5. A
【6题答案】
【答案】C
二、古代诗文阅读(本大题共6小题,20分)
(一)
【7~8题答案】
【答案】7. A 8. 示例:驿楼之花香气四溢
(二)
【9~11题答案】
【答案】9. ①. 帽子 ②. 所以 ③. 穿衣服(穿)
10. (1)这三个方面,就是君子的日常行为。
(2)国家有道义,就顺从命令(行事)。
11. 示例:司马迁崇敬晏子是因为:晏子有力行节俭、言行一致、正直谨慎等君子品行;事齐三朝,被推重;能三世显名于诸侯。
(三)默写(6分)
【12题答案】
【答案】 ①. 潮平两岸阔 ②. 风正一帆悬 ③. 大漠孤烟直 ④. 长河落日圆 ⑤. 不以物喜 ⑥. 不以己悲
三、现代文阅读(本大题共9小题,30分)
(一)
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. C
15. 示例:我认为,创造非常重要。因为创造能给人带来幸福感;创造是解决问题的路径和方法;创造能够造出真善美,造出不平凡,造出不单调。
(二)
【16~17题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B
(三)
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. ①. 找主管部门,亮军功章,诉说反对理由 ②. 义愤填膺 ③. 坐在门边,擦洗墓碑 ④. 伤痛
19. 示例:(1)“他”是一个战功卓著的老英雄;是一个对战友有着深厚感情的老兵;是一个执着明理、顾全大局的老人。
(2)“孙子”的言行让“他”释然,涌动一份幸福。 20. D
21. 示例:文中画横线语句描写了烈士陵园苍翠的松柏,营造了庄严肃穆的氛围,烘托了“他”哀痛、怀念之情。
四、名著阅读(本大题共3小题,10分)
【22题答案】
【答案】D
【23题答案】
【答案】示例:《儒林外史》中范进中举这一情节,胡屠户一巴掌治好了范进的疯病,众人一同回家,“屠户见女婿衣裳后襟滚皱了许多,一路低着头替他扯了几十回”这一细节,作者写来不动声色,却细腻地描绘出科举制度下一人飞黄腾达之后,乡人亲友诚惶诚恐、毕恭毕敬、唯恐逢迎不及的画面。由此,作者深刻揭露出古代读书人在“功名利禄”的诱惑下的不同形貌,对科举的弊端、礼教的虚伪进行了深刻的批判和嘲讽。
【24题答案】
【答案】示例:这段文字介绍萤火虫后腿爪子的特点及用途,不仅准确细致,体现作者的探究精神,还用白色玫瑰花作比,生动形象,兼有理趣和情趣。
五、写作(50分)
【25题答案】
【答案】例文一:
合影
又到了毕业季。时间留不住的点滴美好,照片做了最忠实的记录。翻开我的青春相册,三年初中生活变成了一沓甜蜜回忆,而那一张张合影,最是让我沉醉难忘。
这一张,是我刚进初中时与林老师的合影。
那时候的我,扎着两个小辫子,脸上还有一丝羞怯,而林老师搂着我的肩膀,眼中含着暖意。我记得那是一节劳动课,林老师正带着同学们在办公室旁的花圃里除草,大家忙碌着,热闹着,而我,偏安一隅。因为成绩和容貌,我不够自信,性格也不开朗,班级存在感很低。我拔着草,捡拾着落叶,转眼簸箕就满了一半。耳朵里,传来同学们欢快的笑声。
“小雅,你的劳动成果很丰硕呀!”突然,林老师走到了我身边。我嗫嚅着,却不知该怎么接话。林老师看出了我的胆怯和尴尬,和我讲起她小时候的故事。我不需要回答,却也忍不住用眼神回应着林老师。
劳动结束时,有人说想拍照,林老师便拿出了手机让同学们自由发挥。当我内心正羡慕同学们的时候,林老师叫班长给我们来一张。后来,林老师把全部照片洗出来了,特意把这张合影送给了我。我还记得她在班上说:“我最喜欢和同学们拍照了。因为和你们在一起,我才如此美丽!”
而我就是从那时起,逐渐读懂了林老师的良苦用心,逐渐变得阳光起来……
这一张,是初三元旦晚会时我和小绿的合影,我们俩靠着头,比着心,笑得无比灿烂。
小绿是从郊区转过来的,刚开始和我读初一时的性格很像。林老师特意让我做她的同桌。我怎么会不知道林老师的用意呢?课后,我主动找小绿聊天,放学时我总是等她一起回家。小绿英语不好,我陪她一起背单词、刷题。渐渐地,小绿向我打开了心扉,和同学们也开始热络起来。
初三元旦晚会那天,小绿从家里带来好多冻米糖,是她妈妈从老家带来的。她给林老师和每位同学的手上都放了一块,说特别感谢大家,让她的心品尝到了和冻米糖一样的甜。就在那一刻,林老师举起手机说要给我们拍张照,我们不约而同伸出了手,头挨着头,比了颗心,相视而笑……
我一页页翻过去,一张张合影背后,一个个暖心的瞬间扑面而来。世界这么大,还是遇见了你。和你在一起,我才如此美丽……
例文二:
合作方能共赢
有一游戏名为“山羊过独木桥”,两人从桥的两端相对而行,相遇,对抗,最终一人落桥,另一人胜利。殊不知,世上仍存在另一种过桥方式:相遇,拥抱,转身换位,用合作换取双赢。
世界那么大,人与人相遇实属不易,何必非要争个你死我活呢?在竞争中拥抱,以合作求共赢。
沿着历史巨轮辗过的印记追寻,追寻到那纷纷扰扰的战国。刀光剑影,群雄争霸,逐鹿中原。是什么使赵国在不断的纷战中占有一席之地?一切只因将相和。廉颇和蔺相如和谐相处,武有廉颇,文有蔺相如,二人相互配合,救赵国于水深火热之中,拒强秦予国门之外。假使廉颇与蔺相如为争职位高低不断冲突,那赵国内部定不能安定。国不安定,敌国的侵占是轻而易举的,只怕赵国就会沦为历史的一颗不起眼的尘埃了吧。正是由于两人的合作,才赢得了赵国国泰民安的局面,而他们的美名,也能流传至今。
“滚滚长江东逝水”。历史的浪花淘出了一个个英雄。西汉的鼎盛,与将才间的通力合作离不开关系。你看,张良善将将,韩信善将兵,二人配合,才有了“运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外”的成功,才有了汉王朝的统一兴盛。若没有他们二人的合作,任凭刘邦如何多智多谋,也是无法让西楚霸王项羽败于垓下,自刎乌江的,张良与韩信的拥抱与合作,不仅使他们建立了不朽的功业,更使历史的星空中多了颗熠熠闪烁的王朝之星。
硝烟弥漫,国之危亡,何人拯救?在那战火四起的抗日年代,与共产党放下内部纷争,携手合作,使抗日队伍不断壮大,终把日寇赶出国土。若是没有两党的亲密合作,那日寇的铁骑定将中国国土全部践踏,那我们又如何迎来新中国的成立,我们又怎么会有如今幸福安逸的生活?正是两党的合作,才为抗日的胜利奠定了基础,使中国有实力傲立于世界之林。
我们应明白,“一枝独秀不是春,百花齐放春满园”。在竞争中拥抱,以给作换取双赢,去迎接美好的春天,才能开辟灿烂的未来。
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