为您找到与2017年生源地助学贷款相关的共200个结果:
在2017年里,关于大学生的助学贷款问题都出台了哪些新政策呢?这些政策和往年又有哪些变化呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的2017年大学生助学贷款政策,希望对你有帮助。
2017年生源地国家助学贷款政策有新的变化,本专科生的贷款额度每年限额由6000元提高到8000元,研究生每年限额由8000元提高到12000元。高考后,已被全日制普通本科、高等职业学校、高等专科学校、民办高校正式录取,取得有效的录取通知书或高校在读的哈尔滨籍学生可以申请生源地贷款。贷款流程如下:
1.借款学生申请贷款前到哈尔滨银行任意网点,持本人身份证原件办理哈尔滨银行借记卡一张,如借款学生不方便办理,可委托他人持本人身份证及借款学生身份证代为办理。
2.办理银行卡之后,借款学生需登录华安学贷险网站,点击“国家助学贷款申请”,进入网站注册页面,使用本人居民身份证号和电子邮箱注册,并下载操作指引。学生按操作指引要求,在线填写国家助学贷款申请表。
3.学生填写申请表后,需提交申请并打印《哈尔滨银行信用助学贷款(生源地)借款合同》2份;《哈尔滨银行信用助学贷款(生源地)申请表》2份;《黑龙江省信用助学贷款(生源地)还款说明》2份;《黑龙江省信用助学贷款(生源地)回执单》按年度每年各1份。
4.借款学生携带以上打印好的材料、蓝底同版一寸照片2张、借款学生与共同借款人身份证原件及复印件(借款学生和共同借款人身份证正反两面需印在一张A4纸上)、户口本原件、借款学生《录取通知书》或《学生证》;户籍所在地乡(镇)、街道、民政部门、学生就读高中、已就读高校等相关部门开具的借款学生“家庭经济情况证明材料”到教育局学生资助管理部门面签借款合同及借款凭证。
5.家庭户口为阿城区、双城区和九县(市)的学生在户籍所在地教育局学生资助管理中心办理,家庭户口为道里区、道外区、南岗区、香坊区、平房区、松北区、呼兰区的学生在哈尔滨市学生资助管理中心办理。
网上申请开放时间:7月1日至8月31日,学生可随时上网查询相关信息及数据。
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七年级是学习好政治知识点的重要时期,此时我们要针对七年级的政治知识点进行强化复习。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级上册政治总复习知识点提纲,希望会给大家带来帮助。
25、青春期的身体变化主要表现在哪几个方面? P35
答:(1)身体外型的变化;(2)身体内部器官的完善;(3)性机能的成熟
26、如何看待青春期的各种生理变化(如变声、长喉结,身体发育等)? P36
答:①进入青春期后,我们的身体会出现一些特殊的生理现象,这些都是正常的生理现象。
②我们身体的成长有着不同的韵律和节拍。所以,我们所需要的是时间和耐心。
27、如何看待青春期心理矛盾? P37
①青春期的青少年心理充满着矛盾。这是我们成长过程中正常的心理现象。
②心理矛盾处理的好,会构成促进我们发展的动力,如果处理不好,则成为妨碍我们发展的阻力。因此,我们要学会通过各种方式、借助各种力量调控内心心理矛盾。
28、怎样处理好青春期的心理矛盾?试举例说明 P38答:(1)可以向老师、家长、亲友以及社会寻求帮助,(2)自己也要学会当自己的“心理医生”。如:听音乐或者打打球,转移自己的不良情绪;在感到孤独的时候,与同学聊聊天,或给朋友写信等等。(例子合理就行)
29、什么是真正的个性和独立? P40
答:追求个性不一定要在装扮上标新立异,真正的个性在于从内心深处散发的魅力。
人格独立不是故作姿态,真正的独立是逐渐摆脱依赖,敢于为自己行为负责的精神。
30、男女同学之间的正常交往有哪些益处? P40
答:男女同学之间的正常交往,有益于我们的身心健康发展。可以增进彼此了解,相互取长补短,从而营造一种和谐温馨、团结合作的氛围
31、什么是青春,青春的内涵是什么? P41-42
答:①青春不仅表示秀丽的容颜、幽雅的气质和健美的身姿,更意味着一种新的精神世界;
②青春更多地体现在一个人的心态、气质、想象力和情感中,是从生命潜流中涌动
的一 种全新的感觉;
③青春是活力的象征,它蕴含着智慧、勇敢和意志。
32、几个知识点的详解:
①青春期是人一生中身体发育的关键期。
②在青春期,彼此尊重是我们需要遵循的基本准则。
③决定青春的是什么?——心境。(一个人虽然年事以高,仍可以保持青春的活力)
33、如何理解青春是幸福的P43
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初中生在上了七年级之后,每个月都会面临着一次月考的考试,此时我们一定要复习好语文月考的知识点。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级上册语文月考试卷及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1C 2B 3D 4A 5略6略
7(1)、旅游观光,走进大自然。;身体力行,保护大自然。
(2)、在青山绿水间纵情吟唱
(3)答案示例:结束语:走进大自然,尝尝那久违的山泉;体验大自然,看看我们美丽的家园;保护大自然,建设那美丽的家园!珍惜大自然,就是爱惜我们的生命线。 让我们一起努力!
8.第一人称;以当事人的身份来叙述,有一种亲切和真实感。
9.表达了对童年生活的回忆和留恋,对亲情的感激,对劳务的思念。
10.插叙;回忆了自己对老屋灶台眷念的缘由,抒发了对童年生活的留恋,对亲情的感激,对生活的热爱。(3分)
11.示例:难得我的老奶奶还记着我,惦念着我,把我的冷暖记在心上。我如何能够把这象征着爱心的玉米吃多肚子里呢,只能把它留作纪念!
12,、虚写;是情感的升华,深化了中心。
13、一脸冰霜 兴奋(或眼里闪着兴奋的光芒)
14、(1)听从父亲的教导,用演主角的态度去演一条狗(2)积极参加每次排练,非常投入,为演好自己的角色费尽心思(3)演出时表演的惟妙惟肖。
15、设置悬念,引起读者兴趣。
16、指积极努力实现自己的人生价值,获得他人和社会认可的人。不抱怨命运或生活对自己的不公,而强调自身努力的积极人生态度(意思对即可)
17、示例:青少年在成长过程中,应该善于听取长辈的正确意见和建议,因为长辈有着丰富的人生阅历和处世经验,这样可以少走弯路,健康成长。
18略19略20聪明机智,明白事理,能言善辩,刚正不阿,懂得维护家人尊严,懂得为人之道(答出两点即可)
21不同意。元方当时才七岁,他能用自己的聪明才智从容不迫地反驳
一个成年人,使对方明理,并赢得对方的叹服,维护了父亲的名誉,
这已属不易。我们不能对一个七岁的孩子求全责备。
第二种意见
同意。父亲的友人已经表示了歉意,应该给人改正过错的机会。人
没有一生都不犯错误的,只要改正,就是好的,不能总是抓住人的“小辫子”不放。
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在《在冬夜里歌唱的鱼》这篇文章中,我们能够学习到很多课本上学习不到的知识,我们应该掌握好这篇文章的知识点。下面是读文网小编网络整理的《在冬夜里歌唱的鱼》阅读题目,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
1.从全文来看,题目中的“歌唱”指的是什么?题目表达了哪些感情?(4分)(考查文章的标题)
2.理解加点词语在句子中的含义。(4分)(考查加点词语的含义)
(1)厨房成了温暖的心脏。
(2)眼前的景象是他的成就。
3.第③段中写到:“罡风缠绕窗棂发出呜咽,屋里的温度升起来,热量向着寒冷四散突围。”这句景物描写形象生动,请分析它在表达感情方面的作用。(4分)(分析小说中景物描写的作用)
4.第④段写了孩子们的表现,请分析他们此刻各自的心理活动。(6分)(考查人物的心理)
(1)大姐:
(2)二姐:
(3)我和妹妹:
5.结尾写到:“严寒来袭时,需要取暖,并且不让一个人孤单。”这句话含义深刻,请结合生活实际谈谈你的理解。(4分)(考查结合文章内容谈自己的理解)
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要想学好语文,多做试题是难免的,这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路,在八年级语文下学期期中联考考试中应用自如。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017八年级语文下学期的期中联考试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
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九年级的初中生是即将面临中考的毕业班的学生,此时一定要做好九年级英语知识点的复习。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第一单元测试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、填空题
1—5: CBCAA 6—10: DCABD 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ACBCB
二、完形填空
1—6: CCADAA 7—12: CABCAB
三、阅读理解
1-5 CDDBA 6-10 BDBAC 11—15: ACADB
四、词汇
1. born 2. general 3. race 4. pioneer 5. standard
6. calendar 7. appeared 8. high-speed
五、用所给的词的正确形式填空。
1 easily 2organized 3energrtic 4 active 5 born 6 go 7 having 8 to take 9 luckily 10. visitors
六、根据所给中文完成句子
1.Life is a race. You will either take the lead or fall behind.
2.Each of the 12 animal signs represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
3.As a teacher, she can’t afford any mistakes, so she must work to high standards.
4.In the exam, we should be patient and think twice before solving each problem.
5.Our monitor not only finished his own work but also came to help us.
6.It is said that each people born under the Dog year is very loyal to his master.
七、任务型阅读
1. abroad 2. dream 3. develop 4. improve 5. easily
6..Problems/ Disadvantages 7. takes 8. without 9. high 10. successful
八、缺词填空
1.important, 2.Without, 3.thousands, 4. hot, 5.nearer,
6.why, 7. much, 8.. away, 9.Nothing, 10.year
九、书面表达
书面表达:
One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers.
He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities.
He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us.
I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor.
I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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初三学习任务加重,同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语模拟冲刺复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【听力原文】
A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.His family went to the Great Wall.
2.The weather is very hot and rainy.
3.Can we wear hats in school?
4.The bank is next to the supermarket.
5.Why did you arrive late for class?
B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。
6.—Good morning, Miss Li.
—Good morning, Peter.
7.—Excuse me, Tony. Is this your ruler?
—No, it isn’t. It’s his ruler.
8.—Where is the baseball? Is it in the backpack?
—Look! It’s under the table.
9.—Why do you like science?
—Because I have a good science teacher, and I think it’s very interesting.
10.—I want to join the swimming club.
—Can you swim?
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。
M: Hello, Alice. May I ask you some questions?
W: Sure.
M: What time do you usually get up on school days?
W: At about six o’clock. And I eat breakfast at half past six.
M: How do you usually get to school?
W: I usually take the school bus. Sometimes I take the subway.
M: How long does it take you to get to school?
W: About forty minutes.
M: What’s your favorite subject at school?
W: Chinese.
M: Why do you like it?
W: Our Chinese teacher, Mr.Li, is great fun.
Questions:
11.What time does Alice get up on school days?
12.How does she usually get to school?
13.How long does it take her to get to school?
14.What’s her favorite subject at school?
15.Why does she like it?
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。
Jack had a great weekend. On Saturday he went to the beach with his parents. The weather was sunny in the morning, and the beach was fantastic. They had great fun swimming in the water all morning. At 12 o’clock they had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The food was delicious, but a little bit expensive. In the afternoon it was cloudy and cool. They played beach volleyball. On Sunday morning Jack went to the movies with his friend Tony. The movies were interesting, and they had a good time. In the afternoon he visited his grandmother. She was very happy to see him. Jack did homework and watched TV in the evening.
Questions:
16.How was the weather on Saturday morning?
17.Where did Jack have lunch?
18.What did Jack do on Saturday afternoon?
19.Who went to the movies with Jack?
20.What did Jack do on Sunday afternoon?
Ⅰ.1~5 BCABC 6~10 ACACA
11~15 CABAC 16~20 ACBCB
Ⅱ.21~25 ACDAD
Ⅲ.26~30 DBCBD 31~35 ACBCA
36~40 DBABA 41~45 ABDBB
46~50 BDAAB 51~55 CCAAC
Ⅳ.56~60 ADBDC 61~65 BACBD
Ⅴ.66~70 DCBAC
Ⅵ.71~75 BACCD 76~80 BABDC
81~85 BDCAC
Ⅶ.86.animals 87.at 88.small
89.such 90.planning 91.has worked
92.to catch 93.went 94.was stopped
95.will retire
Ⅷ.96.Did; go 97.does; like 98.if; rode
99.so; that 100.was explained
Ⅸ.101.used to 102.In order 103.bring out
104.separated from 105.too many
Ⅹ.106.Because he can play the piano with his toes.
107.一种是放弃所有梦想,这会导致快速死亡。
108.He was very sad.
109.They were deeply moved and very excited.
110.It’s about Liu Wei’s life and his inspiring experience./Liu Wei lost his arms but he can play the piano with his toes and becomes successful.
Ⅺ. Last month, one of my classmates, Sally was sad. Her father got ill and stayed in hospital. She had to look after him. So she missed a lot of lessons. In the English exam she failed.
During those days she was worried about her father and study. When we learned about that, we decided to help her. Some classmates helped her with her study.
Soon Sally caught up with her classmates in her study and her mother became better and better. Sometimes she joined us in the game. Smile appeared on her face again.
From Sally’s story, I can see how important friendship is. Friends are those whom we can share happiness and sadness. No one can live happily without friends.
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面对即将到来的月考考试,同学们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017九年级英语第三次联考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力测试(25分)
A)
1. M: I thought the beef cost five dollars.
W: It used to, but the price has gone up fifty cents.
M: Please give me two boxes.
2. W: Where are the tickets, Harry?
M: Oh, my Gosh! I don’t remember.
W: But you have to find them. Our plane will take off in half an hour and it’s 8:30 now.
You always forget things!
M: Don’t worry too much, Rose. Let me have a look in my wallet. Oh, here they are.
3. W: Do you like the dress, John?
M: I love it. It’s so beautiful.
W: I made it myself. Are you ready? We should be there before the teachers arrive. M: I know. Help me with this tie, Susan. I’m quite nervous.
4. M: I want a taxi for tomorrow. May I order one here?
W: Yes, certainly, but can you tell me for what?
M: I’m going to catch the train at 5:00 early in the morning.
W: OK.
5. W: Peter, why were you late for the meeting this morning?
M: I overslept and missed the bus.
W: You mean you didn’t catch up with the bus? M: Yes.
6. M: When are we supposed to have the mid-term exam, on Tuesday or Wednesday? W: Neither. The head teacher says we’ll have the exam on Thursday.
M: That’s good. I’ll have enough time to prepare for it.
B) 请听第1段对话,回答第7、8小题。
W: You look unhappy. What’s your problem?
M: My mother was angry with me. I don’t know what to do.
W: What on earth did you do to make her angry?
M: I failed the math exam.
W: I can’t believe it. You are always good at math in my mind.
M: Of course I was. But this year I spend too much time surfing the Internet. And I didn’t study hard.
W: It’s really your fault. I think you should think it over.
M: Yeah. I will stop surfing the Internet and study hard.
请听第2段对话,回答第9、10小题。
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I came to visit my daughter, but I am not sure how to get to her home. W: Haven’t you been to Shanghai before?
M: Yes, I have, five years ago. Shanghai has changed a lot since then.
W: That’s true. So your daughter should come to meet you at the train station.
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月考是每个毕业班的初三学习都要经历的事情,我们一定要认真对待每一份初三月考英语试卷。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Names of the C lubs Purposes Activities
Cool Players to make your body
16 .____________ do sports and [来源:Zxxk.Com]
watch sports matches
Smart 17. ________ to improve your 18.________ and increase your knowledge read all kinds of books
Excellent Cooks to be a good cook design healthy menus and cook 19. _____________
Talent Painters to improve your drawing 20. __________________
Ⅱ. 知识运用 (两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21. _____ useful advice you gave me about learning English!
A. How B. What C. What a
22. —What do you think of your deskmate? —She is so kind, and always helps me _____.
A. lonely B. impolitely C. patiently
23. —Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. _____ you are, the better grades you’ll get.
A. The more careful B. The more carefully C. The most carefully
24. Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much _____. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in style B. in shape C. in common
25. —My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. —Oh? But she _____ hate exercising.
A. used to B. was used to C. is used to
26. The doctor warned my father _____.
A. to smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke
27. —Don’t throw stones at the animals in the zoo. —_____.
A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do.
28. Our English teacher said _____ English well was very important.
A. learn B. learning C. learned
29. Tom found _____ difficult to learn chemistry well.
A. it B. that C its
30. Chinese students often give small gifts or cards to their teachers on Teachers’ day to let them know _____.
A. how great they are B. how great are they C. what great they are
第二节 词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
So far only humans use the Internet. But now some sharks in the coastal regions of Western Australia began to use it.
These fish are 31 with mobile phones and using their fins(鳍) to type messages. People put electronic devices(电子装置) on over 330 of them. The electronic devices can 32 a message through the Internet, anytime they swim near the Australian beach.
The Internet 33 us about the appearing of the shark; it also tells us where they are. It is hoped that this information will give swimmers 34 time to drive away from them.
35 using the devices to help save swimmers, the 36 are also hoping to get more information about shark behavior and movements.
Though Western Australia is the most 37 in the world for shark attacks(攻击), the numbers are actually quite 38 . In 2014, there were just 14 attacks. However, the fear of the fish is so high that it is 39 to provide people some comfort.
In addition, scientists are also hoping that it will 40 the fish because their numbers are always dropping. They will surely help stop unnecessary killing.
31. A .swimming B. running C. walking
32. A. come into B. send out C. leave for
33. A. says B. tells C. wants
34. A. a few B. a little C. enough
35. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except
36. A. swimmers B. scientists C. children
37. A. popular B. serious C. dangerous[
38. A. short B. big C. small
37. A. interesting B. important C. boring
40. A. kill B. save C. sell
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共三节,计50分)
第一节 图表理解(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
41. All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her _________.
A. school name B. e-mail address C. telephone number
42. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed on both sides.
C. They must be provided with photos.
Big Market
● ● High School
Zoo
● ● Long Street ● Old Garden
Green Park
● ● ● ●
New Theater City Library
City Bank ● Red Train
● ● Airport Yellow Train
Post Office Blue Train
43. Sue takes the train at Zoo. Which station is NOT on her way to Old Garden?
A. New Theater. B. Long Street. C. City Library.
44. Bill lives near City Library. He wants to go to High School. First, he takes Red Train. At which
station should he change trains to Yellow Train?
A. New Theater. B. Post Office. C. Green Park.
45. If a man wants to go from New Theater to Post office, the trains he should take are _______.
A. Red Train→Yellow Train→Blue Train
B. Yellow Train→Red Train
C. Red Train→Blue Train→Yellow Train
第二节 短文理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
When it comes to fashion, just about anything goes. Citizens in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province have been wearing antenna hairpins(天线发夹).
There are around 100 different designs for the antenna hairpins, which have been worn by the young and old, reported People’s Daily Online. Many of the hairpins are different kinds of plastic flowers. From afar, it looks like a plant that has grown from the top of a person’s head. While closer, it looks more like an antenna.
According to reports, the antenna hairpins have appeared all over Chengdu recently. Firstly they were only worn at touristy areas but have since spread to other parts of the city.
Many people are wearing them because they thought the hairpins made them look cute, and it’s not just for women or children. One man has told reporters: “I saw them and thought they were interesting so I bought one. People look cute when wearing it.”
His opinions are not shared by everyone however. Another man thought the hair pieces were silly. He said: “The re are middle-aged men wearing the hairpins. They just look stupid.”
People have also taken to the web to discuss this funny new trend(趋势). One said: “I saw someone wearing it on the underground today. It feels like they might be able to transmit(传输) WI-FI signals.”
But street vendors(小贩) are glad of the trend. They are sold for 5 yuan by vendors but can be found online for as little as 0.3 yuan. As a vendor can sell over a hundred of the hairpins each day, they stand to make hundreds of yuan.
46. What is the new fashion in Chengdu recently?
A. Wearing antennas. B. Planting plastic flowers. C. Wearing funny hairpins.
47. Seen from a distance (远处), the hairpin looks like _____.
A. a plant that grows from a person’s head
B. an antenna to transmit WI-FI signals
C. a cute child with a plastic flower
48. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This new kind of hairpins are only worn by women or children.
B. Not all people think the hairpins look cute.
C. People wear the hairpins for getting WI-FI signals.
49. How much will you pay if you buy 10 hairpins online ?
A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 3 yuan.
50. Why are the street vendors glad of the new trend?
A. Because it is good for the tourism.
B. Because they can make more money by selling them.
C. Because they also want to wear the hairpins.
B
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, in other countries dogs without owners caring for them lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who leads an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. This means many people are competing for the same things, such as jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people “dog-tired”. And the situation would be even worse if they became “sick as a dog”.
Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new tricks”. They believe that old people do not like to learn ne w things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. “The dog days of summer” are the hottest days of a year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it “to rain cats and dogs”.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
51. Dogs in America ________.
A. are well cared for B. have no owners to care for C. live a hard life
52. By saying “work like a dog”, we mean ________.
A. we sh ould work as door keepers B. we have to work very hard
C. we should work at night
53. If some old people don’t like to learn new things, people will say “________”.
A. they want to lead a dog’s life B. they are sick as a dog
C. you can never teach an old dog new tricks
54. How many expressions about dogs are mentioned in the passage?
A. 7 B. 8 ` C. 9
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Dog Care B. Dog’s Life C. Dog Expressions
C
Quiet classes, endless exams and long hours at school…This might sound like the pressure most Chinese high school students face. But a group of 50 Grade 9 students from Bohunt School in Hampshire, UK, experienced it for a month. Five teachers were sent there to teach in their Chinese style. Things don’t go as well as they planned at first. When they gave lessons, students were chatting, eating…And the British students found these classes boring. “It’s very hard to say which education system is better. But I think we should learn from each other,” said one Chinese teacher Li Aiyun.
Though the education system is so different between Britain and China. We agree that getting education is the most important part in a person’s life. It is true that people with better education have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems the aim of education is to make people get jobs. But many people don’t agree with that. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for making a living. This was probably the earliest reason of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. For example they don’t need to learn subjects like history and geography. It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Educated people will be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph one ?
A. Five Chinese teachers went to Britain to experience teaching.
B. British education is much better than Chinese education.
C. Some students from Bohunt School were not interested in Chinese teaching style.
57. People with little education usually _____________.
A. spend a long time in school
B. have fewer chances to get a good job
C. have a better life
58. The earliest reason of education was probably to __________.
A. develop a person’s creative thinking
B. teach a man to write and read
C. make people get a way of living
59. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 圆满的 B. 全面的 C. 公平的
60. The passage mainly tells us that _____________.
A. education should make a man improve
B. all subjects are so important for a way of living
C. people can get education for a living in a short time
第三节 阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
The well-known children's character "Big Head Son" will have a new sister in the new book Little Biscuit and Apron Mom, which is coming out next month.
Zheng Chunhua, the author of the book Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, has announced the news in Xiamen. The new book series has 10 volumes (册).
The book Big Head was a bestseller among children's books, and when the book came out in 1995. It was a big hit. Almost every child at the time watched the program and could sing the theme song .
Big Head Son and Small Head Dad was inspired by the author's own family. "My son really has a big head," Zheng Chunhua said. "When my son was little, I never bought T-shirts or hats for him, as they always didn't fit him."
Zheng has two children, her son is almost 30 years old now, and her little daughter, who is a teenager. "My daughter has been jealous(嫉妒)of her brother for many years, as I have written many stories about him, but none about her yet," Zheng said, and this is the reason leading to her creation of the new book.
This book is so popular with the readers and one of them said, “The book is not only interesting but also I have learnt a lot from it.”
61. When did Big Head Son and Small Head Dad come out?
62. Did the book Big Head sell best of all books?
63.Why did Zhen Chunhua never buy T-shirts or hats for her son?
64. Whom did Zhen Chunhua write the new book for, her son or her daughter?
65.What does the reader think of the book?
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在即将到来的初二英语下册期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年初二英语下册的期末试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
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初一课程增多,教师们要如何准备七年级英语下册的期中试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017七年级英语下册的期中试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
听力部分(20分)
二.1-5 ABBCC(每小题1分,共5分)
三.6-10 BBABB(每小题1分,共5分)
四.11-15 BCABA(每小题1分,共5分)
五.16-20 BCBAC(每小题1分,共5分)
笔试部分(80分)
五.21-25 BBBAC 26-30 ABBCC
31-35 AADCC (每小题1分,共15分)
六.36-40 CCDCB 41-45 DADBB (每小题1分,共10分)
七.46-50 CCCAC 51-55 CAAAC
56-60 BDABD (每小题2分,共30分)
八.61. thirtieth 62. swimming 63. people’s 64. to finish
65. Drinking 66. stories 67. Cats 68. brushes
69. playing 70. quarter (每小题1分,共10分)
九.(共15分)
Dear English teacher,
There are lots of rules in my family. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. After school, I have to get home before half past five. I always have too much homework to do. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. I’m busy, but I’m very happy. Remember that, they make rules to help us. It’s important for us to follow the rule.
Yours,
Li Ming
作文无唯一答案,合理即可酌情给分。
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初二课程增多,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年苏州市八年级政治下学期期末试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、单项选择 (以下各题都有四个选项,其中只有一个是正确的,选出正确答案。每小题1分,共16分。)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 3 14 15 16
答案 C A C A C B D A D C B C A A B D
二、判断 (判断以下各题的说法是否正确,正确的在答题卡上把“A”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上把“ B”涂黑。每小题1分,共10分。)
题 号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
答 案 A B B B B A B A B A
三、简要回答 (本大题共2小题,27 题6分,28题6分,共12分。)
27.(1)规则一:维护正义或见义勇为;规则二:自觉抵制不良诱惑;规则三:遵守社会公德与公共秩序或做个有教养的人。(3分)
(2)公民的权利和义务是一致的,权利和义务互为条件、互 相依存;公民在行使权利时,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利。(3分)
28.新环保法的实施有利于雾霾、水污染等环境问题的有效治理,因为法律是由国家强制力保证实施的行为规范。 (2分)
但认为“有了新的环保法,雾霾与水污染等环境问题就可以得到有效治理。”是片面的,环境问题的有效治理还要坚持依法治国与以德治国相结合;积极实施可持续发展战略、科教兴国战略;每个公民都要自觉行动起来,以自身的实际行动为环境保护贡献力量。(4分)
四、分析说明题 (共12分)
29.(1)十二五期间我国单位GDP 能耗不断下降,资源利用率提高;科技进步对经济的贡献率不断提高;人口素质不断提高或教育水平不断提高;但与发达国家比还存在较大差距。(4分)
(2)科学技术是第一生产力,科技进步和创新是增强综合国力的决定性因素,是推动经济持续快速健康发展的强大动力。科技实力和创新能力越来越决定着各国在全球政治、经济舞台上的地位和尊严。(4分)
(3)我们要树立和弘扬科学精神,提高自身素质,勇于创新;要树立终身学习的观念,“活到老,学到老”。(4分)
看过2017年苏州市八年级政治下学期期末试题的还看了:
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面对即将到来的七年级政治上册期末考试,教师们要准备什么呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年七年级政治上册的期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、慧眼识珠(每小题3分,共48分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 A B C A D B C C B B D A D D A C
二、明辨是非(每小题2分,共10分)
题号 17 18 19 20 21
答案 × √ × × √
三、学做好公民(共24分)
22.(14分)
(1)不对。(2分)因为他没有珍惜受教育权;没有履行受教育的的义务;不懂得学
习的重要性等言之有理的答案均可酌情计分。(每小点2分,共4分)
(2)他的父亲违反了《宪法》《义务教育法》《教育法》《未成年人保护法》等(每一个计1分,共2分);
要解决上不了学的问题,漫画二的男生可以 ①和父母谈一谈,改变他们读书无用的想法;②向父母宣传法律知识,说明受教育是自己的权利;③向老师和学校或者教育部门求助;④向媒体求助;⑤运用法律武器来维护自己的受教育权。(每小点2分,共6分)
23.(10分)
(1)李强以自我为中心;不考虑他人感受;不接受他人批评和建议等言之有理的答案均可酌情计分(每小点2分,共4分)
(2)此为开放性试题。学生能从:学会换位思考;理解和顾及他人感受;尊重他人权利;做一个善良和愿意为他人付出的人;改正自私和以自我为中心的毛病等角度答题,言之有理即可酌情计分(每小点2分,共6分)
四、综合探究题
24.(18分)
(1)我国面临严峻的资源问题;自然资源的人均占有量偏低(每小点2分,共4分)
(2)①能够节约资源。②能够减少尾气污染,保护环境 ③有利于落实科学发展观,实现可持续发展 ④有利于构建两型社会、发展循环经济 ⑤有利于实现中国梦等言之有理的答案均可酌情计分。(每小点2分,共6分)
(3)此为开放性试题,学生能从日常生活中的具体行动答题,均可酌情计分。如①节约用水用电的具体方法 ②学会垃圾分类,让垃圾“变废为宝” ③课本回收利用 ④低碳出行;⑤不使用一次性用品等言之有理的答案均可(每小点2分,共8分)
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尽可能多的做练习题可以帮助同学对所学知识点加以巩固,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017学初三备战中考语文练习试题精选,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、积累与运用(20分)
1.下列各组加点字注音全都正确的一项是( )。(2分)
A.荇藻(xìng) 白桦(huá) 蘸着(zhàn) 簇新(cù)
B.掠过(lüě) 蜗行(wō) 淤滩(yū) 驳船(bó)
C.胚芽(pēi) 虔信(qián) 深邃(suì) 纤绳(qiàn)
D.黝黑(yōu) 瞰望(kàn) 彻骨(chè) 绯红(fēi)
2.根据语境和拼音填写汉字。(2分)
(1)“宁为安全qiáo cuì,______不为事故流泪。”这是技术保障大队的一条警句。
(2)穿着灰布衣服的人群,从披着chén xī______的破屋中出来。(选自艾青《吹号者》)
(3)文学能给人的情感带来深刻的wèi jiè ______。
(4)春天,堤上繁花如jǐn zhàng______。
3.给下列诗句划分朗读停顿。(2分)
(1)为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉……
(2)只有那辽远的一角依然完整,温暖,明朗,坚固而蓬勃生春。
(2)只有那辽远的一角/依然完整,温暖,明朗,坚固/而蓬勃生春。
4.下列诗句中没有运用想象这种表现手法的一项是( )。(2分)
A.为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉
B.江南的水田,你当年新生的禾草/是那么细,那么软
C.(我)是“飞天”袖间/千百年未落到地面的花朵
D.我瞧见它那浑浊的胸膛/在夕阳下闪耀金光
5.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )。(3分)
A.通过中国男子足球队在巴西世界杯预选赛上的表现,使我们认识到具有良好的心态是非常重要的
B.我们的报刊、电视、网络和宣传媒体,更有责 任做出表率,杜绝用字不规范现象
C.李娜获得法网冠军的经历告诉我们,是否具有坚定的获胜信念是成功的前提
D.西安世园会会徽取名“长安花”,由西安籍著名平面设计师、北京申奥标志设计者陈绍华设计
6.按照提示默写诗句。(6分)
(1)这天清晨,阔别祖国二十载的张叔叔在我的陪同下登上了凤凰山顶,看着雾霭中的这片土地,他不由得潸然泪下,吟诵起《我爱这土地》中的诗句:________________ ?______________……
(2)而现在/乡愁是______________/我在这头/大陆在那头。
(3)你以伤痕累累的乳房/喂养了/__________、__________、____________。
(4)永结无情游,___________。(李白《月下独酌》)
(5)___________,胜作一书生。(杨炯《从军行》)
(6)在今年的春节联欢晚会上有一个有奖征集对联活动,其中出的一副上联是:《游子吟》《乡愁》《静夜思》《荷塘月色》,有观众对了一副下联是:《江南忆》《背影》《红楼梦》《慈母情深》,请你从上下联所列的诗词中任选一首写出完整的两句,并标明作者。
__________,__________。( )
7.为了帮助同学们了解诗歌知识,提升朗诵和鉴赏诗歌的能力,某班级组织了一次“诗歌朗诵欣赏会”。
(1)为了帮助同学们明确“诗歌朗诵欣赏会”的意义,营造人人参与活动的氛围,请你拟写两句内容相关、形式对称的话,作为宣传标语。(1分)
(2)活动进行到“读优美诗歌,品人间真情”的环节时,主持人安排了《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》和《黑人谈河流》的朗诵,请你为这两首诗的朗诵写几句串场词。
刚才我们欣赏了田博同学朗诵的《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》,________
______,下面就让我们来欣赏王佳同学朗诵的《黑人谈河流》。(1分)
(3)李清同学朗诵了下面一首小诗,听后请按要求完成题目。(1分)
一个扛着梯子走的人/在大街上走来走去/他在寻找从哪里/可以登上青天。
这首诗能给人深刻的人生启示,从肯定的角度看,是写出了人物内心深处的精神渴望。如果从否定的角度看,可以有什么理解?请谈谈你的看法。
我认为,这首诗讽刺了________的人。
看过2017学初三备战中考语文练习试题精选的还看了:
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期中考试是检验与反馈阶段性七年级政治教学成效的重要途径之一。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017七年级政治的期中试卷,供大家参考。
一、单项选择题(共24分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案 C B C C B A A D D A B A
二、非选择题(26分)
11、(1)生命是自然界最珍贵的财富,世界因生命的存在而精彩动人;生命需要彼此尊重,各种生命相互依存,相依为命,我们要善待生命等(本题主要考查珍惜生命的必要性,为开放题,言之有理即可酌情给分)(3分)
(2)正确认识人与自然的关系;珍爱自己的生命,对自己的身心健康负责;③要善待其它生命(3分)
(3)上下楼梯不拥挤嬉戏;体育课前做准备运动;实验室里听从老师的指导等有关校园生活中的自我保护即可(2分)
12、(1)人生难免有挫折,人们正是在认识挫折、战胜挫折的过程中成长和发展起来的。(2分)
(2)我们在人生道路上不能向困难和挫折低头,要保持乐观向上的精神状态。面对困难和挫折要有自强不息的精神和顽强的毅力。(3分)
(3)冷静对待;自我疏导;请求帮助;心理换位;会自我疏导等(4分)
13、(1)杨彬具有自立自强的品质,积极锻炼自己的生存能力,积累生活经验和技能,为以后更好地在社会中立足奠定了基础,是值得我们学习的。漫画中的年轻人缺乏自立品质。这种依赖心理会使他丧失独立生活的能力和精神,缺乏生活的责任感,造成人格的缺陷。不能适应社会生活,甚至危害社会和他人,走上违法犯罪的道路。(4分)
(2)这一目标为杨彬今后的发展提供了方向和进取的不竭动力,一定能支撑他克服困难,战胜自己,把自己的事业发展起来。(可从自强的重要性角度回答,3分)
(3)不能再有依赖,做事要有主见,做到自己的事情自己负责,要明确自己的责任,并勇于承担自己的责任;要多参加实践,多锻炼,立足于自己当前生活、学习中的问题,从现在做起,从小事做起。(学生只需要回答出上述答案中的两点或其他的符合中学生实际的方法,表述清楚,观点正确即可给分。)(2分)
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化学大题在高考理科综合的考试中占分比例是非常大的,因此掌握好高考化学大题高分策略有助于我们在高考中取得高分。下面读文网小编就来告诉大家高考化学大题高分策略,希望大家喜欢。
纯碱、苏打、天然碱 、口碱:Na2CO3 小苏打:NaHCO3 大苏打:Na2S2O3 石膏(生石膏):CaSO4.2H2O 熟石膏:2CaSO4·.H2O 莹石:CaF2 重晶石:BaSO4(无毒) 碳铵:NH4HCO3 石灰石、大理石:CaCO3 生石灰:CaO 食盐:NaCl 熟石灰、消石灰:Ca(OH)2 芒硝:Na2SO4·7H2O (缓泻剂) 烧碱、火碱、苛性钠:NaOH 绿矾:FeSO4·7H2O 干冰:CO2 明矾:KAl (SO4)2·12H2O 漂白粉:Ca (ClO)2 、CaCl2(混和物) 泻盐:MgSO4·7H2O 胆矾、蓝矾:CuSO4·5H2O 双氧水:H2O2 皓矾:ZnSO4·7H2O 硅石、石英:SiO2 刚玉:Al2O3 水玻璃、泡花碱、矿物胶:Na2SiO3 铁红、铁矿:Fe2O3 磁铁矿:Fe3O4 黄铁矿、硫铁矿:FeS2 铜绿、孔雀石:Cu2 (OH)2CO3 菱铁矿:FeCO3 赤铜矿:Cu2O 波尔多液:Ca (OH)2和CuSO4 石硫合剂:Ca (OH)2和S 玻璃的主要成分:Na2SiO3、CaSiO3、SiO2 过磷酸钙(主要成分):Ca (H2PO4)2和CaSO4 重过磷酸钙(主要成分):Ca (H2PO4)2 天然气、沼气、坑气(主要成分):CH4 水煤气:CO和H2 硫酸亚铁铵(淡蓝绿色):Fe (NH4)2 (SO4)2 溶于水后呈淡绿色
光化学烟雾:NO2在光照下产生的一种有毒气体 王水:浓HNO3:浓HCl按体积比1:3混合而成。
铝热剂:Al + Fe2O3或其它氧化物。 尿素:CO(NH2) 2
有机部分:
氯仿:CHCl3 电石:CaC2 电石气:C2H2 (乙炔) TNT:三硝基甲苯
氟氯烃:是良好的制冷剂,有毒,但破坏O3层。 酒精、乙醇:C2H5OH
裂解气成分(石油裂化):烯烃、烷烃、炔烃、H2S、CO2、CO等。
焦炉气成分(煤干馏):H2、CH4、乙烯、CO等。 醋酸:冰醋酸、食醋 CH3COOH
甘油、丙三醇 :C3H8O3 石炭酸:苯酚 蚁醛:甲醛 HCHO
福尔马林:35%—40%的甲醛水溶液 蚁酸:甲酸 HCOOH
葡萄糖:C6H12O6 果糖:C6H12O6 蔗糖:C12H22O11 麦芽糖:C12H22O11 淀粉:(C6H10O5)n
硬脂酸:C17H35COOH 油酸:C17H33COOH 软脂酸:C15H31COOH
草酸:乙二酸 HOOC—COOH (能使蓝墨水褪色,呈强酸性,受热分解成CO2和水,使KMnO4酸性溶液褪色)。
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想在重要的会考考试取得佳绩,平时就要勤于做题。下面是读文网小编为您带来的甘肃省地理高二会考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.选择题
1.C 2.A
【解析】
1.本题考查气温的影响因素。据表中经纬度可知该地位于青藏高原,由于海拔高,1月、7月气温均较低,C项正确。
2.本题考查自然灾害。据表可知该地气温低,年降水量较丰富,因此易发生雪灾,A项正确;该地远离海洋,不会受台风影响,B项错误;泥石流有两类,即暴雨泥石流和冰川泥石流,据表可知该区域气温低,冰川不会大量融化,因此不易出现冰川泥石流,该地暴雨日数少,不会出现暴雨泥石流,C项错误;年降水量较少,暴雨日数少,也不易产生洪涝灾害,D项错误。根据经纬度定位该地离泥石流多发地区近,容易凭经验误选C项,必须结合题中提供信息进行分析才可免入误区。
3.C
【解析】
马来西亚南部是热带雨林气候,北部是热带季风气候,多洪涝灾害,A错。该国纬度低,地转偏向力小,不易形成气旋,B错。降水主要是对流雨,没有锋面系统影响,D错。因降水多,半岛、岛屿上多山,易诱发滑坡泥石流灾害,C对。
考点:区域主要的自然灾害,常见天气系统。
4.D 5.C
【解析】
4.仔细读图可以发现:霾的日数天津、河北冬季多于夏季;北京夏季多于冬季;北京冬季低于其他两省市;冬季三省市三曲线最接近差异最小。故选D。
5.根据题干提供的材料可知,在风力较小、逆温、相对湿度较低的情况下易导致霾,这是条件,还有污染物质来源,北京7月份与天津、河北比,降水、燃煤数量差异不大,夏季风沙天气很少,所以北京霾日数较天津、河北多的原因最可能是汽车尾气多,排放易至霾的污染物多,因为北京车多是人所共知。故选C。
考点:本题考查环境保护。
6.C 7.D
【解析】
6.该区域位于西南地区,可能分布石灰岩,形成石灰岩地形,使地表崎岖,峰林广布,多溶洞、天坑等,多旅游景观;石灰岩空隙大,所以地表水缺乏,地下水滚滚流;而地表岩石裸露,土层很薄。故选C。
7.从图中曲线的变化趋势分析,①上升,表示为石漠化;②先上升后下降,表示为环境人口容量;③和④都下降,表示生物多样性和森林覆盖率。所以先上升,表示环境人口容量增加,是因科技进步,环境人口容量下降,是因资源减少。故选D。
考点:区域生态环境问题、环境人口容量
8.D
【解析】
试题分析:根据图形可知草方格沙障主要防治沙漠化,而其主要的目的就是减少移动沙丘的形成。因此选D。此处降水较少,不易形成水土流失,因此④错。
考点:本题考查中国环境保护。
9.C 10.C
【解析】
9.读图可知,该海域为印度洋,P点附近有西澳大利亚寒流流经。
10.M、N两地都位于赤道附近本应该都为热带雨林带,但是由于M地位于东非高原上,地势较高,为热带草原带。
考点:该题考查印度洋海域和自然带差异。
11.B 12.C
【解析】
11.泰山站位于南极点的正北方;中山站常年盛行东南风;昆仑站的海拔最高,故空气稀薄,气压最低;长城站受西风带和副极地低气压带控制,降雪量多。
12.由图可知,甲、丁是两条错误的晨昏线,可以排除;中国泰山站于2014年2月8日建立,此时南半球是夏季,太阳直射点向北移动,而图中乙晨昏线表示的是两至日的状况,不符合此日,故丙晨昏线正确。
考点: 该考考查南极地区的地理概况和晨昏线。
13.B 14.A
【解析】
13.此区为非洲中北部,赤道附近的刚果盆地由于受赤道低气压带控制而降水很多,由赤道向北,受信风和副高影响越来越大,则降水越来越少,干燥度必然逐渐增加。
14.图示北非地区光照强烈,太阳能资源丰富。
15.B 16.C
【解析】
15.图示科隆岛距美洲大陆较远,与大陆交流少,所以生长着较多特有动物种属;而地处赤道附近、构造运动强烈和地形复杂等都不是形成特有种属的条件。故选B。
16.动物的生长受其地理环境的影响。企鹅耐寒,但该岛受秘鲁寒流的影响,有温度低的地区;鼠蜥喜暖,但该岛地处热带,有温暖的环境;而气温日较差大,是全岛的环境;该岛并不处在动物迁徙路线上;动物的分布不是垂直分布。故选C。
考点:世界区域地理、洋流
17.D
【解析】
17.从图中经纬度位置分析,该国位于巴拿马运河以南,属于南美洲。故选D。
18. B 19. D
【解析】
18.里海蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。里海是海还是湖泊,会影响到油气资源的归属,涉及沿岸国家的经济利益。
19.里海是世界上面积最大的内陆湖,其东岸距海遥远,气候干旱。
考点:世界地理分区。
20.C
【解析】
根据图中经纬度资料知,该区域为台湾岛的西部,甲、乙位于西部河流沿岸平原地区,易形成涝灾;丁在海拔较高的山地,也不适于茶树的生长;丙在山地向平原的过渡地带,坡度适当利于排水,气候湿润利于茶树生长。选项C正确。
考点:该题考查经纬网地图判读。
21.B 22.A
【解析】
21.从图中生态环境保护区地表环境以沙漠为主,并且图中河流从上游至下游河道越来越细小可知,该地是西北荒漠地带,水资源开发利用区农业发展的主要限制性因素是水资源的多少,选项B正确。
22.由于水资源开发利用区大量开发利用水资源,导致河流往下游输送水量越来越少,生态保护区内的湿地水源补给减少,面积缩小。选项A正确。
考点:该题考查西北荒漠地区水资源利用问题。
23.A 24.B
【解析】
23.“地下四合院”是当地人民根据当地的地理环境发明的传统民居,首要条件是土层深厚,这种建筑冬暖夏凉。虽然当地降水稀少,但这不是“地下四合院”修建的基本条件,这种建筑并不能体现当地木材的丰缺程度,故本题选A。
24.虽然当地降水稀少,但由于降水强度大,多暴雨,为了阻挡雨水通过门洞流进家里,人民在地坑院出入通道周围修建了砖墙,故本题选B。
25.A 26.C
【解析】
25.图中华北地区多年平均降水量大约为450mm,最多为650多mm,最少只有350mm左右,年际变化的最大值为300mm多。故选A。
26.我国之所以降水量年际变化大,主要原因是由于夏季风不稳定造成的。夏季风强的年份,雨带向北推进快,控制北方时间长,东北、华北降水量较往年偏多。所以1964年华北地区的年降水量高达650mm,原因可能是夏季风强,向北推进快。故选C。
考点:本题考查中国自然地理。
27.A 28.D
【解析】
27.新疆牧场主要是山地牧场。由于海拔高度不同,水热组合也不同,随着季节的变化,不同高度适合不同季节放牧。所以转场牧业形成的主导因素是地形。故选A。
28.由于气温随高度而变化,夏季牧场一般海拔高,因为海拔高,气温低,夏季凉爽。所以夏季放牧的牧场海拔最高,由图可知是硕热克草原牧场。故选D。
29.D
【解析】
29.“梅逐雨中黄”描述的是梅雨天气,主要分布在我国长江中下游地区。
30.C 31.B 32.D
【解析】
30.利用不在等高线上两地之间的相对高度的计算公式:(n-1)×d≤H<(n+1)×d(n表示两地之间相隔的等高线的条数,d表示等高距,H表示相对高度);由图可知n=3,d为50米,代入公式可得100m≤H<200m, 所以甲、乙两处相对高度最大时应最接近200米,故答案C正确。
31.地质构造是地壳中的岩层在地壳运动的作用下发生变形与变位而遗留下来的形态。主要的地质构造有褶皱和断层,褶皱分为背斜和向斜,断层分为地垒和地堑。由图可以推断甲处的岩层从形状上向上拱起,从时间上中间老两边新,应该是背斜构造。故答案B正确。
32.由图中等高线向数值高处凸出可推断甲处的地貌是山谷,该处发育有河流;而甲处的背斜构造因岩层向上拱起为往往形成中间高四周低的山地,但随着地质历史的发展,背斜顶部因受张力,岩石破碎已被外力侵蚀成谷地,故答案D正确。
考点:本题考查等高线地形图、地质构造。
33.C 34.D
【解析】
33.读图,根据等压线数值判断,此时A处是一低压槽影响,锋面气旋右侧应是暖锋,A在暖锋的锋后。暖锋降水在锋前,从地形角度看,A处是山脊地形,不是集水区,①错。②对。暖锋锋后是暖气团控制,气压将下降,③错。北半球气旋是逆时针辐合,A处吹偏南风,④对。所以B对。
34.读图,根据等高线判断,图示地形为盆地,只在西南方向有一狭窄出口,适宜修建水库。B地位于盆地内,地势四周高,中间低,不易排水,易发生洪涝灾害。所以外迁的原因可能是①、③,D对。盆地内面积较大,耕地丰富,②错。海面上升高度有限,不会淹没盆地内部,④错。A、B、C错。
考点:常见天气系统,等值线图的判读。
35.D 36.D
【解析】
35.由图中可知,丁地位于背风的港湾,适合渔船停靠。
36.A地与④地之间有一个小山丘阻隔视线,所以A地最不容易暸望到的地点是④。
考点:该题考查等高线知识。
37.A 38.B
【解析】
37.经线长度相等,所以ac=bd,纬线长度不等,纬度越高,长度越短,所以abcd,实地距离越长,比例尺越小。那么比例尺的大小关系是ab>cd>ac=bd。
38.若a点比b点的时间早10小时,应b在a的东部150°,为30°W,图中a、b相差210°,大于180°,根据“劣弧最优”原则,a在d的偏东方向。
39.C 40.C
【解析】
39.根据等高线地形图判断A、B、C、E四地的地形依次为山峰、山脊、鞍部、陡崖。山峰等高线闭合中间高、四周低山脊等高线向数值低的方向凸出鞍部在两座山峰之间比较平缓的部位陡崖是数条等高线重合地区。
40.苹果生长在北方地区,甜菜主要分布在东北地区,油菜主要分布在长江中下游地区。该地区位于我国东南沿海地区,气候湿热,土壤属于红壤、砖红壤,适宜规模化种植茶树、柑橘。
二.综合题
(1)等高线密集,坡度大,山脊地形;顶部有断层发育;底部有采石区,破坏了坡面地形的稳定性(9分)。
(2)阻塞河道;摧毁村庄;冲毁道路(6分)。
(1)主要环境问题:大气污染、水污染(6分)
(2)解决措施:(9分)
大气污染——对工业进行合理布局;推广太阳能等新能源,普及天然气;实行集中供热,节能减排;大力发展城市公共交通,同时限制私家车和过多的公务用车。(任选三点9分)
水污染——建立健全水资源保护法规体系,加大监督管理力度;开展宣传教育,提高广大市民的水环境保护与可持续发展意识; 严格控制污水排放;提高污水处理能力。(9分,言之有理即可得分)
43.(10分)
川渝地区位于长江上游,土地广阔(面积大),价格较低;矿产、能源、水力等资源丰富;政策支持;劳动力丰富;市场广阔;经济发展潜力较大。
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