为您找到与2017年山东省烟台市中考地理试卷相关的共200个结果:
面临中考,习题更应该选择有难度的方能更有训练性。下面是读文网小编为您带来的2017小中考地理试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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教师们想要通过试卷的答题工作来检测一下学生们的学习水平吗?下面是读文网小编整理的2017年地理生物会考试卷以供大家阅读。
以上是小编分享的2017年地理生物会考试卷全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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一般高原上也可能会有山地,比如青藏高原。下面是读文网小编为您带来的2017年青岛地理初中结业试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、单项选择题(每题1分,共40分)
题号12345678910
答案ACAACDDCBC
题号11121314151617181920
答案ADABCABDAD
题号21222324252627282930
答案BDCCABBBDA
题号31323334353637383940
答案ABADBADDAD
二、综合题(共60分)
41.(8分)
(1)陡崖(1分) 鞍部(1分)
(2)山顶等高线数值向内递减,山顶有洼地(或盆地),可能是火山口(1分)
(3)从西北向东南流(1分) ④(1分)
(4)d(1分)
(5)地形平坦,土地面积广;靠近河流,水源丰富;交通便利。(答对其中两条得2分)
42. (10分)
(1)林地(1分) 东北林区(地区)(1分)
(2)畜牧业(1分)
(3)暖温带(1分) 两年三熟或一年两熟(1分) 花生(1分)
(4)干旱(1分) 深居内陆,距海洋远,降水少(1分)
(5)三江平原(1分) 纬度高(或中温带等),热量不足(1分)
43.(6分)
(1)山河相间,纵列分布(1分)
(2)水稻(1分) 冲积平原(或河口三角洲)(1分)
(3)马六甲海峡(1分) 两侧(岛屿和半岛)山地分别阻挡了季风(2分)〔或苏门答腊岛阻挡了西南季风(1分),马来半岛阻挡了东北季风(1分)〕
44.(8分)
(1)沙漠(1分) 东南高、西北低(由东南向西北倾斜)(1分)
(2)(6分)
埃及法国
尼罗河巴黎
热带沙漠气候温带海洋性气候
长绒棉小麦
45.(8分)
(1)热带季风气候(1分) 气温高(位于北回归线以南),降水多(1分)
(2)浊水溪(1分) 玉山(1分)
(3)气温高,有利于蒸发(1分),背风坡降水较少,晴天多(1分)。
(4)西部(西部平原)(1分) 以平原为主(或地势低平)(1分)
46.(7分)
(1)多云,气温18℃到25℃。(1分)(只写一半的不得分)
(2)济南(1分) 海陆因素(海陆位置)(1分)
(3)胜利油田(1分) 京沪线(或京沪铁路)(1分)
(4)黄河(1分) “地上河”(或河床比两侧地面高),水流无法汇入(1分)
47.(5分)
(1)海水温度适宜;大陆架宽广。(1分)(答对1项即可得分)
(2)过度捕捞(1分) 实行休渔期(1分)
(3)略(2分)
48.(8分)
尝试探究:
地中海(1分) 温带海洋性(1分) 温带季风(1分)
拓展延伸:
(1)温带海洋性(1分) 温带大陆性(1分)
(2)北美洲没有亚欧大陆海陆热力差异显著。(中心词“海陆热力差异”)(1分)
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烟台市初中学生地理学业考试即将来临,让我们做一些模拟试卷复习功课吧。下面是读文网小编为您带来的2017年烟台市初中学生学业考试地理的试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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一幅图的图上距离和实际距离的比,叫做这幅图的比例尺。下面是读文网小编为您带来的2017年湘潭中考地理模拟试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编带来的2017年湘潭中考地理模拟试卷及答案全部内容,希望你能喜欢。
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全球各地纬度1°的间隔长度都相等(因为所有经线的长度都相等),大约是111km/1°。下面是读文网小编为您带来的2017年地理中考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编带来的2017年地理中考试卷及答案全部内容,希望你能喜欢。
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对于想要考好地理的初中生而言,在地理考试前一定要多做练习题,这样有利于我们在地理考试中取得高分。下面读文网小编就来告诉大家东莞初中生地理中考试卷,希望大家喜欢。
1—5ACBBD
6—10ACBBC
11—15BCCBB
16—18ACD
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中考地理考试又来了。你的湘教版地理学习成果如何?下面是读文网小编为您带来的2017中考湘教版地理的试卷和答案,欢迎翻阅。
以上就是读文网小编带来的2017中考湘教版地理试卷和答案全部内容,希望你能喜欢。
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地理生物中考要怎么拿高分呢,不妨多做一些模拟试题吧。下面是读文网小编为您带来的2017地理生物中考模拟试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编今天分享的2017地理生物中考模拟试卷及答案全部内容,相信对你会有帮助的。
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地图是按一定的比例运用符号、颜色、文字注记等描绘显示地球表面的自然地理、行政区域、社会经济状况的图形。下面是读文网小编为您带来的初中地理中考模拟试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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自然地理包括综合自然区划研究、土地类型研究和自然综合过程研究等几部分的。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的莱芜市2017年枣庄市中考地理模拟试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
#p#副标题#e#
2017年枣庄市中考地理模拟试卷答案:
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在即将到来的中考,同学们要多加复习才会取得理想成绩,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于烟台市中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力测试(20分)
(一) 听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。(每小题1分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。(每小题1分)
6. A. How old are you? B. How is she? C. Nice to meet you.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I can’t.
8. A. At 9:00 am. B. Oh, it’s a new plane. C. I like traveling by air.
9. A. It was cloudy. B. It was huge. C. It was pleasant.
10. A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He is weak.
(三)对话理解(每小题1分)
你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答11和12小题。
11. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon?
A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing.
12. When did David go to the river?
A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday.
听下面一段对话,回答13至15小题。
13. What does the man w ant to buy?
A. Some books. B. A note book. C. An e-book.
14. How long does it take the man to walk to the book store?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half.
15. Which bus will the man take?
A. The No. 9 bus. B. The No. 19 bus. C. The No. 90 bus.
(四)听短文,根据短文内容填空,短文读两遍。(每小题1分)
Do you know Facebook? It’s a 16. website from the US. Mark Zuckerberg is the
17. of Facebook. Mark was born on May 4, 1984. At the age of 10, he got his first computer. Then he started to design computer programs. He even made an MP3 player at high school. At Harvard University, he was still 18. about computer science. One day, he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He then set up the website Facebook. Students c ould 19. photos and personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. In 2004, Zuckerberg 20. to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. Now he is one of the richest men in the world.
二、基础知识运用(10分)
21. —___________is the World Cup held?
—Every 4 years.
A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long
22. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ ______all colors ___________$16 each.
A. at, in B. in, for C. at, at D. in, in
23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________.
A. everything B. not hing C. something D. anything
24. —Tom, would you like to train our football team?
—___________.
A. Sure, I’d like to B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all
25. —___________ I complete the composition today, sir?
—No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning.
A. Can, hand it in B. May, hand in it C. Must, hand it in D. Need, hand in it
26. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
27. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.
A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing
28. His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one.
A. repair, to buy B. to repair, buy C. repair, buy D. to repair, to buy
29. My deskmate asked me ___________.
A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with
C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore
30. Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
三、完形填空(15分)
It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 32 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 33 helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 35 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 36 .
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 37 , the people told researchers about 38 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 39 in a room for six days.
The results 40 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 41 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 42 time.
Cohen believes that 43 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 44 illnesses. So if you 45 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time
31. A. to B. with C. in D. of
32. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
33. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous
34. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger
35. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
36. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable
37. A. moment B. field C. period D. times
38. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs
39. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave
40. A. expected B reminded C. agreed D. showed
41. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
42. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
43. A. why B. which C. whether D. when
44. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
45. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over
四、阅读理解(30分)
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All think ing but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
请根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
46. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.x.k.b.1
A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers
48. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.
A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute
49. The correct order of the following statements is __________.
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②
50 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
B
x§k§b 1
请根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
51. The audition (海选) time of the Dance Summer Camp for a 15-year-old boy is___________.
A. 9:00 am, June 27 B. 8:00 am, July 13 C. 8:00 am , June 21 D. 9:00 am, July 19
52. A kid who is good at ___________will more possibly get a good job in the future.
A. working in groups B. reading and writing books
C. communicating with others D. solving math problems
53. In the International Library, people can read or enjoy the things except___________.
A. foreign magazines B. concerts C. books D. videos
54. Mrs. Li will take her 5-year-old twin daughte rs to see the movie Furious 7 (3D). They will pay
____________for the tickets.
A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. ¥45 D. ¥60
55. Which of the statements is TRUE?
A. 1,700 people with top five skills have got good jobs.
B. On weekends people can go to the International Library for free.
C. Furious 7 (3D) will be on only in the afternoon this weekend.
D. The Dance Summer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in Shandong University.
【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)
C
Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions
(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.
The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.
Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.
At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.
Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.
请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。
Pepper—A Robot Of Human Wisdom
Basic feature (特征) ◆The first robot to read 56. with its emotion
recognition functions.
Description of appearance ◆It’s four feet tall with a 57. in its chest.
◆It has human-like hands, girl-like body and baby-like voice.
Brief introduction ◆The creators designed it to be used at 58. .
◆It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are 59. .
Preparations for sale ◆Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit.
◆When 60. is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon.
D
The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. “Is he going to hurt me?”
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. ①对他来说,帮助别人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small café. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). ②Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words.
The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what has happened… ”
Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.
请根据短文内容完成下列任务。
61. Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why?
62. 请将划线句子①翻译成英语。
63. 请将划线句子②翻译成汉语。
64. 请根据短文内容将句子补充完整, 使句子意思连贯。
The waitress found______________ and ______________on the table
when she returned with the change.
65. What have you learned from the story? (with one sentence)
五、词汇运用(10分)
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。
66. Could you please tell us about the four great_______(发明) of China?
67. He’s already_______(喂养) his pet dog.
68. My grandfather is interested in_______(收集) old coins.
69. The dentist suggests that we should brush_______(牙齿) three times a day.
70. After the sudden earthquake, most of us were ______(醒着) all the night.
B. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Next Tuesday is my sister’s _______(twelve) birthday.
72. In general, Chopin is a _______(piano) of great ability.
73. Don’t forget ______(turn) off the gas after cooking.
74. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the_____(patient) with students.
75. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ______(success).
六、完成句子(10分)
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)
76. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It’s______ to cut in _______ when waiting for the bus.
77. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
The Greens are used to ____ _____in the community after dinner.
78. 你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗?
Do you think too many hobbies can ________in the______ of schoolwork?
79. 如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜,品尝起来会非常美味。
If you_______ some honey to the milk, it will______ very delicious.
80. 毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶文化。
______ ______, the Chinese know about tea culture best.
七、短文填空(10分)
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?
“Health” means eating well, getting e 81 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here a 82 some useful rules.
★ Eat different kinds of food, e 83 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get w 84
our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
★ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. B 85 water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at l 86
three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks w 87 little sugar.
★ Pay a 88 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 89 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
★ Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p 90 computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.
八、书面表达(15分)
随着互联网的发展,智能手机(smart-phone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示,结合表格所提供的信息,以“Refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇120词左右的短文。
要求:1. 短文须包含所有信息,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;2. 题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:1. have effects on 2. concentrate on 3. face-to-face conversation 4. make good use of
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.
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题号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | B | C | D | C | A | D | B | B | D | A |
题号 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
答案 | C | C | B | B | C | C | C | A | B | A |
题号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
答案 | B | D | C | C | C | B | D | VB | A | D |
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每次考试都是让学生积极回忆脑海中知识点的好机会。下面是读文网小编为您带来的初一下学期地理期中考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
1--25
AABCC ADDAB CBCBC BCADD BBDDA
(1)太平 北冰 乌拉尔 欧 (2)放射状(辐射状) (3)甲 纬度因素
(1)大西 温带海洋性 乳畜业(畜牧业)
(2)英 北极圈 寒 极昼
(3)发达 欧盟
(1)非洲 黑海 里海 (2)② (3)波斯(F) 日本 (4)水 (5)白色 伊斯兰
29
(1)北温 (2)大西 太平 北冰 (3)山系(山脉、山地) 平原
(4)温带大陆性 (5)落基
(1)大西洋 苏伊士 (2)热带草原 赤道 (南北)对称
(3)热带雨林 地形 (4)B
(1)喜马拉雅 印度 孟加拉 阿拉伯
(2)印度
(3)巴基斯坦
(4)铁(煤、锰、铬、石油) 棉花(黄麻、甘蔗、茶叶)
(5)D
以上就是读文网小编分享的初一下学期地理期中考试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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想在重要的会考考试取得佳绩,平时就要勤于做题。下面是读文网小编为您带来的甘肃省地理高二会考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.选择题
1.C 2.A
【解析】
1.本题考查气温的影响因素。据表中经纬度可知该地位于青藏高原,由于海拔高,1月、7月气温均较低,C项正确。
2.本题考查自然灾害。据表可知该地气温低,年降水量较丰富,因此易发生雪灾,A项正确;该地远离海洋,不会受台风影响,B项错误;泥石流有两类,即暴雨泥石流和冰川泥石流,据表可知该区域气温低,冰川不会大量融化,因此不易出现冰川泥石流,该地暴雨日数少,不会出现暴雨泥石流,C项错误;年降水量较少,暴雨日数少,也不易产生洪涝灾害,D项错误。根据经纬度定位该地离泥石流多发地区近,容易凭经验误选C项,必须结合题中提供信息进行分析才可免入误区。
3.C
【解析】
马来西亚南部是热带雨林气候,北部是热带季风气候,多洪涝灾害,A错。该国纬度低,地转偏向力小,不易形成气旋,B错。降水主要是对流雨,没有锋面系统影响,D错。因降水多,半岛、岛屿上多山,易诱发滑坡泥石流灾害,C对。
考点:区域主要的自然灾害,常见天气系统。
4.D 5.C
【解析】
4.仔细读图可以发现:霾的日数天津、河北冬季多于夏季;北京夏季多于冬季;北京冬季低于其他两省市;冬季三省市三曲线最接近差异最小。故选D。
5.根据题干提供的材料可知,在风力较小、逆温、相对湿度较低的情况下易导致霾,这是条件,还有污染物质来源,北京7月份与天津、河北比,降水、燃煤数量差异不大,夏季风沙天气很少,所以北京霾日数较天津、河北多的原因最可能是汽车尾气多,排放易至霾的污染物多,因为北京车多是人所共知。故选C。
考点:本题考查环境保护。
6.C 7.D
【解析】
6.该区域位于西南地区,可能分布石灰岩,形成石灰岩地形,使地表崎岖,峰林广布,多溶洞、天坑等,多旅游景观;石灰岩空隙大,所以地表水缺乏,地下水滚滚流;而地表岩石裸露,土层很薄。故选C。
7.从图中曲线的变化趋势分析,①上升,表示为石漠化;②先上升后下降,表示为环境人口容量;③和④都下降,表示生物多样性和森林覆盖率。所以先上升,表示环境人口容量增加,是因科技进步,环境人口容量下降,是因资源减少。故选D。
考点:区域生态环境问题、环境人口容量
8.D
【解析】
试题分析:根据图形可知草方格沙障主要防治沙漠化,而其主要的目的就是减少移动沙丘的形成。因此选D。此处降水较少,不易形成水土流失,因此④错。
考点:本题考查中国环境保护。
9.C 10.C
【解析】
9.读图可知,该海域为印度洋,P点附近有西澳大利亚寒流流经。
10.M、N两地都位于赤道附近本应该都为热带雨林带,但是由于M地位于东非高原上,地势较高,为热带草原带。
考点:该题考查印度洋海域和自然带差异。
11.B 12.C
【解析】
11.泰山站位于南极点的正北方;中山站常年盛行东南风;昆仑站的海拔最高,故空气稀薄,气压最低;长城站受西风带和副极地低气压带控制,降雪量多。
12.由图可知,甲、丁是两条错误的晨昏线,可以排除;中国泰山站于2014年2月8日建立,此时南半球是夏季,太阳直射点向北移动,而图中乙晨昏线表示的是两至日的状况,不符合此日,故丙晨昏线正确。
考点: 该考考查南极地区的地理概况和晨昏线。
13.B 14.A
【解析】
13.此区为非洲中北部,赤道附近的刚果盆地由于受赤道低气压带控制而降水很多,由赤道向北,受信风和副高影响越来越大,则降水越来越少,干燥度必然逐渐增加。
14.图示北非地区光照强烈,太阳能资源丰富。
15.B 16.C
【解析】
15.图示科隆岛距美洲大陆较远,与大陆交流少,所以生长着较多特有动物种属;而地处赤道附近、构造运动强烈和地形复杂等都不是形成特有种属的条件。故选B。
16.动物的生长受其地理环境的影响。企鹅耐寒,但该岛受秘鲁寒流的影响,有温度低的地区;鼠蜥喜暖,但该岛地处热带,有温暖的环境;而气温日较差大,是全岛的环境;该岛并不处在动物迁徙路线上;动物的分布不是垂直分布。故选C。
考点:世界区域地理、洋流
17.D
【解析】
17.从图中经纬度位置分析,该国位于巴拿马运河以南,属于南美洲。故选D。
18. B 19. D
【解析】
18.里海蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。里海是海还是湖泊,会影响到油气资源的归属,涉及沿岸国家的经济利益。
19.里海是世界上面积最大的内陆湖,其东岸距海遥远,气候干旱。
考点:世界地理分区。
20.C
【解析】
根据图中经纬度资料知,该区域为台湾岛的西部,甲、乙位于西部河流沿岸平原地区,易形成涝灾;丁在海拔较高的山地,也不适于茶树的生长;丙在山地向平原的过渡地带,坡度适当利于排水,气候湿润利于茶树生长。选项C正确。
考点:该题考查经纬网地图判读。
21.B 22.A
【解析】
21.从图中生态环境保护区地表环境以沙漠为主,并且图中河流从上游至下游河道越来越细小可知,该地是西北荒漠地带,水资源开发利用区农业发展的主要限制性因素是水资源的多少,选项B正确。
22.由于水资源开发利用区大量开发利用水资源,导致河流往下游输送水量越来越少,生态保护区内的湿地水源补给减少,面积缩小。选项A正确。
考点:该题考查西北荒漠地区水资源利用问题。
23.A 24.B
【解析】
23.“地下四合院”是当地人民根据当地的地理环境发明的传统民居,首要条件是土层深厚,这种建筑冬暖夏凉。虽然当地降水稀少,但这不是“地下四合院”修建的基本条件,这种建筑并不能体现当地木材的丰缺程度,故本题选A。
24.虽然当地降水稀少,但由于降水强度大,多暴雨,为了阻挡雨水通过门洞流进家里,人民在地坑院出入通道周围修建了砖墙,故本题选B。
25.A 26.C
【解析】
25.图中华北地区多年平均降水量大约为450mm,最多为650多mm,最少只有350mm左右,年际变化的最大值为300mm多。故选A。
26.我国之所以降水量年际变化大,主要原因是由于夏季风不稳定造成的。夏季风强的年份,雨带向北推进快,控制北方时间长,东北、华北降水量较往年偏多。所以1964年华北地区的年降水量高达650mm,原因可能是夏季风强,向北推进快。故选C。
考点:本题考查中国自然地理。
27.A 28.D
【解析】
27.新疆牧场主要是山地牧场。由于海拔高度不同,水热组合也不同,随着季节的变化,不同高度适合不同季节放牧。所以转场牧业形成的主导因素是地形。故选A。
28.由于气温随高度而变化,夏季牧场一般海拔高,因为海拔高,气温低,夏季凉爽。所以夏季放牧的牧场海拔最高,由图可知是硕热克草原牧场。故选D。
29.D
【解析】
29.“梅逐雨中黄”描述的是梅雨天气,主要分布在我国长江中下游地区。
30.C 31.B 32.D
【解析】
30.利用不在等高线上两地之间的相对高度的计算公式:(n-1)×d≤H<(n+1)×d(n表示两地之间相隔的等高线的条数,d表示等高距,H表示相对高度);由图可知n=3,d为50米,代入公式可得100m≤H<200m, 所以甲、乙两处相对高度最大时应最接近200米,故答案C正确。
31.地质构造是地壳中的岩层在地壳运动的作用下发生变形与变位而遗留下来的形态。主要的地质构造有褶皱和断层,褶皱分为背斜和向斜,断层分为地垒和地堑。由图可以推断甲处的岩层从形状上向上拱起,从时间上中间老两边新,应该是背斜构造。故答案B正确。
32.由图中等高线向数值高处凸出可推断甲处的地貌是山谷,该处发育有河流;而甲处的背斜构造因岩层向上拱起为往往形成中间高四周低的山地,但随着地质历史的发展,背斜顶部因受张力,岩石破碎已被外力侵蚀成谷地,故答案D正确。
考点:本题考查等高线地形图、地质构造。
33.C 34.D
【解析】
33.读图,根据等压线数值判断,此时A处是一低压槽影响,锋面气旋右侧应是暖锋,A在暖锋的锋后。暖锋降水在锋前,从地形角度看,A处是山脊地形,不是集水区,①错。②对。暖锋锋后是暖气团控制,气压将下降,③错。北半球气旋是逆时针辐合,A处吹偏南风,④对。所以B对。
34.读图,根据等高线判断,图示地形为盆地,只在西南方向有一狭窄出口,适宜修建水库。B地位于盆地内,地势四周高,中间低,不易排水,易发生洪涝灾害。所以外迁的原因可能是①、③,D对。盆地内面积较大,耕地丰富,②错。海面上升高度有限,不会淹没盆地内部,④错。A、B、C错。
考点:常见天气系统,等值线图的判读。
35.D 36.D
【解析】
35.由图中可知,丁地位于背风的港湾,适合渔船停靠。
36.A地与④地之间有一个小山丘阻隔视线,所以A地最不容易暸望到的地点是④。
考点:该题考查等高线知识。
37.A 38.B
【解析】
37.经线长度相等,所以ac=bd,纬线长度不等,纬度越高,长度越短,所以abcd,实地距离越长,比例尺越小。那么比例尺的大小关系是ab>cd>ac=bd。
38.若a点比b点的时间早10小时,应b在a的东部150°,为30°W,图中a、b相差210°,大于180°,根据“劣弧最优”原则,a在d的偏东方向。
39.C 40.C
【解析】
39.根据等高线地形图判断A、B、C、E四地的地形依次为山峰、山脊、鞍部、陡崖。山峰等高线闭合中间高、四周低山脊等高线向数值低的方向凸出鞍部在两座山峰之间比较平缓的部位陡崖是数条等高线重合地区。
40.苹果生长在北方地区,甜菜主要分布在东北地区,油菜主要分布在长江中下游地区。该地区位于我国东南沿海地区,气候湿热,土壤属于红壤、砖红壤,适宜规模化种植茶树、柑橘。
二.综合题
(1)等高线密集,坡度大,山脊地形;顶部有断层发育;底部有采石区,破坏了坡面地形的稳定性(9分)。
(2)阻塞河道;摧毁村庄;冲毁道路(6分)。
(1)主要环境问题:大气污染、水污染(6分)
(2)解决措施:(9分)
大气污染——对工业进行合理布局;推广太阳能等新能源,普及天然气;实行集中供热,节能减排;大力发展城市公共交通,同时限制私家车和过多的公务用车。(任选三点9分)
水污染——建立健全水资源保护法规体系,加大监督管理力度;开展宣传教育,提高广大市民的水环境保护与可持续发展意识; 严格控制污水排放;提高污水处理能力。(9分,言之有理即可得分)
43.(10分)
川渝地区位于长江上游,土地广阔(面积大),价格较低;矿产、能源、水力等资源丰富;政策支持;劳动力丰富;市场广阔;经济发展潜力较大。
以上就是读文网小编分享的甘肃省地理高二会考试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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