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复习要仔细,试卷多做才会有记忆点,通过试卷的练习与总结,相信你会对自己的学情情况有一个更好地掌握!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年北京中考化学试卷答案解析以供大家学习参考。
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在我们的学习生活中,我们做过的试卷不少,但是他们真的能够准确地检验出你的学习情况吗?让我们来做套试卷吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年重庆生物中考模拟题解析以供大家学习参考。
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为即将到来的中考,同学们要做什么准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的2016中考数学专题预测解析,供大家参考。
2016中考数学专题预测解析:
一. 以为背景问题
在平面直角坐标系中,点A是抛物线与y轴的交点,点B是这条抛物线上的另一点,且AB∥x轴,则以AB为边的等三角形ABC的为 .
【答案】。
【考点】二次函数的性质,等三角形的性质。
∴CD=AD=3,且CD⊥AB。
∴若点C在AB上方,则C1(3,7);若点C在AB下方,则C2(3,1)。
2. 抛物线的顶点为D(﹣1,4),与轴交于点C(0,3),与轴交于A,B两点(点A在点B的左侧)
(1)求抛物线的解析式;
(2)连接AC,CD,AD,试证明△ACD为直角三角形;
(3)若点E在抛物线上,点以、、为顶点的三角形与△ACD相似试求出所有满足条件的点E的坐标
【答案】(1)由题意得 ,解得:,
解析式的解析式为:
(3),分种情况讨论:
①若△AFE∽△ACD,,则,即,
整理,得,解得(与点A重合,舍去),
当时,。
∴此时,点E的坐标。
【考点】二次函数综合题,二次函数顶点,直角三角形的判定,勾股定理,。
3. 抛物线y=ax2+bx+c经过点A(﹣3,0),B(1.0),C(0, 3)
(1)求抛物线的解析式;
(2)若点P为抛物线上的一点,设△PAC的面积为S,求S的最大值并求出此时点P的坐标;
(3)设抛物线的顶点为D,DE⊥x轴于点E,在y轴上是否存在点M,使得△ADM是直角三角形?若存在,请直接写出点M的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由
【答案】(1)抛物线y=ax2+bx+c经过A(﹣3,0),B(1,0),
可设抛物线的解析式为:,
将C点坐标(0, 3)代入,得:,解得 。
抛物线的解析式为:,即。
∴PN=PE﹣NE=()﹣()=﹣x2﹣3x。
S△PAC=S△PAN+S△PCN,
。
当x= 时,S有最大值,此时点P的坐标为(,)。
(3)在y轴上存在点M,能够使得△ADE是等腰直角三角形。理由如下:
,顶点D的坐标为(﹣1, 4)。
【考点】二次函数综合题,待定系数法的应用,曲线上点的坐标与方程的关系,由实际问题列函数关系式,二次函数的性质,线段垂直平分线的性质,勾股定理和逆定理。
二. 以为背景问题
平行四边形ABCD中,,点的坐标是,以点为顶点的抛物线经过轴上的点.
(1)求点的坐标
(2)若抛物线向上平移后恰好经过点,求平移后抛物线的解析式.
A(2,0),B(6,0)C(4,8);(2)y=-2x2+16x+8
【解析】
(2)由抛物线的顶点为C(4,8),
可设抛物线的解析式为y=a(x-4)2+8,
把A(2,0)代入上式,
解得a=-2.
设平移后抛物线的解析式为y=-2(x-4)2+8+k,
把(0, 8)代入上式得k=32,
在平面直角坐标系中,矩形OABC四个顶点的坐标分别为O(0,0),A(0,3),B(6,3),C(6,0),抛物线过点。
若a=-l,且抛物线与矩形有且只有三个交点、D、E,求△DE的面积S的最大值;
若抛物线与矩形有且只有三个交点、M、N,线段MN的垂直平分线l过点,交线段于点F。当F=1时,求抛物线的解析式
【答案】a=-l,。
又∵抛物线过点(6,3),,即。
当抛物线与矩形的两个交点D、E分别在AB、OC边上时, 抛物线与的交点应落在或下方。
∴当x=时,y≤0。
即。由抛物线的对称性可知: 。 又∵ △DE的高=BC=3,∴ S=。∵ >0,∴ S随b的增大而。∴ 当b=时,S的最大值=。
当抛物线与矩形的两个交点D、E分别在AB、边上时,抛物线与直线x=的交点应落在线段上且不与点重合,即0≤<3。当x=,则,∴ 0≤<3,∴ 。∴ AE=。∴ S=D·AE=。∵ <,∴随b的增大而。∴ 当b=时,S的最大值=。综上所述:S的最大值为。
当a>0时,符合题意要求的抛物线不存在。
当a<0时,符合题意要求的抛物线有两种情况:
① 当点M、N分别在AB、OC边上时.
过M点作MG OC于点G,连接CM,
MG=OA=3.2+ MNG=90°。
∵ CF垂直平分MN.
CM=N,1+ MNG=90°,∠ 1=∠ 2。
∵AF=1,OF=3-1=2。
∴,。
∴GN=GM=1。
设N(n,0),则G(n1,0),∴M(n+1,3)。 ∴M=,CM=CN=。
在RtCM中,,
∴ ,解得n=1。∴M(2,3),N(1,0)。
把M(2,3),N(1,0)B(6,3)分别代入,得
,解得。
抛物线的解析式为。
设N(0,n).则FN=2-n,AN=3一n。MF=2-n,AM=。在RtMABF中,,∴。解得: (不合题意舍去),。AM=,∴M(,3),N(0,) 。把M(,3),N(0,) B(6,3)分别代入,得
,解得。抛物线的解析式为。综上所述,抛物线的解析式为或。
【考点】二次函数综合题,曲线上点的坐标与方程的关系,二次函数的性质,矩形的性质,锐角三角函数定义,勾股定理,解二元一次方程组。
三. 以为背景问题 已知二次函数(m>0)的图象与x轴交于A、B两点.
(1)写出A、B两点的坐标(坐标用m表示);
(2)若二次函数图象的顶点P在以AB为直径的圆上,求二次函数的解析式;
(3)设以AB为直径的M与y轴交于C、D两点,求CD的长.
【答案】解:(1),当y=0时,。
解得x1=﹣m,x2=3m。
m>0,A、B两点的坐标分别是(﹣m,0),(3m,0)。
(2)A(﹣m,0),B(3m,0),m>0,
,圆的半径为AB=2m。
OM=AM﹣OA=2m﹣m=m。
抛物线的顶点P的坐标为:(m,﹣2m)。
二次函数(m>0)的顶点P的坐标为:(m,﹣4m2),
﹣2m=﹣4m2,解得m1=,m2=0(舍去)。
二次函数的解析式为,即。
(3)连接CM,
在Rt△OCM中,
COM=90°,CM=2m=2×=1,OM=m=,
。
CD=2OC=。
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为即将到来的中考,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的2016中考数学专题综合问题预测解析综合问题,供大家参考。
一. 问题
一次函数y=ax+b(a>0)、二次函数y=ax2+bx和反比例函数y=(k≠0)在同一直角坐标系中的图象,A点的坐标为(﹣2,0),则下列结论中,正确的是( )
A.a>b>0 B.a>k>0 C.b=2a+k D.a=b+k
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析:根据函数图象知,由一次函数图象所在的象限可以确定a、b的符号,且直线与抛物线均经过点A,所以把点A的坐标代入一次函数或二次函数可以求得b=2a, k的符号可以根据双曲线所在的象限进行判定.
解:一次函数与二次函数的交点A的坐标为(﹣2,0),
﹣2a+b=0,
b=2a.
故本选项错误;
B、观察二次函数y=ax2+bx和反比例函数y=(k≠0)图象知,当x=﹣=﹣=﹣1时,y=﹣k>﹣=﹣=﹣a,即k
a>0,k>0,
a>k>0.
故本选项正确;
故选B.
点评:本题综合考查了一次函数、二次函数以及反比例函数的图象.解题的关键是会读图,从图中提取有用的信息.
2. 二次函数的图象反比例函数与一次函数在同一平面直角坐标系中的大致图象是【 】
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B。
【考点】一次函数、反比例函数和二次函数的图象与系数的关系。
3. 已知抛物线y1=﹣2x2+2,直线y2=﹣2x+2,当x任取一值时,x对应的函数值分别为y1、y2.若y1≠y2,取y1、y2中的较值记为M;若y1=y2,记M=y1=y2例如:当x=﹣1时,y1=0,y2=4,y1
①当x<0时,y1>y2; ②当x>0时,x值越大,M值越小;
③当x0时,使得M大于2的x值不存在; ④使得M=1的x值是
其中正确的【 】
A.B.C.D.
【答案】
【考点】次函数二次函数。
二. 一次函数和二次函数的综合问题
, 在和时的函数值相等.
(2)若一次函数的图象与二次函数的图象都经过点,求和的值;
(3)设二次函数的图象与轴交于点(点在点的左侧),将二次函数的图象在点间的部分(含点和点)向左平移个单位后得到的图象记为,同时将(2)中得到的直线向右平移个单位.有公共点时,的取值范围.
【答案】解:(1)二次函数y=(t+1)x2+2(t+2)x+
在x=0和x=2时的函数值相等,
对称轴x=-
即-
解得,t=-
则二次函数的解析式为:y=(-+1)x2+2(-+2)x+-
即y=-(x+1)(x-3)或y=-(x-1)2+2,
该函数图象的开口方向向下,且经过点(-1,0),(3,0),(0,),顶点坐标是(1,2).其图象
(2)二次函数的象经过点A(-3,m),
m=-(-3+1)(-3-3)=-6.
又一次函数y=kx+6的图象经过点A(-3,m),
m=-3k+6,即-6=-3k+6,
解得,k=4.
综上所述,m和k的值分别是-6、4.
(3)解:由题意可知,点B、C间的部分图象的解析式是y=- x2+x+=--(x2-2x-3)=--(x-3)(x+1),-1≤x≤3,
即n=0,
与已知n>0相矛盾,
平移后的直线与平移后的抛物线不相切,
结合图象可知,如果平移后的直线与抛物线有公共点,
则两个临界的交点为(-n-1,0),(3-n,0),
则0=4(-n-1)+6+n,
n=0=4(3-n)+6+n,
n=6,
即n的取值范围是:≤n≤6
考点:用待定系数法求二次函数解析式,二次函数的性质,二次函数图像上点的特点
点评:本题考查了待定系数法求二次函数的解析式,二次函数的图象以及二次函数图象上点的坐标特征.求得二次函数的解析式时,利用了二次函数图象的对称性质
三. 反比例函数和二次函数的综合问题
已知二次函数图像的顶点M在反比例函数上,且与轴交于A,B两点。
(1)若二次函数的对称轴为,试求的值AB的长;
()若二次函数的对称轴轴左侧,与轴的交点为N,当NO+MN取最小值时,试求二次函数的解析式。
【答案】(1)∵二次函数的对称轴为,
∴。
∴二次函数的顶点为M()。
∵顶点M在反比例函数上∴,解得。
∴二次函数的解析式为。
(2)∵二次函数的解析式为,
∴令=0,得,解得。
∴AB=。
(3)∵二次函数的对称轴为,且当时, M点坐标为()。
∴NO+MN,即是NO+MN的最小值。此时,,解得。∴M点坐标为()。∴此时二次函数的解析式为,即。
【考点】二次函数综合题,二次函数的对称轴和顶点性质,曲线上点的坐标与方程的关系,解一元二次方程,不等式的性质。
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在考试即将到来之际,学生们你们准备好了复习工作了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编整理的2016漳州中考物理试题解析版以供大家阅读。
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在一份设计良好的考试试题卷面前,不仅能够体现出教师们对学生们的学习情况的掌握,更能体现出学生们的学习水平!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016烟台中考物理试题及答案,欢迎阅读!
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教师们在即将到来的考试之时,准备好了学生们的复习工作了吗?让我们来预先做一份试卷,这份设计良好的试卷!下面是读文网小编网络整理2016武汉中考物理模拟试题及答案解析以供大家学习参考。
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一份设计良好的试题卷能够很好地检验处学生们的学习情况,你想要提前去了解它吗?下面是读文网小编整理的2016沈阳中考物理试题及答案以供大家阅读。
以上是小编分享的2016沈阳中考物理试题及答案全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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中考结束后,对于作文题分析大家关心吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的2016年济南市中考作文题及作文解析,供大家参考。
题目:共度好时光
本次题目审题不难,注重考查同学们关注情感的回归、关注人际和谐和心灵感悟,所以,考生还需要注意审题的思路。
从形式上看这是个:状语+谓语+宾语的形式,此类作文,考生可以通过“已知和未知”来审题。审题时,把已知的状语、谓语和宾语解析后,还要考虑其没有出现的部分,比如:主语还有确定的立意、材料和结构。
一、审准“已知”部分:共度好时光
1、状语“共”字审题
考生对于这个题目,需要注意“共”字。“共”是个副词,为“一起、共同”的意思。这个词,决定了考场在立意和材料选取上,体现的不是单个个体,而是众人,而且笔墨中要展现出来。
2、“度”字审题
“度”这个字面理解没有障碍,就是“过”的意思。不过考生需要考虑的是,文章中要体现的是彼此在一起过的过程,如何度过的?这也是文章的重点部分,且文章的立意是从这里体现。
3、“好时光”蕴含
l“好”字就是美好的意思,但是我们可以重新化解一下这个字的蕴含。比如,“好”字可以是“快乐”“幸福”“温暖”等,这样就比较具体了,当然也可以是“虽然艰苦,看上去不好,但是收获很大、值得回味”的时光。
l“时光”这个词,是个时间段,而不是时间点。比如“童年”“青春”“十四岁”“初三生活”等都是时间段,考生需要注意在这个时间段里,发生的事情,产生感悟。
二、审出未知部分-----主语部分、地点、时间、过程等
1、主语部分
题目中“共度好时光”中缺少主语部分,主语部分可以是“我”,但是后面得有“与谁”度过的。如“与同学们”“与亲人”“与邻居们”“与敬老院的人们”等。
2、地点、时间和过程部分
此题一旦确定了主语,时间状语、地点状语基本上就会有限制,比如,校园、初三这年、畅谈、散步等,这样就可以确定结构下笔了。
但是具体的结构形式还非常重要,接下来我们用“万象归四”法,来确定写作思路吧。
“万象归四法”解析2016年济南市中考作文“共度好时光”
之前我分析过2012至2015年济南市中考作文题目解析的时候,解析过在课堂上讲过的万象归四法。当然不同的老师或学校分类也有所不同,或者按照这个思路,分类很多。有的分为6种、8种、16种等,其实,对于考生来讲,分类越多,越不容易运用和归类。那么2016年济南市中考作文题目“共度好时光”如何运用这四个类型实现中考作文的千变万化的无缝链接呢,实现“化万为一”呢?
中考作文的命题方向有四大类:
1、成长感悟类
2、感恩感动类
3、励志素养类
4、审美感悟类
第一类:成长感悟
此类可以演变两种,一种是自己亲身经历的事情,展现的是成长变化。另一种是展示同龄人特点或者共同经历的一段时光。
很显然这个题,可以写成成长感悟类中的第二类,我给大家的9篇文章,可以在第二篇里进行材料迁移和主旨升华。
本次作文可以写:(我与同学们)共度好时光
开头:开篇点题(点题方式课堂上讲过)
第二段:引出下文
中间:镜头剪辑
比如:1、教室里,我们共同奋笔疾书、吟咏诵读……(第三段)
2、操场上,我们一起挥汗如雨、健步如飞……(第四段)
3、宿舍里,我们共话责任与梦想,热情奔腾……(第五段)
结尾:议论抒情
初三这年,有你,有我,有他共同走过的痕迹,一起度过的好时光。在这段时好光里,我们写满了奋斗,写出了坚持,写就了青春无悔……(第六段)
上述只是例子,考生们可以换角度展开。
第二类:感恩感动
此类作文,我们可以运用触动法来写。选材上可以写亲情、师生情等。写出自己与他们共同经历的一段时光,展现情感的可贵。
题目:共度好时光
触动法
如:
开头:开篇点题
如:夕阳透过玻璃斜照在爷爷奶奶慈爱的微笑上,我的心化了:与他们共度这美好的时光,何其久违,何其幸福。--------------题记
第二段:悬念引出下文
中间部分
1、事情发生的起因经过---------去乡下给奶奶过生日
2、爷爷奶奶和我们一起度过美好时光的画面描述
3、插叙:父母的忙碌奔波、我学习的紧张较少回来看他们
结尾:升华主旨----那天,与爷爷奶奶共同度过好时光,我体会到要珍惜亲情和幸福。
上述只是例子,考生可以根据自己熟悉角度来来展现
第三类:励志素养
此类立意倾向于励志和人们的综合素养方面,对于大多数考生来说,很难驾驭。
此类作文如果没有经历,最好不要尝试,若截取真实材料或切合度好的内容,也可以写。
如:
1、端午节,你和同学一起去给孤儿院包粽子,送礼品,与他们共度了美好的时光。看到他们脸上的幸福,自己心中是那么快乐,体现大爱和人文关怀。
2、你和同学们去敬老院做义工,那个下午在展厅,与他们共度美好时光,我们播撒给临终老人活力和关爱,他们给予我们智慧和正能量,体现的是温暖或超然人生。
第四类:审美感悟
此类作文立意深刻,但是很多考生会不敢写,因为要写到关注自然环境、关注民俗、传统文化等
举个例子:
1、开篇点题
月光下,虫鸣中,我们尽享这美好时光,这充满自然和温情的时光。
-------题记
2、背景引出
习惯了城市里的紧张,习惯了邻里之间的“隔膜”,习惯了对电和网络的依赖……
然而小区忽然停电了……
3、刻画如何共度好时光
似乎一夜之间,我们回到了“刀耕火种”的蛮荒时期,埋怨和急躁弥漫着小区……
后来,小区楼下的人渐渐多了,抱着孩子的,有牵着狗的,还有年老的人慢慢停下来,坐在长亭下,聊天……
月光格外眷顾着我们,朦胧、温柔……四周是虫鸣声,时而长,时而短……这种情形只有在散文阅读里见到……
大家开始聊过去,聊自然,聊孩子……仿佛一刹那,人们脸上坚硬的线条变得柔和起来,那块心中的坚冰不知不觉融化了……
4、触动感悟:这短暂美好的时光里,融化了人们的内心的坚冰,拉近了浓浓的真情……希望这种美好时光永驻小区……
5、升华主旨:但愿人人用温情用微笑,找机会共度“好时光”,那么笑容、温暖、和谐会洒满社会每个角落。
总之,2016年济南市作文题目审题不难,但是想从众多的学生中脱颖而出的话,还需要动脑筋。以上内容都是我们课堂上讲过的,相信孩子们发挥得很好。
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听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每小题1分
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
•The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
•Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
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