为您找到与2014年英语一完型填空答案相关的共200个结果:
(一)北京2004
Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 . At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 . Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.
1. A. class B. club C. team D. board
2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working
3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra
4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure
5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic
6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs
7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot
8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training
9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical
10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing
11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described
12. A. till B. since C. before D. because
13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big
14. A. size B. share C. space D. state
15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked
16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious
17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt
18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced
19. A. at B. by C. for D. around
20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed
(二)湖南2004
I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 2 at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and 3 to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the 4 . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he 6 I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d 8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repairs. I’ll never forget the 9 he gave me. “I'm disappointed you 10 you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t 11 , I called the garage to ask if there were any 12 , and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt 13 as I weakly told him the real reason. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with 15 . I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.
1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar
2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced
3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised
4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theater
5. A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still
6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out
7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried
8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. come
9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearance
10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel
11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out
12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults
13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised
14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought
15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself
16. A. where B. how C. why D. when
17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless
18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following
19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural
20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost
答案(二)
1—5 CDDCA 6—10 BDDCD 11—15 ABABB 16—20 ABCAC
(三)湖北2004
Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 1 she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student 2 to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. No 3 tire.
At this time, a car 4 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 5 them to a service station near their 6 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 7 with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.
The couple called around to find a tire, No 8 . They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a 9 of keys, “Take our car. We 10 be using it over the holiday.”
Clay was 11 . “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she 12 them.
“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be 13 when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to 14 us.”
Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the 15 put her luggage into their car and then 16 her off. Two weeks later she 17 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 18 .
“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I 19 you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “we don’t want any money. It’s our 20 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do onto others” spirit.
1. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Fortunately
2. A. afforded B. wanted C. allowed D. managed
3. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty
4. A. passed B. stopped C. paused D. started
5. A. help B. push C. take D. follow
6. A. garage B. house C. shop D. hotel
7. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal
8. A. way B. message C. success D. luck
9. A. set B. number C. pair D. chain
10. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
11. A. satisfied B. worried C. astonished D. disturbed
12. A. persuaded B. advised C. reminded D. promised
13. A. happy B. here C. away D. busy
14. A. get in touch with B. keep in touch with
C. be in touch with D. put in touch with
15. A. repairmen B. cleaners C. friends D. couple
16. A. sent B. shook C. watched D. drove
17. A. shocked B. happened C. returned D. came
18. A. loaded B. fixed C. tied D. rebuilt
19. A. owe B. lend C. give D. offer
20. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure
答案(三)
1—5ADABD 6—10BCDAD 11—15CCBAD 16—20ACBAD
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中考英语即将来临,掌握完型填空的特点及解题技巧可以让我们在考试答题的过程中更加灵活。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语的完型填空的特点及解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
4.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
5.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
6. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
7.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
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面对即将到来的期末测试,教师们要如何准备习题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
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重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、 解题步骤
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考:
1 图可以帮助参考; 2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做
第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。中间跳读,不看选项
第二遍:如果遇到不会的题要做标记
不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。
二、 解题技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧,中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧,针对每种技巧给予例题学习:
1、 前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____
【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上,由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味,使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干,A、C、D均和床有关联,但是按上下文情景的提示,此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
2、情感态度:较难题。其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(1) 正情感:happy amazing等
(2)零情感:fast slow surprising等
(3) 负情感:sad failure等
[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项,由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密,所以排除C warm选项。
[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
3、固定搭配
[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析: carry out 实施, try out 尝试, work out 解决 ,find out 找出+事实,真相 ,结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。
4、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.
【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤,并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好,因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了,be able to为固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看,A和B放人句中意思不通,而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思,从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文: A. advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信,转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性,抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议,联系上文D为最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨:文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后,“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队,并在其中发挥了很大的作用,帮助Jeff竞选成功,也得到了启发:不管是在什么位置上,只要自己发挥了作用,这就是真正的奖励,并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分,所以选择success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述,“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了,是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色,带“我”成长,所以在过去的40年里,“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她,以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
6、简单逻辑 :分为因果,并列,转折,否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意:如果不强迫她来到前面,在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非,如果不。although虽然,尽管。since自从,既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应,双重否定表肯定。
7、情景还原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知,一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景还原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more…做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己,选择clearly,清晰地。
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
看过初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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做完形填空试题,切忌边看短文,边选答案,因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子,从而产生错误。一般地说,解答完形填空题应遵循以下四个步骤。
(1)通读全文,理解大意文章都有中心议题和中心内容。通读全文,才能全局在胸,理清思路。抓住文章的主线,展开解题思路,可使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句,并尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串连起来。
(2)边读边想,初选试填遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要推测选项。在选择的过程中要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后分析推敲。
(3)瞻前顾后,寻觅启示获得信息的来源有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已补充完整的句子提供的信息;后文提供的信息;平时积累的日常常识和背景知识提供的信息。对上述信息全面考虑,寻找启示,选择选项。
(4)重读全文,校核答案重读信息完整的文章,进一步加深对文章的理解。根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前句与后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文章的整体性,也可以从语法、惯用法和固定搭配等方面进一步验证所选答案,修改不合理部分。
考生们只要加油努力,就一定会有一片蓝天在等着大家。
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在高考英语试卷中,完形填空30分,占英语总分的20%,高考英语中的完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平的实际运用的综合能力,是一种高难度的障碍性阅读题,要求学生要有一定的阅读理解能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力,所以学生除了具备较扎实的语言基础知识和一定的综合运用能力外,还必须掌握一定的解题步骤和技巧。
第一、如果是实打实地去提高,那办法就是:
(1)增加词汇量;
阅读理解有问题的朋友,在一定程度上可能说明了你的词汇量可能不过关。尤其是对于那些高考中常见的高频词汇,你可能还需要加油把它掌握下来。
(2)增加阅读量。
增加阅读量的目的在于提高英语语感。英语语感这玩意儿不得了,有的时候一个空你其实不知道该选 A还是B(因为两个答案你觉得都对),但是语感会引导你选出正确答案。问题是:我们该读什么东西来提高我们的阅读量?第一,英语课本!如果我们平时有课前阅读课文,课后复习课文的习惯,这个工作就可以被轻松完成。但是有的同学并没有主动阅读课文的习惯,所以阅读量可能会有所欠缺。第二,历年浙江省高考真题的阅读理解和完形填空都是特别好的阅读材料。有事没事读一读,特别容易培养语感,而且特别有应试的针对性。
以上是实打实地提高方法,不管是完型,还是阅读,你都需要过的两个关。做好上面这个工作,可以帮你拿到完型的7折以上的分数,也就是说如果高考时一篇完型20分,你基本上可以拿到14分以上的分数。除此之外,完型填空还有一些技巧层面的东西,可以帮助我们把其余的分数也拿到。
但是注意有所选择,做题,你就做好题。什么是好题?历年的高考真题就是最好的题。另外,不能为了做题而做题,做题的时候关键自在于要进行总结!总结什么呢?总结那些送分题,就是有命题规律的题。就像我在刚才的回答中总结出来的第二个小技巧一样,还有一些送分题,需要你在平时的做题中去发现。
当然,如果你平时没时间做题。那么完成学校里的任务,再做总结。基本上也就够了!当然,近十年的高考真题(高考卷)一定要仔仔细细地做完,分析完。
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对于英语的学习,做好每一个练习是很有必要的。初二英语完形填空有哪些习题呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语完形填空题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1. A。lay eggs产卵,下蛋lay-laid-laid。lie躺,位于lie-lay-lain,说谎lie-lied-lied。
2. C。小鳄鱼破壳而出。
3. C。鳄鱼住在热的地方。where引导地点状语。
4. B。
5. C。与前面的They对应。
6. A。被用来。其他的选项有语法错误。
7. B。can 表示一种能力,意为它的尾巴能用来攻击。
8. B。敌人。
9. D。knock down 撞倒。
10. C。at most最多,at the best处于最佳状态,at once立刻,马上。根据意思应为“立刻把一个大的动物击倒”。
11. B。根据上文脖子硬,那当然是头不能转动,而不可能是尾巴,眼睛或身体。
12. D。而头不能转动,就意味着只能看前方的东西。
13. B。have sth. done 让某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 让鳄鱼鸟给它清洗牙齿。
14. A。根据上下文之间的联系,这里是陈述为什么对它有帮助的原因,因此用because。
15. D。固定搭配,意为“用牙齿”。
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1—5 AABDA 6—10 BDDCB 11—15 DCACB 16—20 ACDBD
重庆2004
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 11 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “ 12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 17 , but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.
1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
2. A. would B. could C. should D. must
3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met
4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired
5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about
7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of
9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped
10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning
11. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously
12. A. As B. When C. Since D. While
13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
14. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless
16. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched
17. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening
18. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
19. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride
20. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly
答案(四)
1—5 BADBC 6—10 AADAC 11—15 ABDAC 16—20 DBDBC
福建2004
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk that she had had a(an) 3 vacation, but was heart-broken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film that she had not yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney’s idea of caring for our 11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
Two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession(游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent 19 does not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who 20 —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
1. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying
2. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed
3. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
4. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking
5. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded
6. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad
7. A. when B. where C. as D. which
8. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping
9. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly
10. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered
11. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks
12. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded
13. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet
14. A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually
15. A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances
16. A. case B. work C. time D. position
17. A. story B. place C. photo D. show
18. A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly
19. A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service
10. A. care B. serve C. like D. know
答案(五)
1—5 BDBCA 6—10 DCABA 11—15 BCDBB 16—20 CACDA
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河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案可打印
在期中考试到来之时,我们该怎么做好复习工作呢?关于九年级上册英语期中试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、集中时间训练。听力的操作性强,必须给学生规定时间让其练习听力。比如中考前可以利用两个月的时间每天抽出半小时特别训练,早读时间好。
二、选择比较好的听力材料。以陕西省的中考英语为例,听力题型有两种,听对话和听短文,其中听对话有两种类型,一种是“一对一”,另外一种是“一对多”。所以教师就应该根据各自中考题型给学生选定比较合适的听力资料,以便训练时候用。
三、做听力题的方法指导。学生在做听力题应该从“看、记、猜、听”四种方法来完成。遇到“一对一”的对话题,应该在听的过程中作记录,而在做“一对多”对话和“听短文”题型中,应该多看、再猜、然后再听。有了合适的听力题的做题方法,才会有可能做出正确的答案。
四、良好的听力习惯。好的听力题的做题习惯就是坚持和细心,“坚持”指的是坚持考前一个多月练习听力,细心是在听的过程中必须按照正确的做题方法,细心做题。
五、良好的听力心态。在做听力题的时候,必须对自己有信心,相信自己能够做得很棒。无论英语基础好坏,教师都必须给学生不断的加油,让学生在一个多月的强化训练中,听力得到提高。
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九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案可打印
九年级12月的月考即将到来,那么关于九年级上册英语月考试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
1.an interesting article about personality一篇关于个性方面有趣的文章
2.let me have a look/see让我看一看
3.It makes them feel good to share things with others.
和别人分享东西使他们感觉好。
4.eat up my breakfast/eat it up吃光我的早餐
5.people with different personalities behave in different ways
不同性格的人表现的行为不一样
6.find out more about this找出更多关于这方面的内容
7.recommend a classmate for /to be a position推荐一名同学担任一个职务
8.well organized非常有条理
9.keep all her things in good order保持所有的东西井然有序
10.show off炫耀
11.repeat grammar rules for us为我们重复语法规则
12.come up with/think of new ideas提出新的想法
13.be curious about everything对一切都好奇
14.play football for hours踢几个小时足球
15.get angry easily with sb容易地生某人的气
16.neither ? nor?既不?也不/both? and?和?两者都,既?又/not only ? but also?不但?而且,不仅?还有/either ? or?要么?要么,或者?或者,不是?就是
17.make an accountant成为一名会计
18 .creative jobs创造性的工作
19.work without speaking all day long整天工作不说话
20.be happy with their jobs对? 满意
21.an article on Sunshine Daily在《阳光日报》上的一篇文章
22.a born artist一位天生的艺术家
23.don ’t like talk too much讲话不多
24.but his work shouts但是他的作品极具说服力
25.impress the whole country with his creative work
他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象
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江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及参考答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于江苏苏州2023-2024高三上学期调研考试英语试题及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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小学二年级上册英语期末试卷及答案可打印
二年级小学生学习英语最重要的是掌握正确的语音语调和培养学习兴趣。那么二年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学二年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、DBCBAD
二、CBBCBCABBABCABBA
三、DAEBC
四、CACBBACB
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三年级上册英语期末试卷含答案免费打印
在学习生活中,我们应该多做试题,锻炼我们的做题能力,那么关于三年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些三年级上册英语期末试卷含答案,仅供参考。
1. 单词
Qq Rr Ss Tt (书写注意正确占格)
queen(王后) rabbit(兔子) star(星星)
TV(电视) pen(钢笔) pencil(铅笔) pencil case(铅笔盒)
eraser(橡皮) ruler(尺子) schoolbag(书包)
book(书) rubber(橡皮) put(放)
see(看见) table(桌子) tomorrow(明天)
skipping rope (跳绳)
2. 句子
(1)What’s this? (这是什么?)
It’s my book.(它是我的书。)
(2)What colour is it?(它是什么颜色?)
It’s purple.(它是紫色的。)
(3)How many pens?(有多少钢笔?)
Two pens.(两支钢笔。)
(4)Open your schoolbags/pencil cases/books.
(打开你的书包。/铅笔盒。/书。)
(5)Put in your books.
(把你的书放进去。)
(6)See you tomorrow.(明天见。)
(7)Bye-bye.(再见)
3.Mime the action story.模仿动作故事。
(1)Open your schoolbag.(打开你的书包。)
(2)Take out a ruler.(拿出一把尺子。)
(3) Take out two books.(拿出两本书。)
(4)Take out three pens.(拿出三支钢笔。)
(5)Take out four pencils.(拿出四支铅笔。)
(6)What’s this?(这是什么?)
(7)A skipping rope.(一根跳绳。)
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