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2023年云南高考英语(全国甲卷)试题及参考答案解析
2023全国甲卷的省份有云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西,这五个省份所有的全国甲卷所有学科都是由教育部考试中心统一命题。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023云南高考英语全国甲卷试题及参考答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
对应的新课标试卷不同:甲卷对应的是新课标Ⅱ卷;乙卷对应的是新课标Ⅰ卷。
使用地区不同:甲卷的使用地区有重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南(语文、数学、英语);乙卷的使用地区有山西、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、广东、山东、浙江(英语听力部分)。
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本试题卷共16页,81理。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the problem for the man?
A.He has to meet many people.
B.He has to leave his friends.
C.He has to travel a lot.
2. How does the man think of the book?
A. Humorous.
B. Scientific.
C. Popular.
3. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She has caught a bad cold.
B. She stayed online too long.
C. She is allergic to paint smell.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Consult a repair shop.
B. Purchase another car
C. Fix the car herself.
5. In which year is the man in college now?
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The third year.
第二节(共15小短:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题.
6.What has the woman ordered for herself?
A. Milk.
B. Juicc.
C. Coll'cc.
7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?
A. It's sweeter.
B. It's fresher.
C. It's colder.
听第7段材料,回答第8、 9题.
8. Why is Jane upset?
A. David fell in love with her.
B. Kevin made up stories about her.
C. She made a mistake in calculation.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Employer and employee.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10: How far away is Hill Farm?
A. Nearly a mile.
B. Just one mile.
C. More than a mile.
11. Which is the route to Hill Farm?
A. Left track -. bridge -. road.
B. Road -. left trek -. bridge.
C. Bridge -. road -. left track.
12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?
A. Give him a ride.
B. Repeat what she said.
C. Walk him to I fill Farm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a TV show.
B. Giving a lecture on poetry.
C. Conducting a radio debate.
14. flow did the man's mother contribute to his success in poetry?
A. She sent him to poetry classes.
B. She taught him to write business plans.
C. She asked him to read from early childhood.
15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?
A. Choosing the right words.
B. Describing real experiences.
C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.
16. What does the man say about his own writing?
A. Creative.
B. Successful.
C. Encouraging.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Flow do students enter the library
A. With a library account.
B. With a student card.
C. With a password.
18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?
A. 12 B. 11. C. 9
19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?
A. Books borrowed by local residents.
Books liked by a lot of people.
Books published recently.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.
B. Take the students on a campus tour.
C. Show the students around the Iibmry.
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. A. strengthsB. benefits C. techniquesD. values 答案:A |
21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Nccdy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B launch C. urbanize D. plan
22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggcstions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded
23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage
A. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up
24. I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person.
A. lead to B.See to C. turn to D. refer to
25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.
A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place
26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely
27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle
28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained
people are still looking for other possible solutions
A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory
29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any
A. symptom B.similarity C. sample D. shadow
30 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A. B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modem humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.l 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr-'Johnson was Sclling me the bicycle, he said, "This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life ha become hopelessly 35 _. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you things fresh air, sunshinc and cxcrcisc."Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle an headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37_ at the other end of the town.I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairl short time. But how 40 did I really go? Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 . "An odometer without aspeedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife." I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. "What about a home" he then asked. "Look, this hom is no Iarger than a matchbox and has many 46 ." Attracted by these functions, I bought the hom. "You can't leave the back part 47 ," noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, "Is there anything better than this oven when you fee 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount." I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.
"I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done," said Mr. Johnson in the end.
31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor
31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor
33. A.Although B.Because C. As D. Unless
34. A. would B. should C. must D. could
35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough
36.A.natural B。mysterious C. complex D. unique
37.A.gave up B.broke down C. calmed down D. ended up
38.A.amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned
40. A. far B. long C.fast D. deep
41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. Inaccurate
42. A. fix B. Check C. repair D. lay
43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded
44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake
45.A.distributed B. converted C. applicd D. attached
46. A. shapes B. sizes C . functions D. models
47. A. loose B. blank C. Bare D. incomplctc
48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind
49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty
50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文。从每劝短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You've just come home, after living abroad away, has this country changed for the better-or
for a few years. Since you've been for the worse?
If you've just arrived back inthe UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a Iocal grcengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 year:' living abroad ? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed ----or now take for granted ? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.
Dcbi: When we Ic几Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white ,middle-class families-all very conservative(保守的).The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotel and tourism. There are even severai snops only for foreigners.
Having been an inunigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.
Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.
To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in Cyprus, they're very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate w,that they've got.
51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to
A. notice small changes
B. expect small changes
C. welcome small changes
D. exaggerate small changes
52. flow dots Debi look at the foreign settlers?
A. Cautiously. B. Positively. C. Sceptically. D. Critically.
53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by
A. the laced policemen
B. The messy arrivals hall
C. the tight security
D. the bank robbers
54. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life in Britain. B. Back in Britain. C. Britain in Future. D. Britain in Memory.
B
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you Ieam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate one. limiting both your nobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chc.rnw Surd or buy a new book or toy. but the transportation was the point. First , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself. How do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track. what line. Which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I'm writing this right now on an airplane .a mean, we didn't try on our Transportation Days and .we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight touted me through Philadelphia .My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airport. She took a train m meet me.
55. Which was forbidden by Mm on Transportation Days?
A. Having a car ride.
B. Taking the train twice.
C. Buying more d m ate toy.
D. Touring the historic district.
56. According to the writs. what was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays?
A. Building confidence in herself.
B. Reducing bee use of private am.
C. Developing her sense of direction.
D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
57. The underlined word 'paralyzed ‘ (in Pares 5) is closes in morning to“ ”
A. displayed B. justified C. ignored D. ruined
58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A. Airplane. B. Subway. C. Tram. D. Car.
C
It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-ycar-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women's Day.
The document was buried in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish I listorical Research. She said: "We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written t0 the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn't know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information certificate for women, I was astonished to come across Jex-Blake wrote." about the university's higher what must be the very letter Jex-Blake.”
In the letter. Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures' 7o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.
Ms Jcx-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.
59. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted
A. to carry out a research project there
B. to set up a medical institute there
C. to study medicine there
D. to deliver lectures there
60. Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrcws University
A. by pure chance
B. in the school office
C. with her supporters' help
D. while reading history books
61. Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment of
A. the London School of Medicine for Women
B. a degree programme for women
C. a system of medical education
D. the University of l3eme
62. When did $t andrews Univesity begin to take full-time women students?
A.In 1873 B. In 1874. C. In 1877. D. In 1892.
D
How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹) can turn out so diffcrcntly? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves arc changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others' lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents.But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-boors don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me”.
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
63. The underlined part "in a different family" (in Para. 1) means“______________”。
A. in a different family environment
B. in a different family tradition
C.in different family crises
D.in different families
64. In terms of language development, Iater-borns __________.
A. get their parents' individual guidance
B. learn a lot from their eider siblings
C. experience a lot of difficulties
D. pick up words more quickly
65. What was found about fights among siblings?
A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
D. Siblings learned to get on together from tights.
66. The word “feminine" (in Para. 4) means“_____________”.
A. having qualities of parents
B. having qualities of women
C. having defensive qualities
D. having extraordinary qualities
E
Brriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment一。think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?
The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas arc most likely to come to us when we're unfocused. If you arc one of those evening when your are relaxed. Sleepy people's lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you're missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.
The trip you take to work doesn't help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons(神经细胞),making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what' s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day's work is done.
So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We'd set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We'd stand a little longer under the wart water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We'd take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office一一we'd click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.
67. According to the author. we arc more creative when we are____________________.
A. focused B. relaxed C. awakeD. busy
68. What does the author imply about newspapers?
A. They are solution providers.
B. They are a source of inspiration.
C. They are normally full of bad news.
D. They are more educational than websites.
69. By "tune into your wandering mind" (in Para. 2), the author means
A. wander into the wild
B. listen to a beautiful tune
C. switch to the traffic channel
D. stop concentrating on anything
70. Thee author writes the last paragraph in order to
A.offer practical suggestions
B. summarize past experiences
C. advocate diverse ways of life
D. establish a routine for the future
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例:was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted |
71. With , some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.
72. Popularly American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard)
《教父》被普遍认为是美19有史以来址好的影片之一,是电形界的一个里程碑。
73. 1 don't know in the novel that made him burst into tsars. (what)
我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
74. Little what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
(care)
她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
75. Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we the train. (miss)
要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车。
76. However could not read his handwriting. (try)
不论我怎样努力,还是没法石清他写的字。
77. In response to the audience's great demand, the play in the theatre
twice a week . (put)
应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
78. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without (ask)
这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。
79. Our understanding of education, work and society is of the carlier
generation. (different)
我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。
80. Things aren't always (appear)
事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。
第二节:短文写作(共I题;满分30分)
请根据以下提示,并结合小例,用英语写一篇短文。
You cannot choose what you arc given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
④词数为120左右。
#p#副标题#e#试卷类型:A
绝密★启用前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题答案
第一部分:听力(每小肠1.5分.满分30分)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.13 S.C 6.C 7. B 8. B 9.A 10. C
11. B 12.A 13. A 14. C 15.A 16.C 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. C
第二部分:词汇知识运用
第一节:多项选择(每小题1分.满分I0分)
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30. B
第二节:完形琪空(每小题1分.满分20分)
31:C 32.B 33,C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A
41.D 42 A 43.B 44.B 45: D 46.C 47.C 48. D 49. B 50. D
第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分.满分40分)
A篇:51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B B篇:55.B 56. A 57. D 58. A
C篇:59. C 60.A 61. B 62. D D篇:63. A 64.B 65. D 66. B
E篇:67. B 68. C 69. D 70.A
第四部分:书面表达
第一节:完成句子(每小双2分.满分20分)
71. more and more forests/trees (being) cut down
72. regarded as one of the best
73. what it was
74. does she care (about)
75. would not have missed
76. hard/much I (had) tried
77. will/would be put on
78. asking for leave (first)
79. different from/than that
80. what they appear (to be)
第二节:短文写作(满分30分)
One Possible Version
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.
Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.
My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.
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Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE
School Library | |
Locations And resources | ·1stfloor: 80,000 books ·2nd floor: 16___ kinds of newspapers and magazines |
Rules | ·Books for lending can be kept for a 17_____by full-time students. · 18_ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out. |
Opening time | ·All day long ·All year round except Christmas Day and 19_______ |
Access | ·By20______ |
#p#副标题#e#Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Example: -'
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D, to cover
The answer is A.
21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming
28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started
32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
- Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
Part Ⅱ
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the
potential for 46__.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."
36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined
37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result
38. A heard of B. thought ofC. talked about D. looked at
39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate
40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed
41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out
42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful
43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts
44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity
45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice
46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead
Section C(12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we
make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.
56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was______.
A. doing shopping B. having a debate
C. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming
57. The author's inspiration for the gift came from_____.
A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid
C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas
58. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_____.
A. the father B. the author
C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe
59. The author made the gift by_____.
A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by hand
C. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures
60. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show how to design images for gifts.
B. To suggest making gifts from one's heart.
C. To explain how computers help create gifts.
D. To describe the gifts the author has received
B
Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are
probably a mere walk away from your college.
King's Art Centre
A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most
interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.
You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge.
The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.
The Botanic Garden
The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.
The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.
Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.
The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.
Byron's Pool
Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.
It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.
61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____.
A. attending the masters' class B. working with local artists
C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition
62. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____.
A. common insects B. impressive plants
C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts
63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____.
A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking
C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805
64. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____.
.A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron
C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some places for weekend break B. A way to become creative in art.
C. The colourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.
C
Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.
A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?
Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.
Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.
Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.
66. Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.
A. remarkable design
B. interesting name
C. major features
D. basic elements
67. What has become a concern about plastic?
A. Using it properly.
B. Producing it cheaply.
C. Developing its properties quickly. ,
D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.
68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.
A. it can help plastic degrade
B. it can be found in living things
C. its mass production has been realized
D. its raw materials are abundant in mature
69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?
A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.
B. Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.
C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.
D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.
70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
C. The Harm of One-time Products
D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic
Part IV Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.
Section B (10 mark.)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.
Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (.轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear "Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves for this one." I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.
Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.
From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.
81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer?
(No more than 12 words) (2 marks)
82.What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?
(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)
83.Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations?
(No more than 13 words) (2 marks)
84. What did the author learn from his first job?
(No mom dm II words) (3 marks)
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
主要内容包括, 1)丢失的物品: 2)物品失而复得的经过; 3) 你的感想。
注意:
1.词数不少于120个
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称
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2024新高考高三语文上学期期末模拟卷附答案解析(文字版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义,它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于新高考高三语文上学期期末模拟卷附答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、及时复习
人们对于刚学过的东西,总是一开始忘得快,过一段时间就逐渐减慢。每天从学校回来都学了一些新东西,要先复习当天所学的内容,复习之后再做作业。每天晚上睡觉前想一想:“我今天都学了什么!”然后在头脑里把这些东西过一遍。
对于低年级的学生,可以让家长来提问,比如“今天的语文课都学了什么?”孩子回答后,再进一步询问。比如孩子说学了两个生字,就可以说:“这两个字是怎么写的,写给妈妈看好吗?”孩子不会写的'话,就可以鼓励他再去看看书,然后写出来。如果不及时复习,时间一长孩子就忘记了,许多内容最后集中到一小段时间复习,效果自然不好。
2、分散复习
如果有60分钟的复习内容,您是让孩子一下子复习完呢?还是分成几段间隔复习呢?心理学家很早就对这个问题进行了实验,实验的结果表明:分散复习要比长时间的集中复习效果好。对于孩子来说,其身心发育的特点也要求采用分散复习的方式。所以,您不妨让孩子每次复习20分钟。中间休息之后再复习,这样孩子就不会疲劳,复习的效果也会更好。
3、交叉复习
当孩子同时面临几门课程的复习任务时,最好采用交叉复习的方式,即这10分钟复习语文,休息后换成数学,再之后又变成别的什么,这样复习的好处是不会使孩子产生厌倦心理。
4、读写结合法
加大对基本知识、基本技能的复习力度,做到温故而知新。充分利用点滴的时间,争取多记几个公式,多背一篇课文,多温习一遍老师讲的重点。
5、查漏补缺法
在对知识点进行梳理的时候抓住重难点。还可以把平时作业中所出现的错误再分析,确保不再犯同样的错误。
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2023高考(全国甲卷)英语试题及参考答案完整版
2023全国甲卷的省份有云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西,这五个省份所有的全国甲卷所有学科都是由教育部考试中心统一命题。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023高考(全国甲卷)英语试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、全国甲卷(5省区):云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏
二、全国乙卷(12省区):内蒙古、吉林、黑龙江、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆、山西、安徽、江西、河南
三、新高考全国一卷(8省):山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建、浙江
四、新高考全国二卷(3省市):辽宁、重庆、海南
五、天津卷:天津市
六、上海卷:上海市
七、北京卷:北京市
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2023成人高考高数一真题及答案解析考生回忆版
成人高考高等数学一和二的区别体现在学习内容不同、知识程度要求不同和考试内容不同等方面,一般来说高数二比高数一简单。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023成人高考高数一真题及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
高等数学选择、填空的重要性选择题和填空题共20题,选择题10题40分,填空题10题40分,共80分。要敢于放弃部分大题,只要前面选择题和填空题的绝大部分会做,后面的很多大题一样就会做,成考没有任何问题。
我们在做题过程中,要保持字迹工整,书写不要太潦草,如果字迹书写过于潦草,就算答题正确了,评分老师都看不清楚答案,可能会因此丢分或者被扣分。
无论任何题型,想办法往最可能的答案写,无论懂否,一定要往下写,尽量多写。不能是空白。可以按照题目,变化一下公式,能顺着下来多少就是多少,最后一定把答案写上,假如真的不懂,可以随便想一个写上,当然也是根据自己的判断,有些答案是0或者1,有些函数解。
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2023年成人高考专升本语文真题含答案解析(考生回忆版)
2023年的成人高考考试已经在10月22日圆满结束,几家欢喜几家愁,同学们,你们都考得怎么样呢?试卷都写满了吗?下面,小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本语文真题含答案解析,这些都是由考生回忆整理的,仅供参考!
通过率基本在90%左右。可能会有考生质疑90%的高通过率。其实,成人高考主要面向的是已经工作的在职人员,大部分考生由于工作的需要想要提升学历,获得更好的发展,基于大部分考生的学习基础,考试难度都不会很大。
成人高考是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试,考生应当对考试予以重视。所以考生在成人高考复习时要认认真真,考试时沉着冷静,不要心存侥幸心理,要坚信自己在考前已经准备好了,通过考试就不会很难。
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九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析可打印
在备考阶段,同学们需要多做月考试卷来巩固知识。那么关于九年级英语月考试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析,仅供参考。
听力原文和答案
I.听句子,选择正确的答语。(5分)
1.Would you like to be a volunteer?
2.You look worried. What’s the matter?
3.Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here?
4.How was your school trip?
5.What kind of movies do you like best?
1-5ABBCA
II.听简单对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
6.M: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library?
W: The No. 62 bus will take you there. It’s across from the zoo.
M: Where is the city library?
7.M: I’d like to visit Hainan this summer.
W: Isn’t it very hot?
M: Yes, it is. But it is also beautiful.
Q: Hainan is very hot in the summer, isn’t it?
8.M: Mona, did you enjoy yourself at the party?
W: No, it was quite noisy. You know, I like quiet music.
Q: What kind of music does Mona like?
9.M: A terrible accident happened in America last week.
W: Oh, what is it?
M: A plane fell into a neighborhood and fifty people were killed.
W: Oh, my goodness!
Q: How many people died in the accident?
10.M: Our English teacher was ill. Who will teach us today?
W: It must be Helen. Look, she is coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
Q: Where are they talking?
6-10BABCB
III.听描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
11.Kung Fu Panda is an interesting cartoon that can cheer me up.
12.He cant’ stand loud music. It’s too noisy.
13.The man may be running for exercise.
14.My little sister used to be afraid of mice.
15.Zippers were invented in 1893.
11-15EBFCA
IV.听对话,选择正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第16-17小题。
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Center Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: How long will it take me to walk there?
B: It will take about thirty minutes.
A: I see. Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, you can. A No. 3 bus will take you there.
A: Where is the bus stop?
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B. You are welcome.
听第二段对话,作答第18-20小题。
A: What can I do for you?
B: Could you tell me where the clothes shop is?
A: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
B: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful skirt! Could I try it on?
A: Sure. The changing room is over there.
B: Does it look nice on me?
A: Y es. It looks nice on you.
B: I like it very much. How much is it?
A: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
B: By the way, what is it made of?
A: It’s made of silk.
B: I think I’ll take it.
16-20 CACBA
V.听短文,选择正确答案。(5分)
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone is going to prepare things. And they buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special food called “dumplings”. It means “co ming together” in Chinese.
On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the festival’s eve, all the family come back to their homes. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. While they are having supper, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
V.听短文,选择正确答案。(5分)
21-25 BACCC
26.absent 27.by 28.noise 29.Whose 30.made/produced
31.decision 32.impolite 33.is 34.Wolves 35.widely
36-50 ABDCC BCDBA BDCBB
51-55 CAEFB 56-70 CBABD BCDBC BACBD
71-75ADBCC 76-80CBBCD 81-85FFTFT 86-90BAECD
91.Because Mr. Forgetful had been able and clever and got a lot of money for their shop.
92.After his car was hit by a truck and he was badly hurt./After the accident.
93.By bus.
94.He was told not to leave the umbrella on the bus.[
95.On the bus.
96.on 97.off 98.dress 99.trick/joke
100.importantfun/interesting/exciting/happy/wonderful/great/scary/good
作文
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, we’d better choose the activities which interest us and suit us. Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.
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面对即将到来的中考,同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB
二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA
三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC
四.
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month
4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself
14.wisely 15.seventh/7th
五.完成句子
1.As usual; on foot
2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy
3.country music; be late for
4.turn on; weather report
5.neither singing nor dancing neither„.nor
六.任务型阅读
A
21.In 1995,
22.10/Ten times,
23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.
24.Yes, he did.
25.Because he never gives up
B
26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。
27.host and attend,leaving
28.is saved, mailing cost
29.hall, spend
30.green ideas,easier
七.书面表达(略)
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中考是大家比较关注的一场考试,同学们要如何备考呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于天津市中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
Part 1
I.1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. G
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C
15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
21. have fun 22. work hard 23. in class 24. 11 o’clock 25. angry with
Part 2
II. ADBCC DACDB DBBAB DCAAC
III. DEAC EBAC
IV. others them cloudy suggestion(s) clearer enrich unfair Luckily
V. Dictionaries are; How much; came/went back; Neither, nor; Jim sent; are translated They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.
VI. A篇 BACDCA
B篇 ADBDBC
C篇 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment
D篇 88. No, he didn’t.
89. From toy-stores/shops(shelves).
90. (He was) 7. /He was seven years old.
91. Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.
92. He would probably change his attitude.
93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
VII. 94. 略。
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对于初中生来说,要想学好英语,多做试题是难免的,这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路,在考试中应用自如,使自己的水平得到正常甚至超长发挥。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每小题1分
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
•The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
•Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
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寒窗苦读,为的就是在中考英语考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该努力学习,认真总结,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于河南省中考英语的试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C B A C C A B B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B A C A B E D C A
21【答案】 C 问句中only child 意为独生子女,表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为:是的,但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an,new以辅音音素开头,因此用a。由因此答案选C。
22 【答案】B That’s one’s business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。
23 【答案】A 上句为:多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句:每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。
24 【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我,符合句意的为Can’t wait to do sth. 表示迫不及待要做某事:离家几个月后,我迫不及待地想要见到他们。
25 【答案】D a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆,要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。D选项符合。
26 【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候,记得关上身后的门。Behind在……后面。
27 【答案】B 如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。 may可以表示请求,许可。
28 【答案】C --有人在敲门。
-- 肯定是电脑修理人员,我叫他来修电脑。
叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。
29 【答案】A 考查and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。
30 【答案】C when 当……的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。
31 【答案】B 我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。
32 【答案】A 考查定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物,在选项里只能选that.
33 【答案】C 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。
34【答案】 D 现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为look through。
35 【答案】D 考查宾语从句。A时态不一致,B和C 不是陈述句语序。因此选D。
三、完形填空
36. B A为“拯救”, B 为“帮助”, C “面对”,D “指导”,根据上文he called the family doctor to discuss the problem可知,本处答案B。
37.C A”选择”, B “借口”, C”主意,概念”,D “建议“。固定搭配“give sb. an idea of…(使某人对某事有所了解) ,可知本题选C。
38.D A”大声的”, B “奇怪的”, C”特殊的“, D”平常的”,根据上下文“Then in a usual tone he asked” 可知选D。
39. A A”直到”, B”在…之前”,C”当…时候“, D”作为/当….时候/因为”,本句”If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意思是“如果不行就相隔30英尺,不然就20英尺或等等,直到你得到回复”可知答案为A。
40. C A”厕所”,B”花园“, C”厨房”, D”餐厅”,根据上下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”及”So the husband moved closed to the kitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房,因此答案C。
41. D A”晚餐“, B”方式”, C”移动“, D”回应”,根据上下文If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”及“Honey, what’s for dinner?”可知选D。
42. A A”仍然”, B “甚至”, C “刚刚“, D “几乎”,根据上下文No 41.得知仍然没有回应,故选A。
43. B A”大笑“, B”重复”, C”认为“, D”增加”,下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一直重复,因此选B。
44.C A”跑”, B”站立“, C”走”, D”跳”,根据上下文He walked up to the kitchen door,得知此意为他走向妻子身后,故选C。
45. D A”第二”, B”第三“, C”第四”, D “第五“,“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一句出现第五次,因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选D。
四阅读理解
A篇
46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题,由第一段A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知
47. 【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知
48. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
49. 【答案】 C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。
50. 【答案】 D. 主旨大意标题类。A. 眼见为实 B. 时不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三思而后行 根据文章应该选D.
B篇
51. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).可知
52. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。由第四段They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知
53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段内容可知。
54. 【答案】A. 词义猜测题。由下一句It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。
55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。
C篇
56. 【答案】B
解析 由第一段Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170可知选择B
57. 【答案】 B
解析 由第二段Adults….... $5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… $FREE可知答案为B
58. 【答案】 C
解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为C
59【答案】 D
解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为D
60. 【答案】 A
解析由文章各段内容可知,是来自于一个活动指南,故答案为A
D篇
答案为 B D A C E
61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B
62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为D
63【答案】 由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A
64 【答案】由上文可知答案为C
65 【答案】由下文可知答案为E
此题主要看文章结构,选项和上下文之间的关系,找出关键词,推出答案。
五.词语运用
66.【答案】 count
【解析】count数数,这个是祈使句,用动词原型。
67.【答案】or
【解析】or或者,这句话是说当你在公交车上,在咖啡厅里,或者简单地走在街上。
68.【答案】always
【解析】always总是,这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机,这个现象总是使我非常惊讶。
69.【答案】talking
【解析】和某人交谈用talk to sb. without是介词,所以后面动词用ing
70.【答案】sent
【解析】我的手机是被送去修理,所以这里用的是被动语态,be加动词的过去分词
71.【答案】friends
【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系,friend可数名词用复数。
72.【答案】free
【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络,free有空闲的,自由的意思。
73.【答案】me
【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活,allow是动词,后面跟宾格
74. 【答案】around
【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人,around是在…周围。
75.【答案】people
【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一,people是个集合名词,不用加s
六、补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)
It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)
It will be sunny/ fine (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)
It said it would be sunny...
【解析】根据下句“I hope so.”, 并提及party,可知上句补充天气晴好,适合聚会。
77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party)
Who (else) is going to attend (the party)
Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party)
Who (else) will come to/ attend the party
Who (else) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party)...
【解析】从答语可知,询问“谁将参加”,符合逻辑即可。
78. I’ll/ I can make Chiese/ French/... food.
I’ll/ I can make fruit salad/ ...
【解析】开放性题目。根据前文,可知涉及cooking, 因此所填内容跟食物相关即可。
79. (Are they) Russian/ Russians
Your Russian cousins...
【解析】根据下句答语可知。
80. I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe (that) everyone will have a good time/ enjoy themselves/ ...
I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe we will have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy ourselves/...
I believe we will have a good/ wonderful/ great/... time.
【解析】由下文“I’m expecting” 可知,空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。
七、书面表达(15分)
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I bagan to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【解析】
书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类,回忆事件以一般过去时为主,并抒发个人情感及感悟。近六年考4次,是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改变,贴近学生日常生活,学生有内容可写,有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累;同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。
阅卷分数档标准
考生应根据题目要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分:
第一档:符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚,语言无误。13-15分。
第二档:基本符合题目要求,内容较完整,层次结构较清晰,表达较清楚,语言有少量错误。9—12分。
第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,层次结构不够清晰,表达不够清楚,语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档:不符合题目要求,整篇表达不清楚,或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
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在一份优秀设计的考试卷面前,没有一位教师可以说no 的。让我们来做好试卷的设计工作吧!下面是读文网小编整理的2016安徽省高考语文试卷以供大家阅读。
一、语言文字运用(12分。每小题3分)
1.下列词语中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是( )
A.倾轧yà 时乖命蹇jiǎn 凤毛麟角 盛名之下,其实难副
B.挑逗tiǎo 不容置喙huì 声如宏钟 失之毫厘,谬以千里
C.譬喻pì 喁喁私语yóng 趋之若鹜 万事俱备,只欠东风
D.熨帖yù 风雪载途zǎi 貌和神离 桃李不言,下自成蹊
(答案:A。B声如洪钟;C喁yú;D载zài,貌合神离)
2.下列各句中,加点词语使用不正确的一项是( )
①陕西省政府重视和支持各部门之间开展土地 防治的战略协商。
②有时候我们之所以活得累, 是因为放不下面子来做人。
③十二年前,有“黄金搭档”之称的偶像明星李冰冰和任泉 ,双双荣膺“天王天后”称号。
④范玉顺教授提醒企业在采用新技术时,切忌 。
A.蜕化 往往 比肩继踵 旧瓶装新酒
B.退化 常常 比翼齐飞 旧瓶装新酒
C.蜕化 常常 比肩继踵 穿新鞋走老路
D.退化 往往 比翼齐飞 穿新鞋走老路
(答案D.“退化”指事物由优变劣,“蜕化”比喻品质变坏,腐化堕落;“往往”多表示重复出现的情况有一定的规律性,“常常”只是说明重复出现的某种情况或动作行为,不受其他情况、条件的限制;“比肩继踵”是形容人多拥挤,“比翼齐飞”比喻夫妻恩爱,朝夕相伴,也比喻互相帮助,共同前进。“旧瓶装新酒”比喻用旧的形式表现新的内容,“穿新鞋走老路”比喻用旧办法、老套路去应对面临的新事物、新情况。)
3.下列各句中,没语病的一句是( )
A.今天,我们在这里召开“我爱我家”主题班会,让我们用热烈的掌声欢迎到场的各位领导,同时用热烈的掌声请出担当这次班会的两位主持人闪亮登场。
B.魏吉祥强调,阿兰佩兰先生具有丰富的青训工作经验、出色的执教业绩、熟悉亚洲足球,善于听取和接受不同意见并强调团队精神,有能力带领中国队取得进步。
C.“综合评价”选拔将通过考生自荐、中学校长实名推荐两种方式,根据考生的高考成绩(含加分)(占70%)、中国科学院大学面试成绩(占20%)、高中学业水平考试成绩(占10%)的组合方式,计算出“综合评价”成绩,由高到低择优录取。
D.每个时代都需要心灵鸡汤,心灵鸡汤的流行有很多种原因,但是心灵鸡汤在当下精神生活中的绝对优势,与公共生活和文化产品受到严格过滤有关。
(答案:C。A杂糅。“请出主持人”“主持人登场”;B缺谓语,在“出色”前加“拥有”;D转折不当。“公共生活和文化产品受到严格过滤”是心灵鸡汤在当下精神生活中流行的原因之一,“但是”应去掉。)
4.下列语句排序最恰当的一项是( )
①在这个时候,那所小园子里,垂了头的蝴蝶兰和带着醺醉的红色的小玫瑰,都为了那吓人的光和热露出倦怠的姿态来,只有那些深藏叶蔓中的金银藤,却开得十分茂盛。
②盛夏的天气,烈火般的阳光,扫尽清晨晶莹的露珠,统御着宇宙一直到黄昏后,这是怎样沉重闷人的时光啊!
③当一阵夏天的闷风,从那里穿过时,便把那些浓厚的药香,吹进对着院子开着的门里来。
④马路上躺着的小石块发出孜孜的响声,和炙人脚心的灼热。
⑤人们在这种的压迫下,懒洋洋的像是失去了活跃的生命力,尤其午后那更是可怕的蒸闷;
A. ①③⑤④② B. ②⑤④①③ C. ①④⑤③② D. ②①④⑤③
(答案:B.①以“在这个时候”开头,一般不放段首,而且中间“那吓人的光和热”提示要放②④之后;再看③中“浓厚的药香,吹进对着的院子”说明有花开着,故接①之后;②总领全段,⑤“这种的压迫”承②中“沉重闷人的时光”。)
二、文言文阅读(22分。其中选择题12分,每小题3分;翻译题10分)
国之所以治乱者三,杀戮刑罚,不足用也。国之所以安危者四,城郭险阻,不足守也。国之所以富贫者五,轻税租,薄赋敛,不足恃也。治国有三本,而安国有四固,而富国有五事。五事,五经也。
君之所审者三:一曰:德不当其位;二曰:功不当其禄;三曰:能不当其官。此三本者,治乱之原也。故国有德义未明于朝者,则不可加于尊位;功力未见于国者,则不可授与重禄;临事不信于民者,则不可使任大官。故德厚而位卑者,谓之过;德薄而位尊者,谓之失。宁过于君子,而毋失于小人。过于君子,其为怨浅;失于小人,其为祸深。是故国有德义未明于朝而处尊位者则良臣不进有功力未见于国而有重禄者则劳臣不劝有临事不信于民而任大官者则材臣不用。三本者审,则下不敢求;三本者不审,则邪臣上通,而便辟制威。如此,则明塞于上,而治壅于下,正道捐弃,而邪事日长。三本者审,则便辟无威于国,道涂无行禽,疏远无蔽狱,孤寡无隐治。故曰:刑省治寡,朝不合众。
君之所慎者四:一曰:大德不至仁,不可以授国柄。二曰:见贤不能让,不可与尊位。三曰:罚避亲贵,不可使主兵。四曰:不好本事,不务地利,而轻赋敛,不可与都邑。此四务者,安危之本也。故曰:卿相不得众,国之危也;大臣不和同,国之危也;兵主不足畏,国之危也;民不怀其产,国之危也。故大德至仁,则操国得众;见贤能让,则大臣和同;罚不避亲贵,则威行于邻敌;好本事,务地利,重赋敛,则民怀其产。
君之所务者五:一曰:山泽不救于火,草木不植成,国之贫也。二曰:沟渎不遂于隘,鄣水不安其藏,国之贫也。三曰:桑麻不植于野,五谷不宜其地,国之贫也。四曰:六畜不育于家,瓜瓠荤菜百果不备具,国之贫也。五曰:工事竞于刻镂,女事繁于文章,国之贫也。故曰:山泽救于火,草木植成,国之富也;沟渎遂于隘,鄣水安其藏,国之富也;桑麻植于野,五谷宜其地,国之富也;六畜育于家,瓜瓠荤菜百果备具,国之富也;工事无刻镂,女事无文章,国之富也。 (《管子•立政第四》)
5.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.功力未见于国者 见:表现
B.而轻赋敛 轻:减轻
C.正道捐弃 捐:舍弃
D.沟渎不遂于隘 遂:通,达
(答案:B。轻:轻易。)
6.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A.君之所慎者四 先破秦入咸阳者王之
B.德不当其位 今两虎共斗,其势不俱生
C.则大臣和同 其培之也,若不过焉则不及
D.而邪事日长 赵尝五战于秦,二败而三胜
(答案:D。A助词,---的事;助词,---的人。B代词,他的;代词,那。C连词,表承接,就;连词,表选择,“不是,就是”。D连词,并列关系)
7.下列用“/”给文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是
是故国有德义未明于朝而处尊位者则良臣不进有功力未见于国而有重禄者则劳臣不劝有临事不信于民而任大官者则材臣不用
A.是故/国有德义未明于朝/而处尊位者/则良臣不进/有功力未见于国/而有重禄者/则劳臣不劝/有临事不信于民/而任大官者/则材臣不用
B.是故国有德义未明/于朝而处尊位者/则良臣不进/有功力未见/于国而有重禄者/则劳臣不劝/有临事不信/于民而任大官者/则材臣不用
C.是故/国有德义未明于朝而处尊位者/则良臣不进/有功力未见于国而有重禄者/则劳臣不劝/有临事不信于民而任大官者/则材臣不用
D.是故国有德义/未明于朝而处尊位者/则良臣不进/有功力/未见于国而有重禄者/则劳臣不劝/有临事/不信于民而任大官者/则材臣不用
(答案: C。)
8.下列各句对原文的理解与分析不正确的一项是
A.国家的治理取决于治国者在用人方面要注重其品德、能力、功劳分别与其地位、俸禄、官职相当。
B.国家的安定,取决于四个条件,不仅要靠城郭险阻来固守,还需要选贤举能、严明赏罚和重视农业生产。
C.国家之所以富足,取决于五个条件,只用轻收租税、薄取赋敛的办法是靠不住的。
D.“五事”主要讲述发展林业、水利、五谷、桑麻、六畜、瓜果、工艺制作的重要性。这“五事”乃是五项纲领性措施。
(答案:8。治国者用人的品德、功劳、能力分别与其地位、俸禄、官职相当。)
9.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)则便辟无威于国,道涂无行禽,(4分)
翻译:君主左右那些受宠的谄媚逢迎之流就不会专权,道路上看不到在押的犯人,(“便辟”“威”“凃”“禽”为四个得分关键点;后两个通假字要翻译出来。)
(2)故大德至仁,则操国得众;(3分)
翻译:因此,只有提倡道德而能真正做到仁,才可以胜任国事而众人拥护;(“则”“操”“众”为三个得分关键点)
(3)工事无刻镂,女事无文章,国之富也。(3分)
翻译:工匠不刻意追求刻木楼金,女红也不刻意追求文采花饰,国家就会富足。(“女事”“文章”和“之”为三个得分关键点,“之”为取独)
[译文]国家之所以治或乱,取决于三个条件,仅有杀戮刑罚是不够用的。国家之所以安或危,取决于四个条件,只靠城郭险阻是不能固守的。国家之所以贫或富,取决于五个条件,只用轻收租税、薄取赋敛的办法是靠不住的。这就是说,治理国家有“三本”,安定国家有“四固”,而富国则有“五事”——这五事乃是五项纲领性措施。
治国者需要审查的问题有三个:一是政务官员的品德与地位不相称,二是官员的功劳与俸禄不相称,三是官员的能力与官职不相称。这三个根本问题是国家治乱的根源。所以,在一个国家里,对于道德仁义不彰显于朝廷的人,不可授予尊高的爵位;对于功劳和业绩没有表现在全国人民面前的人,不可给予优厚的俸禄;碰到事情不能取信于人民的人,就不能让他做大官。所以,如果德行深厚而授爵低微叫作“君主有过”;德行浅薄而授爵尊高,叫作“君主有失”。宁可对君子有过错,而不可以对小人失误。因为,有过于君子,带来的怨恨浅;有失于小人,带来的祸乱深。因此,在一个国家里,如果道德不高尚却可以身居高位,那么贤良的大臣就得不到进用;如果功劳不显著却可以享有重禄,那么勤奋的大臣就得不到鼓励;如果做事并未取信于人民却可以做大官,那么有才能的大臣就不会出力。只有把这三个根本问题审查清楚了,臣下才不敢妄求官禄。如果对这三个根本问题不加审查,奸佞邪臣就会接近君主,奸佞邪臣就会专权,作威作福。这样,在上面的君主耳目闭塞被蒙蔽,下面的政令不通,正道被抛弃,乌七八糟的坏事就要一天天地多起来。如果审查好这三个根本问题,君主左右那些受宠的谄媚逢迎之流就不会专权,道路上看不到在押的犯人,与官方疏远的人们不会蒙受不白之冤,孤寡无亲的人们也就没有了后顾之忧。这就叫作:刑罚减少,政务精简,甚至朝廷都无需召集群臣议事了。
治国者要谨慎对待的问题有四个:一是对于提倡道德而不真正做到仁爱的人,不可以授予卿相;二是对于见到贤能而不让位的人,不可以授予尊高爵位;三是对于掌握刑罚而袒护亲贵的人,不可以让他统帅军队;四是对于那种不重视农业,不注重地利,而轻易课取赋税的人,不可以让他做一方主官。这四条是巩固国家的的根本。所以说,卿相得不到众人拥护,是国家的危险;大臣不协力同心,是国家的危险;军中统帅不足以令人畏惧,是国家的危险;人民不怀恋自己的田产,是国家的危险。因此,只有提倡道德而能真正做到仁,才可以胜任国事而众人拥护;只有见到贤能就进行推让,才能使大臣们协力同心;只有掌握刑罚不避亲贵,才能够威震邻敌;只有重视农业、注重地利,慎重对待课税,才能使人民拥有自己的田产。
君主必须注意解决的问题有五个:一是山泽不能防止火灾,草木不能繁殖成长,国家就会贫穷;二是沟渠不能通到闭塞的地方,堤坝中的水漫溢成灾,国家就会贫穷;三是田野不发展桑麻,五谷种植没有因地制宜,国家就会贫穷;四是农家不养六畜,蔬菜瓜果不齐备,国家就会贫穷;五是工匠追逐刻木镂金,女红也广求华采文饰,国家就会贫穷。这就是说,山泽能够防止火灾,草木繁殖成长,国家就会富足;使沟渠全线通畅,堤坝中的水没有漫溢,国家就会富足;田野发展桑麻,五谷种植能因地制宜,国家就会富足;农家饲养六畜,蔬菜瓜果能齐备,国家就会富足;工匠不刻意追求刻木镂金,女红也不刻意追求华采文饰,国家就会富足。
#p#副标题#e#
三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写。(13分)
10.阅读下面一首元曲,完成题目。(8分)
双调•沉醉东风•渔父
白朴
黄芦岸白苹渡口,绿柳堤红蓼滩头。虽无刎颈交,却有忘机友,点秋江白鹭沙鸥。傲杀人间万户侯,不识字烟波钓叟。
(1)请赏析开篇一二句的景物描写。(4分)
答:作者选取“黄”“白”“绿”“红”四种颜料渲染四种景物,颜色交错,色彩明艳,点染出一幅绚丽无比的秋江图(2),展现了特定的地域和节令,点明“渔夫”活动的背景,同时“渔父”在这一背景里怎样活动,以及以一种什么样的心态在活动也寄寓其中,令人遐想,从而引出下文。(2)
或答:作者选用了黄芦”、“白苹”、“绿杨”、“红蓼”等意象,描绘了一幅金黄的芦苇铺满江岸,白色的浮萍飘荡在渡口,碧绿的杨柳耸立在江堤上,红艳的野草渲染着滩头的绚丽无比的秋江图(2),展现了特定的地域和节令,点明“渔夫”活动的背景,同时透露出一种宁静、愉悦的心绪,为下文进一步表现渔父做了铺垫。(2)
(2)请结合诗句分析小令中的“渔父“形象。 (4分)
答:自由自在:作者先言“却有忘机友 ”,再申明忘机友便是白鹭沙鸥,借点水而飞鸥鹭,表现一种无拘无束,自由自在的生活状态;(1)
品性高洁,厌弃尘世:写渔父在澄明的秋江上,和鸥鹭相与忘机,便烘托出他性格的高洁,也从侧面表明他对尘浊的厌弃。(2)
反叛传统:“不识字 ” 三字,掷地有声。强调渔父不识字,可以无忧无虑,可以傲视王侯,正是要表现识字的知识份子对现实生活的反感和叛逆。(1)
11.古诗文默写。(5分,每空1分)
(1)驾一叶之扁舟, 。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)
(2) ,徒慕君之高义也。(司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》)
(3) ,与佳期兮夕张。(屈原《湘夫人》)
(4) , 。未老莫还乡,还乡须断肠。(韦庄《菩萨蛮》)
(答案:(1)举匏樽以相属;(2)臣所以去亲戚而事君者;(3)登白薠兮骋望;(4)垆边人似月,皓腕凝霜雪)
四、现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读(10分。其中,填空题4分;选择题6分,每小题3分。)
阅读下面的文字,完成12~14题。
去年中国作家莫言获奖在国内引起了强烈的反响。当各种争论、各种批评、各种声音尘埃落定时,什么也没有剩下,只是在书架上搁浅着没有多少人读过、更多人只知其名不明其内容的莫言作品集。
一年转眼就过去了,今年诺贝尔文学奖“新人”爱丽丝•门罗又已经揭晓。
爱丽丝•门罗是一位年逾八旬、已经宣布封笔的老奶奶,住在加拿大克林顿小镇上。诺贝尔文学奖揭晓时,爱丽丝•门罗只有唯一中文译本、短篇小说集《逃离》在销售。十几天过去,爱丽丝•门罗立即被冷淡下来,记者们采访各地书店发现,即便得到“诺贝尔大神”的加持,爱丽丝•门罗作品的销售量没有出现去年莫言获奖时相关著作铺天盖地的喜人景象。
近十年来,诺贝尔文学奖得主的作品在中国的销量,没有一位能跟日本作家、一直在诺贝尔文学奖呼声榜上高居不下、然而一直名落孙山的村上春树先生竞争。
村上春树的“轻小说”无疑适合于这个“轻阅读”的世界趣味。我很佩服他的轻逸,也明白了为何大众如此喜欢这类作品。村上春树的叙事带来了轻淡的感伤、无状的情绪、莫名的惆怅,读完之后,读者一身轻松,带着怅然若失心态,继续行走在茫茫人世间。
这就如同一款奢侈包包,虽然价格昂贵,背在身上显示出来的却是轻巧美。时尚美的本质是轻逸、而不是沉重。奢侈品散发出来的价值,是广告营销中通过靓男倩女的持续灌输而虚拟出来的。人们在消费奢侈品时,主要不是看中它的实用性,而是消费奢侈品时伴随而来的满足感。在时尚法则中,消费不是出于实际需求,而是为了满足消费的欲望。“消费主义”的终极大法,是“欲望消费”,而不是“物质消费”。
对比村上春树,莫言的作品不能给人带来轻逸感和轻松的心情,也不能给消费者带来消费欲望的满足,不能给“小知”青年贴上鲜明易识别的标签。人们为什么要花大力气来阅读大部头的、甚至难读难懂的莫言作品呢?消费主义思潮下的欲望是猛烈而短暂的,人们并不关心其结局如何,因为探究本身就产生了满足感。这种浅面的满足感,也是消费主义时代的主要特征之一。人们需要不停地寻找新的消费目标,来满足这种不断消失的浅满足。相比之下,一种因为长期的阅读习惯而带来的审美阅读愉悦,只能愉悦者自己微笑,而无法跟其他人、其他消费者交换心得。这样,在浅阅读、轻小说中所带来的迅捷的欲望交换需求,淹没了安静的、自我的、孤独的阅读满足感。这恰恰是迅捷、浅面阅读的时代病之一。
时代一直淹没在话语和事件的泡沫中,在这种泡沫里,人们喜欢制造更多的新泡沫来掩盖旧泡沫。即便是值得认真阅读、沉静思考的优秀作品,也在这种巨大的泡沫海中被泡沫化了。
轻小说和浅阅读,让整个时代轻质化,而我们的灵魂,也一直无处栖居。(有删改)
(作者简介:叶开,《收获》杂志编辑部主任,副编审)
12.下列最适合做本文标题的一项是
A.轻小说与浅阅读 B.“欲望消费”下的文学困局
C.轻逸与沉重 D.“物质消费”下的实际需求
(答案:B。结合全文,作者是用消费主义的观点来看待当前的文学现象,而“消费主义”的终极大法,是“欲望消费”,而不是“物质消费”。作者对此既有部分肯定,也有切实担忧。)
13.根据原文信息,下列理解与推断正确的一项是
A.销售量是图书出版的一种重要评估方式之一,以市场销售量来评价各类作家,是诺贝尔文学奖评选的惯常标准。
B.广大读者之所以对村上春树热烈追捧,是因为读者在轻松的生活中喜欢他的叙事所带来的那一种轻淡的感伤、无状的情绪和莫名的惆怅的情怀。
C.消费主义思潮下的欲望是猛烈而短暂的,人们在消费奢侈品时,从来不关注它的实用性,而是消费奢侈品时伴随而来的满足感。
D.在消费主义思潮的影响下,轻小说与浅阅读的出现,提醒了我们应对当下的阅读现状和文学现象进行理性的思考。
(答案: D。A.村上春树的事例可推出,以市场销售量来评价各类作家,并非诺贝尔文学奖评选的惯常标准。B.轻松是读完作品之后的结果,而不是阅读过程的状态。C.原文是说“人们在消费奢侈品时,主要不是看中它的实用性,”)
14.文章说,“轻小说和浅阅读,让整个时代轻质化,而我们的灵魂,也一直无处栖居”。你是否同意作者的说法?请简要阐述你的理解。
答案一:同意。(1分)浮躁社会的当下,需要阅读的深度为支撑。(1分)如果我们拿起一本打发时间的不入流的言情小说,所有深刻的阅读经验看上去都变得稚气和可笑。那我们的阅读就沦为了一种文化快餐,走马观花,不求甚解。(1分)作为新兴娱乐性文学作品的轻小说和追求一种短暂的视觉快感和心理的怡悦的浅阅读。会让我们成为涸辙之鲋,让灵魂缺乏厚重,会让我们文化成为无源之水,无根之木。(1分)
答案二:不同意。(1分)知识、技术与观念的更新使人们不再有坐拥书城的快感,世界正在由厚变薄,阅读的深度和广度被信息时代阅读的速率打败。这是时代的进步。(1分)
人类面临共同的生存困境与生命的压力,轻小说的出现,道出了现代人的无奈与哀愁,唤起了人类内在的共鸣。它带来淡淡的感伤和莫名的惆怅,但绝不带来沉重和负担,让我们的灵魂得以释放,获得安宁。(2分)
(有观点,言之成理,即可酌情给分。)
#p#副标题#e#
五、现代文(文学类)阅读(21分)
第二天
茅盾
①那一夜的十二点左右,我尚在阅读波兰作家显克微支的历史小说《杀人放火》。突然,轰轰地两声,冲破了午夜的寂静。全神都贯注在书上的"杀人放火"的我,略旋瞥眼睛看一下那紧闭的玻璃窗,便又再看书。早几天,我就听说闸北形势紧张,中日两方面的士兵隔沙袋铁丝网布防,并且当天傍晚我也看见了租界当局临时戒严的布告;但听得了不很分明的轰轰两声的那时,我当真没有转念到这便是中日两方军队开火。然而轰轰声音又接连而起。我放下手里的书了。辨认出这就是炮声。我开了玻璃窗,又开了玻璃窗外面的百页窗,夜的冷迫使我微微一噤。我看天空。没有什么异样。
②但炮声是更加清晰,还夹杂着机关枪的声音。无疑的是打仗,而且无疑的是中日军队。一种异样的兴奋就布满了我全身;我心里说:
③“嘿,到底来了!可惜外边戒严,禁止通行!"
④书是不看了,我在房里踱着,设想那开火的结果。平常在街上看见的喂得很壮健的小腿肚就像太阳旗酒气粗的日本海军陆战队的形象,对照着那些瘦黄短小的我们的"粤军"都一起在我眼前出现了。”不抵抗主义"又在旁边冷笑。我几乎要断定那轰轰的炮声以及卜卜的机关枪声只是单方面的进攻—-日本军过阴历年"送灶"。到一点钟左右,枪炮声已经沉寂,我就简直断定"送灶"已完,我非常失望了。
⑤第二天早上九点钟方才醒来,就听得飞机的声音在天空中响。“还没完么?"我一面这样想,就抓起了本天的报纸来看,一行大标题:昨晚日军犯闸北失败!我急急吞完了那密排的详细报告,方才知道我昨晚上的假定是不对了;原来上海毕竟不同于东北,而且瘦小的广东兵也毕竟和关外大汉是两个爷娘养的!
⑥于是接连地来了许多"十口相传战报"。日本海军司令部已经被我方占领了,上海义勇军下紧急命令了,上海全市罢市了,罢工了,闸北大火烧……记也记不清的许多可信可疑的消息。只有一件事是无可置疑的,在我们头上飞翔示威的五六架飞机全有红圈儿的太阳记号。有了海陆空军总司令又有海陆空军副司令的我们中国,光景只有十九路军还"抵抗"一下。
⑦非出去看一下不可了。午后一时我跳上了公共汽车。说是"站数"已经缩短,只能开到四川路桥邮政总局门口了。我大为惊愕。设想到四川路桥以北大概是巷战的战场了,我忍不住笑起来。然而却又意外:邮政总局以北,居然如平常一样;只不过商店都关上了排门,行人道上有许多人无目的地走着看着,马路上拥挤着装满箱笼包裹的各式车子,疾驰而来的卡车满载日本兵,都挺着枪,似乎在战场上冲锋,而日本飞机的响声又在我头上来了;一架,两架,三架,尽在那里兜圈子。
⑧到了蓬路,只有朝南走的人,我一个人朝北走,人家都注目。到海宁路转角,瞥见沿马路的一堵墙上有手写的"大日本海军陆战队"的布告。几十人站在海宁路转角处朝北张望。我也挤了进去。前面马路上静荡荡地只有几个便衣的西洋人在那里来回地踱。我们前面也有几个便衣的西洋人阻止任何人朝北再走一步。附近时时传来劈拍劈拍的声响。
○9我只能转入海宁路的西段了。这时我方才觉得有些小小的东西在空中飞。有一片飞到我身上了。是纸灰。海宁路上有一堆一堆的人都仰脸看着。我也学他们。正北天空,冲起三处黑烟,袅袅地在扩大。日本飞机钻进了那烟阵,又飞出来,只在那里循环地绕圈子。旁边有一个愤愤地说:“又在那里掷炸弹了!东洋赤佬的飞机!"
○10我问明白了那三处黑烟是北站、商务印书馆等三处大建筑的火烧,我也就明白了为什么天空中满是小小的黑色的纸灰。我想了许多方法,走了许多路,企图从海宁路的每一通到华界的街道走进闸北区;可是各处全被阻止,不是租界上的巡捕,就是中国兵。同样的理由是:“危险!不能过去!"
○11天渐渐黑下来了,三处的黑烟却越见红!我只好回去。到南京路浙江路转角看见《生活周刊》的号外,大书:张某某率义勇军尚在北车站抗战!下关日本军舰炮轰南京!商务印书馆全部烧毁!而日本飞机又是三架一队地在租界"领空"盘旋示威。
○12《大美晚报》跟着万家灯火一起来了。有一点似乎无可置疑:日本军的进攻遇着了抵抗,而且大败,但没有被追;租界的尊严的"中立性"使得打败的日本陆战队能够回去吃饭睡觉休息,准备今天晚上再动手。可是晚上“休息”着的日本飞机今天却放硫磺弹烧了闸北最繁盛的宝山路!这回中国兵是抵抗了,但只是"抵抗"而已!我觉得一般小市民的忧愤的脸色似乎都透露了这样的失望与愤愤。
○13可是他们只能愤愤一下儿。新历史的舞台上,他们早不是主角儿;呀,背里咒诅公平而又死心塌地看着公平脸色的童养媳似的他们!(有删改)
15.本文作者以第一人称来写有什么好处?在最后一个自然段,作者又连用三个“他们”,有何作用。(5)
答:采用第一人称,以作者的所见所闻所感构成文章的主体,内容更具真实性(1),并借此直接鲜明地表现作者的内心,彰显主观情感的色彩,让读者产生共鸣(1)。
连用“他们”,实际上是借他们表现自己内心强烈的忧愤之情(1);同时,反映大众的心态和处境,从个人到大众,点面结合,扩大了文章表现的范围(1),同时透露出客观性和理性,使文章更深刻(1)。
16.结合全文,分析第六自然段在文中的作用。(4)
答:第六自然既有作者的所闻,又有作者的所见,在全文中起承上起下的作用(2):
写所闻,承前文作者通过报纸了解战局而来,表现了作者急于获得相关信息的心态(1);写所见,用以表现作者对战局的猜测,从而引出下文,为下文写其冒着危险外出了解情况做铺垫。(1)
17.本文虽是散文,但行文却有一波三折之感,请加以分析。(6)
答:得知中日开战,感到兴奋,却在对比中日军人形象,听到枪炮沉寂之后感到失望,这是第一折;(2)
看到报纸上的报道后对粤军充满了赞赏之情,但在看到日军的飞机在天上飞之后对抗战情况流露出不满之情,这是第二折;(2)
外出,通过公交车的站数推测战局,感到欣喜,但随着了解的深入,逐渐变得失望与愤怒,这是第三折。(2)
18.第十二自然段里作者用了两个“休息”,请分别加以探究,体会其意味。(7)
答:第一个“休息”,充满了讽刺批判的意味,中日冲突,处于战争形式中,日军却能在中国领土上从容休整备战(2),既讽刺了所谓的租界制度:连敌人也因为这丧权辱国的租界而受到保护,也讽刺中国政府、中国军队在中日对抗中存在讲和的幻想、对抗不彻底的绥靖心态(1);
第二个“休息”作者打上引号,是反语,实际上是说日军在持续不断的进攻,没有停息(2),表现了日军的残暴无理,这也与中国军队的退让形成了鲜明的对比,进一步反衬了中国军队的无能与可笑(2)。
六、选做题(12分。19、20题任选做一题)
19.阅读下面的文字,完成题目。(12分)
“杯具”,一般指生活中的盛水器具——杯子,但我们发现不仅如此:
①刚刚过完今年光棍节的李超心情还不错,他觉得自己十分有希望结束多年的“杯具”恋爱史,因为他发现,身边的“校园红娘”越来越多了!
②医学免疫博士却缺乏受挫免疫能力,敢跳楼却不敢面对现实,确实是“杯具”。
(1)“杯具”是“悲剧”在电脑输入过程中的词语变异形式,本身属于别字,是对语言规范形式的偏离。但 “杯具”一词在网络、报刊等媒体上广泛流行。请你体味上面两个示例,从积极的角度简述“杯具”一词的修辞手法和表达效果,并分别解读“杯具”一词在两个示例中蕴含的情感或态度。(6分)
【参考答案】.①“杯具”采用了谐音修辞(1分),有特殊的修辞效果——它亦庄亦谐,一般戏谑的味道比较强,(1分)“悲剧”所包含的那份沉重和低落在谐音词“杯具”中得到消解,(1分)在表达“悲剧”词义的同时更具诙谐或乐观精神,(1分)。
②例1中“杯具”表达了主人公对过去失败恋爱史的自嘲,和积极面对未来情感生活的态度(1分)。例2中“杯具”一词在诙谐中表达了对“医学免疫博士”如杯具一样脆弱心理的讽刺与痛心。(1分)
(2)按要求完成微写作。(6分)
现代生活异彩纷呈,网络变异词语层出不穷,如“木有”“大虾”“童鞋”“斑竹”“打铁”“果酱”。请以其中一两个为实例,并联系汉语词汇演变的历史谈谈你对这一语言现象的认识。要求:中心明确,结构相对完整,层次分明,语言简洁、生动、形象;③不超过150字。
解析略。
计分标准:没有以所提供变异词为实例来谈的,扣1分,没有联系汉语词汇演变历史来谈的,扣1分。具体等级,同作文阅卷标准。
20.阅读下面的文字,完成题目。(12分)
(一)《论语•为政》:孟武伯①问孝。子曰:“父母唯其疾之忧。”
【注】①孟武伯:鲁国当政大夫孟懿子之子,“武”是他的谥号。谥号是古代统治者或有地位的人死后,朝廷根据他们的生平行为给予的一种称号。
(二)孟子曰:“惟孝顺父母,可以解忧”。
(1)第一则材料,画线句中的“其”字,一般解释为“子女”;而在当代学者徐志刚的《论语通译》中,则将“其”解释为“父母”,将句读标点为:“父母,唯其疾之忧。”据此,分别解说画线句的不同意思。并请解读第二则材料中孟子有关“孝”的观点(6分)
第一则材料的两种理解(4分):
①
②
对第二则材料的解读(2分):
【解析】①使父母只担心子女的疾病。②对父母,要特别担心他们的疾病。(每点两分)
对第二则材料的三种参考解读:
①父母是我们的精神支柱。只有我们孝顺父母,父母喜从心生,健康长寿,我们就能从父母处获得强大的精神力量,如此,我们奋进之途又有何忧?
②孝顺父母,父母安康,家庭详和,天下和乐,人人尽享其乐,众忧自解,
③父是天、母是地,天地风调雨顺,万物滋生。孝顺父母,父母安康,天地谐和,我们何忧?
(只要解之成理,即可酌情给分)
(2)按要求完成微写作。
请关联材料中孔子有关孝的解读的第一种理解与孟子对孝的解读,结合当前生活实际谈你对孝的认识。要求:中心明确,结构相对完整,层次分明,语言简洁、生动、形象;③不超过150字。(6分)
【解析】孔子认为,子女对父母最大的孝就是,当我们奔波在外时,让父母只担心我们在外是否吃饱穿暖,身体健康与否,而不是要担心我们的品性问题,行为问题。孔子的言外之义就是我们对父母最大的孝就是修养自身,让自己品行高尚,让父母因你的所为而欣慰,如果我们的品行卑劣,那么就会让在家的父母蒙羞,这应是最大的不孝,如孟武伯尚武,尚斗,在孔子看来这是一种卑劣的品行,是违背仁,家中父母必为之而蒙羞。让父母忧其疾,而不忧其行,就是孝。真正做到了这一点,家中父母也就喜从心生,身体也就康健,在外求学或奔波的我们也就心无忧虑,前行无挂碍,行事更顺,少有忧愁。让亲少忧,便是孝于亲;孝于亲,便能解忧于心以上不是范文,而只是对孔孟孝观的关联解读。
计分标准:避开孔孟的观点来谈孝的,0—3分;只从其中孔或孟的观点来谈孝的,扣1分,关联孔孟的观点来谈的,3-6分,不联系实际的,扣1分。具体等级,同作文阅卷标准。
七、写作(60分)
21、阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。(60分)
西汉•刘向《战国策•秦策五》:“诗云:‘行百里者半九十。’此言末路之难也。”。解释为走一百里路,走了九十里才算是走了一半。
对于“行百里者半九十”,你有怎样的认识或体验呢?写一篇不少于800字的记叙文和议论文。
【注意】①选好角度,确定立意,自拟题目。②不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。④不得抄袭、套作。
看过“2016安徽省高考语文试卷”
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