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(第1小题到第15小题,每小题1分。)
01~05 EBFDA 06~10 BABCB 11~15 CABAC
(第16小题到第20小题,每小题2分。)
The message is from Ann to David.
Ann’s problem: Her 16. car is broken. So she can’t 17.see/m eet him a18. 5/five o’clock today.
Message: Ann will meet Da vid a t 5:30 on 19.Friday.
Ann’s phone number: 20 . 629-7401
(第21小题到第45小题,每小题1分。)
21~25 CBBAC 26~30 BBA CB 31~35 AABAC
36~40 CABAB 41~45 ACBBA
(第46小题到第60小题,每小题2分。)
46~50 BCABA 51~55 BCACB 56~60 BACAB
III. B)根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题,满分15分)
61. The writer didn’t see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America,did
she?
No./ No, she didn’t.
62. What is the Honor Code about?
It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.
63. What will happen if students go against the code?
They will have to leave the school.
64. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students?
Chinese students.
65. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students?
Yes. / Yes, they do.
IV. A)写句子(共5小题,满分1 0分)根据上下文补全对话。
Jack: Hi, Claire,66. are you free next week/ do you have time next week?
Claire: Hmm ... n ext week? Oh, it’s quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really? 67. How come/ Why / What’s up/ What will you do?
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: 68. What kind of dance are you learning/ What dance are you learning?
Claire: I’ m learning swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week every Monday.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?
Claire: 69.Twice a week, on Wednesday and Thursday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
Jack: 70.Sure/ Of course/ Certainly/Yes ! I’m glad to.
IV. B) 写段落(共1题,满分15分)
One pos sible version:
Writing with music
This is Le Pen. It is a pen. You can use it to write. But it is not only a pen but also a music player. With a music play er planted inside,Le Pen pl ays music while you write on paper.The m usic stops when you stop writing.So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs,keep on writing.Do you like list ening to music whil e doin g homework?If you do ,you will like Le Pen.
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷
绝密启用前
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料,回答第I0至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go toaplay.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston..
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world
第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是:C
21.-Which one of these do you want?
- Either will do .
A. I don't mind B. I'm sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. tailes3
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much
A. the best B. best
C. better D. the better
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D.put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. flood as half as
30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either B.any
c.neither D. none
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.
A.swim B .swum
C.swam D. had swum
34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A.so B. or
C. and D. but
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A.persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)。what is called body language is so 40 ,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
36. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder D. further
37. A. sands B. invitations
C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hope B. receive
C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading
C. important D. difficult
40. A. wep B. far
C. much D. long
41. A. For example B.Thus
C.However D. In short
42. A. trade B.distance
C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal
C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangers B. Relatives
C. neighbours D. Enemies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way D. by all means
46. A. trouble B. conversation
C. silence D. experiment
47. A. disturbing B. Helping
C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster
C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on
. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness
C. friendliness D. coldness
5 I. A. talk B. trave
C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European
C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement
C. misunderstanding D.nervousness
54. A. chance B. time
C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated
C. respected D. pleased
#p#副标题#e#第三部分阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答且卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂) finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee.
B. A bird.
C. A honey seeker.
D. A beekeeper.
58. The honey guide is special in the way .
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees' nests
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
C. Beekeeping in Africa
B. Wax and Honey
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!
60. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. .A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
61. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
61. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
C
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it..
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A. He was lonely on the road.
B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stopping still.
B. Driving through让
C. Looking around for other cars.
D. Checking out for traffic police.
65. The event made the author strongly believe that
A. traffic rules may be unnecessary
B. doubting others is human nature
C. patience is important to drivers
D. a society needs mutual trust
66. Why was the author proud of himself?
A He kept his promise.
B. He held back his anger.
C. He followed his inclination.
D. He made a right decision.
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam
The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
67. Who is the main idea of paragraph I?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.
68.The author explains the law of overleaming by_________.
A. presenting research findings
B. selling down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Commonly accepted rules.
B. The multiplication tables.
C. Things easily forgotten.
D. School subjects.
71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
E
Ate you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:
Visit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A. a Youtheater
B. an art museum
C. a natural history museum
D. a hands-on science museum
73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.
D. Give performances.
74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
75. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.
D. A news report.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
第II卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.第口卷共2页,请用直径0.5毫米黑丝墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(每小题1分;满分l0分)
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边板线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to
76.________
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all
77.________
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving oily
78.________
when we have a real need. That won't be easy ,I know.
79.________
but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to
80_____________________
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy
81_____________________
smaller cars that bum less oil. Other way is to watch our
82_____________________
everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,
83_____________________
how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the
84_____________________
lights or television when no one else was there?
85_____________________
第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
假定你是李华,从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
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Regards,
Li Hua
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)及答案分析
绝密前启用 试卷类型:A
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 听力理解(5段,共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答1-3题。
1.Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?
A .He missed the classes.
B.He is not satisfied with his notes.
C.He has not taken any notes in class.
2. When does the man feel sleepy?
A.On his way to class.
B.At the beginning of class.
C.Thirty minutes after class begins.
3. Where will the speakes go?
A.To the library.
B.To the cafeteria.
C.To the supermarket.
听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。
4.where will the man most probably find out about the company?
A.In the brochures
B. In the libtary
C. On the Internet.
5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?
A.To know how he cares abuout the company
B.To know what he can contribute to the companuy
C. To know if he can make brochures for the company.
6.When can the man ask questions about the job?
A.At the end of the interview .
B.In the middle of the interview.
C.At the beginning of the interview.
听第三段对话,回答第7-9题。
7.What dose the man think of big parties?
A.They are nosiy.
B. They are boring.
C.They are interesting.
8.Why does the women like parties ?
A. They are the best way to meet people.
B. They are the times to meet her best friends.
C. They are the opportunites to find serious guys.
9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues
B. Schoolmates
C. Teacher and student.
听第四段独白,回答第10~12题。
10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century?
A. Better railway services.
B. The invention of the railways
C. The fast growth of the railways
11.Why couldn’t ordinary working people goon holiday before 1871?
A. The had very little time off work.
B. Banks were closed during holidays.
C. The government was not interested in holidays.
12 . What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers?
A. Free accommodation
B.Income rise.
C Cheap entertainment.
听第五段话,回答13~15题
13 How does the man go to work ?
A By car.
B By bus.
C By train.
14.How long will the man’s flight take?
A. About 15 hours.
B. About 16 hours
C. About 18 hours.
15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane?
A . He gets himself tired on the plane
B .He stays up late the day before the flight .
C .He takes medicine or has a beer on the plane.
第二节: 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20 的空格中。 听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Ronald Reagan
(1911~2004)
Time | Important events | Other information |
1932 | get a job as a radio(16) ______ announcer | |
1937 | became a movie actor | |
during the next 27 years | appeared in more than(17)______ | Playing supporting rules as the hero’s friend |
from 1954 to 1965 | acted in some popular(18) ______ | |
from 1966 to 1974 | served as governor of California | |
from 1980 to 1988 | served as president of the United States | the (19)_______ person to serve as U. S. president |
after leaving the White House | retired to his (20)_______ in California |
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to___22__ differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.
21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual
答案:C
试题分析:从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的
22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing
答案:C
试题分析:从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 国家的B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的
23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors
答案:C
试题分析:从下文“push the door with the word PUSH”和“pull the door with the word PULL”及two diffent可知
高考考点:考查名词
温馨提示:A 出口 B 入口 C 标志 D门
24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close
答案:A
试题分析:从上文“push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word PULL”是相反的
高考考点:考查名词
温馨提示:A 进入 B 离开 C 打开 D 关闭
25. A.main B.same C.front D.back
答案:B
试题分析:由上文“came to America”,“This was new to me”原因是在南韩和美国不同。
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 重要的 B 相同的 C 前面的 D 后面的
26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange
答案:D
试题分析:由上文第三段知:公共建筑门的使用方式不同,使作者感到尴尬——可知:下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的
27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers
答案:B
试题分析:由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道
高考考点:考查名词
温馨提示:A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机
28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier
答案:B
试题分析:由上文并列句“who were getting off the bus should get off first”可以知道
高考考点:考查形容词比较
温馨提示:A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早
29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly
答案:C
试题分析:由上文“in South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯,由生活常识知道到美国后,就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。
高考考点:考查副词
温馨提示:A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意识地 D 慢慢地
30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited
答案:A
试题分析:由下文“my face went red.”及“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”可知答案应是A
高考考点:考查形容词
温馨提示:A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋地
第二节 语法填空(共10笑题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A young man,while traveling through a desert,csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
31. 答案:the
试题分析:由上文a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文---water紧接着第二次特指
高考考点:考查冠词
易错提醒:易用Its
32. 答案:who
试题分析:who 引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语
高考考点:考查定语从句
易错提醒:易填that
35、答案:with
试题分析:本处缺介词,构成介词短语,并且表伴随状态。
高考考点:考查介词
易错提醒:易填in
36、答案:another
试题分析:由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人,由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。
高考考点:考查代词
易错提醒:易填other
37. saving
38. it
39. sweeter
40. that
#p#副标题#e#Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
A.She was unable to speak good English.
B.She was often misunderstood.
C.She was not clearly heard.
D.She was not very polite.
答案:A
试题分析:由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知
高考考点:考查事实细节
易错提醒:易错选B
42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .
A.good a pretending
B.rude to the stockbroker
C.ready to help her mother
D.unwilling to phone for her mother
答案:D
43.After the author made the phone call, .
A.they forgave the stockbroker
B.they failed to get the check
C.they went to New York immediately
D.they spoke to their boss at once
答案:B
44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?
A.It confuses her.
B.It embarrasses her.
C.It helps her understand the world.
D.It helps her tolerate rude people.
答案:C
试题分析:由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, --------and made sense of the world.
高考考点:考查分析推测能力
45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .
A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers
B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers
C.has a verv bad reputation in America
D.may bring inconvenience in America
答案:D
试题分析:由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出
高考考点:考查文章分析推断能力
B
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late,but it’s not my fault;the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
46. According to the passage, winners .
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather that others
答案:A
试题分析:由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知
高考考点:考查文章大意概括及分析
47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. avoid
B. accept
C. improve
D. consider
答案:C
试题分析:由第一段最后两句可知
高考考点:考查推断能力
48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
答案:A
试题分析:由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知
高考考点:考查细节理解
易错提醒:易错选C
49. When problems occur, winners take them as
A. excuses for their failures
B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues
D.chances for self-development
答案:D
试题分析:文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.
高考考点:考查细节分析理解
易错提醒:易错选 C
50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem.
C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achievement.
答案:A
试题分析:由文章的重点句:第二段开头句,第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适
高考考点:考查文章大意概括能力
易错提醒:易选错B
C
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
答案:B
52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .
A.are always accompanied by a fever
B.are too common to be noted
C.can be noticed within hours
D.can he ignored
答案:C
53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .
A.some chemicals
B.low temperatures
C.some tiny living things
D.certain natural materials
答案:B
试题分析:由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能导致Food poisoning
高考考点:考查事实细节分析理解
易错提醒:易错选C
54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .
A.mushrooms should not be eaten
B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D.different types of food should be handled differently
答案:D
试题分析:由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当,A太绝对B。C无细节支持
高考考点:考查推测分析能力
易错提醒:易选错C
55.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.natural materials are safe in food processing
B.chemicals are needed in food processing
C.food poisoning can be kept under control
D.food poisoning is out of control
答案:C
试题分析:由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确
高考考点:考查推测能力
易错提醒:易错选A
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂墨。
首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字:
A. B.
Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering Normandy
magic to young rich.
C. D.
Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Rooms
guarantee a film’s success? for emergencies.
E. F.
Her theories on children’s Jenny McCarthy and Jim
psychological problems Carrey, with Ms.McCarthy’s
created a sensation. son,in an anti-vaccine rally.
以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。
56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.
答案:F
试题分析:由评论中"The Vaccine War".与F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到
57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.
答案:C
试题分析:由评论中There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film与C中图片及文字stars gurrantee a film’s success
58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ξ42 million, at 20.
答案:A
59.Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.
答案:D
60.Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.
答案:E
Ⅳ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内容:公共场所禁烟 实施时间:2011年1月1日起 实施范围:全国 目标:所有室内公共场所无烟 措施:张贴禁烟标志 相关数据: (1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿 (2)分布:男性75%;女性:25% (3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年 |
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2.目标和措施;
3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
答案:My country begines to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke.
试题分析:符合题目要求、语法正确、文字连贯通顺,条理清晰
高考考点:5句话写作 复合句及并列句的应用
第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:
(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
答案:The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.
试题分析:写一个用金钱鼓励孩子的现象的讨论的议论文,内容涉及分析原因和表达的看法。
高考考点:观点态度、原因、重点复合句的应用。
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本试题卷共16页,81理。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the problem for the man?
A.He has to meet many people.
B.He has to leave his friends.
C.He has to travel a lot.
2. How does the man think of the book?
A. Humorous.
B. Scientific.
C. Popular.
3. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She has caught a bad cold.
B. She stayed online too long.
C. She is allergic to paint smell.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Consult a repair shop.
B. Purchase another car
C. Fix the car herself.
5. In which year is the man in college now?
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The third year.
第二节(共15小短:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题.
6.What has the woman ordered for herself?
A. Milk.
B. Juicc.
C. Coll'cc.
7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?
A. It's sweeter.
B. It's fresher.
C. It's colder.
听第7段材料,回答第8、 9题.
8. Why is Jane upset?
A. David fell in love with her.
B. Kevin made up stories about her.
C. She made a mistake in calculation.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Employer and employee.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10: How far away is Hill Farm?
A. Nearly a mile.
B. Just one mile.
C. More than a mile.
11. Which is the route to Hill Farm?
A. Left track -. bridge -. road.
B. Road -. left trek -. bridge.
C. Bridge -. road -. left track.
12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation?
A. Give him a ride.
B. Repeat what she said.
C. Walk him to I fill Farm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a TV show.
B. Giving a lecture on poetry.
C. Conducting a radio debate.
14. flow did the man's mother contribute to his success in poetry?
A. She sent him to poetry classes.
B. She taught him to write business plans.
C. She asked him to read from early childhood.
15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?
A. Choosing the right words.
B. Describing real experiences.
C. Getting an appropriate opportunity.
16. What does the man say about his own writing?
A. Creative.
B. Successful.
C. Encouraging.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Flow do students enter the library
A. With a library account.
B. With a student card.
C. With a password.
18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow?
A. 12 B. 11. C. 9
19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week?
A. Books borrowed by local residents.
Books liked by a lot of people.
Books published recently.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Tell the students where to get bottled water.
B. Take the students on a campus tour.
C. Show the students around the Iibmry.
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
从A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. A. strengthsB. benefits C. techniquesD. values 答案:A |
21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Nccdy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B launch C. urbanize D. plan
22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggcstions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded
23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage
A. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up
24. I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person.
A. lead to B.See to C. turn to D. refer to
25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.
A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place
26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely
27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle
28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained
people are still looking for other possible solutions
A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory
29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any
A. symptom B.similarity C. sample D. shadow
30 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A. B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modem humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.l 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr-'Johnson was Sclling me the bicycle, he said, "This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life ha become hopelessly 35 _. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you things fresh air, sunshinc and cxcrcisc."Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle an headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37_ at the other end of the town.I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairl short time. But how 40 did I really go? Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 . "An odometer without aspeedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife." I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. "What about a home" he then asked. "Look, this hom is no Iarger than a matchbox and has many 46 ." Attracted by these functions, I bought the hom. "You can't leave the back part 47 ," noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, "Is there anything better than this oven when you fee 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount." I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.
"I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done," said Mr. Johnson in the end.
31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor
31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor
33. A.Although B.Because C. As D. Unless
34. A. would B. should C. must D. could
35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough
36.A.natural B。mysterious C. complex D. unique
37.A.gave up B.broke down C. calmed down D. ended up
38.A.amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned
40. A. far B. long C.fast D. deep
41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. Inaccurate
42. A. fix B. Check C. repair D. lay
43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded
44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake
45.A.distributed B. converted C. applicd D. attached
46. A. shapes B. sizes C . functions D. models
47. A. loose B. blank C. Bare D. incomplctc
48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind
49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty
50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文。从每劝短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You've just come home, after living abroad away, has this country changed for the better-or
for a few years. Since you've been for the worse?
If you've just arrived back inthe UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a Iocal grcengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 year:' living abroad ? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed ----or now take for granted ? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.
Dcbi: When we Ic几Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white ,middle-class families-all very conservative(保守的).The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotel and tourism. There are even severai snops only for foreigners.
Having been an inunigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.
Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.
To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in Cyprus, they're very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate w,that they've got.
51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to
A. notice small changes
B. expect small changes
C. welcome small changes
D. exaggerate small changes
52. flow dots Debi look at the foreign settlers?
A. Cautiously. B. Positively. C. Sceptically. D. Critically.
53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by
A. the laced policemen
B. The messy arrivals hall
C. the tight security
D. the bank robbers
54. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life in Britain. B. Back in Britain. C. Britain in Future. D. Britain in Memory.
B
When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.
It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our first car ride of the day.
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.
Once you Ieam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate one. limiting both your nobility and your wallet.
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chc.rnw Surd or buy a new book or toy. but the transportation was the point. First , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself. How do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track. what line. Which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I'm writing this right now on an airplane .a mean, we didn't try on our Transportation Days and .we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight touted me through Philadelphia .My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airport. She took a train m meet me.
55. Which was forbidden by Mm on Transportation Days?
A. Having a car ride.
B. Taking the train twice.
C. Buying more d m ate toy.
D. Touring the historic district.
56. According to the writs. what was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays?
A. Building confidence in herself.
B. Reducing bee use of private am.
C. Developing her sense of direction.
D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.
57. The underlined word 'paralyzed ‘ (in Pares 5) is closes in morning to“ ”
A. displayed B. justified C. ignored D. ruined
58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
A. Airplane. B. Subway. C. Tram. D. Car.
C
It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotland's oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-ycar-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Women's Day.
The document was buried in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish I listorical Research. She said: "We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written t0 the Senatus Academicus(校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didn't know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information certificate for women, I was astonished to come across Jex-Blake wrote." about the university's higher what must be the very letter Jex-Blake.”
In the letter. Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures' 7o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.
Ms Jcx-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877. Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice.
59. Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted
A. to carry out a research project there
B. to set up a medical institute there
C. to study medicine there
D. to deliver lectures there
60. Lis Smith found Sophia's letter to St Andrcws University
A. by pure chance
B. in the school office
C. with her supporters' help
D. while reading history books
61. Sophia's letter resulted in the establishment of
A. the London School of Medicine for Women
B. a degree programme for women
C. a system of medical education
D. the University of l3eme
62. When did $t andrews Univesity begin to take full-time women students?
A.In 1873 B. In 1874. C. In 1877. D. In 1892.
D
How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹) can turn out so diffcrcntly? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves arc changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others' lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents.But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-boors don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me”.
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
63. The underlined part "in a different family" (in Para. 1) means“______________”。
A. in a different family environment
B. in a different family tradition
C.in different family crises
D.in different families
64. In terms of language development, Iater-borns __________.
A. get their parents' individual guidance
B. learn a lot from their eider siblings
C. experience a lot of difficulties
D. pick up words more quickly
65. What was found about fights among siblings?
A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
D. Siblings learned to get on together from tights.
66. The word “feminine" (in Para. 4) means“_____________”.
A. having qualities of parents
B. having qualities of women
C. having defensive qualities
D. having extraordinary qualities
E
Brriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment一。think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?
The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas arc most likely to come to us when we're unfocused. If you arc one of those evening when your are relaxed. Sleepy people's lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you're missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.
The trip you take to work doesn't help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons(神经细胞),making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what' s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day's work is done.
So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We'd set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We'd stand a little longer under the wart water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We'd take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the office一一we'd click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.
67. According to the author. we arc more creative when we are____________________.
A. focused B. relaxed C. awakeD. busy
68. What does the author imply about newspapers?
A. They are solution providers.
B. They are a source of inspiration.
C. They are normally full of bad news.
D. They are more educational than websites.
69. By "tune into your wandering mind" (in Para. 2), the author means
A. wander into the wild
B. listen to a beautiful tune
C. switch to the traffic channel
D. stop concentrating on anything
70. Thee author writes the last paragraph in order to
A.offer practical suggestions
B. summarize past experiences
C. advocate diverse ways of life
D. establish a routine for the future
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
例:was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted |
71. With , some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.
72. Popularly American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard)
《教父》被普遍认为是美19有史以来址好的影片之一,是电形界的一个里程碑。
73. 1 don't know in the novel that made him burst into tsars. (what)
我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
74. Little what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.
(care)
她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
75. Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we the train. (miss)
要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车。
76. However could not read his handwriting. (try)
不论我怎样努力,还是没法石清他写的字。
77. In response to the audience's great demand, the play in the theatre
twice a week . (put)
应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
78. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without (ask)
这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。
79. Our understanding of education, work and society is of the carlier
generation. (different)
我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。
80. Things aren't always (appear)
事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。
第二节:短文写作(共I题;满分30分)
请根据以下提示,并结合小例,用英语写一篇短文。
You cannot choose what you arc given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
④词数为120左右。
#p#副标题#e#试卷类型:A
绝密★启用前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语试题答案
第一部分:听力(每小肠1.5分.满分30分)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.13 S.C 6.C 7. B 8. B 9.A 10. C
11. B 12.A 13. A 14. C 15.A 16.C 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. C
第二部分:词汇知识运用
第一节:多项选择(每小题1分.满分I0分)
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30. B
第二节:完形琪空(每小题1分.满分20分)
31:C 32.B 33,C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A
41.D 42 A 43.B 44.B 45: D 46.C 47.C 48. D 49. B 50. D
第三部分:阅读理解(每小题2分.满分40分)
A篇:51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B B篇:55.B 56. A 57. D 58. A
C篇:59. C 60.A 61. B 62. D D篇:63. A 64.B 65. D 66. B
E篇:67. B 68. C 69. D 70.A
第四部分:书面表达
第一节:完成句子(每小双2分.满分20分)
71. more and more forests/trees (being) cut down
72. regarded as one of the best
73. what it was
74. does she care (about)
75. would not have missed
76. hard/much I (had) tried
77. will/would be put on
78. asking for leave (first)
79. different from/than that
80. what they appear (to be)
第二节:短文写作(满分30分)
One Possible Version
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides ,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates.
Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.
My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.
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统计局公布数据显示:2011年3月居民消费价格(CPI)同比上涨5.4%,创历史新高。据专家分析,这轮物价上涨不是因为短缺引起的,除了蔬菜价格和劳动力成本上涨等原因外,是流动性过剩引起的。
24.由材料可知:引起此轮物价上涨的原因是( )
①供不应求,价格上涨 ②价值决定价格
③国家的宏观调控 ④纸币发行量过多
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
25.为应对农产品价格的快速上涨,政府可以( )
①完全依赖市场机制对农产品价格的调节作用 ②稳定农产品种植面积,优化和完善种植结构 ③向城乡低收入群体发放临时价格补贴 ④充分发挥政府在资源配置中的基础性作用
A. ①② B.②④ C. ③④ D. ②③
26.国务院日前发布了《关于鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展的若干意见》(简称“新非公36条”),最大的亮点是“鼓励和引导民间资本进入法律法规未明确禁止准入的行业和领域。”这意味着非公有制经济在发展历程上又前进了一步。政府高度重视非公有制经济发展的原因是( )
①非公有制经济的发展能够促进就业
②国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展
③非公有制经济是我国税收的主要来源
④公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分
A.①③ B.③④
C.①② D.②④
文化部副部长杨志2011年2月18日表示,在推进美术馆、公共图书馆、文化馆站免费开放工作的基础上,文化部将会同有关部门,进一步研究推进文化宫青少年宫、儿童活动中心等公益性文化设施免费开放的政策和措施,全面推进公益性文化设施免费开放工作。根据材料,回答27题。
27.上述材料表明,建设中国特色社会主义文化,就要( )
A.大力发展文化产业、繁荣文化市场,增强国家竞争力
B.加大投资力度,加强社区和乡村文化设施建设
C.建设和谐文化、培育文明新风尚
D.坚持把发展公益性文化事业作为保障人民基本文化权益的主要途径
28.虽然2010年我国经济总量超过了日本,但人均国内生产总值只有日本的1/10。这一看法表明( )
A.同一事物存在不同矛盾 B.量的积累是质变的前提
C.矛盾存在于一切事物中 D.整体大于部分功能之和
29.“不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深渊,不知地之厚也。”下列说法中,与这段话蕴涵的哲理相同的是:( )
A.读书破万卷,下笔如有神 B.近水知鱼性,近山识鸟音
C.欲知山中事,需问打樵人 D.路遥知马力,日久见人心
30.随着嫦娥二号于2010年10月1日18时59分57秒在西昌卫星发射中心成功升空,中国探月工程二期揭开序幕。嫦娥二号和嫦娥一号卫星一样,主要进行绕月探测飞行,因此卫星的重量都是在2吨左右,由于两颗卫星探测的内容和目的不同,研制人员对用于科学探测试验的有效载荷做了调整。获取月球表面三维影像、探测月球物质成分、探测月壤特性、探测地月与近月空间环境是嫦娥二号科学探测的四大任务。从认识论的观点看,该材料表明:( )
A.事物是普遍联系和变化发展的,要坚持用联系和发展的观点看问题
B.量变是质变的前提和必要准备,既要重视量的积累
C.实
践具有能动性、社会性、客观性的突出特点。
D.实践是客观见之于主观的能动的物质性活动。
31.2010年9月6日上午,深圳经济特区建立30周年庆祝大会在深圳隆重举行。胡锦涛在会上指出,深
圳等经济特区的发展历史是改革开放的历史,深
圳等经济特区的发展成就,是改革开放以来我国实现历史性变革和取得伟大成就的生动缩影。从胡锦涛的讲话中可以领悟到的哲学道理是( )
A.事物发展的前途都是光明的
B.矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中
C.矛盾的普遍性包含特殊性
D.矛盾的特殊性寓于普遍性之中
32.2010年来,“中国模式”成为最热门话题,这表明中国的发展获得西方的认可,但也有人说,这是西方国家对中国采取的一种“捧杀”战略。事实上,不管“捧杀”也好,“棒杀”也罢,我们不会因为遭“棒杀”而低头屈服,也不会因为被“捧杀”而迷失自我。这体现了( )
A.维护世界和平、促进共同发展是我国外交政策的宗旨
B.维护我国的独立和主权,促进世界和平与发展,是我国外交政策的基本目标
C.独立自主是我国外交政策的基本立场
D.中国始终不渝走和平发展道路
33.在国会中期选举阶段,由于2010年7月21日,奥巴马不顾华尔街政的强烈反对,通过了《多德-弗兰克法案》。华尔街也立刻给予反击。比如高盛在2008年将政治捐款的75%给了民主党,而今年该公司170万美元政治捐款中有56%流向共和党;一名在奥巴马竞选时捐过款的重量级华尔街风险投资家对记者表示,我给奥巴马首席经济顾问萨默斯送过一句赠言:和美国的债权人要搞好关系,不要自讨苦吃。上述事实从一个侧面说明:( )
①美国利益集团都对国家决策起决定性作用
②美国利益集团通过游说、影响选举参与政治
③三权分立是协调资产阶级权力分配机制
④政府与利益集团间存在相互依赖的共生关系。
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
非选择题部分
34.(22分)阅读材料,回答问题
2011年3月以来, “瘦肉精”、“毒豆芽”、“彩色馒头”等恶性事件频频出现,不仅影响了国民经济的健康发展和市场经济秩序,污染了社会风气,严重地损害了消费者的利益,也使相关企业销售数量急剧下降,出现亏损、倒闭现象,加快信用体系建设已刻不容缓。为切实维护人民群众身体健康和生命安全,国务院食安办等九部门联合开展为期一年的“瘦肉精”专项整治行动。这次专项整治注重综合治理和全程监管,从“瘦肉精”源头、养殖、收购贩运、屠宰、加工、流通餐饮、进出口等7个环节,明确了重点任务和负责部门。同时采取更加有力、更具针对性的监管措施,严密防范“瘦肉精”进入食品产业链。
(1)运用经济生活知识,结合材料,说明加快社会信用体系建设的必要性?(10分)
(2)结合材料,运用联系的观点,分析如何看待九部门联合开展专项整治行动的行为?(12分)
35.(30分)
材料一:2010年3月—11月浙江商品房售价
表一
(注:“房价收入比”是房地产价格与居民平均家庭年收入的比值,反映了居民家庭对住房的支付能力,比值越高,支付能力就越低。国际上通常认为“房价收入比”应维持在3~6倍的范围内,而浙江省的房价收入比远远高于国际水平。)
材料二:我国政府为了解决“蚁族”问题,保障他们有尊严的生活,采取了一系列措施:大力发展如软件开发和服务外包、信息服务、动漫、文化创意、金融保险、市场营销等有利于蚁族就业的服务业,加强服务和管理,鼓励和规范发展灵活就业,有效保护蚁族群体的合法权益;实施村村通公路等基础设施建设,加快农村完善社会保障体系,引导蚁族向农村转移;加大职业培训力度,提高蚁族整体素质。
材料三:今年来,《蚁族:蚁穴中安放的青春》、《蚁族时代》等一批反映蚁族生活题材的文学作品相继问世并受到热捧,电视版、歌曲版、话剧版的蚁族随之跟进,形成一个蚁族文化产业。作品中的蚁族们虽然在生活中遭遇到种种挫折,但凭借不懈奋斗和顽强拼搏,最终走出了自己的一片天空。作品中对社会现实的逼真描述,引起人们对社会尤其是蚁族的重视和反思;可歌可泣人物,催人奋进的故事,在赚取人们眼泪的同时,也赚取了大把钞票;作品积极向上的价值导向也给现实生活中的蚁族们指明了前进的方向,激发他们为了自己的理想而去奋斗!
(1)指出表一反映的经济问题。(6分)
(2)分析材料二所体现的政治生活道理。(12分)
(3)结合材料,运用文化生活的知识,分析蚁族生活题材作品的成功对发展文化产业的启示?(12分)
参考答案:
24.答案:C.【解析】 由物价不是由短缺引起的可知排除①;由蔬菜价格和劳动力成本上涨等原因可知②选;由流动性过剩可知④选 ;③材料中没有体现。
25.答案:D.【解析】①④观点错误,市场在资源配置中起基础性作用,但不能任由市场进行调节,政府必须进行必要的宏观调控。②③观点均符合题意。本题应选D项。
26.答案:C.【解析】③观点错误,国有大中型企业是我国税收的主要来源。④观点错误,非公有制是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。①②观点均符合题意。本题应选C项。
27.答案:D.【解析】题干的含义是国家通过发展公益性文化事业让人分享文化成果,从而保障人民基本的文化权益。A、B、C不符合题意。
28.答案:C.【解析】题干既看到中国经济总量的多,又看到人均量的少,坚持了矛盾的观点,体现了矛盾的普遍性,故选C。
29.答案:B.【解析】本题考查实践是认识的基础。题干中“登”、“临”是指实践,“知”属于认识过程,体现了实践是认识的来源。与此相同的是B项。A表明的是量变与质变的关系;C表明间接经验是是认识的途径;D表明的是实践是检验认识是否正确的唯一标准。
30.答案:C.【解析】由认识论的要求可知,A、B排除,实践是客观见之于主观的能动性活动,由此可知D错误,针对嫦娥二号探测的内容和目的不同,研制人员对其设计做了相应调整表明实践具有能动性、社会性、客观性的突出特点,故C正确。
31.答案:B.【解析】深圳经济特区的发展是矛盾的特殊性,中国历史性变革是矛盾的普遍性,前者是后者的缩影,正说明矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中,并通过特殊性表现出来,B项当选。新事物发展的前途是光明的,旧事物最终会走向灭亡,A项说法具有片面性;C、D项表述错误。
32.答案:C.【解析】“我们不会因为遭“棒杀”而低头屈服,也不会因为被“捧杀”而迷失自我”,体现了坚持我国的独立、主权和领土完整,绝不屈服于任何外来压力,体现了独立自主是我国外交政策的基本立场。
33.答案:C.【解析】只有少数利益集团对国家决策产生决定作用,①排除;在美国中期选举期间,奥巴马由于出台了不利于华尔街的法案,导致华尔街政治捐款导向表明②选项正确,华尔街风险投资家的赠言表明④正确,③与题干无关。C为正确选项。
34.(22分)(1)诚实守信是市场交易的重要准则,也是现代市场经济正常运行必不可缺少的条件。加快信用体系建设有利于规范市场经济秩序,促进市场经济有序运行。诚实守信是企业经营成功的重要因素。企业经营者只有坚持诚信经营原则,才能树立良好的影响与信誉,才能开展正当竞争,取得较好的经济效益。加快社会信用体现建设,有利于维护消费者的合法权益,确保国民经济的健康发展。
(2)联系具有普遍性,要用联系的观点看问题。“瘦肉精”添加剂危害消费者身体健康和生命安全,九部门联合开展专项整治行动有利于维护消费者合法权益。联系具有多样性。专项整治活动要求采取更加有力、更具针对性的监管措施,明确了重点任务和负责部门,做到了一切以时间、地点和条件为转移。整体与部分相互影响制约,要正确处理二者的关系。专项整治活动着眼于事物的整体性,注重综合治理和全程监管;同时,重视落实7个环节,搞好局部。
35.(30分)(1)答案:2010年3月以来,浙江房产每平方米售价呈现小幅度变动,但整体房价较高,部分月份突破万元;从房价收入比看,浙江省房价收入比较高,远远高于国际水平。这表明房地产市场具有自发性,盲目性,滞后性等弊端,为保持房地产市场健康有序的发展,需要国家采取宏观管理措施。
2)答案:我国政府为解决“蚁族”问题,保障他们有尊严的生活而采取一系列措施,表明我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家,政府是国家权力机关的执行机关,坚持为人民服务的宗旨和对人民负责的工作原则。大力发展有利于蚁族就业的服务业,对劳动力就业市场加强管理和规范体现了政府组织经济建设的职能。加强农村基础设施建设,完善社会保障体系体现了政府提供社会公共服务的职能。加大职业培训力度,提高蚁族整体素质体现了政府组织文化建设的职能。
(3)社会实践是文化创新的源泉和动力。反映蚁族生活题材作品的成功表明我们发展文化产业要立足于中国特色社会主义实践,着眼于人民群众不断增长的精神文化需求,在内容和形式上不断创新。文化塑造人。作品中的蚁族们顽强拼搏和奋斗的精神丰富了人的精神世界,增强了人的精神力量,促进了人的全面发展。为此,发展文化产业要把社会效益放在首位,坚持社会效益和经济效益的统一。作品中积极向上的价值导向受到热捧,表明发展文化产业要大力发展人民群众喜闻乐见的社会主义文化,提供多种类型、多样风格的文化作品。(其他言之有理,可酌情给分)
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Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE
School Library | |
Locations And resources | ·1stfloor: 80,000 books ·2nd floor: 16___ kinds of newspapers and magazines |
Rules | ·Books for lending can be kept for a 17_____by full-time students. · 18_ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out. |
Opening time | ·All day long ·All year round except Christmas Day and 19_______ |
Access | ·By20______ |
#p#副标题#e#Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Example: -'
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D, to cover
The answer is A.
21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore
25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming
28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started
32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
- Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
Part Ⅱ
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the
potential for 46__.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."
36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined
37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result
38. A heard of B. thought ofC. talked about D. looked at
39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate
40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed
41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out
42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful
43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts
44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity
45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice
46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead
Section C(12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we
make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.
56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was______.
A. doing shopping B. having a debate
C. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming
57. The author's inspiration for the gift came from_____.
A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid
C. a call from the mother D. a text about Christmas
58. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_____.
A. the father B. the author
C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe
59. The author made the gift by_____.
A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by hand
C. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures
60. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show how to design images for gifts.
B. To suggest making gifts from one's heart.
C. To explain how computers help create gifts.
D. To describe the gifts the author has received
B
Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are
probably a mere walk away from your college.
King's Art Centre
A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most
interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.
You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge.
The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.
The Botanic Garden
The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.
The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.
Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.
The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.
Byron's Pool
Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.
It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.
61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____.
A. attending the masters' class B. working with local artists
C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition
62. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____.
A. common insects B. impressive plants
C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts
63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____.
A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking
C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805
64. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____.
.A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron
C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some places for weekend break B. A way to become creative in art.
C. The colourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.
C
Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.
A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?
Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.
Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.
Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.
66. Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.
A. remarkable design
B. interesting name
C. major features
D. basic elements
67. What has become a concern about plastic?
A. Using it properly.
B. Producing it cheaply.
C. Developing its properties quickly. ,
D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.
68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.
A. it can help plastic degrade
B. it can be found in living things
C. its mass production has been realized
D. its raw materials are abundant in mature
69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?
A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.
B. Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.
C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.
D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.
70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
B. Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
C. The Harm of One-time Products
D. A Possible Alternative to Plastic
Part IV Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.
Section B (10 mark.)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.
Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (.轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear "Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves for this one." I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.
Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.
From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.
81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer?
(No more than 12 words) (2 marks)
82.What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?
(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)
83.Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations?
(No more than 13 words) (2 marks)
84. What did the author learn from his first job?
(No mom dm II words) (3 marks)
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
主要内容包括, 1)丢失的物品: 2)物品失而复得的经过; 3) 你的感想。
注意:
1.词数不少于120个
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Come
A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve
2. dead
A. eager B. great C. least D. health
3. united
A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put
4. ours
A. outside B. cousing C. nervous D. clocks
5. thirty
A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo?
--_______.
A. No,you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm
10—have you finished the book?
-- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
11.though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
13. the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally
14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
15. Linda ,make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
17. I’m afraid Mr.harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
18. –Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
----_____, we’re just looking.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes , you can D. No, you needn’t
19. Excuse me. I I was blocking you r way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.
I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .
It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.
21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread
22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret
23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk
24. A. through B. together C. along D. away
25.A.brothers B. children C.fellows D.classmates
26. A.normal B. necessary C.pleasant D.possible
27. A.deepen B. start C.express D.settle
28. A.toured B. stopped C.reached D.m
29. A.lost B. kept in C.needed D.got in
30.A. think B. write C.enjoy D.read
31.A.driven B. beaten C.surprised D.honored
32. A.never B. seldom C.sometimes D.once
33. A.realized B. judged C. thought D. expected.
34. A.well B. often C. much D. soon
35. A.later B. anyhow C. too D. again.
36. A.us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother
37. A.mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative
38. A.poor B. easy C. popular D. busy
39. A.believe B. decide C. argue D. forget
40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan
#p#副标题#e#第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was six, Dad brou ght home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games . Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was
Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.
People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course sh e'd let anyone pet her. She was just
the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would
come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she
would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from
the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she
was with us.
41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __
A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad
43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she
A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to thhem D. tried to be funny
45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.
B
When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something!
Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的 ) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.
46. Which country does Jarolim have in now?
A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada
47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?
A. Working in different places to collect information
B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D. Passing a test to write travel guides.
48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?
A. She is successful in her job.
B. She finds her life full of stresses.
C. She spends half of her time traveling.
D. She is especially interested in museums.
49. What would he the best title for the text7
A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living
C
Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).
Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.
Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capital's suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.
The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.
The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.
50. What does this text mainly talk about?
A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.
B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.
C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.
D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.
51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?
A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow.
C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment.
52. The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to -
A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family cars
C. business of providing spare time enjoyments
D part-time work for people living in the suburbs
53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort?
A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience.
C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity,
DCoolest Hotels in the World
54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?
A. You can sleep in the house. B. You can choose any of the towers.
C. It is designed for big families. D. Every room has a walkway.
55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least
A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636
56. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?
A. http://www.icehotel.com B. http://www.ariantowers.com
C. http://www.propeller-island.com D. htlp://www.bahamabeachclub.com
57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?
A. Propeller Bland City Lodge. B. Arian Amazon Towers.
C. The Ice Hotel. D. Bahama Beach Club.
E
How words came into being is unknown. All we assume(推测)is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文体). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears, We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.
58. We learn from the text that language might have begun with
A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds
59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The learning of new words.
B. The importance of old words
C. The relation of human experience with words.
D. The gradual change and development of words.
60. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?
A. Use words skillfully. B. Make musical speeches
C. Learn poems by heart. D. Associate with listeners.
第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Hi, John.
M: Hi. Lucy. 61
W: Yes. I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.
M: Oh, I see. 62
W: You're right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.
M: 63
W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it?
M: Don't worry, 64
W: ...No, not in the bag. either. I'm afraid I left it at home.
M: 65
W: Aha! It's just the key |o the classroom! Thank you so much.
A. Glad to see you.
B. What's the story about?
C. What's that around your neck?
D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag,
E. Do you have the key to the classroom?
F. You're going to school rather early today.
G. S o you want to get to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?
第二卷(非选择题)
第三部分写作(共三节.满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释.在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
66. The course will start in × (十二月).
67. She × (提醒) me that I hadn't written to Mother.
68. I hope to be back in a × (两星期).
69. My × (最喜欢的) colour is green.
70. The baby in the next room × (睡醒) and began to cry.
71. ×(水桶) are often used for holding and carrying water.
72. They look like the teeth of a × (凶猛的) animal.
73. It is × (危险地) for children under five years old to be left alone at home.
74. Because of his special experience, he was chosen to be an × (助理) to the president for energy affairs.
75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a × (医学的) college.
第二节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1.5分。满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾(、/);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多—个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(、)划掉·[来源:学|科|网]
此行缺—个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词·此行话一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76
At that time, we often spend time together. 77
Thank to her heap, I made great Progress i n my 78
study. Last year. she decided to study abroad. In 79
other words, we would be separated long time. 80
Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81
my best wishes to him. She said it was the beat 82
Gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ ve 83
kept touch with each other through e-mails. I 84
look forward to see her again in the near future. 85
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等
2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)
3.工作量:
—每周12学时,任选三门课
—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意:
1.字数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.
Best,
Li Hua
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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
阅读下面的文言文,完成5-8题。
公弼传
苏轼
公讳希亮,字公弼。天圣八年进士第。始为长沙县。浮屠有海印国师者,交能权贵人,肆为奸利,人莫敢正视。公捕置诸法,一县大耸。去为雩都。老吏曾腆侮法粥狱,以公少年易之。公视事之日,首得其重罪,腆扣头出血,原自新。公戒而舍之。巫现岁数民财祭鬼,谓之春斋,否则有火灾。公禁之,民不敢犯,火亦不作。毁淫祠数百区,勒巫觋为良民七十余家。
盗起,知房州。州素无兵备,民凛凛欲亡去。公以牢城卒杂山河户得数百人,日夜部勒,声振山南,民恃以安,盗不敢入境。而殿侍雷甲以兵百余人,遂盗至竹山,甲不能戟士,所至为暴。或告有大盗入境且及门,公自勒兵阻水拒之。身居前行,命士持满无得发。士皆矗立如偶人,甲射之不动,乃下马拜,请死,曰:“初不知公官军也。”吏士请斩甲以徇。公不可,独治为暴着十余人,使甲以捕盗自黩。
淮南饥,安抚、转运使皆言寿春守王正民不任职,正民坐免。诏公乘传往代之。转运使调里胥米而蠲其役,凡十三万石,谓之折役米。米翔贵,民益饥。公至则除之,且表其事。旁郡皆得除。又言正民无罪。职事办治。诏复以正民为鄂州。
徙知庐州。虎翼军士屯寿春者以谋反诛,而迁其余不反者数百人于庐,士方自疑不安。一日,有窃入府舍将为不利者。公笑曰:“此必醉耳。”贷而流之,尽以其余给左右使令,且以守仓库。
为京西转运使。石塘河役兵叛,其首周元,震动汝、洛间。公闻之,即日轻骑出按斩元以徇,而流军校一人,其余悉遣赴役如初。致仕卒,享年六十四。其人仁慈,故严而不残。
( 选自《苏轼文集》,有删节)
5.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.一县大耸 耸:震惊。
B.以公少年易之 易:更换。
C.甲不能戟士 戟:约束。
D.转运使调里胥米而蠲其役 蠲:免除。
6.下列句子中,全都表现陈公弼治市“严而不残”的一组是(3分)
①公戒而舍之
②公禁之,民不敢犯
③民恃以安,盗不敢入境
④独治为暴者十余人,使甲以捕盗自赎
⑤虎翼军士屯寿春者以谋反诛,迁其余不反者数百人于庐
⑥斩元以徇,其余悉遣赴役如初。
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C. ②③⑤ D.①④⑥
7.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)
A. 雩都当地的巫师,每年春天的时候,都以祭鬼免除火灾为借口,大肆搜刮百姓财物,陈公弼到任后,严令禁止。
B.陈公弼到房州后,而对盗贼横行、缺乏兵备、百姓惶恐的情况,组织了数百人,昼夜布防,声威赫赫。终于保得一方安宁。
C.淮南放生饥荒,安抚、转运使职责寿春太守王正民救灾不力,王被免职。继任者陈公弼认为王正民无罪,安排他到鄂州做官。
D.陈公弼为官一任,造福一方。曾逮捕法办为非作歹的海印国师,严惩危害百姓的雷甲部下,后来又平息了周元的叛乱
8.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)毁淫祠数百区,勒巫为农者七十余家。
(2)身居前行,命士持满无得发。
(3)贷而流之,尽以其余给左右使令,且以守仓库。
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2015年高考湖南卷语文试题(精校版)
本试卷共10页,150分。考试时长150分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
阅读下面的文言文,完成5-9题。
《三事忠告》二则 张养浩
治官如治家
治官如治家,古人尝有是训矣。盖一家之事,无缓急巨细,皆所当知;有所不知,则有所不治也。况牧民之长,百责所丛,若庠序,若传置,若仓廥,若囹圄,若沟洫,若桥障,凡所司者甚众也。相时度力,弊者葺之,污者洁之,堙者疏之,缺者补之,旧所无有者经营之。若曰彼之不修何预我事瞬夕代去自苦奚为此念一萌则庶务皆堕矣。前辈谓:公家之务,一毫不尽其心,即为苟禄,获罪于天。
禁家人侵渔
居官所以不能清白者,率由家人喜奢好侈使然也。中既不给,其势必当取于人,或营利以侵民,或因讼而纳贿,或名假贷,或托姻属,宴馈征逐,通室无禁,以致动相掣肘,威无所施。己虽日昌,民则日瘁,己虽日欢,民则日怨。由是而坐败辱者,盖骈首骊踵也。呜呼!使为妻妾而为之,则妻妾不能我救也;使为子孙而为之,则子孙不能我救也;使为朋友而为之,则朋友不能我救也。妻妾、子孙、朋友皆不能我救也,曷若廉勤乃职,而自为之为愈也哉!盖自为虽阖门恒淡泊,而安荣及子孙;为人虽讙然如可乐,而祸患生几席也。二者之间,非真知深悟( ),未易( )言。有官君子,( )审择焉。
(选自《三事忠告》。文渊阁《四库全书》本)
5.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.古人常有是训矣 训:斥责
B.况牧民之长,百责所丛 牧:治理
C.相时度力,敝者葺之 相:观察
D.曷若廉勤乃职,而自为之为愈也哉 愈:更好
6.将文言虚词依次填入文中括号内,最恰当的一组是
二者之间,非真知深悟( ),未易( )言。有官君子,( )审择焉。
A.之 与 而 B.者 与 其
C.之 所 其 D.者 所 而
7.下列用”/”给文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是
A.若曰彼之不修/何预我事/瞬夕代去/自苦奚为/此念一萌/则庶务皆堕矣
B.若曰/彼之不修何预/我事瞬夕代去/自苦奚为/此念一萌/则庶务皆堕矣
C.若曰彼之不修/何预我事/瞬夕代去自苦/奚为此念/一萌则庶务皆堕矣
D.若曰/彼之不修何预/我事瞬夕代去自苦/奚为此念/一萌,则庶务皆堕矣
8.下列各句对原文的理解与分析,不正确的一项是
A.治官如治家,凡事当如,而官府所司范围更广,责任更重,因此治官更应尽心。
B.管理若对家人侵吞牟利的”侵渔”行为不加禁止,那就会处处受制,祸生儿席。
C.前一则谈如何做事,后一则言如何做人,彰显出张养浩勤奋而淡泊的为官态度。
D.两则忠告观点鲜明,论证方法则有所区别,前者正反说理,后者重在反面论证。
9.把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)污者洁之,堙者疏之,缺者补之。(3分)
译文:
(2)居官所以不能清白者,率由家人喜奢好侈使然也。(4分)
译文:
(3)使为子孙而为之,则子孙不能我救也。(3分)
译文:
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1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是
A.揖让yī 山岚lán 彤云tòng 满腹珠玑jī?
B.阆苑làng 盛馔zhuàn 敛衽rěn 未雨绸缪moǘ
C.遒劲qīǘ 毗连bǐ 盥洗guàn 鸢飞鱼跃yuān
D.翰墨hán 睿智ruì? 奶酪luó 撑天拄地zhǚ
2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是
A.山浪慢转,曲径轻摇,柳色乍染,黄莺初啼,几间茅屋在白云深处若隐若现,这一切令人耳目一新。
B.故乡的槐树,成簇成片,遍布四野,似乎散漫凌乱,却又井然有序;似乎千篇一律,却又各具情致。
C.满耳的阵阵蛙鼓,激昂亢奋地噪闹着,将静夜和旷野喧嚣得如同这季候一般,热情洋溢,生机勃勃。
D.野花肆意开放,花丛间常可见一队队小面伶俐的麻褐色野兔,在那里追逐嬉戏,天真烂漫,活灵活现。
3.下列各句中,有语病的一句是
A.“感动中国”将镜头对准生动的现实生活,聚焦于推动当代中国发展进步的主体力量,解读了平凡中的伟大。
B.微博一经推出,就以其强大的即时通信功能,受到了广大网民的追捧,它正有力地介入我们的社会生活。
C.新生代农民工除了关注工资待遇外,对工作环境和社会保障条件也越发重视,那些环境恶劣、保障缺失的企业,他们将说“不”。
D.全面建设小康社会,建设社会主义现代化国家,实现中华民族伟大复兴,为我国广大有志青年提供了创造精彩人生的广阔舞台。
4.下面是某校校庆前夕,四位校友发给联络办老师的短信,其中语言表达得体的一项是
A.获悉母校华诞,甚喜,届时定拨冗出席庆典,特此通知。
B.因事务繁忙,恐难以按时光临母校参与庆典,深表歉意。
C.虽身体欠安,但一定准时前往母校列席庆典,谨此奉告。
D.因航班取消,故不能及时赶到母校参加庆典,敬请谅解。
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2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试(湖南卷)
注意:选做题共3道小题,请任选其中2道作答。
19.阅读下面的文字,完成题目。(6分)
何方圜之能周兮,夫孰异道而相安?(屈原《离骚》)
(魏晋数学家刘徽在为《九章算术》所做注释中指出)从圆内接正六边形开始割圆,”割之又割,以至于不可割,则与圆周合体而无所失矣”。(《辞海》”割圆术”条)
两则材料从不同角度给人以教益和启示,请就此谈谈你的认识。
答
20.阅读下面的文字,完成题目。(6分)
请一定别忘记诗歌!诗是会飞的,会把你带向神秘、自由和解放的语境,带向语言乌托邦。诗,表达着语言的最高理想和生命的最纯粹区域,其追求与音乐很像。青春应该是读诗的旺季。这时候的妮,内心清澈、葱茏、轻盈,没有磬中的世故,杂芜的沉积和理性的禁忌;你的精神体质与诗歌的灵魂是吻合的,美能轻易地诱惑你、俘虏你,你会心甘情愿地跟她走。(节选自王开岭《读书:最美好的生命举止》)
为什么”青春应该是读诗的旺季”?请结合材料,用自己的语言阐述。
答:
21.根据首尾语句,发挥想象,有创意地补写其中一段文字,100字左右。(6分)
苍天有裂,补天迫在眉睫;苍生有苦,女娲忧心如焚!
面对万民翘盼,
。
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河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案可打印
在期中考试到来之时,我们该怎么做好复习工作呢?关于九年级上册英语期中试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、集中时间训练。听力的操作性强,必须给学生规定时间让其练习听力。比如中考前可以利用两个月的时间每天抽出半小时特别训练,早读时间好。
二、选择比较好的听力材料。以陕西省的中考英语为例,听力题型有两种,听对话和听短文,其中听对话有两种类型,一种是“一对一”,另外一种是“一对多”。所以教师就应该根据各自中考题型给学生选定比较合适的听力资料,以便训练时候用。
三、做听力题的方法指导。学生在做听力题应该从“看、记、猜、听”四种方法来完成。遇到“一对一”的对话题,应该在听的过程中作记录,而在做“一对多”对话和“听短文”题型中,应该多看、再猜、然后再听。有了合适的听力题的做题方法,才会有可能做出正确的答案。
四、良好的听力习惯。好的听力题的做题习惯就是坚持和细心,“坚持”指的是坚持考前一个多月练习听力,细心是在听的过程中必须按照正确的做题方法,细心做题。
五、良好的听力心态。在做听力题的时候,必须对自己有信心,相信自己能够做得很棒。无论英语基础好坏,教师都必须给学生不断的加油,让学生在一个多月的强化训练中,听力得到提高。
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河北石家庄九年级上册英语期末试卷完整版
英语期末考试就要到了,我们又应该怎么做好英语的复习呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些河北石家庄九年级上册英语期末试卷,仅供参考。
完形填空的特点
1、以考查考生对短文理解的题型增多。
2、考查动词、形容词和副词用法与辨析的比例在逐渐加大。
3、对连词的考查题也在增加,主要考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联词的理解。
4、对时态和冠词用法的考查在逐年减少。
2逐句细读,边读边选
通读全文,弄懂大意后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。这时要细心谨慎,逐句分析,每填一空都注意形义适当及前后呼应。做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息,从字里行间寻求启示。在做选择题型“完形填空”时,往往会出现这样的问题:乍一看,所给的四个选项似乎都可以选。这是因为考生在解题时仅理解留空的句子,对上下文不予重视,或把这类题当作单项选择填空来做。
3通读全文,了解大意
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
4语篇线索
有时完形填空的各选项同为表示一定逻辑关系或承接关系的词或词组。选项同为单词时首先看四个选项是否词性相同。若连词、副词混杂,先分析原句成分是否完整,可参考标点符号或其他连词的存在。确定所需的词性后,再判断逻辑题在原文中所涉及的范围。有时只是几个词之间的关系。常出现在完形填空部分的逻辑关系表示方式有连词、副词、语气词及插入语、词组(介词词组)等。
5梳理知识,正确运用
“完形填空”所要填的大都是一些常用的单词或短语,以动词、名词等实词为主。单独考查语法的题,尤其是那些不用看上下文就能选出正确答案的题很少出现。这就增加了试题的难度。有时候,试题所提供的选项迷惑性很大,如不认真辨析,很容易选错。这就要求同学们在学习中,重视对基础知识的学习和归纳,多做这类练习,提高解题能力。
6分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分关系
只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。
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九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案可打印
九年级12月的月考即将到来,那么关于九年级上册英语月考试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
1.an interesting article about personality一篇关于个性方面有趣的文章
2.let me have a look/see让我看一看
3.It makes them feel good to share things with others.
和别人分享东西使他们感觉好。
4.eat up my breakfast/eat it up吃光我的早餐
5.people with different personalities behave in different ways
不同性格的人表现的行为不一样
6.find out more about this找出更多关于这方面的内容
7.recommend a classmate for /to be a position推荐一名同学担任一个职务
8.well organized非常有条理
9.keep all her things in good order保持所有的东西井然有序
10.show off炫耀
11.repeat grammar rules for us为我们重复语法规则
12.come up with/think of new ideas提出新的想法
13.be curious about everything对一切都好奇
14.play football for hours踢几个小时足球
15.get angry easily with sb容易地生某人的气
16.neither ? nor?既不?也不/both? and?和?两者都,既?又/not only ? but also?不但?而且,不仅?还有/either ? or?要么?要么,或者?或者,不是?就是
17.make an accountant成为一名会计
18 .creative jobs创造性的工作
19.work without speaking all day long整天工作不说话
20.be happy with their jobs对? 满意
21.an article on Sunshine Daily在《阳光日报》上的一篇文章
22.a born artist一位天生的艺术家
23.don ’t like talk too much讲话不多
24.but his work shouts但是他的作品极具说服力
25.impress the whole country with his creative work
他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象
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江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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