为您找到与英文辩论赛模板相关的共200个结果:
辩论赛策划书是为了让辩论赛更加井然有序的进行,那么辩论赛的策划书如何写呢?下面读文网小编分享了辩论赛策划书模板,供你阅读参考。
一、活动目的:举办历届辩论赛既锻炼了机械系同学们的口才、丰富同学们的课余生活,活跃了校园气氛,又培养了机械系系优秀人才,同时也促进系学生间互动,使同学们更好的融入大学生活,举办比赛还提高了机械系在全院的知名度。
二、活动时间:2009年11月
地点:机电楼、多媒体报告厅
三、主办:机械工程系团总支、学生会
承办:机械工程系演讲协会
四、活动具体安排:
(1)、10月27日晚自习,在学生会的带领下,由宣传部王慧进系各班宣传此次活动,并向班级发此次辩论赛通知。通知如下:
关于举办机械工程系
第二届“风采杯”辩论赛的通知
机械系专业以理工科为主,学生往往以严谨务实见长,羞于张口,不擅表达,为了提高大家的表达能力,提高大家的思辨能力,挖掘和培养优秀辩论人才,培养团队精神,促进系学生间互动,我系特决定举办机械工程系第二届“风采杯”辩论赛,现将具体事宜通知如下:
一、参赛对象:机械工程系学生
二、参赛要求:(1)、每人自备一份关于“回顾过去 展望未来”稿件以便在选拔赛时读稿或演讲进入预赛;
(2)、表达流畅、说理透彻,有一定的辩驳能力;
(3)、普通话标准,吐字清晰,音质、音色较好 ;
三、活动方式:(1)、比赛分为选拔赛、预赛和决赛三个阶段;
(2)、选拔赛以“回顾过去 展望未来”为主题朗诵或演讲;
(3)、预决赛前一周,以抽签方式决定正、反方以及辩题;
四、奖项设置:设冠军队一组、亚军队一组、最佳辩手若干名,颁发荣誉证书和相关物质奖励,并加相应德育分。
五、选拔赛时间:11月1日(周日)下午6:30
地点:机电楼508
六、报名方式:在各班班长处报名,留下姓名、班级、联系方式,由各班班长在10月30日(周五)晚自习后将名单交到系团总支。
(2)、11月1日下午6:30,机电楼508,由副会长张超主持此次选拔赛!评委主要有系团总支、学生会相关人员及会长刘超,由组织部张玉娇、张义庭组织参赛选手抽签签到及现场纪律维护,其他各部门负责人协调配合此次工作。
比赛完后,由秘书处赵曼曼负责统计此次比赛分数并排出名次。结合各评委意见,选出前16名同学作为此次辩论赛选手以及选出10名朗诵较好的同学参加全院的朗诵比赛(注:辩论选手和朗诵选手可重复)。
(3)、11月2日晚自习,把进入复赛的16名选手叫到团总支办公室抽签分组,抽辩题,抽签决定对战组。主要分为4组,每组4人。和他们介绍辩论赛的比赛规则,让他们准备辩题的相关材料。由张超、刘超负责。
(4)11月4日——12日,对16名选手进行培训,教他们相关辩论技巧。并找一个主持人,让主持人熟悉辩论规则。
(5)11月13日在机电楼508举办辩论赛决赛。分为两组,以抽签方式决定比赛出场顺序!邀请系老师、系团总支、学生会的人当评委。当场选出获胜组。
注:根据各组情况,如果各组实力均衡并较强,获胜的两组进入决赛,不对辩手进行调动;如果获胜组中有辩论能力较弱的人,挑出前8名进入决赛。
(6)11月14日,选手抽辩题,总结他们辩论的不足!继续和他们介绍辩论赛的比赛规则,让他们准备辩题的相关材料。
(7)11月15——19日,继续对8名选手进行培训,教他们相关辩论技巧。对主持人进行培训,继续熟悉比赛规则。
(8)11月20日在多功能报告厅举办决赛。邀请院部分老师、院学联会、院团委、机械系部分老师做评委。邀请学院各系、各协会作为嘉宾。由院部分老师颁发荣誉证书。
注:1、比赛时间可能会根据各参赛选手辩论熟练程度进行调整。
2、在17日左右在学院拉各种条幅庆贺比赛圆满成功。
五、活动注意事项:
(1)、整个活动必须在学校有关法律法规,在协会规章制度下进行,不得违反相关规定
(2)、整个活动不得扰乱正常教学顺序,不得干扰新生正常学习生活。
(3)、每次比赛场地需由本协会相关人员布置打扫。
以上安排可能会根据实际情况略有调整!复赛、决赛的具体流程及相关工作人员分配均会有更详尽的策划书,本次活动最终解释权归演讲协会!
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一个没有好评委的活动,是很难有什么实质性的进步的,因为,不存在反馈,那么辩论赛中的评委点评是怎么样的呢?今天读文网小编给大家分享一篇辩论赛中评委的点评模板,希望对大家有所帮助。
主席、在场的两队辩友以及所有的嘉宾:
晚上好!我受评判团的委托,对这场辩论赛作一简短评述。
先说辩题。本次辩题是“×× ”。这是一个每位选手都有可能亲身经历并且经历机会比较大的命题。我们期待着这是一场让人快乐而且愉悦的辩论,但事实上,在经历了四十来分钟的唇枪舌剑之后,我们发现我们沉浸在一个严肃而且庄重的氛围之中,有时候,我们还分明感受到内心的深沉以及思考的力量。我们不禁扪心自问, ××到底是利大于弊还是弊大于利。所以说,从这个角度讲,这个辩题是××有着很强的现实意义。
再看双方的立论。正方××来论证自己的观点;反方则从××角度切入,也很好地论证了自己这一方的观点。应该说,双方立论的切入角度是恰当的,立论也是基本合理的,有几点甚至可以说是深刻的。
第三说说两队的整体表现和选手的情况。我们欣喜地看到,这一场比赛双方真正是辩起来了,都表现出了一定的水平,尤其在自由辩论阶段,双方针锋相对,你来我挡,可听性可看性都较强。具体说来,从语言层面看,正方一辩陈词很有文采,三辩四辩的语言在不瘟不火中不乏冲击力,而且较多地采用了喻证这种论证手法;而反方的言辞更体现出一种凌厉,颇具攻击力,尤其反方三辩四辩的表现给评委留下了深刻印象。再从选材层面看,双方选取的论据基本能证明自己这一方的观点,其中不乏可圈点之处。三从辩论技巧看,双方也是旗鼓相当。双方的三辩四辩甚至都注意到了辩论中常用到的“挖、拉、追、打”等技巧的运用。
最后也讲讲双方的不足之处。这是我不愿意谈及的,退一步说也是我没有资格谈的。我们认为,假如正方能够在语气的冲击力再下工夫,辩论的效果可能会更好一点;我们也希望反方能够更多地从场上的态势发展来辩论而不是念稿件,而且注意控制语速,也许情况会好一些。双方共同的问题是台风问题,尤其是选手目光的关注点很不一致,更多的是看桌子和稿子,或者是看对方选手,基本上无视场上观众,这是在以后的比赛中必须加以注意的。
总而言之,辩论是博学、睿智和充满底蕴的思考,是以辨证的思维、大度的胸襟呈现出来的一种交流,还是个性的张扬和团队精神的体现。辩论赛比的是思想,拼的是智慧,靠的是口才,赢的是能力,真可谓是“道越辩越清,理越论越明”。最后,我们评委以一副对子和两队的选手共勉:“唇枪舌剑尽显青年风采,智慧撞击再铸辩论之魂。”
我的点评完了,谢谢大家!
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英语辩论赛采用国际议会制比赛形式,那么他的辩论赛流程跟中文的一样吗?今天读文网小编给大家分享一些英文辩论的流程,希望对大家有所帮助。
English debating competition USES the international parliamentary form, with reference to the 13th "CNP cup" national English debating competition, concrete process is:
1, the chairman delivered a speech: announced motion and motion related background information; Introduce the players including college, professional, grade and sides of view, etc.; Introduce the judges and the rules of the game.
2, competition phase:
Game is composed of square and the opposition, two players, each player can division of labor, a person as a debate, one as a second argument. 15 minutes before the game the chairman will motion (motion) released to two teams, and determined by the lottery sides, for to be sure about motion, opposition holds negative attitude on motion, the two sides in the debate about 15 minutes before the time to prepare, debate specific process is as follows: 1) square a speech (7 minutes)
- sign hint at the end of the first minute, -- a sign sign at the end of the 6 minutes, 7 minutes at the end of the tip - sign
2) argue against a speech (8 minutes)
-- a sign sign at the end of the first minute, -- a sign sign at the end of the 7 minutes, at the end of the 8 minutes - raising hints
3) square 2 speak (8 minutes)
-- a sign sign at the end of the first minute, -- a sign sign at the end of the 7 minutes, at the end of the 8 minutes - raising hints
4) argue against two speech (8 minutes)
-- a sign sign at the end of the first minute, -- a sign sign at the end of the 7 minutes, at the end of the 8 minutes - raising hints
5) argue against a summary (4 minutes)
- sign hint at the end of the first minute, at the end of the third minute -- a sign up for, at the end of the fourth minute - raising hints
6) square a summary (5 minutes)
- sign hint at the end of the first minute, at the end of the fourth minute - sign hint, at the end of five minutes - raising hints
Note for the game stage:
In touch after the prompt, have 20 seconds to grace period, the speaker must be within this period to finish their speech, if more than grace period, the penalty points. If the speaker speech time is far less than the prescribed time, the jury regarded without unfold own viewpoint fully to the speaker.
In 1-4, before the other party may appeal according to the speaker is argument put forward his own point of view (point of information, referred to as POI)
The race stage questioner POI considerations:
1) the POI to short and to the point, tact. It is strictly prohibited according to the rules of the game and personal questions; 2) to stand up from his seat, POI and hands. The questioner can use similar on that point, Sir/Madam speaker attention;
3) the speaker can take the following ways to respond to the other party put forward POI: language refused (similar to Shanghai), accept questions (similar to "ok");
4) if the POI's request to be accepted by the speaker, so POI statements have to clarify the facts or offer comments to form, the express in a sentence or two in 15 seconds; If you were rejected by the speaker so the questioner sat back and prepare the next question;
5) POI can only be raised in the first four link, the last two links can't put forward, in the first four link within the first minute and can not be put forward in the last minutes POI;
6) if the speakers accept POI, should according to questions and their speech to answer the question;
POI, should put forward 7) unless otherwise not speak debater must not turn to stand up when others speak. If the opponent violation questions or disrupt the normal game rules, the player will be announced the foul;
8) evaluate whether the POI put forward proper, should see its effect on both sides of the next debate
9) the speaker in the speech must accept at least two POI, standing up questioners must be at least 4 times indicated the POI. Debater, if it does not have the opportunity to ask POI or in his speech did not accept the POI, the judges can discretionary points;
3, audience member: the audience to sides each ask a question, select a player by both parties. The link at the end of the race, and increase the appreciation of the game, does not affect the result of the match.
4, jury ruling: deliberations by a judge to review, submit to the chairman of the debate match results.
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新闻稿是公司/机构/政府/学校等单位发送予传媒的通信渠道,以公布有新闻价值的消息。今天读文网小编给大家分享一些辩论赛新闻稿的范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
20xx年xx月28日(周一)晚,由我院学生会主办的第四届辩论赛初赛第一场、第二场比赛在8110教室顺利举行。此次比赛特邀10级辅导员袁凯、第五届学生会主席谢瑞琦以及第二、三届辩论赛最佳辩手、学生会宣传部部长刘雯担任评委,由学生会副主席吴嵩倩主席。
第一场比赛在10级物流专业与10级软件工程专业两队之间展开。在双方简洁的自我介绍后,比赛正式开始。双方就“经验促进人类发展还是桎梏人类发展”的问题展开辩论。正方10级物流专业认为“经验促进人类发展”而反方10软工专业则坚持“经验桎梏人类发展”的观点。
双方选手在立论,驳立论,智辩等各个环节中思路清晰,引经据典,字字珠玑,使现场气氛迅速升温。在随后进行的自由辩论环节中,双方选手就辩题展开更深层次的辩论,个个妙语连珠舌绽莲花的辩论一次次比赛推向高潮。赛后,10级辅导员袁凯对本次比赛做了点评。他充分肯定了双方选手在辩论时的活跃表现,同时也提出了希望改进的不足之处。
最终10级软件工程专业代表队获得胜利,来自10级软件工程专业的程启航同学摘得最佳辩手的称号。
另外,在随后进行的第二场比赛中,由10级国贸专业对阵10级软件工程专业。他们就“人生道路上是乘胜追击还是见好就收”的话题展开辩论。最终,正方10国贸专业以9xx.xx4分获胜,最佳辩手由10国贸专业的戴美疆同学获得。
初赛其他场次的比赛也将陆续进行,欢迎大家一起见证。
看了“"辩论赛新闻稿范文"”
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我们如果掌握了用声音塑造形象的手法,那将为诗歌创作开拓一个更加广阔的领域。无论是比拟、夸张或借代,都有赖于诗人对客观事物进行敏锐的观察,融入自己的情感,加以大胆的想象,甚至幻想。下面读文网小编整理了优美的英文诗朗诵,供你阅读参考。
However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.
It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise. Love your life, poor as it is.
You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.
The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any. Maybe they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. Most think that they are above being supported by the town; but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means. which should be more disreputable.
Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends. Turn the old, return to them.
Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
看过“优美的英文诗朗诵”
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英文演讲作为一种教学手段,是英语学习过程中经常用到的一种非常有效的方式,同时英文演讲也能增强你的口语表达呢里,下面读文网小编整理了做好英文演讲的方法,供你阅读参考。
具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看cctv杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。
除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。
掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的 .
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英国首相卡梅伦宣布将辞职,卡梅伦为什么辞职?卡梅伦在辞职是讲了什么内容?下面读文网小编在整理了英国首相卡梅伦辞职演讲:我尽力了,供你阅读。
6月24日,引发全球关注的英国“脱欧”公投结果出炉,“脱欧”阵营赢得超过半数的民众支持,这意味着英国在加入欧盟43年之后将正式与这个大家庭说“再见”。这一历史性的投票将重塑英国的世界地位,同时可能触发多米诺效应、导致更多国家脱离欧盟。此外,英国首相卡梅伦或许会辞职。
公投结果显示,投票民众中52%支持脱离欧盟,48%支持留在欧盟。其中,伦敦和苏格兰地区的“留欧”意愿非常强烈,但最终没能敌过英格兰北部人数众多的“脱欧”派支持者。公投的投票率为71.8%,相当于有超过3000万民众前往投票站投票,这是英国自1992年以来最高的投票记录。
对于英国的公投结果,全球金融市场反应迅速且剧烈,英镑兑美元汇率闪电崩盘,跌幅超过1000个基点,触及1985年以来的最低水平。英国工党影子内阁大臣约翰·麦克唐纳表示,英国中央银行可能会介入市场,采取措施支撑英镑。
***“独立日”
过去20年间,英国独立党领导人奈杰尔·法拉奇一直四处奔走、游说英国脱离欧盟。如今夙愿得偿,法拉奇不禁向“脱欧”派支持者高呼:“这是普罗大众的胜利!6月23日将被载入史册,成为英国的独立日!”他还呼吁首相卡梅伦“立即”辞职。英国“脱欧”公投虽由卡梅伦发起,但他强烈支持英国留在欧盟。
不过,多名“脱欧”派保守党人士,包括前伦敦市长鲍里斯·约翰逊和英国司法大臣迈克尔·戈夫在内,已经签署联名信劝说卡梅伦不论公投结果如何都请继续出任首相。
英国前欧洲事务大臣基思·瓦兹认为,公投结果表明英国民众是根据其“情绪”而非专家建议投票,欧盟应当召集一次紧急峰会来处理英国“脱欧”后续问题,“(英国脱离欧盟)将会对我们的国家、欧洲乃至世界其他地区产生灾难性的后果”。
德国外交部长弗兰克·沃尔特·施泰因迈尔称,对于欧盟和英国,公投结果出炉是个“悲伤的日子”。
***退出不易
英国将成为自欧盟成立以来第一个退出的国家,但这并不意味着公投结果公布后英国的欧盟成员国身份即刻终止。英国退出欧盟需要花费至少两年的时间,“脱欧”派建议英国应当直至2020年大选时才完成全部脱欧工作。
接下来,英国首相将决定何时触发欧盟《里斯本条约》第50条规定。根据这条规定,英国确认脱离欧盟后,需在两年的时间内与欧洲理事会谈判退出事宜,并且除非得到全体成员国的一致同意,退出国不得再加入欧盟。
与此同时,英国政府还将与欧盟举行谈判,协商二者之间未来的贸易关系,以及修订同非欧盟国家间的贸易协议。
***“多米诺效应”
美国《纽约时报》指出,英国公投决定退出欧盟,这一历史性决定将重塑英国的世界地位,同时让欧洲大陆陷入不安,并震动整个西方政治世界。
《华盛顿邮报》分析称,除了可能导致全球性经济衰退和西方联盟的破裂,英国脱欧或许还会致使苏格兰加速走向独立、欧盟进一步分裂以及卡梅伦政府的陷落。
有分析人士称,未来,希腊、葡萄牙、意大利、捷克、芬兰、斯洛伐克、拉脱维亚和比利时都可能会跟随英国的脚步脱离欧盟。
英国首相卡梅伦辞职演讲相关
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演讲稿有十分独特的问题要求,它是一种成文性的口语,它是一种口语化文章(文字是立起来的)。演讲稿的语言特点:听众的明确性;语言的即时性;表达的现场性。下面读文网小编整理了做好演讲稿模板的方法,供你阅读参考。
、简明扼要,这一原则众所周知,但人们却总是不能做到,你可以海阔天空地说,只是不要超过三分钟;二、尽可能个性化、人性化,只有独特的、带有感情的讲话才可以吸引人的注意力,但“不要谈论在场的人,而是要面对他们,同他们说话!”,对说“笑话”一定要小心谨慎,因为它往往针对的是少数派或极端情况;三、不要用缘由来开头,如果用不言而喻的事情来开头,听众一定会觉得无聊;四、使用直接引语和现在时,“请你设想,您现在……”同时尽可能运用新的、还未过时的,并且尚未被人所知的名言,当然如果那些名言源自于听众圈的正面言论,或出席者和杰出人物的历史过去,就再好不过了。
即兴演讲的框架和所有演讲一样,即兴演讲也由导语、主体、结尾三部分组成。然而你可以改变一种方式来操作,其架构为,昨天、今天和明天。
昨天部分:回想一下过去,也就是“昨天”,你可以在那里找到演讲开头,以下问题对你将有所帮助:某事从何时开始?怎样得到这一机会?对此你等待了多久?当时情况是否能够预见?你是如何认识某人的?这样你便回到了过去,你可以就过去的某一事件做出相应评价。不要忘记——这里正是非常适宜的时机,利用直接引语能使演讲变得多滋多味。
今天部分:现在你就进入到演讲原本的动机中去了(开业、升职、周年庆典或类似事由)此部分通常比较简短。当前,与过去和未来相比,毕竟只是很短暂的一瞬间。当你针对某个人做演讲时,切忌不要言过其实,大肆夸张。即便你对那人的赞颂理由充分、公正合理,他也很快会对此感到别扭、不自然,甚至十分尴尬。
明天部分:在这一部分,你应该就近期或远期展望一下未来。一般来说,在演讲的最后提出愿望。然而,如何最适当地表达你的愿望呢?你要搭建起一座从过去通向未来的桥梁。你应该祝愿未来也能像过去所经历的某些事情一样顺利,希望它能够顺利继续下去。然而在这里人们常常犯下一个致命错误,祝愿“万事如意”,这形同虚设,在这个世界上没有人能够奢望“万事如意”,这也不切实际,根本不可能实现。与此相比,表达某种有所针对的、较为特别的愿望会显得更加亲切和人性化。你无需祝愿“万事”只要表达对仅此一件,但却十分恰当的事的良好祝愿,就能够达成与祝愿对象之间的友好联系。
此外,表达祝愿的言语不应该是空洞的套话,无论何时何地,针对何人都不能生搬硬套,否则就违背了前面所讲的第三条法则,“尽可能个性化(独特的)和人性化(有感情的)”,如果你能将这条基本法则牢记于心,那么你对某个生日的寿星的祝愿肯定是最精彩的,因为它是一份独一无二的礼物。
不过一旦从昨天过渡到今天或明天之后,就不能重新再回到今天或昨天,否则必定会打乱演讲架构的逻辑性。
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相信很多人看了电影《国王的演讲》,也发现英国人做英文演讲,也很难!那么任何一个要想有所成就的人就一定要学一点演讲与口才!那么如何做好演讲呢?下面读文网小编整理了做英文演讲的方法,供你阅读参考。
英语演讲应该简洁扼要,直截了当。除非特别需要,一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计,一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以,演讲长度以10~15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,虽然全文只有短短200多个词,却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有,民治,民享)已成为不朽佳句。对于中学生来说,这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难,但要写好英语演讲,这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作。
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国际商务谈判大多用英语进行,而谈判双方的母语往往又不都是英语,这就增加了交流的难度。下面读文网小编整理了模拟商务谈判对话英文版,供你阅读参考。
Dan Smith是一位美国的健身用品经销商,此次是Robert Liu第一回与他交手。就在短短几分钟的交谈中,Robert Liu既感到这位大汉粗犷的外表,藏有狡兔的心思――他肯定是沙场老将,自己绝不可掉以轻心。双方第一回过招如下:
D: I‘d like to get the ball rolling(开始)by talking about prices.
R: Shoot.(洗耳恭听)I‘d be happy to answer any questions you may have.
D: Your products are very good. But I‘m a little worried about the prices you‘re asking.
R: You think we about be asking for more?(laughs)
D: (chuckles莞尔) That‘s not exactly what I had in mind. I know your research costs are high, but what I‘d like is a 25% discount.
R: That seems to be a little high, Mr. Smith. I don‘t know how we can make a profit with those numbers.
D: Please, Robert, call me Dan. (pause) Well, if we promise future business――volume sales(大笔交易)――that will slash your costs(大量减低成本)for making the Exec-U-ciser, right?
R: Yes, but it‘s hard to see how you can place such large orders. How could you turn over(销磬)so many? (pause) We‘d need a guarantee of future business, not just a promise.
D: We said we wanted 1000 pieces over a six-month period. What if we place orders for twelve months, with a guarantee?
R: If you can guarantee that on paper, I think we can discuss this further.
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在国际商务谈判中,对时间观差异应有所准备。谈判时限的控制也很重要。不同文化具有不同的时间观念。在商务谈判对话中也要拿捏好时间。下面读文网小编整理了商务谈判对话英文版,供你阅读参考。
Dialogue 1:
A: So, thank you for coming, everyone. It's really a pleasure to see you all here. First of all, may i suggest you take a look at the agenda i sent you? Would you like to make any comment on that?
B: Yes, i wonder if we can begin with shipment question first. We really need to come to an agreement on that before anything else.
A: That's true, but it's also a very difficult issue. That's the reason why i put it last. I thought it might be a good idea for us to start with the points we have in common. We'll move on to the shipment issue after that.
B: All right. That sounds reasonable.
A: Well, before we go any future, I would like to say strongly how i feel that it's in both our interest to reach an agreement today. The market is becoming even more competitive and our combied strength will give us some big advantages, not least in terms of the dealer network. Now, i think Richard would like to say a few words about that.
点睛注释:
1. make comments on sth 对某事进行评论
Example: Would you make comments on our women's garments in current design?您对我们流行女装款式有何评论 Oh look very nice! 哦,看起来很漂亮
2. have sth. in common: 有共同点
Example: The two firms have very little common in selling strategies. 这两家公司在销售策略上没有什么共同点。
3. in the interest of: 符合......的利益
Example: The stable and healthy business relations are in the interest of our sides. 稳定健康的贸易关系符合双方的利益。
Dialogue 2
A: Hello, Mr Wang, nice to see you again. How are you?
B: Fine, thank you ,and you?
A: I'm fine, we just moved in our new house. Everything is in a great mess. It's a nightmare. But i'll appreciate not having to spend so much time commuting to my work every day.
B: Yes, it took me nearly one hour to get here today. Bus service in this area is not so good.
A: Well, will you like a cup of coffee?
B: Thank you, that would be nice.
A: Milk or sugar?
B: Black will do, thank you.
A: So, how's business in your section?
B: Not too bad. We have a lot of work to do as far as our contract George is concerned this time.
A: Then i think you can say a few words about that first.
点睛注释
1. in a mess: 乱成一团
Example: Since 9 O' clock , Mr. Gill has been sorting out the shipping documents which are in a mess in the files.
从九点以来,吉尔小姐一直在整理文件夹里乱成一团的海运单据.
2. commute: 乘通勤车上班
Example: I commute to work from Shenyang to Fushun on weekdays.周一到周五我从沈阳到抚顺乘通勤车上班.
bus commuter 乘通勤汽车上班的人 train commuter 乘通勤火车上班的人
3. as far as sb./sth. be concerned: 就什么而言; 至于
Example: As far as i am concerned, i agree with Jack on this point.就我而言, 我同意杰克的观点.
、As far as color is concerned, Tom prefers black. 就颜色而言, 汤姆更喜欢黑色.
Dialogue 3
A: Will you have a cup of coffee, Mr. Wang?
B: No. Don't bother, please.
A: Of course, i don't know Smith at all, but you've got to be on your guard against George. I told you about our negotiating with him in New York three years ago, didn't I?
B: I am sure you did. Can we focus on the final packing today, Mr. Brown? We mustn't get stuck in the price. They are going to knock us down. We have got some room to maneuver.
A: That's right, George is the head of Marketing Department.
B: What we must keep in mind is that we can make a concession if they push us on staff cut.
A: Oh we don't need to worry about that, Mr. Wang. We will just play it by ear.
点睛注释
1. be on one's guard against sb./sth. 小心,防范
Example: We must be on our guard against pickpockets on a bus.在公交车上我们要小心扒手。
2. focus on sth. 集中精力于......之上
Example: We should focus our attention on the demands at the overseas market.我们应该集中注意一下海外市场的需求
3. knock sb. down 打倒,使屈服
Example: They are attempting to knock us down in terms of price.他们试图让我们在价格方面让步。
4. keep/bear sth. in mind 记住,牢记(英国都用remember)
Example: Please keep in mind that you'll arrive punctually for the meeting tomorrow.请记住明天开会要准时。
Bear in mind that you can always rely on me.要记住你永远可以依靠我。
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国际商务谈判大多用英语进行,而谈判双方的母语往往又不都是英语,这就增加了交流的难度。在这种情况下,我们要尽量用简单、清楚、明确的英语,不要用易引起误会的多义词、双关语、俚语、成语。下面读文网小编整理了商务谈判英文对话,供你阅读参考。
(1)
A: I don’t believe we’ve met.
B: No, I don’t think we have.
A: My name is Chen Sung-lim.
B: How do you do? My name is Fred Smith.
A: 我们以前没有见过吧?
B:我想没有。
A:我叫陈松林。
B:您好,我是弗雷德•史蜜斯。
(2)
A: Here’s my name card.
B: And here’s mine.
A: It’s nice to finally meet you.
B: And I’m glad to meet you, too.
A: 这是我的名片。
B: 这是我的。
A: 很高兴终于与你见面了。
B: 我也很高兴见到你。
(3)
A: Is that the office manager over there?
B: Yes, it is,
A: I haven’t met him yet.
B: I’ll introduce him to you .
A:在那边的那位是经理吧?
B:是啊。
A:我还没见过他。
B:那么,我来介绍你认识。
(4)
A: Do you have a calling card ?
B: Yes , right here.
A: Here’s one of mine.
B: Thanks.
A:您有名片吗?
B:有的,就在这儿。
A:喏,这是我的。
B:谢谢。
(5)
A: Will you introduce me to the new purchasing agent?
B: Haven’t you met yet?
A: No, we haven’t.
B: I’ll be glad to do it.
A:请替我引介新来负责采购的人好吗?
B:你们还没见面吗?
A:嗯,没有。
B:我乐意为你们介绍。
(6)
A: I’ll call you next week.
B: Do you know my number?
A: No, I don’t.
B: It’s right here on my card.
A:我下个星期会打电话给你。
B:你知道我的号码吗?
A:不知道。
B:就在我的名片上。
(7)
A: Is this Mr. Jones?
B: Yes, that’s right.
A: I’m just calling to introduce myself. My name is Tang.
B: I’m glad to meet you, Mr. Tang.
A:是琼斯先生吗?
B:是的。
A:我打电话是向您作自我介绍,我姓唐。
B:很高兴认识你,唐先生。
(8)
A: I have a letter of introduction here.
B: Your name, please?
A: It’s David Chou.
B: Oh, yes, Mr. Chou. We’ve been looking forward to this.
A:我这儿有一封介绍信。
B:请问贵姓大名?
A:周大卫。
(9)
A: I’ll call you if you give me a name card.
B: I’m sorry, but I don’t have any with me now.
A: Just tell me your number, in that case.
B: It’s 6344-8000.
A:给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你.。
B:真抱歉,我现在身上没带。
A:这样子,那就告诉我你的电话号码好了。
B:6344-8000。
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谈判前,要对对方的情况作充分的调查了解,分析他们的强弱项,分析哪些问题是可以谈的,哪些问题是没有商量余地的;也要准备好商务谈判的对话内容,下面读文网小编整理了商务谈判英文模拟对话,供你阅读参考。
From ..., we have obtained your name and address and understand that you are experienced importers of .... We have pleasure in offering you ... of which we would appreciate your pushing the sale on your market.
1.从…获悉你公司专门经营…,现愿与你公司建立业务关系。
We learn from ... that your firm specializes in ..., and would like to establish business relationship with you.
2.承……的介绍,获悉你们是……有代表性的进口商之一。
Through the courtesy of.... we have learned that you are one of the representative importers of ...
73.据纽约司密斯公司所告,得悉你公司名称和地址,并得知你们…日本东京商会已把你行介绍给我们。
Your name and address has been given to us by Messrs. J. Smith & Co., Inc., in New York, who have informed us that your firm has been recommended to us by the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, Japan.
4.承贵地…银行通知,你们是…的主要进口商(出口商),并有意与中国进行这些方面的贸易。
The.... Bank in your city has been kind enough to inform us that you are one of the leading importers (exporters) of ... and are interested in trading with China in these lines ...
5.据了解,你们是中国…(商品)有潜力的买主,而该商品正属我们的业务经营范围。
We are given to understand that you are potential buyers of Chinese ...,which comes within the frame of our business activities.
6.通过贵国最近来访的贸易代表团,我们了解到你们是信誉良好的…进口商,现发信给你们,盼能不断地接到你们的定单。
Through your trade delegation that recently paid a visit to this country, we learned that you are well-established importers of ... and are writing to you in the hope of receiving your orders from time to time.
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在商务谈判中,为确保沟通顺利的另一个方法是在谈判结束前作一个小结,把到现在为止达成的协议重述一遍并要求对方予以认可。下面读文网小编整理了商务价格谈判英文对话,供你阅读参考。
(1)A: We can offer you this in different levels of quality.
B: Is there much of a difference in price ?
A: Yes ,the economy model is about 30% less.
B: We’ll take that one .
A:这产品我们有三种不同等级的品质。
B:价钱也有很大的分别吧?
A:是的,经济型的大约便宜30%。
B:我们就买那种。
(2)A: Is this going to satisfy your requirements ?
B: Actually , it is more than we need .
A: We can give you a little cheaper model .
B: Let me see the specifications for that .
A:这种的合你的要求吗?
B:事实上,已超出我们所需要的。
A:我们可以提供你便宜一点的型式。
B:让我看看它的规格说明书吧。
(3)A: You’re asking too much for this part .
B: we have some cheaper ones .
A: What is the price difference ?
B: The basic model will cost about 10% less .
A:这零件你们要价太高了。
B:我们有便宜一点的。
A:价钱差多少?
B:基本型的便宜约10%左右。
(4)A: How many different models of this do you offer?
B: We have five different ones .
A: Is there much of a price difference .
B: Yes, so we had better look over your specifications.
A:这个你们有多少种不同的型式。
B:五种
A:价钱有很大的差别吗?
B:是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。
(5)A: The last order didn’t work out too well for us .
B: What was wrong?
A: We were developing too much waste .
B: I suggest you go up to our next higher price level.
A:上回订的货用起来不怎么顺。
B:有什么问题吗?
A:生产出来的废品太多了。
B:我建议您采用我们价格再高一级的货。
(6 )A: Did the material work out well for you ?B: Not really .
A: What was wrong?
B: We felt that the price was too high for the quality .
A:那些材料进行的顺利吗?
B:不怎么好。
A:怎么啦?
B:我们觉得以这样的品质价钱太高了。
(7)A: Has our material been all right ?
B: I’m afraid not .
A: Maybe you should order a little better quality .
B: Yes, we might have to do that .
A:我们的原材料没问题吧?
B:有问题呢。
A:也许您应该买品质好一点的
B:是呀,恐怕只有这么做了。
(8 )A: I think you had better come out to the factory .
B: Is there something wrong .
A: Yes ,your last shipment wasn’t up to par .
B: Let ’s go out and have a look at it .
A:我看你最好走一趟工厂,
B:出了什么事吗。
A:嗯,你上次送去的货没有达到标准。
B:走,我们去看看。
(9)A: I want you to look at this material .
B: Is this from our last shipment ?
A: Yes ,it is .
B: I can see why you are having some problems with it .
A:我要你看看这材料!
B:这是上次叫的货吗?
A:是啊。
B:我明白为什么你用起来会有问题了。
(10)A: I would suggest that you use this material instead of that .
B: But that costs more .
A: But you will get less waste from this .
B: We’ll try it once .
A:我建议你改用这种替代那种。
B:可是那样成本较高。
A:但可以减少浪费。
B:那么就试一次看看吧。
(11)A: Our manufacturing costs have gone up too much .
B: You might try one of our cheaper components .
A: Let’s take a look at your price list again .
B: Sure . I’ll bring it in next week .
A:我们的制造成本增加太多了。
B:你试试这种较便宜的组件怎样?
A:我再看一次你们的价目表吧。
B:好哇 ,我下个礼拜带过来。
(12)A: This is the best material we have to offer .
B: Actually ,I don’t think we need it to be this good .
A: I can let you have this kind cheaper .
B: Let’s do that .
A:这是本公司所供应的最好的原料。
B:说实在的,我并不认为我们用得着这么好的,A:我可以算你便宜一点。
B:那就这么说定吧。
(13)A: How is the new material working out for you ?
B: Fine .we’re saving a lot of money with it .
A: I’m glad to hear that .
B: It was a good suggestion .thanks .
A:新原料用得如何?
B:不错,节省了不少的钱,
A:听你这么说真高兴。
B:你建议得不错,谢谢。
(14)A: How many would you like to order ?
B: Is there a minimum order ?
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在商务谈判对话中要尽量鼓励对方多说,向对方说:“yes”,“please go on”,并提问题请对方回答,使对方多谈他们的情况。下面读文网小编整理了商务谈判英文情景对话,供你阅读参考。
Dialogue 1:
A: So, thank you for coming, everyone. It's really a pleasure to see you all here. First of all, may i suggest you take a look at the agenda i sent you? Would you like to make any comment on that?
B: Yes, i wonder if we can begin with shipment question first. We really need to come to an agreement on that before anything else.
A: That's true, but it's also a very difficult issue. That's the reason why i put it last. I thought it might be a good idea for us to start with the points we have in common. We'll move on to the shipment issue after that.
B: All right. That sounds reasonable.
A: Well, before we go any future, I would like to say strongly how i feel that it's in both our interest to reach an agreement today. The market is becoming even more competitive and our combied strength will give us some big advantages, not least in terms of the dealer network. Now, i think Richard would like to say a few words about that.
点睛注释:
1. make comments on sth 对某事进行评论
Example: Would you make comments on our women's garments in current design?您对我们流行女装款式有何评论 Oh look very nice! 哦,看起来很漂亮
2. have sth. in common: 有共同点
Example: The two firms have very little common in selling strategies. 这两家公司在销售策略上没有什么共同点。
3. in the interest of: 符合......的利益
Example: The stable and healthy business relations are in the interest of our sides. 稳定健康的贸易关系符合双方的利益。
Dialogue 2
A: Hello, Mr Wang, nice to see you again. How are you?
B: Fine, thank you ,and you?
A: I'm fine, we just moved in our new house. Everything is in a great mess. It's a nightmare. But i'll appreciate not having to spend so much time commuting to my work every day.
B: Yes, it took me nearly one hour to get here today. Bus service in this area is not so good.
A: Well, will you like a cup of coffee?
B: Thank you, that would be nice.
A: Milk or sugar?
B: Black will do, thank you.
A: So, how's business in your section?
B: Not too bad. We have a lot of work to do as far as our contract George is concerned this time.
A: Then i think you can say a few words about that first.
点睛注释
1. in a mess: 乱成一团
Example: Since 9 O' clock , Mr. Gill has been sorting out the shipping documents which are in a mess in the files.
从九点以来,吉尔小姐一直在整理文件夹里乱成一团的海运单据.
2. commute: 乘通勤车上班
Example: I commute to work from Shenyang to Fushun on weekdays.周一到周五我从沈阳到抚顺乘通勤车上班.
bus commuter 乘通勤汽车上班的人 train commuter 乘通勤火车上班的人
3. as far as sb./sth. be concerned: 就什么而言; 至于
Example: As far as i am concerned, i agree with Jack on this point.就我而言, 我同意杰克的观点.
、As far as color is concerned, Tom prefers black. 就颜色而言, 汤姆更喜欢黑色.
Dialogue 3
A: Will you have a cup of coffee, Mr. Wang?
B: No. Don't bother, please.
A: Of course, i don't know Smith at all, but you've got to be on your guard against George. I told you about our negotiating with him in New York three years ago, didn't I?
B: I am sure you did. Can we focus on the final packing today, Mr. Brown? We mustn't get stuck in the price. They are going to knock us down. We have got some room to maneuver.
A: That's right, George is the head of Marketing Department.
B: What we must keep in mind is that we can make a concession if they push us on staff cut.
A: Oh we don't need to worry about that, Mr. Wang. We will just play it by ear.
点睛注释
1. be on one's guard against sb./sth. 小心,防范
Example: We must be on our guard against pickpockets on a bus.在公交车上我们要小心扒手。
2. focus on sth. 集中精力于......之上
Example: We should focus our attention on the demands at the overseas market.我们应该集中注意一下海外市场的需求
3. knock sb. down 打倒,使屈服
Example: They are attempting to knock us down in terms of price.他们试图让我们在价格方面让步。
4. keep/bear sth. in mind 记住,牢记(英国都用remember)
Example: Please keep in mind that you'll arrive punctually for the meeting tomorrow.请记住明天开会要准时。
Bear in mind that you can always rely on me.要记住你永远可以依靠我。
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务英语用词明白易懂、正式规范、简短达意、语言平实。用词方面多使用常用词,以保证所用词语具有国际通用性,保证能为普通大寡所理解,但又不能过于口语化,即商务英语所使用的语言不能过于非正式。下面读文网小编整理了商务谈判中英文对话,供你阅读参考。
Seller: This is our rock-bottom price, Mr. Lee.
卖方:李先生,这是我们的最低价格了。
Buyer: If that's the case. there's not much point in further discussion. We might as well call the whole deal off.
买方:如果是这样的话,那就没有什么意义再谈下去了。我们还不如取消这笔生意算了。
Seller: What I mean is that we:ll never be able to come down to your price. The gap is too great.
卖方:我的意思是说我们永远不可能把价格降到你们要求的价格。差距太大了。
Buyer: I think it unwise for either of us to be inflexible. How about meetingeach other halfway?
买方:我认为我们都这么强硬很不明智。我们能不一能各让一半?
Seller: What's your proposal?
卖方:您的提议是什么?
Buyer: Your unit price is 100 dollars higher than we want. Well, I suggest wemeet each other half way.
买方:你们的单价比我们想要的价格高出100美元。嗯,我建议各让一步。
Seller: Do you mean a further reduction of 50 dollars in our price? That'simpossible!
卖方:您是说让我们再减价50美元吗?那真的不可能。
Buyer: What would you suggest?
买方:您的意见呢?
Seller: The best we can do is another 30 dollars off. That's definitely the lowest we can go.
卖方:我们最多只能再减30美元,这可绝对是最低价了。
Buyer:That still leaves a gap of 20 dollars. Let's meet each other
half-awayagain and split the difference; I think this is a price we can
both besatisfied with.
买方:这样还留下20美元的差额呢。咱们再各让一半,分担差额吧。我认为我们双方都能满意这个价格。
Seller: OK. We can meet half way again.
卖方:好吧。我们就再各让一半吧。
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谈判过程中,技巧很是重要,首先是要端正自己的态度,然后充分了解谈判对手,要准备多套谈判方案,争取建立融洽的谈判氛围,设定好谈判禁区,谈判中语言尽量精准简练。下面读文网小编整理了英文商务谈判对话,供你阅读参考。
This is a quality product.
这是一种高质量的产品。
Those overcoats are of good quality and nice colour.
这批大衣质量高、成色好。
Our quartz technique is well known in the world, and we believe our watches are of fine quality.
我们的石英技术世界闻名,相信我们生产的手表具有高质量。
Our price is a little bit higher, but the quality of our products is better.
虽然价格偏高,但我们的产品质量很好。
Your goods are superior in quality compared with those of other manufacturers.
和其他厂商相比,贵方产品质量上乘。
The equipment are of good quality and very useful.
这些器械质量好,用处大。
Our products are very good in quality, and the price is low.
我们的产品质高价低。
We have received the goods you send us, the quality is excellent.
我们已经收到贵处来的货,质量很好。
We are responsible to replace the defective ones.
我们保换质量不合格的产品。
It's really something wrong with the quality of this consignment of bicycles.
这批自行车质量确实有问题。
I regret this quality problem.
对质量问题我深表遗憾。
We hope that you'll pay more attention to the quality of your goods in the future.
希望贵方将来多注意产品的质量问题。
The workings of these machines are inaccurate.
这批机器运行不准。
Upon arrival, we found the shipment of wool was of poor quality.
货到后,我们发现羊毛的质量较差。
The quality of the fertilizer is inferior to that stipulated in the contract.
化肥质量次于合同中规定的。
The quality of this article cannot qualify for first-class.
这批商品的质量不够一等品。
If you find the quality of our products unsatisfactory,we're prepared to accept return of the rejected material within a week.
如果贵方对产品质量不满意,我们将在一星期内接受退货。
More than 300 watches are not up to standard.
有300多块手表不合质量标准。
bad quality 劣质
low quality 低质量
inferior quality 次质量
to be responsible for 对...负责
inaccurate 不精确的
poor quality 质量较差
to be inferior to 次于...
first-class 一等品
unsatisfactory 不满意的
good quality 好质量
fine quality 优质
better quality 较好质量
high quality 高质量
fair quality 尚好的质量
sound quality 完好的质量
best quality 最好的质量
superior quality 优等的质量
choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量
prime quality 或 tip-top quality 第一流的质量
first-class quality 或 first-rate quality 头等的质量
above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量
below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量
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在商言商,我们在进行商务谈判的时候 为了自身的经济利益常常会需要跟对方沟通、协商、妥协、合作等等一系列的方式来实现自身利益最大化。那么关于商务谈判的策划书要怎么弄,商务谈判计划书模板有哪些?下面读文网小编整理了商务谈判计划书模板,供你阅读参考。
商务谈判策划书范文
一、谈判双方公司背景(我方:鼎盛建材公司
对方:新型绿茶公司)
我方:
1、经营建材生意多年,积累了一定的资金。
2、准备用闲置资金进行投资,由于近几年来保健品市场行情不错,投资的初步意向为保健品市场。
3、投资预算在150-400万人民币以内。
4、希望在一年内能够见到回报,并且年收益率在20%以上。
对方:
1、品牌绿茶产自美丽而神秘的云南省,位于中国的西南部,海拔超过2200米。在那里生长出优质且纯正的绿茶,茶多酚含量超过35%,高于其它(已被发现的)茶类产品。茶多酚能降脂,降压,减少心脏病和癌症的发病机率;同时,它能提高人体免疫力,并对消化、防御系统有益。
2、已注册生产某一品牌绿茶,品牌和创意都十分不错,品牌效应在省内正初步形成。
3、已经拥有一套完备的策划、宣传战略。
4、已经初步形成了一系列较为顺畅的销售渠道,在全省某一知名连锁药房及其它大型超市、茶叶连锁店都有设点,销售状况良好。
5、品牌的知名度还不够,但相信此品牌在未来几年内将会有非常广阔的市场前景。
6、缺乏足够的资金,需要吸引资金,用于:
1)扩大生产规模。2)扩大宣传力度。
7、现有的品牌,生产资料,宣传策划,营销渠道等一系列有形资产和无形资产,估算价值300万元人民币。
二、谈判主题
解决双方合资(合作)前的疑难问题,达到合资(合作)目的,并建立长期良好稳定的关系。
三、谈判团队人员组成
主谈:汪碧君,制定策略,维护我方利益,主持谈判进程;
副主谈:郑媛媛,辅助主谈,做好各项准备,解决专业问题,做好决策论证;
决策人:沈海霞,辅助主谈,做好各项准备,解决专业问题,做好决策论证;
文秘:吴飞萍,收集处理谈判信息,谈判时记录,审核修改谈判协议;
法律顾问:滕媛,解决相关法律争议及资料处理。
四、双方利益及优劣势分析
我方核心利益:
1、争取到最大利润额;
2、争取到最大份额股东利益;
3、建立长期友好关系。
对方利益:
争取到最大限额的投资。
我方优势:
1、拥有闲置资金;
2、有多方投资可供选择。
我方劣势:
1、对保健品市场的行情缺乏了解,没有专业知识作为支撑,对绿茶的情况也知之甚少
2、投资前景未明
对方优势:
1、已注册生产某一品牌绿茶,品牌和创意都十分不错,品牌效应在省内正初步形成。
2、已经拥有一套完备的策划、宣传战略;
3、初步形成了一系列较为顺畅的销售渠道,在全省某一知名连锁药房及其它大型超市、茶叶连锁店都有设点,销售状况良好。
对方劣势:
1、品牌的知名度还不够;
2、缺乏足够的资金,需要吸引资金,用于:
1)扩大生产规模。2)扩大宣传力度。
五、谈判目标
1、战略目标:和平谈判,按我方的条件达成合资协议,取得我方希望的相应利润以及股份;
原因分析:对方是一家省级企业,虽然品牌和创意不错,但还未形成一定的品牌效益;
合作方式:我方以资金形式投资,分季度注入资金,先期投资为100万,具体情况谈判决定,保险费用计入成本。
我方要求:
a、对资产评估的300万元人民币进行合理的解释(包含:品牌,现有的茶叶及制成品,生产资料,宣传策划,营销渠道等);
b、要求年收益达到20%以上,并且希望对方能够用具体情况保证其能够实现;
c、要求对方对获得资金后的使用情况进行解释;
d、要求占有60%的股份;
e、要求安排一定的监督人员对其整个环节进行参与监督尤其是参与财务方面的管理;
f、三年之内要求对方实现资金回笼,开始盈利。
我方底线:
a、先期投资120万;
b、股份占有率为48%以上;
c、对方财务部门必须要有我方成员;
2、感情目标:通过此次合作,希望不仅能够达成合资目的,更能够建立长期友好关系;
六、程序及具体策略
1、开局:
方案一:感情交流式开局策略:通过谈及双方合作后情况形成感情上的共鸣,把对方引入较融洽的谈判气氛中,创造互利共赢的模式。
方案二:采取进攻式开局策略:营造低调谈判气氛,明确指出有多家投资选择,开出高份额股份,以制造心理优势,使我方处于主动地位。
2、中期阶段:
a、红脸白脸策略:由两名谈判成员其中一名充当红脸,一名充当白脸辅助协议的谈成,把握住谈判的节奏和进程,从而占据主动。
b、层层推进,步步为营的策略:有技巧地提出我方预期利益,先易后难,步步为营地争取利益。
c、把握让步原则:明确我方核心利益所在,实行以退为进策略,退一步进两步,做到迂回补偿,充分利用手中筹码,适当时可以退让赔款金额来换取其它更大利益。
d、突出优势:以资料作支撑,以理服人,强调与我方协议成功给对方带来的利益,同时软硬兼施,暗示对方若与我方协议失败,我方将立即与其它的投资商谈判。
e、打破僵局:合理利用暂停,首先冷静分析僵局原因,再可运用把握肯定对方行式,否定方实质的方法解除僵局,适时用声东击西策略,打破僵局。
3、休局阶段:如有必要,根据实际情况对原有方案进行调整。
4、最后谈判阶段:
a、把握底线,:适时运用折中调和策略,把握严格把握最后让步的幅度,在适宜的时机提出最终报价,使用最后通牒策略。
b、埋下契机:在谈判中形成一体化谈判,以期建立长期合作关系
c、达成协议:明确最终谈判结果,出示会议记录和合同范本,请对方确认,并确定正式签订合同时间。
七、准备谈判资料
相关法律资料:
《中华人民共和国合同法》、《国际合同法》、《国际货物买卖合同公约》、《经济合同法》
备注:
《合同法》违约责任
合同范同、背景资料、对方信息资料、技术资料、财务资料
八、制定紧急预案
双方是第一次进行商务谈判,彼此不太了解。为了使谈判顺利进行,有必要制定应急预案。
1、对方不同意我方占有60%的股份,而且不同意保险费计入成本。
应对方案:“白脸”据理力争,适当运用制造缰局策略,“红脸”再以暗示的方式揭露对方的权限策略,并运用迂回补偿的技巧,来突破缰局;或用声东击西策略,就对方所报股份进行谈判,运用妥协策略,可以适时放弃保险计入成本,并在适当时候甚至可以许诺对方我方可以提供厂房(以市场价的60%的价格),在48%的底线上谈判,或者要求对方给予20%以上的利润额。
2、对方以我方不懂生产销售的理由拒绝我方人员参与到各个流程。
应对方案:在要求参与对方财务管理的底线上要求,适当给予让步,并趁机要求增加2%~3%的股份占有率或者5%~10%的利润额。
3、对方要求增加先期投资额。
应对方案:说明我方先期投资的理由,并将投资形式再阐述一遍,使得对方了解我方,我方可适当增加投资,但必须要求对方增加1%~2%的股份占有率或者要求对方增加5%~8%的利润额。
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