为您找到与斯坦福学霸三句话相关的共4个结果:
斯坦福大学是一所坐落于美国加利福尼亚州斯坦福市的私立研究型大学,被公认为世界上最杰出的大学之一。今天读文网小编给大家分享一篇斯坦福写给被拒学生的话,希望对大家有所帮助。
THIS AFTERNOON, my office sent out over 34,000 email notifications to high school seniors who applied Regular Decision and were waiting with anticipation to learn whether they would be invited to spend the next four years at Stanford.
在今天下午,我们的招生办公室向3万4千多名申请我们常规录取的盼望着想在斯坦福度过自己四年大学生涯的高中学生发出了邮件。
Even though I have been in the admission field for over 30 years, I still feel quite a bit of pain at the end of this week (as I do each year) about the many exceptional youths who were not offered a space in the class. I also expect that in the following weeks I will hear from parents who are understandably distraught that their sons and daughters with top high school class rankings, very high SAT scores and some truly impressive extracurricular accomplishments were denied entry.
即便我已经负责招生工作长达30年之久,在这个周末,我依然为那些没能如愿以偿拿到offer的年轻人而感到遗憾。同时,我也能预见到很多家长会因为自己的孩子有着十分优异的教育背景,很高的SAT成绩但最终被斯坦福拒绝而感到心烦意乱。
Clearly, I believe that a Stanford education is wonderful, but my experience suggests it’s often parents who are more upset about our admission decisions than the kids. I can relate to their concerns: I found myself getting jittery as my own daughter waited for her college application decisions. But given that today’s teens already have enough pressure in their lives, I wish to impart three credos to these parents.
我一直相信斯坦福的教育水平是无与伦比的。但我的经验告诉我,当这些孩子被斯坦福拒绝的时候,他们家长会比他们更感到沮丧。我能体会到这些家长的感受。当我的女儿在等待大学的录取决定时,我也曾经紧张和不安。现今的孩子们已经承受了太多的压力,在这里,我想与所有家长分享三条理念
First, it's all relative. While the number admitted into the undergraduate class has remained unchanged for years, Stanford, like many of its peer schools, has had a record number of total applicants – more than 42,000. Regardless of arguments over whether too much preference is given to one category over another, thousands of students are going to be turned away, and there is no doubt that the vast majority of them could have met the demands of a Stanford education. We could, for instance, have filled incoming classes four or five times over with applicants who achieved grade point averages of 4.0 or greater.
首先,一切都是相对的。虽然每年录取的本科生人数已经保持不变数年之久,斯坦福像他同一级别的其他学校一样,每年会收到超过42000份申请。先不管录取时对申请人资质的侧重和倾向问题,每年都会有数千学生会被无情的拒绝掉。毫无疑问的是,这些被拒掉的学生中,绝大多数是符合斯坦福的申请要求的。实际上,有着GPA4.0的申请者的数量是我们实际录取人数四到五倍。
I wish there were a formula to explain who is accepted and who isn’t, but the decision-making is as much art as it is science. Each class is a symphony with its own distinct composition and sound; the final roster is an effort to create harmony, and that means that some extraordinary bass players don’t get a chair. What’s more, even among my staff there are legitimate differences about applicants. The bottom line: The world is not going to judge anyone negatively because they didn’t get into Stanford or one of our peer institutions.
我也希望有这么一个公式来解释谁能够被录取,谁会被拒掉,但决定是否录取一名学生是一门艺术,而并非科学。每一个课堂就像一个交响乐团,需要其独特的组合和声音;我们的目的是营造一个和谐而多元的环境,这就意味着额外的贝斯手是没必要的。另外,即便是在我的同事内部,我们也对申请者持有不同的看法和意见。但我想告诉你们的是:世界不会因为你被斯坦福拒绝了而否定你自己的价值和努力。
Second, celebrate the bigger picture. Despite the constant media buzz about the turbulent state of youth today, most of the applications I reviewed – as well as those reviewed by my colleagues at Stanford and elsewhere – are truly remarkable. And in most cases, those denied admission to some schools are admitted to others. The transition from high school to college is a monumental turning point, and it’s more important to focus on how a young adult is moving on to a new stage than where that stage happens to be. This is the moment when parents should mark the success of their children and rejoice in the excitement that the next four years will bring.
其次,看得长远一些。即使现在的媒体称现在的年轻人是垮掉的一代,就我所审核的这些申请斯坦福的年轻人来看,他们是无与伦比的出色。通常来说,这些被我们拒绝的学生最终会被其他同一级别的大学录取。从高中升入大学,是人生的一个重要的里程碑。对于年轻人来说,如何完成这个转变而从此走上人生新的阶段要比在哪里完成重要得多。在这个时候,家长们需要注重自己孩子取得的成就以及享受他大学四年中带来的惊喜。
And that leads to my final point: Education is what a student makes of it. Of course, certain schools have resources that others don’t, but they all offer opportunities to learnand to grow.
这就要提到我要说的最后一点上了:教育成就人。不可否认,不同的大学之间教育资源的差距是存在的,但他们都能给予学生学习和成长的资源和空间。
I am reminded of a teenager graduating high school in Sunnyvale, Calif., in 1975, who applied to only Stanford and one other school. He was understandably disappointed when denied admission here, but he later excelled as an undergraduate at the distinguished university across San Francisco Bay, UC Berkeley.
这让我想起了1975年加州Sunnyvale的一名高中毕业生。他申请了斯坦福和另外一所学校。当他得知被斯坦福拒绝之后十分沮丧,但后来他却被另一所名校,加州大学伯克利录取了。
He went on to earn a doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and to become a research scientist at the Carnegie Institution of Washington and an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins. In 2003, he joined the Stanford University School of Medicine and was the co?winner of the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 2006.
他后来在MIT完成了他的博士学位,随后成为了华盛顿的卡内基学院的研究员和约翰霍普金斯大学的教授。2003年,他加入了斯坦福的医学院,并在2006年获得了诺贝尔奖。
Andrew Fire is not atypical when it comes to Stanford applicants. Nor for that matter is John Etchemendy, the Stanford provost and philosophy professor who also was denied admission as an undergraduate. Nor are any of the thousands of others who aren’t accepted to Stanford and go on to have fulfilling lives.
Andrew Fire在当年申请斯坦福的学生中,并没有什么过人之处。现在的斯坦福哲学教授John Etchemendy当初也没能拿到斯坦福本科的offer。实际上,他们和所有被斯坦福拒绝过,但仍然取得了辉煌的人生成就的人一样。
An undergraduate degree from Stanford, or an Ivy League college, may well end up being only one line at the bottom of a resume. What parents and college applicants across the country need to remember is that the news they receive, whether good or bad, is but a single step on a much longer journey.
看了“"斯坦福写给被拒学生:漫漫人生路,大学为何物"”
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
马云,男,1964年9月10日生于浙江省杭州市,祖籍浙江省嵊州市(原嵊县)谷来镇, 阿里巴巴集团主要创始人,现担任阿里巴巴集团董事局主席、日本软银董事、TNC(大自然保护协会)中国理事会主席兼全球董事会成员、华谊兄弟董事、生命科学突破奖基金会董事。下面读文网小编整理了马云斯坦福大学演讲稿,供你阅读参考。
我是昨天在洛杉矶参加大自然保护协会(TMC)会议,今天(这次活动)可能是我在当CEO没几天了,离职之前最后一次,我觉得非常有意义。刚才坐在下面在想,没有硅谷,可能就没有阿里巴巴,还有这里的老朋友,我们很多朋友都相处了十多年了。
我自己坐在下面在想,这真是很有意思的时代,王坚刚刚在讲我那个的故事,这是真实的故事。记得在96年、95年,我是晚上骑着自行车上班,在杭州文二街。看到几个人在偷窨井盖,我也没有什么武功,一看人家个子那么大,我看打不过人家,我就骑着自行车到处去找人,看有没有警察。大概五分钟以后,没找到警察,因为我脑子想到那个窨井盖,前几天有个孩子掉进窨井盖里,在窨井里淹死掉了。
我觉得影响还是不小的,我回过去,骑着自行车,人还跨在自行车上,大声说你们把它抬回去,他们几个人看着我一眼,我估计这个时候他们冲过来,我要跑。但是我也不知道哪儿来的勇气,我还是说你们给它抬回去,这个时候突然来个人,你说什么,突然有人帮忙,我说他们在偷窨井盖,必须给它拿回来。我聊着很激动,后来才发现边上有摄像机,他们(电视台)在做测试。那天晚上据说我是杭州唯一一个通过这个测试的人。(全场大笑)
我想想这个还是蛮有意思的事情,有的时候世界上发生变化,如果你自己不采取一点小小的行动,这个变化跟你没关系。如果你参加一点行动,你就可能是这个变化的受益者。所以那天,后来他们拍了以后,放出来的结果,杭州电视台放了,现在这个片子还找得到,放出来的结果,所有人说马云看起来像坏人。(全场笑)那是第一次上电视台,没经验。第二次上电视台,现在外面好像有部片子,第一次上中央电视台节目,是东方时空叫《老百姓的故事》,我是一家家跑国家部委,希望他们用互联网,被拒绝了。那个片子拍完以后,现在那个人已经过世了,是东方时空的制片人,在审片的时候导演讲,这个片子不能用,第一互联网很敏感,第二马云看上去像个坏人,所以不能用。(全场大笑)
这么多年来,从小到大,从来没有人说过我能干,说过我聪明,说过马云你有一天会做成什么事,但我真觉得很好奇,居然可以走那么多年,而且居然还活着。我从1995年年初,1994年底就开始做互联网,比瀛海威早半年,中国做互联网应该是第一。当初在北京中关村写着“中国人离高速公路有多远”这个牌子的时候,其实我已经创业啊了半年,我去看了看,他在北京创业的时候什么大楼里,当然有钱,我们那个时候才五万块钱。跟他聊了半小时,我觉得互联网第一一定有希望,但是希望一定不在他身上,因为我觉得如果死,他一定比我死得早,我只要成为死是最后那一个,我觉得有机会。
稀里糊涂走了那么多年,我是觉得感恩这个时代,感恩互联网,感恩这个路上很多很多的朋友,但特别感恩的是硅谷给了我很多启发。95年在中国做互联网的时候,所有人认为你是骗子,你根本不知道自己在说什么,当然我是说不清楚自己在说什么,因为我不懂计算机,完全不懂技术,但是每次到这里来,感觉到周末,所有停车场里,车都堆满,每次晚上回去,都堵车,甚至周末你在所有的大楼看见的全都是灯光通明,跟人家讲,每个人眼里充满了未来的遐想。所以回到中国,总觉得哎呀,人家在干那么多,我们应该弄点什么,最后做互联网。
以至于感激越来越大,我记得第一次去哈佛讲,那个时候还以为自己很成功,哈佛请我去讲,去哈佛,肯定很成功了。所以我第一次在哈佛比这个场地还大的地方讲为什么在中国互联网,我们活下来,2001年讲活下来,现在想好幼稚,无知者无畏,讲三个原因为什么活下来,三个原因真有道理。第一个我们没有钱,第二个我们不懂技术,第三个我们从来不规划。当然那个时候哈佛的教授听了很生气,学生听了很高兴。那个演讲我估计有录像,我还没说另一件事情,我申请哈佛都被拒绝掉了。第二个活下来是真的,因为没有钱,我们真的没有钱,那个时候做互联网,我一直当老师出身的,后来去自己创业,然后在外经贸部工作,也是拿了四千块钱工资,那算是临时工。
开始创业的时候只有5万块钱,我们花任何一分钱都可能会死掉,我的竞争对手各个比我强。我后来明白一个道理,很多创业者死掉,而是因为太多的钱,因为你觉得用钱去解决问题的时候,你的问题就来了。我认为钱解决的问题,都不是问题。钱只是去解决问题的一个重要的手段而已。所以很多人说我有钱,我可以干这个。这天开始就是失败开始。
到今天为止,阿里巴巴可能是中国互联网,也是全世界互联网现金储备算比较多的公司,我们依旧保持这样的风格,我们希望我们应该懂得,我很多年前讲过,一家公司的钱就像一个国家的军队,不能轻易动,但是一旦要动,必须得严。钱不能乱花,以为有钱就解决问题。第二我们没有技术,我不懂技术,我真不懂技术。我到今天为止,还不明白coding是怎么回事,我到今天为止,还是不懂互联网到底技术怎么搞出来,不懂技术不等于你不尊重技术。在阿里里面不可能技术人员跟我吵架,我觉得唯一14年中没有吵架,没法吵,我们没法吵架,我觉得阿里来讲悲剧是CEO完全不懂技术,最幸运的事也是CEO不懂技术,如果CEO很懂技术,天天坐在你边上,你肯定干不好,因为我不知道怎么干,所以我很敬仰着看着他们。
到今天为止,我对我们公司工程师非常敬仰,因为没有一条代码是我写的是我检查,但是今天它影响了成千上万的人,我觉得是他们,把我们的空想变成了现实。我真的非常尊重,是工程师你们改变了这个世界,所以工程师在我们公司里,一直以来,所有人认为阿里巴巴是没技术的,原因是我不懂技术,实际上我们公司工程师受了很多委屈,但是我觉得也有人问过我这句话,马云你不懂技术,我说王石你是房地产公司,你会造房子吗?
那不是一个概念,外行是可以领导内行,关键是尊重内行,因为不懂技术,我变成公司里面技术产品的唯一一个检测者,我能检测这个东西管用不管用,因为80%的人跟我是一样,我们敬畏技术,我们害怕技术,只要管用就行。如果马云说不会用,这个事再好,也瞎掰。阿里巴巴的产品,我们帮助中小企业做电子商务,如果好复杂,要看说明书,根本没法活下来。所以我那个时候是产品测试员。
其中的原因我为什么退休,我现在连测试都不会测试了,真是发展太快了。我相信更多的年轻人测试也干得比我好,你干嘛还当这个CEO,我真的老了。不懂技术,尊重技术,欣赏技术,敬畏技术,特别是技术重要,但是技术背后的那些人显得更为重要,因为没有信仰,技术只是工具,如果有利用的人,这些技术就变成生产力,就变成创新,变成影响社会。所以我们不懂技术。我有另外的心态,我相信中国、世界不缺技术,缺的是对技术的欣赏,对技术的敬畏。
第三个,我们没有计划。我真的没有写过商业计划,就一次在硅谷,回国去,就写了一个商业计划,被一个风险投资说NO,你得给我写份正式的,从那开始没有写过,因为95年、96年、97年,让你写互联网的商业计划,要么你在欺骗投资者,要么你在欺骗自己,你根本不知道会发生什么事情,有些风险投资让你写得很详细的商业计划,怎么可能?我自己都不知道,找斯坦福的MBA可以写这么漂亮的(计划)管用吗?
不管用,用行动写出来管用。我后来是计划不要写,我们人生就是计划,慢慢地执行。拥抱变化,变化是最好的计划,但是你自己不要丢掉你自己的方向感。我们这么多年来坚持的这些,但是今天,我要告诉大家,很多人听话听一半,我在哈佛说,I never plan,但是没有说我们 never plan。我们所有公司其他人有很好的plan。
我从没想过马云会有今天,我从未想过阿里巴巴会有今天,更没想到淘宝有今天,支付宝有今天,我更没想过中国互联网有今天,真心实话,今天把马云的财产99.9999%拿走,我觉得都拿走,剩下0.0001%,对我来说也是很多。因为我这个人是没有机会成功。做阿里巴巴,我们会有追求,但是我没想过会这么大,远远超过我的想象。所以我在想,为什么?我们为什么有今天,其实我们处在很好的时代,尽管今天这个时代很有意思,这个时代是抱怨最多的时代,我们是最好的时代也是最坏的时代,这个时代没有人是欢乐的在中国,在世界上可能也差不了多少,你比一比会好很多,跑到美国,你觉得美国这不对,那不对,中国更好。
在中国,这不对,那不对,美国更好。在中国是政府不相信人民,人民不相信政府,媒体不相信老百姓,老百姓不相信美国。在美国也是这样,穷人不高兴,富人也不高兴。为什么?我们处在变革的时代。前30年中国经济的发展,我也相信邓小平30多年以前下这个决定,也没有想过中国会变成这个样子。30年以前的企业家根本没有想到今天他们还居然能够这个样子,中国会这个样子,现在中国已经发生了惊讶的变化,30年前的中国比今年的北朝鲜好不到哪去。更糟糕。但是这30年发生的变化。这30年我们也没有想到经济这么快,这30年没有想到环境搞到破坏,没有想到人变得那么浮躁,没有想到人永远,有钱的人开始希望更好,没钱的人希望更有钱,未来30年中国也处在变化的30年了。
但是任何一种时代的变化,任何社会的矛盾,都是年轻人的机会,如果不变化,在座的人你们一点机会都没有,如果不变化,工业时代将走下去,人家就论资排辈,轮不到你什么机会。只有变化才是年轻人的机会。我这个人性格之中喜欢挑战变化,我爸从小希望我专注一样东西,但是我永远没专注过,我认为不专注就是最大的专注。写书法,我是甲骨文式的书法,我是自己自成一套,因为我实在太难看,我的字写得画画一样,因为正规的写法永远写不过别人,就画画,画画可以。原因是什么?我们必须适应变化的时代,你不变化一定死,没机会,你变化了也许有机会。所以我是感谢这个了不起的时代。
我们有时候很后悔,男生小时候总是想我怎么没生在战争年代,那个年代我可能是将军,那我能干什么。其实想想看,战争真好吗?这个世界上最糟糕的事情就是战争,但是我们今天可以不通过战争,通过经济的发展,中国自己的创新,你就可以影响一个时代,影响一个社会,今天你可以不当,不当部长,不当省长,你可以影响成千上万,一个小小的软件,小小的功能,小小的idea,只要你真心认同这个idea去做的时候,这个世界就会发生变化,这是很有意思。
所以我对创意其中有一个想法,假如马云能够成功,80%的年轻人都能成功。我是真想证明这一点,小学我读了七年,真的,因为我们小学太差,没中学要我们,多读了一年,杭州有个中学只成立了一年,叫千水中学,可能历史上都没有这个名字,有一年我们学校毕业出去,没人要,老师说学校就变成中学吧。我高考考了三次,很多人都知道。斯坦福,我连想都不敢想。走到今天为止,我们觉得有的时候自己努力,生活在一个好时代,加上一些好的朋友,加上一些好的机会,运气非常重要,没有运气,你做不了这项。
但是运气怎么来的?是走着走着,运气自然会来,运气很有意思,运气就像种在外面,每个人这个世界上运气和财富,有人相信上帝,有人说那人这一辈子注定的,你能挣多少钱,你超过这个钱,你这一辈子挣一百万,你超过两百万,你就要倒霉开始了,别人运气就有五个,你有第七个,你倒霉就开始了。如果你运气多的时候,把它分享给别人,种在别人这,这个运气就像今天种下去的豆子,有一天会长出来,你再有可能多一点。
阿里从第一天起,我们真有这个想法,让天下没有难做的生意,我们就想帮助创业者,没什么,因为我自己创业太累了,真累,没想过,每一天都在担心有钱吗,每一天都想自己有没有客户来买我们的产品,这比亲爹还亲。知道小企业太辛苦,尤其是在中国,当然全世界小企业都辛苦,中国最辛苦一点。所以我们觉得今天如果用互联网的技术能够帮助这些小企业成功,互联网是有机会帮助小的idea变成现实,没有互联网技术,哪来的谷歌,哪来的雅虎,哪来的facebook,哪来的腾讯。
今天如果把这种技术能够变成每个小餐饮老板,把它变成每个人有小的idea的东西,到今天,阿里巴巴什么帮助小企业,你们都变成淘宝,变成了消费者,我在离开杭州,到美国来之前,我跟公司管理层再度强调,阿里巴巴不是一家消费者的公司,我们第一天的使命是让天下没有难做的生意,我们做消费者知道小企业需要消费者,如果你要成为一家消费者公司,我个人觉得阿里巴巴的DNA并不是很好。
这世界变化多快,你很难了解消费者真正的需求,我们的小企业更了解他们的客户需求,所以我们做一切的努力,我们所有的策略是让他们用技术去帮助无数的小企业更强大,更适应未来消费者市场的变化。我们希望那些小企业能够用技术跟大公司抗衡,原先大公司有钱,有影响力,有关系,我们希望每个年轻人只要你有idea,你不需要有关系,只要愿意努力,你都有机会能够成功。
我们说的容易,马云能够成功,大家都能成功,但是你真的要给大家成功的机会。今天很多年轻人动不动爬到屋顶上,说要政治体制改革,改革了就有机会。其实跟你们真没关系,我说这个话绝对有人批评,马云你怎么不讲政治体制,你们改不了它,改了又怎么样。而且说这些话的人,绝大多数都有外国护照,是说跑就跑。把自己的梦想变成社会的梦想,国家的梦想,有的时候国家的梦想很成功,但是跟你有关系吗?也未必,让每个人梦想的成功,这个社会的梦想才会成功。
所以我们希望,我们这辈子这代人,我们应该讲阿里巴巴跟谁在竞争,以前说跟ebay竞争,跟雅虎竞争,我们到处竞争,后来发现我们在跟上一代人在竞争,和未来在竞争。我们这些人怎么看待未来,我们希望社会怎么样,我们希望我们关心、帮助的人变成怎么样,如果你这么去做,这个世界可能会走得更好。
有的时候活动是政治家干的,绝大多数活动是企业家干的,是年轻人干的,所以我们现在假设阿里能够在进步过程中,做出我们能做的事情,更为现实,你不管有多大的理想,自己能干是最关键,自己能做好,所以阿里巴巴变成这家公司,今天的梦想还是这样,我们要做市场,如果从商业来讲,从理想来讲,希望社会进步,从商业来讲,今天这个市场太大了,中国有无数的小企业,美国有无数的小企业,非洲有无数的小企业,只要有小企业的地方,我们会有机会。第二,如果没有小企业,我们把大企业搞小。(全场大笑)
这世界未来,工业时代是靠规模取胜,信息时代,数据时代是靠创新取胜,靠个性化取胜。大数据会直接把大企业搞小,搞惨搞破,把小企业搞灵活。那是个性化的时代。所以我觉得我很高兴我们活在这个时代。我们公司很奇怪,从多年开始到现在为止,所有我参加的活动,我们公司内部的活动,我们都有记录,都有DVD录在那里,以备失败了被人家当案例查,成功了也被人家觉得当时这个决定怎么做,我说过很多话,阿里巴巴可能会失败,但是走阿里巴巴这条路的人一定会成功,我们失败,可能我们不聪明,我们没有变化或者我们变化错误,但是有人走这条路,一定会有成功,会帮助无数的小企业。
人家说你帮助小企业,怎么去搞金融呢?我告诉大家,阿里做阿里小微金融,我们真的不是去挣这个钱,中国不缺银行,中国有的是银行,而且银行个个都很大,但是我今天,我记得刚刚成了一家公司,叫海博翻译社,为了三五万块钱的贷款,我把我们店里所有的东西拿去抵押,还托了很多关系,可是还拿不到钱,今天如果说我们能用技术,让无数的小企业不用担保,不用抵押,凭信用就可以贷款,让信用等于财富,这是我们阿里经营的使命,这个社会人们点点滴滴的行为都变成信用的时候,而这些信用都变成财富的时候,社会才走向正能量。
刚才讲一块钱贷款,一块钱是什么?我信任你,我相信我们公司很多同事说乞丐也可以贷款,为什么乞丐不可以贷款,只要从今天开始,我愿意注重信用,但是你真做这个,你背后是需要大量的技术,大量的思考,大量的人力在里面去支持它。所以今天很有意思,以前改变世界需要用枪火、炮火,今天改变世界是用想法加技术,技术是可以改变很多人的生活。我最得意的事情是我去吃饭,有人过来说,有人帮你买单。我在一个酒店门口坐车,过来一个小伙子给我打开门,说谢谢马云,我在这里打工,我老婆开了一个淘宝店,挣的钱比我多。我吃饱饭,有人过来递雪茄,谢谢你,在淘宝阿里上赚了不少钱。尽管我觉得很内疚,我啥也没干,我只是带着大家伙往前冲。
这是很有意思的时代。所以阿里也好,希望能够做这样。像他们一样,无数的公司前赴后继,通过自己的努力,改变人的生活。中国和世界一样,未来30年,我相信世界动荡变革激荡的30年,大家有真正的想法去做的时候,我相信在这个动荡变化的过程中,这是年轻人的时代。
我今天到这里来,就想感恩,第一个人我感恩硅谷,我感恩每天晚上的路灯,感恩这个交通堵塞,刚才说杭州交通差。人总会找到解决方案,只是不是今天,如果你真想去解决,总会有一些方法,我看到硅谷餐厅里聊天,半夜在谈的人,没有这些人的鼓励和坚毅,就不会有我们今天。所以阿里到目前为止发展的不错,我们到美国来,我们会到美国来,我们希望加大这里的投资,不是要和谁竞争,我们还很感恩,没有这里,因为这个火花,美国的梦想在这里不仅仅点燃了美国人,也帮助无数中国人,在中国有无数的美国天使,而我感恩,这个世界上有的时候硅谷这个地方给了多种,但有些火种放在硅谷点,可能会点大,但是有那么多竞争,可能火点不大,那就点到杭州去。
有的时候雅虎这个交易,很多人说马云你这个雅虎中国买的真的不是时候,买的那么贵我觉得一点不贵,重新来过,我还会买。真心话。有的人或者很多时候,我马云做事,为自己的错误掩盖,但雅虎中国,雅虎对我来讲,我们只是没有想办成传统一样,买家公司进来以后,他越来越大地发展。我们只是把雅虎吃了,消化了。没有雅虎这个交易,没有工程师的思考,没有雅虎当时的思想,就不可能挤到广告平台。因为这个东西,我那个时候放在搜索引擎,放在雅虎中国这个子宫里太小,必须放在淘宝的子宫里才能长大。今天很多的idea,中国有巨大的市场,市场不可想象淘宝一天有一亿多的消费者冲进来,有半个美国人冲进来买你的东西,你能想象中国内三四线城市巨大的成长,你有没有想过在这里很多担心,这个担心你没跨过河总是担心,跨过去总是跨过去了。
我们希望在美国多做点事情,不仅仅是为了竞争,有的时候竞争是商业的必须,如果害怕竞争,你就不要做商业,做商业怎么可能,做企业不要害怕竞争。所以我们觉得我们到美国来,我们希望我们能够为美国中小企业做些什么事情。我们希望为这儿的火能够点得更燃一点,能够这些火,老毛说星星之火可以燎原,把创新的idea在全世界铺开,这才是我们。今天在座的工程师,如果你们能够有一天希望做这个事,希望做件不同的事情,也许中国是一个很好的地方,我不是今天讲这个话,我是替大家讲这个话,我后来选择在一个变化的地方,才是我发展的地方。欢迎大家来阿里巴巴。在这里工作也可以,杭州工作也欢迎,北京也可以。
第二个,我们敬畏技术,我们敬畏未来的发展,如果我们已经够运气了,对阿里来讲,我们够运气了。今天我们需要把这些运气种到更多的人身上去,种到更多的地方去,因为只有这样,人不能太贪,我们已经得到了超越我们所有的东西,今天我们是很辛苦,但是我们还是超越了,远远超越。所以我们希望更多的人来。未来的时代是变化多端,如果你今天想试一试或者想去战场上试一试,在新的地方尝试新的尝试方法,对于年轻人晚上想想千条路,早上起来走原路。我跟很多朋友以前都讲过,明天跟我出发去创业的,今天晚上一想哎呀,不太好,我要等明年。去年我去见到他,后面的脸都是青的。当然,没有人能有保证是赢,当然也没有人能保证都是失败,很多人都保证我会失败。所以我不太想说听天有命,但是这辈子去努力一下,去尝试一下,去尝试改变,没有什么坏事。
谢谢大家。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
下面读文网小编分享了乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲[视频][中英文对照] ,希望你喜欢。
I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.
我今天很荣幸能和你们一起参加毕业典礼,斯坦福大学是世界上最好的大学之一。我从来没有从大学中毕业。说实话,今天也许是在我的生命中离大学毕业最近的一天了。今天我想向你们讲述我生活中的三个故事。不是什么大不了的事情,只是三个故事而已。
The first story is about connecting the dots.
第一个故事是关于如何把生命中的点点滴滴串连起来。
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
我在Reed大学读了六个月之后就退学了,但是在十八个月以后——我真正的作出退学决定之前,我还经常去学校。我为什么要退学呢?
It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
故事从我出生的时候讲起。我的亲生母亲是一个年轻的,没有结婚的大学毕业生。她决定让别人收养我, 她十分想让我被大学毕业生收养。所以在我出生的时候,她已经做好了一切的准备工作,能使得我被一个律师和他的妻子所收养。但是她没有料到,当我出生之后,律师夫妇突然决定他们想要一个女孩。 所以我的生养父母(他们还在我亲生父母的观察名单上)突然在半夜接到了一个电话:“我们现在这儿有一个不小心生出来的男婴,你们想要他吗?”他们回答道:“当然!”但是我亲生母亲随后发现,我的养母从来没有上过大学,我的父亲甚至从没有读过高中。她拒绝签这个收养合同。只是在几个月以后,我的父母答应她一定要让我上大学,那个时候她才同意。
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
在十七岁那年,我真的上了大学。但是我很愚蠢的选择了一个几乎和你们斯坦福大学一样贵的学校, 我父母还处于蓝领阶层,他们几乎把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上面。在六个月后, 我已经看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我想要在生命中做什么,我也不知道大学能帮助我找到怎样的答案。 但是在这里,我几乎花光了我父母这一辈子的所有积蓄。所以我决定要退学,我觉得这是个正确的决定。不能否认,我当时确实非常的害怕, 但是现在回头看看,那的确是我这一生中最棒的一个决定。在我做出退学决定的那一刻, 我终于可以不必去读那些令我提不起丝毫兴趣的课程了。然后我还可以去修那些看起来有点意思的课程。
It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
但是这并不是那么罗曼蒂克。我失去了我的宿舍,所以我只能在朋友房间的地板上面睡觉,我去捡5美分的可乐瓶子,仅仅为了填饱肚子, 在星期天的晚上,我需要走七英里的路程,穿过这个城市到Hare Krishna寺庙(注:位于纽约Brooklyn下城),只是为了能吃上饭——这个星期唯一一顿好一点的饭。但是我喜欢这样。我跟着我的直觉和好奇心走, 遇到的很多东西,此后被证明是无价之宝。让我给你们举一个例子吧:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
Reed大学在那时提供也许是全美最好的美术字课程。在这个大学里面的每个海报, 每个抽屉的标签上面全都是漂亮的美术字。因为我退学了, 没有受到正规的训练, 所以我决定去参加这个课程,去学学怎样写出漂亮的美术字。我学到了san serif 和serif字体, 我学会了怎么样在不同的字母组合之中改变空格的长度, 还有怎么样才能作出最棒的印刷式样。那是一种科学永远不能捕捉到的、美丽的、真实的艺术精妙, 我发现那实在是太美妙了。
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
当时看起来这些东西在我的生命中,好像都没有什么实际应用的可能。但是十年之后,当我们在设计第一台Macintosh电脑的时候,就不是那样了。我把当时我学的那些家伙全都设计进了Mac。那是第一台使用了漂亮的印刷字体的电脑。如果我当时没有退学, 就不会有机会去参加这个我感兴趣的美术字课程, Mac就不会有这么多丰富的字体,以及赏心悦目的字体间距。那么现在个人电脑就不会有现在这么美妙的字型了。当然我在大学的时候,还不可能把从前的点点滴滴串连起来,但是当我十年后回顾这一切的时候,真的豁然开朗了。
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
再次说明的是,你在向前展望的时候不可能将这些片断串连起来;你只能在回顾的时候将点点滴滴串连起来。所以你必须相信这些片断会在你未来的某一天串连起来。你必须要相信某些东西:你的勇气、目的、生命、因缘。这个过程从来没有令我失望(let me down),只是让我的生命更加地与众不同而已。
My second story is about love and loss.
我的第二个故事是关于爱和损失的。
I was lucky – I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
我非常幸运, 因为我在很早的时候就找到了我钟爱的东西。Woz和我在二十岁的时候就在父母的车库里面开创了苹果公司。我们工作得很努力, 十年之后, 这个公司从那两个车库中的穷光蛋发展到了超过四千名的雇员、价值超过二十亿的大公司。在公司成立的第九年,我们刚刚发布了最好的产品,那就是Macintosh。我也快要到三十岁了。在那一年, 我被炒了鱿鱼。你怎么可能被你自己创立的公司炒了鱿鱼呢? 嗯,在苹果快速成长的时候,我们雇用了一个很有天分的家伙和我一起管理这个公司, 在最初的几年,公司运转的很好。但是后来我们对未来的看法发生了分歧, 最终我们吵了起来。当争吵不可开交的时候, 董事会站在了他的那一边。所以在三十岁的时候, 我被炒了。在这么多人的眼皮下我被炒了。在而立之年,我生命的全部支柱离自己远去, 这真是毁灭性的打击。
I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
在最初的几个月里,我真是不知道该做些什么。我把从前的创业激情给丢了, 我觉得自己让与我一同创业的人都很沮丧。我和David Pack和Bob Boyce见面,并试图向他们道歉。我把事情弄得糟糕透顶了。但是我渐渐发现了曙光, 我仍然喜爱我从事的这些东西。苹果公司发生的这些事情丝毫的没有改变这些, 一点也没有。我被驱逐了,但是我仍然钟爱它。所以我决定从头再来。
I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
我当时没有觉察, 但是事后证明, 从苹果公司被炒是我这辈子发生的最棒的事情。因为,作为一个成功者的极乐感觉被作为一个创业者的轻松感觉所重新代替: 对任何事情都不那么特别看重。这让我觉得如此自由, 进入了我生命中最有创造力的一个阶段。
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
在接下来的五年里, 我创立了一个名叫NeXT的公司, 还有一个叫Pixar的公司, 然后和一个后来成为我妻子的优雅女人相识。Pixar 制作了世界上第一个用电脑制作的动画电影——“”玩具总动员”,Pixar现在也是世界上最成功的电脑制作工作室。在后来的一系列运转中,Apple收购了NeXT, 然后我又回到了Apple公司。我们在NeXT发展的技术在Apple的复兴之中发挥了关键的作用。我还和Laurence 一起建立了一个幸福的家庭。
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.
我可以非常肯定,如果我不被Apple开除的话, 这其中一件事情也不会发生的。这个良药的味道实在是太苦了,但是我想病人需要这个药。有些时候, 生活会拿起一块砖头向你的脑袋上猛拍一下。不要失去信心。我很清楚唯一使我一直走下去的,就是我做的事情令我无比钟爱。你需要去找到你所爱的东西。对于工作是如此, 对于你的爱人也是如此。你的工作将会占据生活中很大的一部分。你只有相信自己所做的是伟大的工作, 你才能怡然自得。如果你现在还没有找到, 那么继续找、不要停下来、全心全意的去找, 当你找到的时候你就会知道的。就像任何真诚的关系, 随着岁月的流逝只会越来越紧密。所以继续找,直到你找到它,不要停下来!
My third story is about death.
我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
当我十七岁的时候, 我读到了一句话:“如果你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发现你是正确的。”这句话给我留下了深刻的印象。从那时开始,过了33年,我在每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天, 你会不会完成你今天想做的事情呢?”当答案连续很多次被给予“不是”的时候, 我知道自己需要改变某些事情了。
Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything – all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
“记住你即将死去”是我一生中遇到的最重要箴言。它帮我指明了生命中重要的选择。因为几乎所有的事情, 包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,这些在死亡面前都会消失。我看到的是留下的真正重要的东西。你有时候会思考你将会失去某些东西,“记住你即将死去”是我知道的避免这些想法的最好办法。你已经赤身裸体了, 你没有理由不去跟随自己的心一起跳动。
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症。我在早晨七点半做了一个检查, 检查清楚的显示在我的胰腺有一个肿瘤。我当时都不知道胰腺是什么东西。医生告诉我那很可能是一种无法治愈的癌症, 我还有三到六个月的时间活在这个世界上。我的医生叫我回家, 然后整理好我的一切, 那就是医生准备死亡的程序。那意味着你将要把未来十年对你小孩说的话在几个月里面说完.;那意味着把每件事情都搞定, 让你的家人会尽可能轻松的生活;那意味着你要说“再见了”。
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.
我整天和那个诊断书一起生活。后来有一天早上我作了一个活切片检查,医生将一个内窥镜从我的喉咙伸进去,通过我的胃, 然后进入我的肠子, 用一根针在我的胰腺上的肿瘤上取了几个细胞。我当时很镇静,因为我被注射了镇定剂。但是我的妻子在那里, 后来告诉我,当医生在显微镜地下观察这些细胞的时候他们开始尖叫, 因为这些细胞最后竟然是一种非常罕见的可以用手术治愈的胰腺癌症。我做了这个手术, 现在我痊愈了。
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
那是我最接近死亡的时候, 我还希望这也是以后的几十年最接近的一次。从死亡线上又活了过来, 死亡对我来说,只是一个有用但是纯粹是知识上的概念的时候,我可以更肯定一点地对你们说:
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
没有人愿意死, 即使人们想上天堂, 人们也不会为了去那里而死。但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点。从来没有人能够逃脱它。也应该如此。 因为死亡就是生命中最好的一个发明。它将旧的清除以便给新的让路。你们现在是新的, 但是从现在开始不久以后, 你们将会逐渐的变成旧的然后被清除。我很抱歉这很戏剧性, 但是这十分的真实。
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma - which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of other's opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notion
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
Thank you all very much.
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲相关
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
苹果创始人斯蒂夫·乔布斯在斯坦福毕业典礼上的演讲。从对电脑的痴迷到挚爱,25岁就成为亿万富翁的背后,是努力和执着。
I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories.
The first story is about connecting the dots.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
今天,我很荣幸和大家在一起,参加这个世界上最好的大学之一的毕业典礼。我从没有大学毕业。说实话,这是迄今为止我最接近大学毕业的一天。今天我要向你们讲我人生中的三个故事。不是什么大事,只是三个小故事而已。
第一个故事讲的是,把生命中的点连接起来。.
我在Reed大学读了六个月之后就退学了,但是又在校园里旁听了十八个月左右,然后才真正离开。我为什么要退学呢?
It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
这要从我出生前讲起,我的生母是一个未婚怀孕的年轻大学生,她决定把肚子里的我送给别人抚养。她强烈希望收养我的家庭具有大学学历,所以在我还没出生的时候,一切都已经安排好了,一个律师和他的妻子收养我。但是意想不到的是,在我来到人世的那一刻,他们突然反悔了,决定只收养女孩。因此,在收养名单上排在后面的我的养父母,半夜接到电话:"我们有一个不在计划之中的男孩,你们想要他吗?"他们回答:"当然。"我的生母后来发现,我的养母没有大学毕业,我的养父没有高中毕业。她拒绝签署最终的收养协议。几个月后,我的养父母承诺送我上大学,她才同意签署协议。
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
十七年后,我真的上大学了。但是,我很幼稚地选择了一所几乎与斯坦福大学一样贵的学校。我的养父母都是蓝领阶层,他们的所有积蓄都用来付我的学费。读了六个月以后,我看不到这样做的价值。我不知道自己的人生应该干什么,也不知道大学如何帮我找到答案。而且,如果我在大学里待下去,就会花光我的父母整整一生的积蓄。所以,我就决定退学了,相信这样行得通。那个时候,我确实担心害怕,但是回过头来看,那是我的最佳决策之一。一旦我退学了,就能不上那些我毫无兴趣的必修课,可以开始旁听那些我有兴趣的课了。
It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
这件事也有艰苦的一面。我没有宿舍了,就睡在朋友家的地板上。退回可乐瓶可以拿到5美分,我把它们积累起来换东西吃。每个星期天晚上,我步行7英里穿过城市,到教会吃一顿免费的丰盛晚餐。但是,我还是心甘情愿。跟着自己的好奇心和直觉走,我误打误撞遇到的许多东西,日后都被证明是无价之宝。我给你们举一个例子。
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating.
那时,Reed大学开设可能是全国最好的书法课。校园里的每一张海报、每个抽屉上的每张标签,都是优美的手写体。因为退学后不用上那些常规课程,我决定去上书法课,学习如何写出优美的字。在那里,我学到了衬线字体和无衬线字体,学到了改变不同字母组合之间的间距,学到了版面设计如何才能优美。它是那样的美、富有历史感、艺术的精妙,科学不能捕捉到这些,我发现它太迷人了。
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
这些东西,没有一件看上去对我的人生有实际的价值。但是十年后,当我们设计第一台Macintosh电脑的时候,它们都帮到我了。我们把它们都设计进了产品。那是第一台有着优美操作界面的电脑。如果我不曾在大学里旁听那门课,Mac电脑就不会有多种字形,或者按比例间隔的字体。因为后来Windows操作系统抄袭了Mac,那么很可能所有个人电脑都没有它们。如果我没有退学,我就不会旁听书法课,那么个人电脑可能就不会有它们现在的那样漂亮的界面了。当然,我还在大学里展望人生的时候,不可能把这些点都联系起来。但是十年后回头看,它们之间的联系真的是非常非常清楚。
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something -- your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
再说一遍,你展望人生的时候,不可能把这些点连起来;只有当你回顾人生的时候,才能发现它们之间的联系。所以你必须有信心,相信这些点总会以某种方式,对你的未来产生影响。你必须相信一些事情----你的勇气、命运、人生、缘分等等。这样做从未令我失望,反而决定了我人生中所有与众不同之处。
#p#副标题#e#My second story is about love and loss.
我的第二个故事,是关于爱和损失的。
I was lucky -- I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation -- the Macintosh -- a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
我很幸运,在人生很早的时候,就找到了热爱的事情。我和沃兹尼亚克在我父母的车库里创立苹果公司的时候,我只有20岁。我们勤奋工作,十年后苹果公司从一个车库里的两人小公司,成长为超过4000个雇员的20亿美元大公司。在那之前一年,我们刚刚发布了最完美的产品----Macintosh电脑,我也才刚过30岁。但是接下来,我就被解雇了。你怎么可能被一家自己创立的公司解雇呢?事情是这样的,随着公司的发展,我们雇来了一位我眼中的天才,与我一起管理公司。第一年,一切还算顺利。但是那以后,我们对公司发展的看法出现了分歧,最终导致了分裂。最后,董事会站在了他的一边。所以,30岁的那一年,我被解雇了,而且是在众目睽睽之下。我整个成年人生的生活重心,离我远去,真是毁灭性的打击。
I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me -- I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over
最初几个月,我真的不知道干什么。我觉得自己太让人失望,上一代企业家交给我的接力棒,已经被我掉了。我与 David Packard和Bob Noyce见面,试着道歉我把事情搞得这么糟。我的失败被大肆曝光,我甚至想过从硅谷逃走。但是,慢慢地,有一件东西让我看到了曙光----我依然热爱我做的事情。苹果公司发生的问题,丝毫没有改变这一点。我确实被否决了,但是我仍然热爱这个事业。所以,我决定从头开始。
I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
我当时没有意识到,但是事后证明,被苹果解雇是我一生中经历的最好的事情。成功者的负担,重新被初学者的轻快取代,对任何事情都不是很有把握。它解放了我,让我重新进入又一个人生最具有创造力的时期。
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
接下来的五年,我成立了一家叫做NeXT的公司,以及一家叫做Pixar的公司,与一个美妙的女子坠入爱河,然后结为夫妻。Pixar生产出世界上第一部计算机动画电影《玩具故事》,目前是全世界最成功的动画电影工作室。通过一系列事件的奇妙转变,苹果公司收购了NeXT,我又回到了苹果公司。我们在NeXT开发的技术,现在是苹果公司复兴的关键。我还和劳伦妮组建了一个美好的家庭。
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.
我很肯定,如果我不被苹果公司解雇,这一切都不会发生。虽然这个事件的滋味像药物一样苦不堪言,但是我想病人需要服用它。有时,生活会对你迎头一击,这时不要丧失信心。我确信,唯一让我保持前进的动力,就是我热爱自己做的事情。你必须找到你热爱的东西。无论对于公众,还是对于爱人,都是如此。你的工作是你人生的很大一部分,真正令你感到满足的唯一方法,就是去做你心目中的伟大工作。做成伟大工作的唯一方法,就是热爱你自己做的事情。如果你还没有找到这样的事情,那就继续寻找,不要妥协。就像与内心有关的其他事情一样,当你找到的时候,你自己会知道的。并且与所有伟大的感情一样,时间越久,它的情况会变得越来越好。所以,不停地找,直到找到为止,不要妥协。
My third story is about death.
我的第三个故事是关于死亡的。
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
十七岁的时候,我读到一句话,大意是这样的:"如果你把每一天都当做生命的最后一天,那么将来你最可能过上正确的生活。"它给我留下了很深的印象,过去33年来,我每天早上看着镜子问自己:"如果今天是人生的最后一天,我会不会愿意去做今天将要做的事情?"无论何时,如果一连好多天,答案都是NO,我就知道需要作出改变了。
Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything -- all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
记住自己不久就将死去,这是我发现的最重要的工具,帮助我做出人生中的重大决定。因为几乎所有事情----外人的期待,内心的骄傲,对于失败或出丑的恐惧----所有这些事情在死亡面前,都会消失,只留下那些真正重要的事情。记住你将要死,这是我所知道最好方法,免于念念不忘你可能会失去某件东西。你已经赤身裸体了,没有理由不跟随你的内心。
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
大概一年前,我被诊断得了癌症。早晨7点半,我做了一次全身扫描,它清楚地显示我的胰脏上有一个肿瘤。我那时甚至都不知道胰脏是什么。医生告诉我,已经可以肯定,那是一种无法治疗的癌症,我的生命预计不超过3到6个月。医生建议我回家把事情安排好,这是医生对于"将要死亡"的表达方式。它意味着,你要试着把你原以为未来10年才对孩子们说的事情,放着几个月里告诉他们。它意味着,你要确定把原件事情都安排好,使得对于你的家人来说,一切变得尽可能的简单。它意味着,你要和一切告别。
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now.
一整天,我无时无刻不想着那个诊断。当天晚上,我做了一个活检,医生将内窥镜塞进我的喉咙,穿过胃,进入肠子,又用一根针刺进胰脏,从肿瘤上得到一些细胞。我很镇定,但是我的妻子(她也在场)告诉我,当医生从显微镜观察那些细胞时,他们开始发出惊叹,因为他们发现那是一种非常罕见的胰腺癌,可以通过手术治愈。我做了手术,现在感觉很好。
This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
那是我最接近死亡的时刻,我希望今后几十年都是如此。有了这样的经历,对我来说,死亡就不仅仅是一种纯粹智力上的有用概念,我可以更确定地告诉你们:
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
没有人想死,甚至那些渴望升入天堂的人也不想死。但是,死亡是我们所有人都不可避免的人生终点。没有人可以逃脱。事情可能本来就应该如此,因为死亡很可能是生活中最好的单项发明。它是让生活改变的一种手段。它清理旧的一代,为新的一代创造空间。现在你们是新人,但是在并不太遥远的某一天,你们将慢慢成为旧的一代,被清理出去。很抱歉,我不想说得这么戏剧化,但是事实就是如此。
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma -- which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
你们的时间有限,所以不要把它浪费在过其他人的生活。不要被教条束缚,那是其他人思考的结果。不要让其他人的意见淹没你自己内心的声音。最重要的是,你要有勇气跟随你的内心和直觉。某种程度上,它们已经知道你真正想要成为什么样子。其他所有事情都是次要的。
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
我年轻的时候,有一本奇妙的出版物,叫做《地球商品目录》(The Whole Earth Catalog),那是我们那一代人的圣经之一。它是由一个叫做Stewart Brand的人,在距离此处不远的Menlo公园创造的。他诗一般地将它带到了人世。那是六十年代末期,个人电脑和桌面出版还没有问世,它是由打字机、剪刀和一次成像照相机做成的。它有点像纸质的Google,不过是在Google诞生35年之前。它充满了理想主义,包含了许多灵巧的工具和伟大的想法。
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
Stewart和他的团队发行了几期《地球商品目录》,然后他们顺其自然地推出了最后一期。那是70年代中期,我跟你们现在一样大。最后一期的封底,有一幅清晨乡间公路的照片,如果你喜欢冒险,那就是你可能会搭便车旅行的那种道路。在它下面有一行字:"保持饥饿,保持愚蠢"。我总是希望自己可以做到这一点。现在,你们即将毕业,开始新的旅程,我也这样地祝愿你们。
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
保持饥饿,保持愚蠢。
Thank you all very much.
非常感谢各位。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: