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都江堰位于四川省成都市都江堰市灌口镇,是中国建设于古代并使用至今的大型水利工程。下面是读文网为大家带来的都江堰英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Each friend everybody is good! The ancestor of dujiangyan is known as "world water conservancy culture", is the national famous tourist resort. Today, the small dream to accompany you swim with dujiangyan, understand the water conservancy project, I wish you all a good sleep and eat good drink for fun.
Dujiangyan is located in the town of dujiangyan irrigation mouth chengdu city, sichuan province, is China construction in the ancient and use of large water conservancy project so far. Dujiangyan is the qi shu satrap bing and his son built leads in about 265 AD, is the world so far, s the longest, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy project. Two lang absolute being is known to all, er lang shen bing is son, because bing no children, the legend. Built in memory of father and son, we are next to the two Kings temple, watching dujiangyan best lookout points. Today, we come to a reverse thinking - walk backwards. Dujiangyan, mainly divides into three parts, the fish mouth, fly sand dam and BaoPingKou, today, we from fish mouth at first.
Yuzui water-dividing dike is also called "fish mouth", is named for its shape like a crocodile mouth, head on jiangxin of minjiang river, minjiang river can be divided into internal and external liangjiang, east of neijiang for irrigation farmland, on the west side of the outer river is used to having. Fish mouth has two main functions: water, the second eight sand. Two eight refers to the sediment deposition in the riverbed sand stone after fish mouth of neat rows of small stone, and outside the river sand (eighty percent), inner river sand (twenty percent). In this way, the water irrigation farmland would be very clear, because most of the sediment has been outside the river walk. Allocation water varies depending on the season, look at a few small island, next to the winter spring river is dry, the wind flow by several small islands in the "S" type, make its mainstream straight at neijiang, neijiang about water inflow, outside Jiang Jin. 4 into water; The surge of the summer rain, water level rises, the water is influenced by the island, no longer the mainstream straight at the river, the proportion of the internal and external jiang river will be automatically reversed: inner river, into the water about 4 about Jiang Jin water outside. Is such "fish mouth", ensure the local people in the mutagenicity of farmland and people's life in the use of water, in flood period to prevent the onset of flooding, really. , of course, there are few small islands and baizhang dike, abatis, Jin Gangdi assistance, "fish mouth" could not complete the task perfectly, it also tells us that in life, we also need friends helping each other.
Now we ran down a stand - fly sand dam spillway. Fly sand dam with xie hong, desilting and adjust the significant function of water, mainly in the flood will BaoPingKou redundant outside the inner river water to the river, if there are any flooding, it will own levee breaches, let the water flow into the spillway, make a lot of regression of minjiang river flow, to ensure that people in chengdu is not affected by the flood disasters. The second function is desilting, when water gallop, due to centrifugal force formed by the vortex, the sediment or washed up, or to the spillway, the excess of sediment discharge into the river. Ancient sand dam, it is to use bamboo cage gravel pile of temporary works; Now switch to concrete casting, in order to protect the effect of once and for all.
The following is our last stop -- BaoPingKou. BaoPingKou named after the deep image vase, "gate" role, can automatically control the neijiang into the water, is extended to the minjiang river Jian long ridge chisel open a hole, it is cut to artificial control the baopingkou water throat. BaoPingKou water will be split in two, two into four, four are divided into eight... Plain to irrigation, to each to each. In other words, if BaoPingKou stuck on, 60% of people in chengdu will have no water to drink. So BaoPingKou and fly sand dam is a "gang of aggravation" good brothers.
Dujiangyan is composed of three major water conservancy project, if think dujiangyan as a fish, so the fish's head is "fish mouth", fly sand dam are the body of the fish, and BaoPingKou, is the tail of the fish. All, chengdu; River, minjiang river; Weir, dam. This is the origin of the name, dujiangyan, I hope you remember this "the ancestor of water conservancy project".
Don't know you had open not happy? After a play, everyone "goo goo" called the belly, now we are heading for food army!
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都江堰是个很值得去旅游参观的景点,吸引了很多游客去游览,导游要做好都江堰的景点介绍,让游客了解都江堰的特色景色。下面是读文网为大家带来的都江堰中英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
都江堰水利工程充分利用当地西北高、东南低的地理条件,根据江河出山口处特殊的地形、水脉、水势,乘势利导,无坝引水,自流灌溉,使堤防、分水、泄洪、排沙、控流相互依存,共为体系,保证了防洪、灌溉、水运和社会用水综合效益的充分发挥。都江堰建成后,成都平原沃野千里,“水旱从人,不知饥馑,时无荒年,谓之天府”。四川的经济文化有很大发展。其最伟大之处是建堰两千多年来经久不衰,而且发挥着愈来愈大的效益。都江堰的创建,以不破坏自然资源,充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提,变害为利,使人、地、水三者高度协调统一。
都江堰渠首枢纽主要由鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口三大主体工程构成。三者有机配合,相互制约,协调运行,引水灌田,分洪减灾,具有“分四六,平潦旱”的功效。
Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, "province.with from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.
Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought".
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都江堰是中国古代建设并使用至今的大型水利工程,被誉为“世界水利文化的鼻祖”,是四川著名的旅游胜地。下面是读文网小编整理的四川都江堰导游词,欢迎参考!
欢迎各位来到都江堰市游览。现在我们的车正经过宽敞平直的幸福大道转上玉垒山公路,去参观闻名中外的都江堰景区。
大家从成都来,都看到沿途纵横交错的河渠,奔涌着盈盈清水,流淌进远近碧绿的田畴,那就是都江古堰的灌渠。两千多年以来,古堰把滔滔东泻的岷江水引到广袤的成都平原,造就出“天府之国”的富饶和美丽。
在此以前,由于成都平原的地势是西北高,东南低,从高山连绵的松茂峡谷中汹涌而下的浩荡岷江,一到涨水季节,总是顺地势四下漫流,常常给平原生息的远古生灵带来可怕的洪涝灾难。后来经过距今大约三千年前的鳖灵治水,才使这片土地初步得到平安。鳖灵的巨大功绩,使蜀王杜宇把王位让给了他,成为开明王朝的第一位蜀王。
而真正把岷江引进平原,缔造了“益州天府”的大功臣,则是公元前三世纪的蜀郡太守李冰。是他带领人民群众建造了举世无双的都江堰工程,非常科学地实现了导江、防洪、引流灌溉的一系列功效。其后,由于都江堰水利受到历代统治者的重视,设置专门的官员管理,前后有不少为政高明的管理者,又在管理和维护中不断地将积累的经验变成规范性的典章制度,使都江堰历经两千多年一直发挥着巨大的水利功能。因此,说都江堰是孕育出四川天府的第一奇功,闪射出中华民族智慧之光的典范,是毫不夸张的。新中国成立以来,都江堰可说是古堰逢春,灌溉面积已由建国时的200万亩扩展到1000多万亩。都江堰能有此千古长效的伟大功能的奥秘所在。
我想这也是各位今天游览的目的吧!现在,我们走上了景区公路,沿途森林夹道,空气清新,使大家的旅游有了更好的心情。我们从观景楼往下游览。
都江堰鸟瞰
站在楼台的敞廊上远看都江堰的水利工程,可以看见岷江从山里滚滚而来,在拐弯处被一条像鱼头的长坝一分为二,堤坝这边的江水顺玉垒山脚流到一座孤立的山头前,堤坎矮下去了,而水流都靠着山这边走向远方,这就是都江堰的渠首工程。长堤的头部叫鱼咀,堤尾矮下去那段叫飞沙堰,孤立的山头和玉垒山之间的水道叫宝瓶口。鱼咀、飞沙堰、宝瓶口是都江堰的三大主体工程,鱼咀用于分水,让灌溉的水进内江,多余的水走外江;飞沙堰用于溢洪排沙;宝瓶口用于引流入渠。就是这三部份工程的巧妙配合,奠定了都江堰千古长存的“不坏金身”。今天我们看起来,它们是那样的简单。甚至觉得平凡。其实正印证了—句“伟大出于平凡”的格言。都江堰渠首工程蕴涵着极大的科学性,其设计和建造所体现的认识自然和利用自然的水平之高,即使是二千多年后的今天,仍然可以称之为最高水平的成就。等一会我们到了现场再作详细介绍。指物说理,可能比较容易说明白一些。现在我们去看二王庙。
二王庙
二王庙座落于玉垒山麓,是纪念都江堰修建者李冰父子的庙宇。这座庙宇原是纪念蜀王杜宇的“望帝祠”;南北朝时迁“望帝祠”于郫县后,为表达对李冰父子功德的崇敬之意,后来这里就被更名为“崇德庙”;宋朝,由于李冰父子相继被救封为王,便改崇德庙为“王庙”;到了清代,才正式定名为“二王庙”。
二王庙的建筑有五大特点:一是占地少,仅10072平方米;二是建筑密度高,达到60%;三是不强调中轴对称,这与大多数中国古建筑的基本特点相悖;四是上下高差大,有63米;五是规模宏大,布局严谨,令人赏心悦目,这五大建筑特点我们将边参观边体味。
我们从二王庙的后山往下走,经过存放商代古木和供奉元朝地方官吉当普的亭阁。穿过有两株“仙人松”的庭院,就到达庙宇的文物陈列室。在这里有我国两位著名画师的真迹镌刻在石碑上,他们的名字可谓是家喻户晓,要问是哪两位?其实不用我在这里多说,大家一看画就知道了,这仕女图是张大千先生画的,这奔马自是徐悲鸿的杰作。大家再看左边的这个碑,谁能认出这是什么字? ——这本来也不是字,是用来降魔镇妖的道符,也难怪大家和我一样“一字不识”。
与陈列室平行是二王庙后殿,现在塑的是李冰夫妇的神像。由于李冰父子的丰功伟绩,后人早已将他们神化了。我们在二王庙中参观,自然知道二王是指李冰父子,但我们却见不到李冰儿子李二郎的塑像。“二郎”是神话中与李冰关系最密切的一人。这个角色的出现,把李冰神话的故事情节又推进一个新阶段。但史书从未介绍过李冰儿子,所以李二郎只不过是个传说中的人物。我们都有自己崇拜的偶像,有人崇拜毛泽东,有人崇拜拿破仑,有人则祟拜刘德华,当时的人却非常崇拜李冰。偶像又都应该是完美的,李冰没有儿子,在封建时代有这么一句话“不孝有三,无后为大”,李冰倍受蜀人尊敬和崇拜,自然人们都希望他有一个英雄的儿子,能替他传宗接代,李二郎这个人物也就由此而产生了。
李二郎这个人物的原型可能是跟随李冰一起治水的年青人。李二郎代表的不是真有这个人,也不仅是治水的年青人。而是代表了所有和李冰一起治水的堰工的形象。
大殿就是李冰殿。大家知道,战国时期是一个产生杰出人物的时代。比如墨家墨子,法家的韩非子,儒家的孟子等等。李冰也是这个时代的杰出人物,诸子百家也应有水利家的一席之地。李冰是一名政治家,更是一名杰出的水利科学家。
李冰是先秦时期的蜀郡守,相当于现在四川省省长的职位,但蜀郡当时所管辖的区域比现在的四川要小。李冰一方面因为一心为民办实事,多才能干,治蜀有方,受到秦王的信任;另一方面,他信任群众,依靠群众,用比较现代的话来说,便是“走群众路线”,所以得到广大人民群众的拥护和爱戴。只有处理好对上和对下的关系,他才能任职四十年,办了许多实事造福于民,所以承认李冰是一位伟大水利专家的同时,我们必须得承认,他也是一位杰出的政治家。在这尊塑像中,李冰儒雅仁厚、勤于政务的风貌得到了淋漓尽致的展示。
李冰殿是一座四合院式建筑,殿的对面是戏楼。戏楼顾名思义就是唱戏的地方,不过这戏不是唱给凡人看的,而是唱给已被供奉为川主神的李冰看的。每年的农历六月二十四这天,是二王庙庙会,明清时代,每到这一天,这里都要唱戏,人们赶庙会敬神、祈福、看戏,甚为热闹。1992年后,赶庙会的风俗又重新恢复。
这座塔是“字库”,烧纸钱的地方。农历六月二十四庙会的这一天,这里总是热闹非凡,人们会把纸、钱一些歌颂或赞扬李冰的字、画从底层塞入燃烧,塔心中空,青烟直上,塔尖有两只蛤蟆,大家看清楚了没有?烟就从蛤蟆嘴中冲出,直上云霄,这样天上的李冰就可以知道人们对他的评价了。从戏台下面走出大门,一条高陡的石阶梯,把庙宇显得巍峨耸高,返身上看,这隶书“二王庙”匾额,为民国三十年(公元1941年)冯玉祥将军来都江堰时写的,在这里拍照较有纪念意义。
再往下走,林荫深深的阶梯旁,摩崖雕刻着历代积累的都江堰维修治理的经验总结,字句精炼,涵义准确,很有科学价值。比如:这是岁修都江堰的“六字诀”——深淘滩、低作堰。“低作堰”是说飞沙堰不能加高,这“深淘滩”的“滩”指的是凤栖窝(也就是飞沙堰对面淤起的浅滩)的一段河床,在每年枯水季年节岁修清淤时,要深淘。深到什么程度呢?最早水下埋的是三个石人马,以前以涨水不过肩部,水枯时不低于人的足部为标准。现今淘滩,以看到四根卧铁为标准,这四根卧铁分别是明、清和民国时期以及解放后的九十年代埋下的,只要看见四根卧铁就行了,淘得过深,宝瓶口进水量偏大,会造成涝灾;淘得过浅,水量不足,难以灌溉。
这边的“遇湾截角,逢正抽心”称为八字格言,是治理岷江和解决灌区输水及疏通排洪河道的方法,也可以说是一切治理疏浚河道的通则。“遇湾截角”指岁修时遇河流弯道,在凸岸截去锐角,减缓冲势,使其顺直一些,减轻主流对河岸的冲刷,“逢正抽心”就是遇到顺直的河段或河道叉沟很多时,应当把河床中间部位淘深一些,达到主流集中的目的,使江水“安流顺轨”,避免泛流毁岸、淹毁农田。石刻的经验还有很多,有的我们在游览中再作解释。
前面这小楼叫“乐楼”,是清代典型的仿道教建筑,每逢清明节放水,要举行隆重的“放水典礼”,成都的大官员来时,这里就奏乐迎接。乐楼的雕塑和装饰非常精美,通过谐音、会意或直书其字等方法,反映了道教中讲究清静无为的修炼和吉祥如意、健体长生,羽化登仙等题材。色调上给人以亲切、明快、素雅、安祥之感。乐楼左、右两边分别塑的是汉代的文翁和三国时期的诸葛亮。他们都是发展和保护都江堰水利工程的功臣。文翁穿湔江以灌田,诸葛亮派马超率一千二百名士兵保护都江堰。
安澜桥
走出二王庙,看到的就是都江堰,也就是岷江的内江,架在江上的铁索桥,就是著名的安澜桥。请大家随我过桥去鱼咀参观。
安澜桥是我国著名的五大古桥之一,全长320米。最早称绳桥或竹藤桥,这与它修建的材料有关。到了宋代,改称“评事桥”,明朝末年毁于战火。清嘉庆八年(1803),何先德夫妇倡议修建竹索桥,以木板为桥面,旁设扶栏,两岸行人可安渡狂澜,故更名“安澜桥”;民间为纪念何氏夫妇,又称之为“夫妻桥”。它是沟通内、外江两岸的交通要道。
桥的原址本来在鱼嘴处,1974年因兴建外江水闸,经国务院批准,将索桥下移了—百多米,改用钢索建造。索桥是我国古代人民为征服高山峡谷,急流险滩,利用本地竹木资源创建的悬空过渡桥梁形式之一,是世界索桥建筑的典范。现在就让我们一起走过这晃晃悠悠的桥,去体味如履簿冰的感觉吧,过索桥可是游都江堰最有乐趣的项目之一呵!
鱼咀
大家已经知道,鱼咀是都江堰工程的主体部分。站在鱼咀的坝口,看岷江迎面而来,经鱼咀一隔分为两股,即外江和内江。鱼咀就是分水堤的头,为什么要修在这里呢?起多大作用呢?这就要回到二王庙石崖上刻的“分四六、平潦旱”的两句话上了。
鱼咀主要起分水作用。李冰修建鱼嘴,因地制宜,充分利用了韩家坝的稳固性和分水作用,并在此基础上加工而成,事半功倍,用形似鱼嘴的堤坝,把岷江水一分为二,分为内江和外江。由于这段河道的河床外高内低,再加上正有一个弯道,所以鱼咀分水后在春耕季节江水流量较小时,主流就有约六成的水进入内江,首先保证了成都平原的农业灌溉用水。洪水季节,流量急增,水位大幅度提高,水势受河床弯道的制约明显减少,再由于外江一侧江面较宽,内江—侧江面较窄,内江的流量会自动低于外江,进水约四成,这样又在很大程度上解决了成都平原的防洪难题。这种功用便是都江堰三字经中所说的“分四六、平潦旱”。
鱼嘴还具有一定的排沙排石功能;岷江是长江最大的支流之—,它发源于我省松潘县境内,全长760公里,源头至此约340公里,基本上算中上游,每年大量的沙石顺流而下,根据弯道环流原理,江水在弯道产生的漩流,会将下层的沙石卷到水流上层,大部分便自动被带入外江一边而不进内江。鱼嘴正处于“正面取水”“侧面排沙”的理想位置。80%的沙石从这里排走,大大减少了内江淤塞之害。
现在的鱼咀已是钢筋混凝土建筑,在从前它可是土石做基,用卵石竹笼护堤。就是用川西盛产的竹子编成长长的竹笼横置坝边,里边塞满河边冲积的卵石,一笼接一笼,一层接一层,造成了坚固耐冲又不积水的堤坝。就地取材,方法简易而效果极好。
紧接鱼咀的这道长堤叫金刚堤,每年内江淘河起来的泥沙就用来堆积加固堤坝,既保证内江护岸,又解决了泥沙的出路,这就是岁修“三字经”上说的“挖河沙,堆堤岸”。
飞沙堰
金刚堤尽头处成了一个斜坡,然后是一道矮坝,这就是飞沙堰了。
飞沙堰,是都江堰水利工程的第二个主体工程,这堰修在离堆之侧,是一道低坝,堰顶距河床仅2.15米。它的主要功能是为内江泄洪排沙。从鱼嘴分进的内江水,被离堆一顶,自然旋流起来,每当夏秋之季水流量大于宝瓶口的可流量时,宝瓶口不能通过的水,主要从飞沙堰泄出,而且旋流所泛起的泥沙也就从飞沙堰一齐流出去。“飞沙”二字的意思就在于不仅溢洪还能排沙。
测量资料表明,内江流量越大,飞沙堰的泄洪能力越强。特大洪水时,从鱼嘴分进内江总干渠的流量可达宝瓶口流量的四倍。75%的内江水可从这里泄出。当枯水季节,水位低于飞沙堰时,它便成了一道天然节制闸,自动失去了泄洪功能,保证了成都平原的灌溉。资料还表明,在飞沙堰第二次利用弯道流体力学原理,排走江水含沙量的约15%。鱼嘴已排沙80%,流向成都平原的水流含沙量就只占5%左右了。
宝瓶口
宝瓶口是都江堰系统工程的关键环节。宝瓶口是内江水进入成都平原的咽喉,犹如瓶口一样,严格控制着江水进人成都平原的流量,当宝瓶口的进水量饱和(约700立方米/秒)后,无论岷江发生多大的洪水,宝瓶口也拒之“口”外,概不容纳。这种稳定的进水量,对成都平原的农业、灌溉、防洪、运输等都产生了特大效益。
宝瓶口旁的这小山叫离堆。
选择在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆是极其科学的。它使内江水经过一段流程后水势便于控制,水质进一步澄清,然后被迎面独立的离堆顶托江水,创造了飞沙堰泄洪排沙的功能和宝瓶口的瓶颈效用。保证了成都平原的防洪和灌溉。所以说,在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆,决定了整个渠首工程的布局。两千多年前的李冰能利用岷江和玉垒山的山形水势,设计出这样妙绝古今的水利枢纽工程,是何等的了不起!都江堰所展示的我国古代水利科学水平,难道不值得我们为之感到自豪,感到振奋吗!
离堆公园
从飞沙堰前行是离堆公园。
离堆公园是都江堰的市内入口,也是市区最美丽的园林,奇花异木、盆景艺术、丛林幽径、处处让人留连。其中有两处我认为是必去之地,那就是伏龙观和新辟的文物陈列馆。
伏龙观就建在离堆上,因“二郎擒孽龙”的神话而得名。伏龙观的前身名叫“范贤馆”,始建于公元4世纪,是纪念成汉时(公元302—347年)青城山天师道首领、天地太师西山侯——范长生而建。因范长生被人称为“范贤”,这馆因之而命名为“范贤馆”,五代十国时,李冰先后受封为“大安王”和“应圣灵感王”,在此修李公祠。又因宋代民间传说的二郎伏龙,最后定名“伏龙观”。
走上四十二级台阶后,便可见右方的一碑“离堆”。抬头看右前方的山头,那便是玉垒山,李冰当时修建都江堰水利工程时,首先开玉垒山,引水灌田,便使玉垒山的主峰和我们脚下的这块山丘分隔开了,形成了一个孤立的小山堆,这便是离堆的由来。左侧并排立着11块石碑,依次为“神禹峋嵝碑”,“道都符碑”和“佛教梵文碑”,意在借助儒、释、道三教的神力以镇水,通称“镇水碑”。也有说镇水碑不是镇水,而是镇压下面的孽龙的。孽龙若没有上面碑的神力镇压,便又会兴风作浪。
伏龙观前殿,供奉的是李冰神像。神像是东汉末年(168年)石刻像,像高2.9米,重4.5吨。于1974年修建外江江闸才从河床中捞出来。因石像卧在江中,胸前文字清晰可见。中间有文:“故蜀郡李府君讳冰”,两袖有文:“建宁元年闰月戊申朔二十五日都水尹龙、长陈壹造三神石人镇水万世焉”这段文字表明,此石刻像雕刻时间是东汉灵帝建宁元年(168年)闰三月二十五日,迄今已有1800多年了。
都水是东汉郡府管理水利的行政部门。是郡太守府的椽史,他代表郡太守常住都水官府。旁边这尊缺头人像大概就是当时的都水,由于岷江中上游沙石含量大,头给撞毁了。他没有头,却依旧把当时的治水工具“锸”握得紧紧的,足以证明他治水的决心与信心。在那时,官员们腰间的绶带分别代表他们官位的大小,他腰间绶带并不长,反映了他在当时的官位并不大。据推测,他的官位相当于现在都江堰管理局局长。
前殿的另一侧,陈列着都江堰市出土的汉墓石刻,其中有石俑(有趣的是,他手中所持的工具也是“锸”)、石马(个头矮壮矫健的川马)以及石刻水塘。眼前的石人石马是汉代仿李冰治水时留下的文物雕凿成的。古书记载,造石俑放入内江江心,在淘滩的时候,以石人(马)为标准,低不过足踝,高不过肩,以保证岷江江水既造福于民、灌溉良田,又避免水量过大造成成都平原水灾。当然,在后来以卧铁代替石人石马,石人石马便成古迹了。
石刻水塘展现了建都江堰后,农田自流灌溉的繁荣景象和庄园主的生活。要请大家注意的是石刻水塘之间的凹槽,这些凹槽中间是一些闸,这些闸用于控制田间进水量,如实反映了都江堰的“自流灌溉”,是与水利相关的汉代石刻艺术瑰宝。
沿着天井的石阶进入中殿,原名铁佛殿,现为文物陈列室,展示有关李冰修建都江堰的文物、文献和中外嘉宾在伏龙观的留影和题词。
后殿原名玉皇殿。殿四周均有回廊,视野开阔,移步换景,山光水色令人陶醉。左侧开阔处有一亭子,名“观澜亭”,在这里可见内外江奔腾呼啸,脚下的离堆此时更显出“中流砥柱”的气势。
离堆是当年李冰在此处开凿的一个引水口。早在2000多年前的秦国,还没有火药,而且铁器的使用也较落后,这玉垒山又属子母岩(砾岩沉积岩),结构十分坚固,要人工开凿缺口确实是一件不容易的事。但人们的智慧是无穷的。于是想到了用“火攻”的方法,先用柴火焚烧岩石,使之炽热,然后浇水醋。凿去一层,再烧一层,如此反复进行,终于在八年后,开了—个宽20M、高40M、长80M的缺口,这口子使玉垒山分出了离堆,也建成了宝瓶口。据传,在开凿宝瓶口时,李冰不仅身先士卒,奋勇当先,同时李冰的女儿“冰儿”也为之英勇献身。当宝瓶口还差最后一层岩墙就可打开时,每人都知道开这层岩墙的人便必死无疑。“冰儿”却毅然要求去,宝瓶口凿开了,可“冰儿”却被滚滚的江流吞食了,人们说她死后羽化成仙,神灵便附在玉垒山上,从远处便可见“冰儿”安祥地仰卧在玉垒山,日日夜夜地守护着这千年古堰。
现在,我们原路走出伏龙观,去参观都江堰文物陈列馆,里面关于都江堰水利工程的大量史料,将加深你对古堰的认识。陈列馆关于青城山等地的资料,会使你对都江堰市丰富的旅游资源有一个比较完整的了。
看过“ 四川都江堰导游词“的还看了:
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都江堰导游词400字(通用10篇)
都江堰导游词400字要怎么写,才更标准规范?根据多年的文秘写作经验,参考优秀的都江堰导游词400字样本能让你事半功倍,下面分享【都江堰导游词400字(通用10篇)】,供你选择借鉴。
欢迎各位来到在世界都享有盛名的都江堰景区。我是__X旅行社派出的导游__大家可以叫我小X。很高兴今天可以为大家服务!记得当代著名诗人余秋雨曾说过,拜水都江堰, 问道青城山!可见都江堰在水利工程里面的地位非同一般。
都江堰的创建,充分利用自然资源为人类服务为前提,变害为利,使人、地、水三者高度协合统一,是全世界迄今为止仅存的一项伟大的“生态工程”。 我们进入都江堰景区,首先来到的是离堆公园。公园大门对联:“完神禹斧椎功,陆海无双,河渠大书秦受惠;揽全蜀山水秀,导江第一,名园生色华阳篇”。上联说,誉称“陆海”的天府,盖世无双,归功于李冰太守,他接过大禹的神斧仙椎,完成了伟大的都江堰水利工程;下联说,总揽蜀中名山秀水,都江堰市第一,这离堆公园就是其中增色添彩的一处。
宝瓶口
下面我们看到的就是宝瓶口,作为都江堰水利工程的三大主体工程之一,宝瓶口主要用于引流入渠。在公元225年,当时只有开凿玉垒山,打通宝瓶口才能把岷江水引入成都平原。利用火烧水,浇岩石的方法。就这样,整整用了八年的时间,一个宽20米,深40米,长80米的口子终于烧了出来,而被凿开的山丘就是我们今天看到的离堆公园了。 宝瓶口是内江水进入成都平原的咽喉,犹如瓶口一样,严格控制着江水进人成都平原的流量,对成都平原的农业、灌溉、防洪、等都产生了特大效益。 大家看到的宝瓶口旁的这小山叫离堆。选择在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆是极其科学的。它使内江水经过一段流程后水势便于控制,水质进一步澄清,然后被迎面独立的离堆顶托江水,创造了飞沙堰泄洪排沙的功能和宝瓶口的瓶颈效用。保证了成都平原的防洪和灌溉。所以说,在宝瓶口位置开凿离堆,决定了整个渠首工程的布局。两千多年前的李冰能利用岷江和玉垒山的山形水势,设计出这样妙绝古今的水利枢纽工程,是何等的了不起!我们应该为这个水利工程感到自豪!
飞沙堰
现在大家看到的这个有点倾斜的堤坝就是飞沙堰。飞沙堰是都江堰水利工程的第二个主体工程,这堰修在离堆之侧,是一道低坝,堰顶距河床仅2.15米。它的主要功能是为内江泄洪排沙。从鱼嘴分进的内江水,被离堆一顶,自然旋流起来,每当夏秋之季水流量大于宝瓶口的可流量时,宝瓶口不能通过的水,主要从飞沙堰泄出,而且旋流所泛起的泥沙也就从飞沙堰一齐流出去。“飞沙”二字的意思就在于不仅溢洪还能排沙。 特大洪水时,从鱼嘴分进内江总干渠的流量可达宝瓶口流量的四倍。75%的内江水可从这里泄出。当枯水季节,水位低于飞沙堰时,它便成了一道天然节制闸,保证了成都平原的灌溉。资料还表明,在飞沙堰第二次利用弯道流体力学原理,排走江水含沙量的约15%。鱼嘴已排沙80%,流向成都平原的水流含沙量就只占5%左右了。
鱼嘴
走过金刚堤,我们现在所处的位置就是鱼嘴了。鱼嘴是都江堰工程的主体部分。站在鱼嘴的坝口,看岷江迎面而来,经鱼嘴一隔分为两股,即外江和内江。鱼嘴就是分水堤的头,为什么要修在这里呢?起多大作用呢?这就要回到二王庙石崖上刻的“分四六、平潦旱”的两句话上了。
鱼嘴主要起分水作用。由于这段河道的河床外高内低,再加上正有一个弯道,所以鱼嘴分水后在春耕季节江水流量较小时,主流就有约六成的水进入内江,首先保证了成都平原的农业灌溉用水。洪水季节,流量急增,水位大幅度提高,水势受河床弯道的制约明显减少,再由于外江一侧江面较宽,内江—侧江面较窄,内江的流量会自动低于外江,进水约四成,这样又在很大程度上解决了成都平原的防洪难题。这种功用便是二王庙三字经中所说的“分四六、平潦旱”。 鱼嘴还具有一定的排沙排石功能;岷江是长江最大的支流之—,它发源于我省松潘县境内,每年大量的沙石顺流而下,根据弯道环流原理,江水在弯道产生的漩流,会将下层的沙石卷到水流上层,大部分便自动被带入外江一边而不进内江。鱼嘴正处于“正面取水”“侧面排沙”的理想位置。80%的沙石从这里排走,大大减少了内江淤塞之害。
现在的鱼嘴已是钢筋混凝土建筑,在从前它可是土石做基,用卵石竹笼护堤。造成了坚固耐冲又不积水的堤坝。
今天我们看起来,其实正印证了—句“伟大出于平凡”的格言。都江堰渠首工程蕴涵着极大的科学性,其设计和建造所体现的认识自然和利用自然的水平之高,即使是二千多年后的今天,仍然可以称之为最高水平的成就。
现在大家可以随意拍照留念,注意不要翻越护栏,照顾好小孩。14:30我们在旁边的安澜索桥入口处集合,继续接下来的行程。
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苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州园林英文导游词,希望大家喜欢!
Ladies, gentlemen,
Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese'"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble Administrator'Garden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.
My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.
There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.
The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.
The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .
The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.
The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.
Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.
China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.
Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.
看了苏州园林英文导游词
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如果把苏州园林比做一位“樱桃小口,杨柳蛮腰”“眉目如画”的少女,那么便可以说她出生于春秋,成长于唐宋,而成熟于明清。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州运河英文导游词,希望大家喜欢!
Ladies, gentlemen,
Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese'"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble Administrator'Garden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.
My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.
There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.
The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.
The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .
The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.
The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.
Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.
China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.
Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.
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广州白云山为南粤名山,自古就有“羊城第一秀”之称,白云山,是新“羊城八景”之首、国家重点风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区和国家5A级景区。下面是读文网,为大家准备的广州白云山导游词英文,希望大家喜欢!
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to visit guangzhou baiyun mountain. Baiyun mountain is located in baiyun district, guangzhou is the famous scenery resort, since ancient times in the history of the "baiyun night at" yangcheng eight sights, such as "cloud" chrysanthemum lake in baiyun mountain.
Came to the foot of baiyun mountain, you first see the fragrant garden yuntai garden, there are many plants. The most magical is the middle of the garden there is a huge bell, the flower clock is made up of 12 different time open flowers, each to a moment, there will be a flower open, tell you what time is it.
Baiyun mountainside, along the boulevard, eyes see is scattered around the lakes and mountains and dense forests can benevolence temple Huang Po cave reservoir, etc. About Huang Po cave reservoir, there is a beautiful legend. Yuan dynasty female home textile ecliptic husband's mother home poor in childhood, then to study in hainan textile technology. Twinkling of an eye, as the decades passed, the ecliptic husband's mother by the young girl into a white-haired old woman, particularly homesick, on the road to home. The road through the guangzhou baiyun mountain, to see people living in poverty, is left to you to teach the textile technology. Later, to commemorate the ecliptic husband's mother, people called the ecliptic husband's mother lived Huang Po hole.
Upward along the winding mountain, we came to the scenic baiyun mountain. Here is the famous scenic spots have sound spring valley, mount star ridge, nine longquan, etc. Spring valley in the middle of the mountain, is the largest in a natural birdcage. It is located in baiyun mountain scenic area in the south and drop of water on rock valley between nine longquan, covers an area of about fifty thousand square meters, large cage by natural scenic spot, songbirds hanging corridor area, rare and precious birds area three parts. The birds here much more special, not only quantity and variety. They chirp is ringing, the indirect songs reverberated in the valley, let a person listen to the relaxed and happy, even with fatigue and worry is gone. The entrance door side still can be seen in the valley of sound in the spring of extremely rich appeal "bird performance", a bike, a bird bird flag-raising, treasure bird and so on, particularly interesting. The star mountain is the highest peak of baiyun mountain, elevation 382 meters, height overlooking, could see the whole view of the guangzhou city.
Baiyun mountain for south guangdong famous mountains, since ancient times "yangcheng first show," said. It gathered more than 30 peaks, mountain is quite wide, with a total area of 20.98 square kilometers. Whenever she continuous rain, fog in black mountain green, half is plain, so the name of baiyun mountain.
Finished visiting the beautiful scenery of baiyun mountain, our trip over. Your valuable advice is most welcome to our work, with high quality and good service in the future, we will take the more travel assistance for you. Thank you very much!
看了广州白云山导游词英文
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颐和园位于北京市西北郊,它是清代的大型皇家园林之一,也是其中保存最完整的一座大型天然山水园。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英文,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园导游词英文
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艺圃地处金、阊二门间的文衙弄。园景开朗,风格质朴,较多地保存了建园初期的格局。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州艺圃英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Art field is located in gold, Chang second between the official figure. Landscape bright, style simple, more to save the pattern of the early days. With its high historical and artistic value. Dominated have only about five acres, centered on accounts for about one 5 of the water. Water concentration, the southeast and southwest two horns, each have water bay stretched out, and on the nozzle shape different masonry bridge, so the surface appear open flow, no sense of congestion constraint. The water of the north building, boya main hall hall for the garden, the south has a small courtyard, a lake rock flowers, courtyard south LinChi, built waterside pavilion 5, on both sides of the wing is connected to the east, and west sides of the water wing.
The water of the south as the rockery, mound, in the place, with lake stone fold into a precipice, diameter, change more and more natural. In pool looks at here, the north rock mountain, lush trees, give a person with the beauty of the under well, mountain forest of, become the main places of the garden. Such as water, stone, unique combination of technique, commonly used by suzhou Ming and qing dynasties generation home gardening, determining the nature and strive to go beyond nature. Have milk fish pavilion, e of water system in the Ming dynasty relic, a path and everywhere is same. The water of the west, qin lu, small courtyard to round David connected to other scenic spot and apart. Into the gates, that the courts have small pool, with a big pool. It also belongs to the outlier in the suzhou gardens. The courts scattered stone flowers and trees, the lake for the retreat in the park.
Former Ming Wen Zhenmeng (Wen Zhiming great-grandson of medicine field, change, placed at the beginning of the qing dynasty, also called JingTing mountain house. Area of about 5 acres, now generally still remain in the Ming dynasty and early qing. Art field plane are slightly north and south long and narrow rectangle, north of the courtyard, is composed of the main hall of boya hall and waterside pavilion; Cut pool, the central area of about one mu for dominated the center, the surface concentration, southeast and southwest have water bay, on the structure low stone bridge. In addition to the north for the waterside pavilion revetment, the remaining pool shore flexor nature, while the pool surface from nearby for low small building is open, take nets garden. Fanaw stacking rockery, structure bridge pavilion, southwest a rear yard. ChiBeiAn five waterside pavilion, low floating in waves, both sides has a separate buildings.
The elevation of all these buildings occupy the pool in the north, which are rare in the suzhou gardens. Stone angeles fanaw near water, followed by heap heaped-up mountains, mountain near water side wall lake stone with the dangerous path. Southwest hospital with wall, water diversion bay in the small pond, stone mountain also delay pulse at this point. Courtyard west hall, between two weeks column stone lake, cultivation of camellia, magnolia flower, see a new world. Pool pavilion, southeast of fish for traces of Ming dynasty. Next to its slow QuShiQiao that also belongs to the early days, is very precious.
Art nursery for suzhou cultural relics protection units. Has been UNESCO world cultural heritage.
看过苏州艺圃英文导游词
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一提起古运河,那是临清的骄傲。它全长1800米,有2500年的历史。它是世界上开凿最早,长度最长的人工河,在历史上起到了沟通南北的重要作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的杭州运河英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors: hello! Welcome to the south of the lower reaches of the yangze river city - wuxi!
Xu take you go today is a special water line - the ancient canal. Hope you pay attention to safety, don't fall into the water, otherwise, we noon a dish - "drowned rat" oh:)
Wuxi belonging to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal jiangnan ancient canal section, its by wuxi northwest five flows, wear and the city, to flow at wuxi, total length of 40.8 km. Because the ancient water transport as the main mode of transportation, the boat here is like a boat, so called "golden waterway", it is also the most main wuxi is one of the river.
At this point you have to put the beijing-hangzhou grand canal to introduce: there are four dragons in China, the Yangtze river, Yellow River and the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and the Great Wall. Is given by the nature of the two, the latter two are artificial creation miracle. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal is the longest artificial canal all over the world, the total length of 1794 km, north Beijing tong county, south to hangzhou, through Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu and zhejiang provinces. Among them, it is said that the excavation is the earliest a berth to blaspheme river, wu taber led locals excavation is 3200 years ago. 2500 years ago, the prince fu in order to cut qi and excavation Han ditch, 1400 years ago, the emperor yangdi digging the jiangnan canal, in 1292 AD, the back has completed all the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, at this point, for our country's ancient transport is a lifeline.
The wuxi section of the canal is a best so far retained intact. Today nearly 1 km of water alley south temple area had many artists and archaeologists are sent a heartfelt admiration. Because there is no water in other parts of the ancient canal is basically the history of the scenery, but also retain the small bridge, flowing water, somebody else here and many historical sites.
Ok, now our ship came to a piece of the wide water, in the three rivers converge here, was originally a lake, called "lotus lake", also called "wuxi lake", the ancient lake has 15300 acres, which is now about a third of the taihu lake, in wuxi, jiangyin, three XianJing wujin. As human reclamation and natural silted up, after the lake area is smaller and smaller, to the late qing dynasty is just a small lake, but there still left many monuments, including the port pier and huang rong lake in front of the village.
Surface high overhead on a bridge, known as "bridge", there is no bridge, original during the Ming and qing dynasties is the water transport center here, next to the ferry, crossing, but in all people often fell down, so the businessman, called Wu Zijing, out of the 27000 two silver, imitation of Shanghai Bai Duqiao and built a copper iron bridge, people in order to commemorate him, put the bridge named "wu". Wu Zijing, anhui people, stagnation, xuantong qing has embroidery factory in wuxi, Shanghai is open, so he every year to wuxi, died after Shanghai, but his contribution to the wuxi is played, the bridge rebuilt until 1965, when only dismantled the iron beam, called "jiefang", but in 1982, formerly known as again, now the bridge is rebuilt in 1993, won the ministry of construction is "luban prize". Actually near here besides wuqiao, there are three mile bridge and bridge with lotus-paste, name three, bridge has four! Because the three mile bridge has two!
Beside the island surrounded by water, is the mouth during the warring states period left at ChuGuoChun shen jun huang2 xie governance lotus lake site - yellow port pier. Wuxi people compared the ancient canal to a dragon, it is bibcock, it is said that it will be as the water rises up, impinges down! Its also known as jinshan, area of only 220 square meters, but have two emperors in history, the three prime minister, a sky came to this place. During the warring states period in the spring shen jun in the east, in the governance of lotus lake, water conservancy, and yellow port pier is also named after him. Another prime minister Li Shen is wuxi, the famous "farmer" Benjamin is his creation, "behold dishes, each all pain" in his poetry has to sing praise for the people.
Another is the prime minister of the southern song dynasty, wen tianxiang, when he was sent to yuan barracks in negotiations, and sent by the Lord to sell, yuan army detention, escorted wen tianxiang back to mostly through wuxi, he held on the pier, on both sides of the common people kneel cry tears send, wen tianxiang also made "wuxi" a poem; A sky is harry in the Ming dynasty, he also wrote on his yellow port pier "play in the mountain water first floor" plaques. Two under the emperor's six jiangnan kangxi and qianlong. Qianlong also imitation in the south lake of the Summer Palace, a "phoenix pier", but is not now, he also wrote the "two water back to encircle a continent, not only on boats" verse. Because of its magic, so wuxi people think it is "day off".
The market here is the famous three mile bridge, three mile bridge, there are two bridge, a bridge in wuqiao new three mile below, one is in the left hand side of old bridge, so the three of the four Bridges. It is said that from the old bridge to the old north gate just three mile name. Wuxi is the hometown of fish and rice, water transportation is convenient, wuhu, anhui, jiangxi and hunan changsha jiujiang said "China's four big market", and wuxi in its first. Keeping original wuxi market eight, three mile bridge is the busiest of the most lively, but now has been gradually replaced by new village, in those days many grain, lively grain retailer has ceased to exist, but three mile bridge market is a sum of wuxi's history. "FuRongLou" beside this there are beautiful in that year, it is not only tea and eat breakfast place, also is grain retailer, merchants who talk about the place of business, can say is "food trading center" of the year.
In front of the big island under the bridge there is a tall, wuxi is called "jiang pointed in zhu", the ancient canal here is divided into two streams: first-class eastward, a flow to the south, and the beam river intersection. Liang Xi is wuxi nickname, because of the eastern han dynasty Liang Hong to celebrities and his wife named meng had in wuxi iron mountain seclusion. This pointed in zhu jiang had piled up a lot of POTS and pans and VAT, pile was tall and pointed, so named "cylinder tip", wuxi words "river" and "VAT" in Chinese. The pottery shop of Trinidad and Tobago, and into the river or ferry, or across the street, lane, so there is the saying of "around on pointed in zhu jiang". Ancient on July 30, the people here will be placed in the water tower lamp, in honor of one of uprising leader prince gathering at the end of the yuan. But now I don't have this custom, the island also transformed into a free of the park.
The west gate of the river-crossing pointed nagisa is near to wuxi. The bridge on the canal is called "renmin bridge". A listen to is revolutionary, but it is said that this is wuxi has the earliest historical records of the bridge. Under the original ancient street, is in front of the street, followed by the river, all with shade out rain connects the arbor, so the name "shelter under street". Originally is the granary of the wuxi oh here, but now is already beautiful five love home village.
Nearby street, called "lane", originally called "lime lane" actually, because inside the lane were piled with lime and name, but not the name, to do with partial tone change "lane". Here is original, with, very lively.
Appeared in front of a small island, called "west water block". Here is the wuxi "floor", and "day off" yellow port pier mutual echo. Originally is five Qin Jin ministers villa is located in the Ming dynasty, so called "Pacific pier". Later Ming dynasty wuxi magistrate of a county Liu Wuwei for private good, wash the grievance, water conservancy, and to control floods went bankrupt and was suffering time, wuxi to thank him, and in the build temple worship, named him "narcissus", so called "western" water block. Has now been transformed into jiangxin park and the museum. There is also a stage, the above points inside and outside, the outside is to see fishermen people acting, there is show "narcissus master".
Near the pier has a lounge Bridges are connected to the side of the flour factory name. So we have covered the wuxi early. Next to the mau new flour factory pioneered the national industry and commerce wonderful people founded in 1900, originally named "bao xing flour mills. Here the production of warships brand flour was famous in the country. My grandfather was the workers in the factory. Here is the birthplace of China's national industry and commerce of a microcosm. Although there has been discontinued, but has built the city museum of the national industry and commerce, records the development of China's national industry and commerce, is well worth a look.
To the other side of the river is xue fucheng's former residence. Times.he is the ambassador to Europe countries in the late qing dynasty, at the same time, he is also one of the founders of the national industrial and commercial development, his son Xue Na styles is wuxi first chamber of commerce. His house covers an area of big, "xue half city" in wuxi. Wuxi city government have to repair the house now.
看过杭州运河英文导游词
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苏州既有园林之美,又有山水之胜,自然、人文景观交相辉映,加之文人墨客题咏吟唱,使苏州成为名副其实的“人间天堂”。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.
For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.
Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrator's garden and lingering garden in China's four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 2000 by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.
Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.
Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.
Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The city's total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.
Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.
Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k 'o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.
Suzhou city in 2000 of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.
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杭州,像一座璀灿的明珠镶嵌在我国大地上。杭州,自古悠传着古代文明,比如:丝调之城。杭州,有着美丽的向征。下面是读文网为大家带来的杭州中英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
杭州,像一座璀灿的明珠镶嵌在我国大地上。杭州,自古悠传着古代文明,比如:丝调之城。杭州,有着美丽的向征。
Hangzhou, like a brilliant pearl embedded in the earth in our country. Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, such as: silk city. Hangzhou, a beautiful to sign.
我从椒江来到杭州,只是来表哥家来玩而已,车子开到了高速公路,看到了路的两旁,有一排排整齐的小松柏,地上看似没有任何垃圾。其实,你走在了地上,就发现只点点灰尘,因为有着清洁工,时刻清理垃圾,人人都知道:保护环境,人人有责。那高速公路就像横卧在大地上的一条龙。晚上这儿有许多公园,有着座位,你坐在这儿,观赏着这儿的美景,这就是美丽的杭州。
I came to hangzhou from jiaojiang, just come to my cousin's house to play, the car drove to the highway, see the sides of the road, there are rows of neat little conifers, seemingly without any garbage on the ground. In fact, you go to the ground, found only a little dust, with cleaner, clearing up the rubbish, everyone knows: to protect the environment, everyone duty. The highway is lying on the ground of a dragon. At night there are many parks here, have a seat, you sit here and watch the beautiful scenery here, this is the beauty of hangzhou.
杭州,自古悠传着古代文明,我们来看下丝绸之地,我姑姑就在这儿工作,她是118号的,希望你们来他家坐客,欢迎光临。这个丝绸之城,有古代风格,屋子、门、衣服……都上古代文化风格,这些料都是上等好材料做的。这就是美丽的杭州。
Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, we'll look at the land of the silk, my aunt is working here, she is 118, I hope you to his house to sit guest, welcome. The city of the silk, the ancient style, the house, door, clothes... All style in ancient culture, these materials are made of fine material. This is a beautiful hangzhou.
这就是杭州,美丽的杭州,值得欣赏,希望你们来杭州,欢迎来这儿做客!
This is hangzhou, the beautiful hangzhou, worthy of appreciation, I hope you come to hangzhou, welcome to visit here!
看过杭州中英文导游词
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颐和园是中国现存规模最大、保存最为完整的一座皇家园林,其园内景观体现了中国古代园林艺术“虽由人作,宛自天开”的传统手法。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful Summer Palace to go sightseeing. I am the sun travel guide, surnamed Lin, you can call me xiao Lin. Accompany you visit the Summer Palace together today, hope to be able to spend time here.
The Summer Palace is one of the world cultural heritage, is also a beautiful big park.
Dear visitors, now we walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the temple, is the famous long corridor. You look at the green column and red railing, endless blocks, a total of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Now we came to the foot of longevity hill, look up look up, you can see the Buddha incense stands halfway up the mountain, yellow glazed tile. Downwards see again, the rows of resplendent and magnificent row of cloud temple, how spectacular! Now we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddha incense, looking down, the Summer Palace scenery panoramic view. Look straight ahead, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
Now come down from longevity hill, came to kunming lake. Banks have several different designs on the stone bridge, involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors can walk long stone bridge is to play in the island. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.
Dear visitors, tourists to the Summer Palace, it is worthwhile. Finally, I want to remind everyone: love the Summer Palace, civilization. Now you can free activities, six o 'clock in the evening on time collection in front of the gate! Wish you to play fun!
看过颐和园英文导游词
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颐和园是我国现存规模最大,保存最完整的皇家园林,被誉为皇家园林博物馆,吸引了来自世界各地的游客来参观旅游,导游要给游客做好景点的详细介绍。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园中英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
大家好!欢迎来到颐和园,今天由我来担任你们的导游,我叫杨依璠,大家可以叫我杨导游,废话不多说,现在就开始我们一天的旅程吧!
Everybody is good! , welcome to the Summer Palace today by me to serve as your guide, my name is Yang in Fan, you can call me Yang, tour guide, please donate said, now let's start our day trip!
首先,我们绕过大殿,来到有名的长廊,这条长廊有七百多米,分成273间,绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、山水,几千幅画,没有那两幅画是相同的,长廊的两旁还栽满了花草树木,这一朵花还没谢,那一朵花又开了,让我们感觉神清气爽。好了,我们走了这么大一会儿,也累了,现在请旅客朋友们坐在长廊的凳子上,休息一会儿,吃点儿东西,喝点水,但是大家千万不要把垃圾乱扔,这样即破坏环境,又给清洁工人员带来了不便,请大家把垃圾都丢到垃圾箱里。这不是一举两得吗!
First, we bypass hall, came to the famous promenade, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273, the pillars of the green paint, red paint railings, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of painting, without the two picture is the same, the gallery also planted with trees and flowers on both sides, this didn't thank a flower, the flower opened again, and let us feel refreshed. Well, we walked so much in a short while, also tired, now please passengers sit on a porch friends stool, have a rest, eat something, have a drink of water, but you don't throw the trash, so that damage the environment, and brought inconvenience to cleaner, please put the rubbish into the dustbin. This is not kill two birds with one stone!
我们游览过了长廊,现在请大家跟随我到万寿山来游玩吧!现在我们已经在万寿山的脚下了,请旅客朋友们抬头向上看,我们会看到一个八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,这就是佛香阁,下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿。
We visited the gallery, now follow me to the longevity hill, please come and visit! We are now at the feet of the longevity hill, please passengers friends look up look up, we will see a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, this is the Buddha incense, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.
现在我们在万寿山山上了,据说这里是看颐和园全景最好的地方,我们向前眺望,映入眼帘的是昆明湖,它静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉,不知旅客们有没有这样的感觉?
Now we in longevity hill mountain, it is said that this is the best place to see the Summer Palace view, we look forward, greeted the kunming lake, it quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade, I wonder if the passengers have such feeling?
我们已经在万寿山山下了,昆明湖就在我们眼前,它围绕这长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,湖中心有个小岛,我们走过长长的石桥就可以去小岛上玩,这座石桥叫十七孔桥,桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,姿态不一,没有那两只是相同的。
We are already below the longevity hill and kunming lake is in front of us, it around this long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge, on the lake in the center there is a small island, we can go to the island to play through the stone bridge, the bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, have different attitude, without those two are just the same.
时间过得真快,到和大家说再见的时候了,真希望大家以后有机会再来观赏一下颐和园的美景。
How time flies, to say goodbye to you all, wish you have a chance to later to enjoy the beauty of the Summer Palace.
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颐和园的湖光山色之美,规划设计之精无愧为中国古代造园艺术的杰作和世界著名园林的瑰宝。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英文版,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good, then we are going to travel to the Summer Palace, we can spend this time with me.
Then it has me to for you to introduce the history of the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty royal gardens. Founded in 1750. Twice by British and French troops and savage looting and destruction of the eight, after the founding of the people to obtain the very good repair and protection.
Dear visitors, we have been to the Summer Palace gate, walked into the door, and then around the hall, came to the gallery. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Covered corridor, we are about to board the longevity hill, please look up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in front of us, that's what we going to visit, please go with me tight don't lost.
Now we are in front of the Buddha incense, stood on the side, looking down, the Summer Palace can see most scenery. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
Dear visitors we have come to kunming lake, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, on both sides of the weeping willows planted several is not clear, the middle of the lake there is a small island, visitors walk through a longest stone bridge, to the island to play, a stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which; Railing on hundreds of pillar, the pillar carved with a lion's cub, have different attitude, no two only attitude is the same.
Some scenery everywhere, the Summer Palace said also said not, part of this time we only visited the Summer Palace, we hope you come here a lot after touring.
看过颐和园导游词英文版
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颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林,也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一,还入选了《世界遗产名录》。下面是读文网为大家带来的北京颐和园英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, I'll tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!
The Summer Palace, is China's largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of China's four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrator's garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.
Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong haven't flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.
Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.
On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.
Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.
Armies of passengers, today's trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!
看过北京颐和园英文导游词
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桂林的山在地质上称为喀斯特地貌,也叫岩溶地形。下面是读文网为大家带来的桂林旅游英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am the guide from China international travel service - Tang Ruiqi. Today, let me take you to visit guilin landscape together!
You must have heard of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin" this quote, it comes from the hand of the qing dynasty poet Jin Wuxiang. There are many poets have been in guilin items, visible how famous landscape of guilin.
Let's take a boat ripples on the li river together!
Water has three characteristics of the lijiang river, is static, clean, green, respectively. It make you feel less than the static flow, alive it clear can see the small fish, it seemed like a flawless emerald green.
Landscape, landscape, can not not have water mountain. Everyone please look here, this is the elephant trunk hill. Elephant trunk hill, also called xiangshan, yamagata cool, it's like a giant elephants, and stretched out like a long nose, there is a beautiful fairy tale, the legend in a long time ago, a mother gave birth to a baby elephant, elephant one day by the river water, accidentally rolled down, like a mother know constantly call, long day sky like mom a fixed posture, finally became the elephant trunk hill as my mum. This is a great mother ah, this is a very touching story, is also a great maternal love, let us little like as soon as possible and like his mother can get together soon.
The hills of guilin, and show also risks. The continuous mountains, north of the mountains to the south of grids, each are not connected; The hills of guilin color bright and beautiful, reflected in the water, guilin mountain is very danger, danger peak stand out, jagged, like a heart will not fall down.
So how can add up the hill and the water not make people linger? Tour guide's stop here today, hope you also go to guilin to play next time, I am here waiting for you, goodbye!
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桂林的山“山山有洞,无洞不奇”。下面是读文网为大家带来的桂林旅游景点英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am the guide from China international travel service - Tang Ruiqi. Today, let me take you to visit guilin landscape together!
You must have heard of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin" this quote, it comes from the hand of the qing dynasty poet Jin Wuxiang. There are many poets have been in guilin items, visible how famous landscape of guilin.
Let's take a boat ripples on the li river together!
Water has three characteristics of the lijiang river, is static, clean, green, respectively. It make you feel less than the static flow, alive it clear can see the small fish, it seemed like a flawless emerald green.
Landscape, landscape, can not not have water mountain. Everyone please look here, this is the elephant trunk hill. Elephant trunk hill, also called xiangshan, yamagata cool, it's like a giant elephants, and stretched out like a long nose, there is a beautiful fairy tale, the legend in a long time ago, a mother gave birth to a baby elephant, elephant one day by the river water, accidentally rolled down, like a mother know constantly call, long day sky like mom a fixed posture, finally became the elephant trunk hill as my mum. This is a great mother ah, this is a very touching story, is also a great maternal love, let us little like as soon as possible and like his mother can get together soon.
The hills of guilin, and show also risks. The continuous mountains, north of the mountains to the south of grids, each are not connected; The hills of guilin color bright and beautiful, reflected in the water, guilin mountain is very danger, danger peak stand out, jagged, like a heart will not fall down.
So how can add up the hill and the water not make people linger? Tour guide's stop here today, hope you also go to guilin to play next time, I am here waiting for you, goodbye!
看过桂林旅游景点英文导游词
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