为您找到与英语导游词河南相关的共200个结果:
河南省民间舞蹈蕴含的文化内涵丰富,艺术影响力强,通过独有的艺术特征向世人展示河南蕴含的独特艺术品质,散发着令人惊叹的艺术魅力。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Northern song dynasty put flat four years (1067), the famous writer, calligrapher huang tingjian ye county commandant. Had to spend state college in Fan Gong remains. Political: Fan Gong bamboo waterside pavilion, drifting to a guest star. Shenli should not do from now on, grass trees in one hundred. (" valley, poem note buried with flowers, miscellaneous topic ")
Now spend state college, rebuild after repairing, the total area of 4.47 hectares, construction area of 3000 square meters, building college construction is state college within the main body, is courtyard of five to four, then more national rare cabinet and delicate paichi, top bridge, features largely in the academy. The west side of the academy as binary one Fan Gong shrine. Fan Gong temple north for the new four into celebrity pavilion, the research and then have three eyes well - Fan Gong well, the whole architectural style of the qing dynasty north building. Buried with flowers on the east side academy, next to the opinion of the best preserved for a period of the Ming dynasty ancient earth walls. Layout for the nanshan north water, chau south by the cliffs of the distinctive rockery, text, and see a new world. See a rockery to the north and south isolation, chau bayhood size within three island, the island reappearance fan4 zhong4 yan ren the year with the people in the pleasure of the prize kiosks and chrysanthemum, etc. Buried with flowers fan zhongyan hometown construction adopts the qing dynasty jiangnan garden style. Making flower state college form the perfect one of the typical Chinese college gardens.
Flower state college qingli periods is northern song dynasty years, the spring breeze hall 10451 year when fan zhongyan was created, for GongYu, school, September 15, 1046, he wrote in this eternal masterpiece "the yueyang tower". Now spring breeze fan zhongyan seed Fan Wentong hall door hung on both sides of the autograph of the sorrow and the sorrow of the world, before the world of joy but joy "couplets. Temple temple for college students, from master first set 5 meters high, 3.5 meters wide gold portrait of Confucius, the temple before 4.5 meters wide, 16 meters long joytv, construction area of 116.6 square meters, the academy landmark buildings. Van Wen Zhenggong shrine is the Ming dynasty jiaqing years opinion built in memory of fan zhongyan, the people of existing buildings in the qing dynasty. The door hanging over 29 generations Sun Fanwen pass by topic "fan Wen Zhenggong shrine" plaques.
Celebrity pavilion is built in memory of ancient and modern opinion record historical celebrities, construction area of 480.7 square meters, for the imitation of the qing dynasty architecture. Front yard first and wing for the Yao Xueyin museum, the museum displays have Yao Xueyin office appliance, writing script work and life, and then the backyard first set medical sage and wing zhang zhongjing, history science, such as iron Xuan suiyang 'hall of fame. Buried with flowers by Xie Jiang in 1039 as a year when create, by fan zhongyan after built into the academy gardens, chrysanthemum, TingXie, taihu lakeshore ornament, the island's planting flowers and trees, flower named state college by buried with flowers, reconstruction of buried with flowers for the qing dynasty suzhou garden style. Lake island to size the whole lake into the water, states a pay-off for natural streams, east of north have marble boat "boat", the water in the middle fan booth to wind pavilion "month". Nanbei lake, the water surface 3778 square meters. Buried with flowers to admire the rock garden in south of stone columns, stone mainly to appreciate. To admire the rock garden north for five mountains rockery, text books, and gallery, Fan Ting, see a new world, forming a perfect garden landscape.
看过河南景点英语导游词
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河南历史悠,;文化灿烂,有很多有名的旅游景点,吸引了各地的游客慕名来参观。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南概况导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
河南位于中国中东部,黄河中下游,简称“豫”,因其大部分位于黄河以南而得名,省会郑州,东与江苏、山东、安徽相邻,南连湖北,西接陕西,北与山西、河北结合,承东启西、联南望北。河南是中华文明和中华民族的发源地,中原河洛、三商文化源远流长,汉字文化、姓氏文化、根亲文化、诗词文化、功夫文化等博大精深;省内文物古迹、风景名胜众多,少林寺、龙门石窟、殷墟、清明上河园、黄帝故里、商丘古城、嵩山、云台山、白云山、伏牛山、石人山、鸡公山、丹江口水库、武侯祠等闻名海内外。河南是中华民族的主要发祥地之一,是我们的先民生活和创业的地方。从夏代到北宋,先后有20个朝代建都或迁都于此,不过因此河南也是中国历史上战争和灾难最集中的一个地区。中国八大古都中,河南一省就占了四个,分别为夏商古都郑州、商都安阳、十三朝古都洛阳和七朝古都开封。此外还有商丘、南阳等国家级历史文化名城。远在四千年前的新石器时代,中原人民就创造了著名的“裴李岗文化”、“仰韶文化”和“龙山文化”。河南是我国姓氏的重要发源地,中国300个大姓中根在河南的有171个,有“陈林半天下,黄郑排满街”之称的海外四大姓氏均起源于河南。
河南旅游资源丰富,名胜古迹众多。河南全省有全国重点文物保护单位189处,地下文物和馆藏文物均居全国首位。河南省共包括有15个城市,每座城市都有其独特的旅游资源。
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河南博物院(Henan Museum)是国家级重点博物馆、中国建立较早的博物馆之一,也是首批中央与地方共建国家级博物馆之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南历史博物馆导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
大家好!用完午餐以后,我们就乘车前往洛阳古墓博物馆。洛阳古墓博物馆位于洛阳市北郊的邙山冢头村,乘车大约需要30分钟。现在我就利用这段时间向大家介绍一下有关洛阳地区古墓葬及洛阳古墓博物馆的一些情况。
洛阳在中国古代号称“天下之中”,它地势平坦,四周群山环绕,西据崤山函谷关,东扼虎牢关,北依太行、黄河,南望伏牛山、嵩山;伊、洛、、涧四条河流,纵横其间,即所谓“河山拱戴,形胜甲于天下”。优越的地理位置,既是洛阳成为“天下名都”的重要因素,也是蕴藏无数文物瑰宝的有利条件。我国历史上的夏、商、西周、东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等13个朝代,先后建都洛阳。正是洛阳具有千年古都的文化积淀,才使邙山上下、伊洛之滨成为蕴育华夏文物瑰宝的风水宝地。
邙山位于洛阳城北郊、黄河南岸,东西绵延100多公里。山势雄伟,水深土厚,其南又有伊、洛之水自西而东贯流洛阳。墓葬于此,即成古人所崇尚的“枕山蹬河”的习俗。因此邙山被视为宜于殡葬的风水宝地。自古以来历代帝王将相、达官贵人多以邙山作为他们安身长眠的乐土。就连唐朝时位于朝鲜半岛的百济国义慈王及其后代客死洛阳后,也遵循这种习俗安葬于邙山。唐代诗人王建诗云“北邙山头少闲土,尽是洛阳人旧墓”,在洛阳民间则有“生居苏杭,死葬北邙”之说。从20世纪50年代起,在洛阳先后调查、发掘了数以万计的历代墓葬。众多的考古发掘资料证明,这些不同时期墓葬带有以下明显的特征:
一、时代蝉联,自成体系。自龙山文化早期开始,纵横五千余年的墓葬文化,发展序列清晰,衔接有序,在中国墓葬制度研究中,具有断代分明的标尺作用。
二、数量众多,种类丰富,墓主人身份等级差异较大。不仅有大量帝王之陵、将相勋臣之冢,而且还有平民百姓甚至奴隶刑徒的坟墓。
三、分布广泛,历代墓葬大都以洛阳都城为中心而相对集中,尤以邙山最为集中。
为了让世人了解洛阳地区的墓葬文化特色,研究我国古代的墓葬制度、墓葬形制及古代的时尚习俗,洛阳古墓博物馆于1985年开始兴建,并于1987年对外开放。整个博物馆占地44亩,建筑面积7600平方米,可分为地上和地下两个部分。地上建筑群体从南往北有汉白玉石门阙一对,馆表一座,馆表上的表额“洛阳古墓博物馆”题字由著名考古学家夏先生书写,进而为序幕大殿,殿前左右两侧设有复制的汉代天禄、辟邪兽一对。殿后为上下墓区厅,两侧为配殿。后边还有四角楼和望景亭。地下部分设有两汉厅、魏晋厅、唐宋厅和休息厅,各厅之间有通道相连,通道两侧是复原的历代古墓群。首批搬迁复原的有上自两汉下至北宋的历代典型古墓葬22座。其中包括著名的西汉打鬼图壁画墓、卜千秋壁画墓、新莽时期壁画墓、东汉车骑图壁画墓、曹魏正始8年墓、西晋关内侯裴诋墓、北魏孝文帝之孙长山王元醒墓、南平王公玮墓以及西域安国人唐代定远将军安菩夫妇墓。另外还有宋代五座仿木结构雕梁画栋的砖室墓等。这些墓葬建造的各具特色,或深邃巨大,或结构灵巧,或布局严谨,或性质殊别;尤其是琳琅满目的壁画,或表现打鬼仪式、或反映神仙思想、或描绘天体星象、神话传说、历史故事,或再现车骑出行及家庭生活的场景。墓中均随葬有丰富的明器,其中有一部分可称的上是国之瑰宝和艺术杰作。记载墓主人身世和功德的墓志,可谓是补正史书的“石史”。另外,在配殿内还陈列有原始社会、奴隶社会的典型墓葬模型以及历代葬具和丧葬仪式,以展示洛阳历代墓葬的演变和时俗风尚。
说到古墓葬,就要首先从“丧葬”二字开始讲起。
死,作为人生的一种自然归宿或终结,是人类无法回避、无法解释、无法超越的现实问题。这个另人恐惧、焦虑的现实问题,对于史前时期的原始人类来说,自然是一个无法解释的迷。他们惧怕死亡的降临,以为死亡不过是向另一个世界的过渡,因此丧葬便成为他们在社会生活中的重要大事,并在漫长的历史过程中逐渐形成种种具有神秘色彩、庄严而隆重的丧葬礼俗,对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
然而,基于灵魂不灭观念和原始道德观念而产生的一种宗教性质的社会习俗,“丧葬”二字并不是一开始就结合在一起的,而是经过了一段漫长的演变过程。
“丧”字在殷商甲骨文中的原意为采桑,后来才被人们借作“丧亡”的“丧”,其意在古代有以下四种说法;一是指失去,二是指死去,三是指尸体,即死者的遗体,四是指哀葬死者的礼仪。
“葬”字在殷商甲骨文中为掩埋死者尸体的象形字,其意是将死者的遗体掩埋在草丛中或者用井字形的棺椁装殓起来加以掩埋。后人以“葬”字指掩埋死者尸体,当渊源于此。
大约到了秦汉以后,“丧”“葬”二字才开始合称,其最基本的含义就是指人死后的尸体处理及其有关的礼仪习俗。从程序上看,“丧葬”可以划分为殡葬礼仪、埋葬礼仪和祭祀服丧礼仪三个部分。
丧葬作为意识形态的产物,与人类社会的发展密切联系在一起,并由生产关系的性质所决定,为其它上层建筑所制约,并随着经济基础和整个社会制度的变化而变化。因此,在不同的社会形态中,丧葬有着各自不同的性质、职能和形式。就丧葬的社会作用或意义而言,它主要体现在以下几个方面;
1、联系与强化血缘和亲族关系。
2、重视与推崇敬爱先人的孝道观念。
3、强调丧葬的社会教化与文化积淀。
人类学和考古学的资料证明:丧葬礼俗决不是人类一诞生就有的,而是到了一定的阶段才开始出现。当人类的生产力发展到一定的水平,人类的思维能力有了提高,社会组织的结构也已有原始规范的迹象,丧葬制度便开始萌芽和产生了。中国古代的丧葬制度包括埋葬制度和居丧制度,而居丧制度又包括丧礼制度和丧服制度。
埋葬制度主要包括以下几个方面:
一、葬法、葬式与墓向
1、葬法:葬法指埋葬死者的方法。中国古代葬法种类很多。采用哪一种形式埋葬死者与该地区的自然环境、生活方式、生活习惯、宗教信仰、意识形态等都有关系,其具体形式主要有土葬、火葬、天葬(鸟葬)、水葬、野葬、瓮棺葬、悬棺葬、衣冠葬等。衣冠葬是中国古代一种比较奇特的葬法,其特点是墓内无死者的尸体,仅埋葬死者生前穿戴的衣冠。这种葬法,早在新石器时代晚期就已经出现。这与当时的社会生活有关。在当时,氏族部落之间经常发生掠夺财富的战争,一些氏族首领、军事将领或勇士,或为保卫氏族生存而献身,或在掠夺财富的战争中战死,其尸体由于种种原因无法收回。于是,人们为了纪念他们,往往要为他们举行盛大而隆重的葬礼,对他们实行厚葬,为他们建造衣冠冢,祈求他们的亡灵为本氏族带来更多的福气。
2、葬式:葬式即安葬死者的姿态。从死者尸体入埋时的身体姿势来看,主要可以分为仰身葬、侧身葬、俯身葬三种;从死者尸体入埋时的肢体置放状况来看,则可分为直肢葬、蹲肢葬、断肢葬、折肢葬等;从墓葬遗址中发现的人骨堆放状况来看,又可分为叠骨葬、骨架扰乱葬等;从死者入埋的次数来看,又可分为一次葬、二次葬或一、二次混合葬等;从墓坑中入埋的死者人数来看,又可分为单人葬、多人葬。
3、墓葬方向,简称墓向,一般是指死者埋葬时的头向,有时也指面向、足向等。它是我国人类社会埋葬制度的重要内容之一。具体的定向原则:1、向日出方向2、向日落方向3、向高山方向4、向流水方向5、同本族文化同一方向等。墓葬定向的意义是原始人祖先崇拜和灵魂不灭观念的产物,其意义有三:一是认为人死后,灵魂要回到原来的老家去,因此头就朝着老家的那一方向。中国人叶落归根的思想便源于这种观念;二是认为世界有一个特殊的地域,人死后,就应到那里去生活。因此,埋葬死者时就朝着这另一世界的方向——日落方向,是亡灵的集中之所,是区别与人间的阴间世界;三是认为人的生死犹如太阳东升西落一样,因而埋葬时应背东向西。
二、葬具、随葬品与墓志
1、葬具:是指装殓死者尸体或遗骨的用具,土葬所用称为棺椁。但棺椁在古代又有内外之分。棺为直接装殓尸体的葬具,为区别棺或椁,又有人称其为“内棺”,因其与死者尸体最为接近,故又称“榇”,又因其一般以木材制成,故也称“棺材”。椁,因其在内棺之外,故又称外棺;又因其大于内棺,故又称大棺。棺椁的使用方法,《礼记》有载:“葬也者,藏也。藏也者,欲人之弗得见也。是故衣足以饰身,棺周于衣,椁周于棺,土周于椁,反壤树之”。
2、随葬品:从山顶洞人把石制工具和石珠、穿孔兽牙等饰品一同随死者埋葬的事实可知,随葬习俗几乎与丧葬习俗同步,而最初的随葬物品均为死者生前用过的武器、工具、生活用品以及简陋的装饰品,以寄托人们对死者的淳朴祝愿。进入阶级社会以后,帝王贵族不仅生前酒池肉林,骄奢淫逸,并幻想死后到另一个世界里仍能享受富贵,往往用大量的能显示其生前地位及财富的专用品和大量的金银玉瓷、珍奇玩好之物随葬,逐渐形成了厚葬的风气。于是一种专用的随葬品——明器就产生了。明器又称为“冥器”、“盟器”、“鬼器”、“息器”,是专为死者随葬而制作的无实用价值的各种器物模型的统称,一般用陶土、竹木和石头制成,也有一些是用玉石或金属以及纸等材料制成的,用以安慰死者之灵。这些明器大多依照日常用具制作,还有一些依据家畜、房屋等动产或不动产所模仿。做成人或家畜、鸟兽模型的明器即所谓“俑”。不过一般情况下,明器很少单独随葬,大多是和部分实物一起下葬。北宋以后逐渐流行纸扎明器,纸扎明器并不随葬,而是在下葬时或下葬之后焚烧,这种纯粹象征性的明器可能是最经济的寄托哀思和希望的器物了,所以直至今日仍在普遍使用。
3、墓志:墓志的性质与作用和墓碑相似,是记载死者姓名和家世生平事迹的石刻,文章末尾缀有称作“铭”的韵语颂词。不同的是墓碑立于墓前而墓志则埋于墓中。墓志起源于东汉,魏晋以后普遍流行。早期的墓志形似碑而较小。南北朝后,墓志一般作方形,由志盖和志石相合而成。志盖多作橥顶形,一面刻有篆体的标题。志石上则刻有志文、志铭,唐代以后还有撰文者及书写者的姓名。历代墓志,其志文、书法不少出自名人之手,且大多有当时的史实记载并录有确切纪年,因此具有较高的文物价值和史料价值。
三、坟丘、墓穴
1、坟丘:中国传统的葬式是实行土葬。实行土葬,要把死者安置在棺中,然后埋入土穴。埋棺之处叫做墓,也叫做茔,墓地周围以内叫做兆域,在墓地埋棺之处的地面上堆土成丘状,叫做坟,也称冢,也就是说墓指平处,坟指高处,所以古人讲“土之高者曰坟”,又说“葬而无坟者谓之墓”。中原地区以土坑竖穴墓为主要的墓葬形制,但直到西周初年,地表上还没有明显的坟丘。到了春秋晚期,中原地区才出现了坟丘式墓葬。土丘坟一经出现,在不太长的时间内便迅速流行,墓葬由“不封不树”一变而为“大封大树”,至战国时已巍然成风并且制度化。秦汉以后,几乎可以说无墓不“坟”。秦汉时的坟丘以方锥形为贵,一直延续到唐代。但规定只有皇族可以使用方丘,一般贵族和平民均为圆锥形。至明初改方形陵为圆形宝顶起,无论是王公贵族,还是庶民百姓之墓,都带有圆锥形坟丘,所不同的只是占地大小和坟丘的高低。
2、墓穴:墓穴即墓室,也称墓圹,由竖穴、横穴之分。竖穴是从地面一直往下挖掘而成的土坑,横穴则是先掘到地下一定深度,再横向挖掘而成的洞室。墓室是坟墓的地下部分,随着时代和墓主身份的不同而有所差异。殷商时期墓穴的主要形制为竖穴土坑。从战国时期出现的用大块空心砖砌筑而成的墓室,到西汉时期广为流行。东汉时期最为常见的是用小型砖块砌筑的券顶砖室墓。王莽前后开始出现了在墓中祭奠死者的风气。为了便于在墓内进行活动,竖穴的墓道普遍转变为阶梯式或斜坡式。两汉时期的砖室墓中,有些还在墓砖上雕刻、描绘各种图案,这就是所谓的画像砖墓。隋唐时盛行壁画墓,即在墓穴内彩绘各种宴饮、出行、狩猎等图案,宋元时期则盛行仿木结构墓,即按照死者生前所居来构筑和描绘墓穴。当然,不同形制的砖室墓只有各级官员和王公贵族可以享用,隋唐时的这一规定一直为后世各朝所沿用。而对于普通百姓,能以土坑竖穴葬其遗体已是相当不易了。
好了,对古墓博物馆的讲解到此结束。大家可以自由活动了。
谢谢大家!半个小时以后,我们车上集合。
看过河南历史博物馆导游词
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洛阳市位于河南省西部,黄河中游南岸,伊洛盆地北缘,因在古代城区洛水之阳而得名。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南洛阳导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
朋友们:
你们好!
欢迎光临古都洛阳。现在向各位介绍一下洛阳市的概况。
洛阳市位于河南省西部,黄河中游南岸,伊洛盆地北缘,因在古代城区洛水之阳而得名。它东扼虎牢,西据崤函,北依邙山,南对伊阙,东南面向嵩、洛、伊、廛、涧四条河流蜿蜒其间,自古就有河山控戴,形胜甲天下,且居天下之中的美誉。现洛阳有一市八县六区,总面积15208平方公里,市区面积达到544平方公里,总人口在2003统计时为615万,市区人口140万。
那么洛阳的地理位置也非常好,也因词使洛阳成为历代帝王建都之所。根据历年的考古发掘和大量历史文献证明先后曾经有夏、商、西周、东周、东汉、魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等十三个朝代在此立国,时间长达1500多年。此外,又有8个朝代将其作为陪都。所以,洛阳是七大古都中建都年代最早、朝代最多、时间最长的天下名都。由于洛阳长期作为全国政治、经济、文化、交流的中心,所以许多历史上的重大事件都发生在这里,有许多重要人物活动都在这里。因此大历史学家司马光说:若问古今兴废事,请君只看洛阳城,这就是说洛阳是中国历史的缩影,人家都说:想了解2000年历史去北京,那如果你想了解5000年的中国历史,你必须来看洛阳。
即使在今天经过历史的冲刷,洛阳依然有着丰富的文化遗存、名胜古迹。比如:中国最早的一座寺院:白马寺,以及中国三大石窟之首的――龙门石窟还有儒家、道家、佛家都崇尚的三教合一的关林也在此洛阳。
洛阳不仅是闻名中外的历史文化名城,而且也是举足轻重的现代化工业城市和重要的科研基地,其工业与科技实力和外贸出口在河南省也是首屈一指。有第一拖拉机场,轴承厂等一批全国知名的大型企业和研究所;洛阳还有丰富的煤炭、钼、黄金、铝土等矿产资源和森林资源;有四通八达的公路、铁路、航空口岸及海关;还有全国规模较大的综合性市场----关林商贸城;有享誉中外的历史名酒杜康酒、唐三彩和洛阳水席;有甲天下的国色牡丹。每年四月15日到24日的牡丹花会,曾吸引无数中外朋友前来一睹盛况,大饱眼福。真可谓:花如海,人如潮,花开花落二十日,一城之人皆若狂!
俗话说:洛阳有三看:白马龙门和牡丹,洛阳有三绝:水席,龙门和牡丹。
洛阳又被称为牡丹花城。为什么呢?这里面也有一个非常美丽的故事,相传,唐代武则天在寒冬时设宴赏花,命令其百花绽放,第二天,由于许多百花仙子害怕武则天的威严,不敢不从,结果就使自己在反季节时开花,唯有牡丹不从,武则天看到之后特别生气就将牡丹贬之洛阳,谁知迁到洛阳候竟然吐蕊弄放,武则天得知后命令火烧牡丹,虽然当时牡丹枝干烧焦,但次年却依旧枝叶茂盛,而且花更大,色更艳。之后洛阳牡丹就驰名天下成为花魁,洛阳人培育牡丹,观赏牡丹也日盛成俗。
好了,洛阳就先简单的给大家介绍到这里,最后祝大家今天的洛阳之旅能够高兴而来,满意而归。
看过河南洛阳导游词
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尧山位于河北省邢台市隆尧县城西北6公里的山口镇山口村南、北两侧,是隆尧县的八景之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南平顶山尧山导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
尧山位于河北省邢台市隆尧县城西北6公里的山口镇山口村南、北两侧,中间为低谷,形成南北两峰,南峰称尧山,北峰称宣务山,合称尧山,又名唐山,当地人俗称为南山、北山,属太行山支脉,成东北——西南走向。尧山(南峰)海拔157.6米,南北长约2.8公里,东西最宽处约1.8公里;宣务山海拔119米,南北、东西各约1公里,尧山占地总面积4.8平方公里,周围盘绕着许多公路。而围绕在山脚下,路两旁形成的错落有致的村庄就是历史上有名的山口村。
尧山隐见是隆尧县的八景之一。地方志书说,春夏天初曙,远望若城堞兵马旌盖,围聚山岭。后明代文人马健写了一首诗:大造钟神秀,名山有圣朝;冲霄惊远望,平地拔清标。丘垤依依近,云天矗矗遥;穹碑照帝力,披读忆唐尧。这首诗中提到的唐尧是个很伟大的人物。相传,上古尧帝曾长期活动于尧山一带,始封于此,建都“柏人”,曾登此山以观洪水,因名“尧山”。尧帝为古代仁君之典范,晚年禅位于舜,从而开创了中国古代高度文明的社会。为纪念尧帝,在尧山顶上,自汉代至民国年间,历代都修建(或维修)尧帝庙。元代大德年间扩修了尧帝庙,刻立了由郝经撰文的高约6米的“唐帝庙碑”,使朝拜尧帝的活动又达到一个新高峰。这篇碑文被记载到《畿辅通志》中。民国时期,战事频繁,尧帝庙也遭受了浩劫,破坏严重,惟独留下庙前的两个碑。由于尧帝庙很有名,许多名人曾在庙前进行祭祀,写下了很多诗文,如元代的大文人王恽、明代贡珊、王希孟、陈登云、马健等人。
尧山位于邢台市隆尧县。尧山山口庙会历史悠久,山口庙会的活动区域在隆尧县城西北6公里的尧山及南侧山口村。山口庙会一年五会,以农历四月初一的庙会最大,会期半月,涉及冀南及邻省数十万人参加,盛况空前。相传上古尧帝,曾长期活动于尧山一带。尧做为中国历史上仁德之君的典范,受到历代人民的崇敬,更深入尧山一带的民心。因此,至少从汉代起,历代都在尧山之颠建有尧帝庙,千百年来,受到广大民众的祭祀和朝拜。至唐代,山上的石窟开凿后,朝拜尧帝和佛事活动同时兴旺,元代大德年间扩修了尧帝庙,刻立了由郝经撰文的著名大型“唐帝庙碑”,使朝拜尧帝的活动又达到一个新高潮。明朝末年,当地进士赵渔正式立尧山庙会,并把尧帝神化,与玉帝、孔圣人同供在“三天阁”内,又增道教、民间众神,使尧山庙会融民间信仰和物资交流于一体,延续至今,经久不衰。尧山庙会历史悠久,涉域广大,形成以祭祀、朝拜尧帝为主的具有地方特色的尧文化活动,形成当地纯朴、善良的民风和以尧帝为榜样的学风,因而是尧山一带成为人文荟萃、名人辈出的人杰地灵之乡。尧山庙会是中国历史上尧文化的重要组成部分,为深入挖掘、研究和弘扬尧文化提供了广阔的文化空间。
尧山,又名唐山,其孕育和承载的尧山文化,一度使尧山成为华北平原上璀璨的人文明珠,目前尧山文化为河北省非物质文化遗产。自从由原始社会进入阶级社会以后,宣务山及其周围就成为兵家必争之地,许多帝王将相在此活动,发展壮大,同时,这里也诞生了不少历史名人。宣务山东南的郭园村是后周太祖皇帝郭威的花园,该村村北的汪家庄遗址就是郭威皇帝的故居。宣务山南端的西山南村,五代时叫“柴家庄”,是后周世宗皇帝柴荣的故乡。坐落于山口镇不远地方的孔岗,又叫圣神岗和夫子岗,相传孔子周游列国曾在此岗读书,后人在岗上建“奉圣祠”以为纪念。清代时,有唐山县知县在此写了一首流传很广的诗:大哉孔子大哉尧,冈秀峰奇拟类招;峰让冈头五色润,冈输峰顶九重超。元代孔子后裔孔璠自曲阜来此处定居,后到陕西任河渠副使并重新开凿郑国渠,溉田四千五百顷。在宣务山上还有座书房楼,原为明末进士赵渔青年时代读书处,原建早废。现在建筑是1986年经省文物局批准,由当地群众集资重建的。相传,赵渔是宣务山西南大千言村人。他曾在宣务山东麓峰顶修建“资治书院”,在此刻苦攻读。
因此,当地老百姓都称他为“赵二魁”、“天下独二魁”以盛赞他的聪明和才学。走进现有院落,一条甬道直通山口村大街,甬道有石砌台阶44级,两边安装白石栏板70米,共66块,浮雕传统图案有双龙、双凤、龙凤、双狮、福禄寿、万象更新、一帆风顺、贵子乘龙、平升三级、喜上梅梢及赵渔题字、名人书法等70余种。走进院落,书房楼、皇姑楼、卧佛殿、三清殿、观音殿、药王庙、火神庙、财神庙等六处建筑、24间房错落有致,建筑面积达1800平方米,基本再现了原来书房楼的格局。如今,卧佛殿内有墨玉石雕卧佛,观音殿内有石雕观音像。院内复原的唐代准提千佛塔(原塔毁于““””)一座,直径1.30米,高6米,系八角四层楼阁式石塔,四面佛式塔顶,宝葫芦塔刹,塔身浮雕佛像1000尊。这众多的文物古迹群相映争辉,闻名中外。
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濮阳是一座古老的城市。濮阳历史悠久,源远流长,为河南省历史文化名城,中华民族的发祥地之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南濮阳导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
濮阳市位于河南省东北部,座落在黄河之滨,现辖濮阳、清丰、南乐、范县、台前和市区五县一区,总面积4188平方公里,总人口350万。北部与河北省交界,东部和南部与山东省隔黄河相望,西部与安阳市毗邻,西南部与新乡市接壤。濮阳是一个富有个性与魅力的城市,也是中原大地上一颗璀璨的明珠。
濮阳是一座古老的城市。濮阳历史悠久,源远流长,为河南省历史文化名城,中华民族的发祥地之一。我国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》中的不少诗篇都描绘了"桑间濮上"的繁荣景象。这里民风淳朴,人杰地灵,历史上曾出现过许多杰出人物,如造字圣人仓颉、军事家吴起、政治家商鞅、思想家吕不韦、天文学家僧一行等。濮阳是著名的中原古战场,历史上曾发生了许多重大事件和著名战役。
1987年在这里出土了距今6400多年的珍贵文物蚌塑龙形图案,把中华民族5000年文明史向前推进了1400多年,被国内外考古界誉为"中华第一龙",中华炎黄文化研究会据此命名濮阳为"龙乡"。悠久的历史、丰厚的积淀,使濮阳有着宝贵的旅游资源,具有十分可观的开发价值。
濮阳是一座石油化工城市。境内矿产资源主要有石油、天然气、煤、等,其中石油、天然气储量丰富,且油气品质优良,综合利用价值高。这里是国家重要的石化能源基地,有著名的中原油田,还有中原乙烯、中原大化等大型企业,以石油化工为主的工业体系构成了濮阳强大经济支撑。
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少林寺创建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年),是北魏孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀落迹传教而建造的。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南韶华山导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
北魏太和十九年(公元495年)孝文帝为安顿年年个印度高憎拔陀落迹传教而依山敕建少林寺。释迦牟尼大第子摩诃迦叶的第二十八代佛徒达摩泛海至广州,经南京,北渡长江来到嵩山少林寺,广集信徒手传禅宗,被佛教界尊奉为中国禅宗的祖初,少林寺也被奉为中国佛教的禅宗祖庭。
天下第一名刹、禅宗祖庭、少林武术的发源地少林寺,因其座落在河南省登封市中岳嵩山的腹地少室山下的茂密丛林中,所以取名“少林寺”。少林寺以禅宗和武术并称于世。隋唐时期,已具盛名;宋代,少林武术已自成体系,风格独绝,史称“少林派”。成为中国武术派别中的佼佼者。
元明时期,少林寺已拥有憎众二千余人,成为弛名中外的大佛寺;清代中期以后,少林寺逐渐衰落。少林寺虽历经沧桑,但是留存下来的文物仍然相当丰富。如:自北齐以后的历代石刻四百余品;唐至清代的砖石墓塔二百五十余座;北宋的初祖庵大殿;明代的五百罗汉巨幅彩色壁画;清代的少林拳谱和十三和尚救秦王等彩色壁画等等,都具有较高的历史,艺术和科学价值。
少林寺僧练习武艺形成的拳术派别,世称少林派,声震海内外。无奈清末以降,屡被战火。尤以1928年之祸为剧,军阀石友三火烧少林寺,致使主要建筑天王殿、大雄殿、藏经阁、钟鼓二楼等和诸多珍贵文物如少林寺志、少林拳谱木刻版、北京铜版藏经、达摩面壁石等俱为灰烬。不过解放后数次修缮,又使寺院得大改观。
少林寺规模很大,现在人们通称的少林寺是此寺的中心部分,总占地面积约3万多平方米,它沿山坡而建,中轴线建筑自山门至千佛殿共七进院落。山门为清雍正十三年(1735年)奉敕创建,1974年翻修。门额上的“少林寺”横匾为清圣祖康熙皇帝亲笔字。碑林中多唐、宋、元、明四朝名人的作品,在书法、绘画、雕刻艺术上都有很高的造诣。如王知敬书写的《大唐天后御制讨书碑》、宋代米芾的《第一山》等碑及诸禅师的传记、少林拳法等。天王殿前悬挂清干隆皇帝御书“天下第一祖庭”匾一块。天王殿东北角的碑楼内有大唐碑一通,正面是李世民为表彰少林寺僧助唐战功而写给少林寺主持的赐文,俗称“李世民碑”,是寺内最重要的碑刻,还有明《达摩一苇渡江画像碑》等。
天王殿东西分别有钟楼、鼓楼。在钟楼上放有金代大铁种和明代的地藏王铁像两件铸铁文物。当年大火吞没钟楼时,大铁钟正好落在地藏王铁像上,钟碎像毁,后修复如初。大雄殿为正殿,金代建筑,明清时重修。再后为藏经阁,乃是法堂,阁后是方丈院。方丈室之后,为达摩亭,也称立雪亭。是二祖慧可立雪断臂得受达摩衣钵法器处。
相传慧可前来拜谒达摩之时,说:我心不安。达摩师让其交付本心,方可安心。二祖遍寻不得,于是乃悟。后慨然断臂以示决心,终得达摩认可,遂传衣钵。亭内有达摩铜像,上面有清高宗干隆皇帝御书“雪印心珠”横匾一块。
千佛殿是少林寺内最大的殿宇,地面有48个坑,是少林僧人练拳站位所留脚步遗迹。千佛殿东侧是白衣殿,有白衣大士铜像,现为白玉佛像并置面壁石等。少林寺西南约300米处的山脚下,是我国现存古塔数量最多的塔墓群,为少林寺历代和尚的墓地外还有初祖庵,内有古柏一株,相传为唐初禅宗六祖慧能所植。
达摩洞是相传达摩当年曾在此面壁9年的洞。少林武术源于达摩祖师所创“心意拳”,是达摩观察百兽动态,结合民间武打艺术所创的拳术,少林武术馆馆内设有露天演武场,可供游人观摩少林武术表演。
看过河南韶华山导游词
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河南是一个旅游城市,有很多有名的旅游风景区,吸引了来自各地的游客来参观游览。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南省概况导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
河南,位于中国中东部、黄河中下游,因大部分地区位于黄河以南,故称河南。远古时期,黄河中下游地区河流纵横,森林茂密,野象众多,河南又被形象地描述为人牵象之地,这就是象形字“豫”的根源与河南简称“豫”的由来。《尚书·禹贡》将天下分为“九州”,豫州位居天下九州之中,故有中原、中州之称。
河南有世界文化遗产3处:龙门石窟、殷墟、天地之中历史建筑群。国家5A级旅游景区8项11处:少林寺、龙门石窟、云台山-青天河-神农山、清明上河园、殷墟、白云山、尧山-中原大佛、老君山-鸡冠洞。世界地质公园4处:中岳嵩山、云台山、王屋山—黛眉山、伏牛山。国家重点风景名胜区,15处:嵩山、洛阳龙门、鸡公山、王屋山、云台山、尧山、林虑山、青天河、神农山、桐柏山-淮源、郑州黄河风景区。
河南属暖温带-亚热带、湿润-半湿润季风气候。一般特点是冬季寒冷雨雪少,春季干旱风沙多,夏季炎热雨丰沛,秋季晴和日照足。最佳旅游时间是秋季.
河南省辖18个省辖市,其中地级市17个、省直管市1个,50个市辖区、20个县级市、88个县。
河南,古称中原,是华夏文明和中华民族的发源地。是元代以前中国历史的核心区域。洛阳(十五朝古都)、开封(七朝古都)、商丘(六朝古都)、郑州(五朝古都)、安阳(二朝古都)都是著名的千年古都。夏代先后在夏邑(今商丘)、偃师二里头(今洛阳)、阳城(今郑州)等附近建都。商代在亳(今商丘)建都,后来迁到“殷”(今安阳),自夏而金的4000年间,有10多个朝代,200多位帝王建都或迁都于河南,长达3200余年。每当中国内乱时期,群雄“逐鹿中原”,河南是必争之地,“中国”的名称就来源于中心位于中原地带的国家。
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新乡八里沟号称北方水世界,太行山之魂的新乡八里沟风景名胜区 位于历史名胜众多的河南省境内的新乡市辉县上八里镇,太行山南麓,河南、山西两省交界之处。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南新乡八里沟导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
新乡八里沟号称北方水世界,太行山之魂的新乡八里沟风景名胜区 位于历史名胜众多的河南省境内的新乡市辉县上八里镇,太行山南麓,河南、山西两省交界之处。这里的山、这里的水都饱受中国传统文化的沐浴,但隐居深山数万年不为世界所知晓。
八里沟距郑州仅120公里、距洛阳仅160公里、距开封仅130公里、距少林寺仅140公里、距新乡市50公里,辉县市20公里,景区总面积40平方公里。景区内重峦叠嶂、怪石嶙峋、猕猴跳涧、溪流潺潺,这里荟萃了太行山水之精华,集 奇、峻、险、幽为一谷。
新乡八里沟山势独特,三级绝壁逐层下降,重恋叠嶂连绵,嶙峋怪石相望, 既有泰山之雄浑,黄山之秀丽,又有嵩山之挺拔,华山之险峻,巍峨壮观,傲然屹立。景区内四季水流不断,三溪九湾,飞瀑鸣涧,瀑潭连天,水质甘洌,水色清澈,游人赞为“中原九寨,北方水世界”。
新乡八里沟2006年被评为国家AAAA级旅游景区,集生态观光、休闲、度假、娱乐、旅游接待、种养殖于一体,是一处保留完整的以原始自然风光为风景名胜区。八里沟景区处处充满着神秘,步移景异,各有所奇。 新乡八里沟景区主要包括桃花湾、山神庙、羊州地、红石河和一线天五大游览之地,称为八里沟五品:一品红艳欲滴桃花湾,二品古意昂然山神庙, 三品清泉潺流羊州地,四品飘渺仙境红石河,五品人神洗练一线天。共150多处景点。有北方十分罕见的瀑布群。仅渠瀑、帘瀑、沟瀑等大小瀑布就100多处,是华北地区绝无仅有的瀑布群体,其中八里沟大瀑布落差200米,四季流水,气势恢弘,被誉为“太行天瀑”;有山体观音、马武神像、钟山九佛、石人迎客、老子布道等山体景观;有先人洞、龙凤洞、八宝洞等洞体景观;更有一线雄关、五彩泉等人间奇观。
主要景区红石河碧水横溢,红绿相映,色彩斑斓,明丽如画,因海拔1100米被誉为“太行天河”;太行主峰玉皇峰,东观日出,西望云海,南眺黄河九曲,北览千峰竞秀。 新乡八里沟山清水秀、风光古朴、原始天然。森林覆盖率达90%以上, 有植物种类1700种,年平均气温14度,气候宜人。景区大气负离子含量达5000个/立方厘米,是一处休闲度假的“天然氧吧”。景区山体呈三级绝壁,剑峰千仞,沟壑奇幽,飞瀑鸣涧,潭瀑相连,林木葱茏,花草馥郁,猕猴嬉戏,群鹿呦呦,水瀑之声不绝于耳。八里沟独具“奇、险、秀、幽”之特点,是太行山水精华荟萃之地。
新乡八里沟的山,八里沟的水,甚至八里沟的每一块石头都引起世界的好奇。如今,八里沟景区已经成为国内旅游度假的前卫。也已成为游客向往的一个世外桃源、人间天堂。
景区内宾馆茶楼均依山傍水而建,多为秦汉风格的仿古建筑。 度假区掩映在原始森林带中,均系石头砌成的农家小院,置身其中可以彻底摆脱了高楼林立的都市束缚、全身心品味世外桃源,享受大自然的舒爽。
1990年被河南省人民政府批准为省级风景名胜区。
看过河南新乡八里沟导游词
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尧山是河南的风景名胜区,很多游客慕名来观赏这里的美景,导游要给游客做好河南尧山景点的详细介绍。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南尧山导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
地处河南省平顶山市鲁山县西,地处伏牛山东段。因尧孙刘累为祭祖立尧祠而的名。1980年后这里成为人们向往的旅游胜地,先后多次被评为河南省“十佳风景名胜区”、“十佳旅游好去处”和“河南最美的地方”。1997年经国务院批准建立国家级自然保护区,2002年被国务院公布为国家重点风景名胜区,2003年被国家旅游局批准为国家AAAA级旅游景区,2011年晋升为国家AAAAA级旅游景区、国家地质公园。
风景区总面积268平方公里,被专家评价为具有“泰山之雄、华山之险、峨嵋之秀、黄山之奇、张家界之幽”,集“雄、险、秀、奇、幽”于一体,同时蕴含着丰富的历史文化,是平顶山市优秀旅游资源的代表。
河南尧山(石人山)得名源于当地村民发现此间众多山峰都长得像人。此前,有关专家建议将石人山改名为尧山,曾在市民中引起很大的争议。
支持改名者认为,石人山原来就叫尧山,现在的名字石人山不能反映出其固有的文化底蕴,隔断历史传承的脉络,丧失宝贵的人文气息。反对者认为,石人山在全国已经很有名气。恢复为尧山会对原来景区的知名度产生影响。为了把石人山改名的不利影响降低,提高尧山的知名度,平顶山市旅游局将在最近一段时间里推出一系列活动,大张旗鼓地宣传“河南尧山”这个品牌。
尧山风景区山峰奇特,瀑布众多,森林茂密,温泉优良,人文景观辉煌,集雄、险、秀、奇、幽于一体,分为冬凌潭、石扉玉章、三岔口、白龙潭、半仙居、石人、鸡冠石、白牛城、秘洞、温泉十大部分。专家评价具有华山之险、峨嵋之峻、张家界之美、黄山之秀。是旅游观光、避暑、疗养、科研、探险的好地方。
大山壁立,异峰如塑,怪石纷呈,是尧山自然风光的一大特色。站立主峰玉皇顶上,千岩万壑,飞龙走凤,远近高低,景色迥异,构成了一幅幅美不尽收的图画。新华社原社长穆青曾两次登上尧山,并为尧山的秀色所陶醉,欣然留下了“中原独秀”的墨宝。
尧山简介之名字传说:尧山也称大龙山,是尧的裔孙刘累立尧祠纪念先祖的地方,为天下刘姓发源地,又因山上众多石峰酷似人形,后史称之为石人垛、石人山。更多传说点击河南尧山传说
尧山简介风景,尧山风景区的奇峰怪石、山花、红叶、飞瀑、温泉、湖面、云海、原始森林、珍禽异兽及人文景观构成了完整的风景体系,现已命名的景观有240多处;60-200米高的瀑布17处,高的石柱40多处,石人、将军峰、千丈岩、和合峰、白牛城口、王母轿、通天河、九曲瀑布、鬼门关、南天门、报晓峰、猴子观音等景点遍布景区。尤其著名的人工修建的尧山大佛,尧山漂流河道和尧山滑雪场,让人叹为观止。
尤其迷人的是那些山泉、溪流、瀑布与深潭。尧山的山泉,活泼俏皮,似呵似闹,如泣如诉,善于变化,富有生机。数百山泉汇成清澈的溪流,像山魂的精灵,淙淙潺潺,叮叮咚咚,一边与行人对歌,一边充当向导。沿着溪流从深山幽谷腾跳而出,遇到悬崖绝壁,形成大大小小的瀑布,轻盈飞泻者有,磅礴萧洒者有,丈二八尺者有,高悬数十丈者也有。滴水穿石,积水成潭。
黑龙潭、白龙潭、百尺潭……藏身于陡涧,隐形于山林。在众多瀑布中,九曲瀑布和白龙潭瀑布最为壮观。九曲瀑布:由于水流下切磨蚀与岩石承受侵蚀能力不同等因素,断崖上形成数个深度0.3-1.5米不等的凹窝,呈之字形自上而下分布,使壁面凹凸不平,水流形成三弯九曲之状。白龙潭瀑布:水从山顶直
泻而下,奔腾飞流如白龙降临,激越水声似虎吼雷鸣,声传数里之外。低处,水珠飘洒,浪花飞溅;高处,云水烟雾,弥漫凌。潭中游鱼,忽隐忽现,忽聚忽散,没浮自若。
河南尧山风景区简介的相关资料文献,王安石曾言:夫夷以近则游者众,险以远,则至者寡。而天下奇伟瑰怪之观,常在于险远。尧山深林野蔓,即使奇葩深藏也名不世传。然三十六处名胜,七十二个景点,处处绮丽如画,每处都有一段动人的历史故事和奇妙的神话传说。
上古地理名著《山海经》称“大尧之山,其木多松、柏,多梓、桑……”
西汉班固《汉书?地理志》载:“鲁阳尧山,水所出。”汉代鲁阳县即今鲁山县,当时隶属于南阳郡;水即今沙河。
东汉许慎《说文解字》在解释“尧”字时说:“水出南阳鲁阳尧山东北,入汝,从水,声。”
北魏郦道元《水经注》载:“水出南阳鲁山东北。”宋金地理书《元丰九域志》载:“汝州鲁山县有尧山、水。”
清代地理著作《水道提纲》载:“沙河即古尧水,俗曰沙水。源出鲁山县西境之尧山。
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河南是中华文明和中华民族的发源地,中原河洛、三商文化源远流长,汉字文化、姓氏文化、根亲文化、诗词文化、功夫文化等博大精深;下面是读文网为大家带来的河南英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Rich in resources, is the country's major agricultural products producing areas and important province of mineral resources; A large population, is the most populous province, abundant labor resources, huge consumer market; Location is superior, is the national important hub of transportation and communication and material distribution center; Agricultural leading, is the first big agricultural province, the first big province of grain production, the first food conversion processing province; Rapid development, economic output ranks the fifth; Potential is very big, is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization speed up the development, the development of the vitality and stamina.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is them the source of "yu", also referred to as "and" the origin of henan. "Ministers • yugong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, nowadays most parts of henan and state of kyushu, reason has "central plains", "zhongzhou".
Henan is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, is the national political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Henan has four the eight rge ancient capitals in China, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Nine dynasties luoyang, kaifeng, shells, the ancient capital of anyang, manufacturers of zhengzhou. Numerous cultural relics, underground cultural relics and collections of cultural relics in the country's first, recorded the human ancestors in the central plains to thrive in the earth's PeiLiGang sites of cultural relics, yangshao culture, longshan culture relics; Have a "human face" fuxi too HaoLing, hometown of the yellow emperor and XuanYuanQiu; With the most ancient observatory duke test scene; With the earliest history of the pass letter valley, the earliest zen temple white horse temple; "Famous China's first" songshan shaolin temple and world-famous xiangguo temple, and so on. A total of 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Luoyang longmen grottoes and yinxu.xinxian gused were listed as world cultural heritage list.
Henan is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, today's roots in henan province in 300 with 171, according to the population quantity and arrangement of 78 surnames in 100 major source or part of the source in henan, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four big surname in henan. In recent years, the henan roots YeZu visitors from home and abroad.
Since the ancient times, henan sages inoculation of characters in the land. Such as the ancient philosopher and thinker laozi, zhuangzi, mo zi, han fei, cheng, Cheng Hao, statesman, strategist son tooth, shang Yang, shu qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, zhang liang, sima yi, yue fei, scientists, medical scientist zhang heng, zhang zhongjing, and sangha, writers, artists, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, li ho, li shangyin, sima guang, b, wu daoxuan, FoXueGu xuan zang and so on, and now the contemporary anti-japanese hero general ji hongchang, Wu Huanxian, jing-yu Yang, deng yingchao, Peng Xuefeng, revolutionary elders Xu Shiyou, "a good example of the county party committee secretary" JiaoYuLu, etc.
Henan province is both the historical and cultural resources, also is the natural landscape of, mountains and magnificent, beautiful scenery, with its south show north male. There are eight state-level scenic area in the province. 23 at the provincial level.
Zhengzhou songshan, luoyang longmen mountain, baiyun mountain, xinyang jigongshan, jiaozuo yuntai mountain, the wangwu mountain, jiyuan pingdingshan shiren mountain, anyang taihang grand canyon, precious days of nanyang, LaoJieLing, hebi yunmeng mountain, zhumadian Cha Ya mountain and so on are scenic wonders; After the Yellow River from west to east through henan, the sanmenxia after xiaolangdi into the huanghuai plains, between zhengzhou and kaifeng section of the river above the ground, the unique natural landscape of the earth river. Zheng BianLuo along the yellow and south taihang "three point one line" scenic spot become famous tourism brand at home and abroad, advantages of ecotourism overall development full swing. Red tourism is developing rapidly, the province a total of 26, red tourism scenic spot with zhumadian queshan bamboo ditch revolutionary memorial hall, xinyang series of red tourism scenic spots (points), nanyang tongbai heroes monument, zhengzhou erqi memorial hall and so on four classic red tourism scenic area; The new development of industrial tourism, agricultural tourism projects, both at home and abroad also makes visitors linger.
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河南是中华民族的发祥地之一。从夏代到北宋,先后有20个朝代建都或迁都于此,长期是全国政治、经济、文化中心。下面是读文网为大家带来的简短的河南景点导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
集江南水乡与北国田园风光于一体,被誉为“北方三峡”的青天河风景名胜区,位于河南省焦作市西北部博爱县境内,系世界地质公园、国家重点风景名胜区、国家AAAAA级旅游区、全国重点文物保护单位、国家水利风景区、太行山国家级猕猴自然保护区、中国青少年科学考察探险基地、河南省最具魅力的十佳风景名胜区、河南省十大旅游热点景区,景区面积106平方公里,由大坝、大泉湖、三姑泉、西峡、佛耳峡、靳家岭、月山寺等七大游览区、308个景点组成。
青天河之水天上来,这里三步一泉,五步一瀑,青山绕碧水,绿树掩古寺,飞泉流瀑,如诗如画。有世界独一无二的天然长城及世界奇观石鸡下蛋;有中原独一无二的高山峡谷湿地景色;有最大出水量每秒7立方米、洞径2.18米的“华夏第一泉”三姑泉及由此泉水形成的长达7.5公里的大泉湖。这里碧波荡漾,妩媚婉约,水随山势,百转千回;野鸭随水势,掠过水面,水天一色;两岸绿色掩映,猕猴嬉戏其中,湖内行船荡舟,舟移景异,船在画中走,人在画中游,如游漓江,似进三峡,置身其中,您将从生活压力中解放出来,得到最畅快最松驰的休闲。进入西峡,两岸青峰翠岭,水面一平如镜,杨柳临溪傍水,荆林神韵通幽,古朴小舟伴着暮归的老牛和牧童,一片田园牧歌式的风光呈现在眼前。而游程中,产生于7000万年前至今唯一身上有文字记载的世界罕见天然大佛、距今1500年的北魏摩崖石刻、北魏官道等人文景观,会使你在这静谧的环境中返朴归真,去细细地体味和追溯历史的脚步。
如果说西峡让你享受的是原始幽静清雅,那么新开发的佛耳峡则完全是一幅动感的山水画廊。这里蜿蜒曲折,犬牙交错,溪泉争涌,三潭九瀑,小桥流水,茂林修竹贯穿其中,或低吟浅唱,或狂舞高歌,好似一盆玲珑的盆景,汇山川之灵气,浓缩天地之精华,可谓三步一景,五步一观,景随步走,步移景换,如梦如幻。加之那鸟啼蛙鸣,让你惊叹大自然的造化,使你回味无穷。
这里有与少林寺齐名天下、八极拳发源地、清乾隆皇帝曾三次朝拜的千年古刹月山寺。而红叶圣地靳家岭,是南太行山罕见的绿色长廊。这里林海无边,植被茂密,四季如画,尤其是秋季满山红叶,堪称中原之最,是一处云雾漂缈、空气宜人的天然氧吧和森林乐园。
“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。 朋友,如您想欣赏青天河的缤纷绚烂,就到青天河来吧;想找寻夏日的清凉世界,就到青天河来吧;想体验秋季的红叶醉人,就到青天河来吧;想接受冬天的极限挑战,就到青天河来吧……雄山秀水的青天河景区,正以崭新的姿态和优质的服务笑迎您的到来。
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
看过故宫导游词英语
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太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语600字,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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颐和园是博物馆式的皇家园林,复建景观苏州街作为颐和园的一部分,以独特的方式向社会发挥着博物馆作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园英语导游词
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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