为您找到与英语导游词北京故宫相关的共200个结果:
故宫博物院是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代建筑群,下面是读文网为大家带来的介绍北京故宫的导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
大家好!我是你们的向导,我姓高名泓泽,叫我高导好了。现在我将带领你们游览故宫,欣赏我国的文化遗产。
故宫为我国明清二朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时不应该乱丢垃圾,也不要随地吐痰。
进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建宇,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动是,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的尬宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。
这样气魄雄伟的工程,凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗与智慧呀!
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北京故宫和沈阳故宫作为民族文化的载体,记载着明清两代不同时期、不同民族文化的建筑风格相互融合的过程,传承着宫殿建筑发展的历史文化传统,也共同面临如何更好地保护与利用的永恒主题。下面是读文网为大家带来的关于北京故宫导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
北京有一座城中之城,这就是举世闻名的紫禁城,现在人们叫它故宫。故宫曾居住过24个皇帝,是明、清两代皇帝居住的地方,有五百多年历史。
经过了几小时颠簸,我们终于来到了故宫。抬头一看,那高高的城墙把故宫紧紧围住,为这座雍容华贵的宫殿增添了几分别致。我们来到故宫的第一个门――端门。听说清代时候,文武大臣上朝觐见皇帝时,就要在端门前,把自己的官服整理端正,然后才可进见皇上。所以我很自然地整理了一下自己的衣服和帽子。
一座高高的城墙出现在我们面前,我抬起头仰望,这城墙大概有二十多米高吧,城门上写着两个大字“午门”。据说这是以前人们把犯人拉出午门斩首指的就是这个门,我看着午门两个字心里有点发毛。
我们到了故宫的三大殿第一殿:太和殿,这是当时皇上面见文武大臣的殿。
故宫第二殿是:保和殿,这是皇上亲自监考的地方,谁中了状元就能从这里骑马挂花去游北京长安大街。
最后一个大殿是中和殿,那里是皇上休息的地方。
你们知道整个皇宫有多少间房子吗?然我来告诉你们吧整个故宫有九千九百九十九间半房子。为什么会出现半间房子呢?天上一万间房子,皇帝不敢冒犯,就建了九千九百九十九间半房子。其实,有八千七百零七间,如果每天住一间,住到25岁才能住完。
我们就这样兴趣盎然地沿着故宫中轴线游览着,等走出故宫北门时已是中午了,故宫真大啊!
故宫博物院到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望有机会你去细细赏玩。
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故宫博物院作为国内藏品最多、最有影响力的综合类博物馆,一直保持十分活跃的对外交流态势。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.
Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.
Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.
Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.
Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.
Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today's explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you!
看过故宫英语导游词
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河南是中华文明和中华民族的发源地,中原河洛、三商文化源远流长,汉字文化、姓氏文化、根亲文化、诗词文化、功夫文化等博大精深;下面是读文网为大家带来的河南英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Rich in resources, is the country's major agricultural products producing areas and important province of mineral resources; A large population, is the most populous province, abundant labor resources, huge consumer market; Location is superior, is the national important hub of transportation and communication and material distribution center; Agricultural leading, is the first big agricultural province, the first big province of grain production, the first food conversion processing province; Rapid development, economic output ranks the fifth; Potential is very big, is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization speed up the development, the development of the vitality and stamina.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is them the source of "yu", also referred to as "and" the origin of henan. "Ministers • yugong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, nowadays most parts of henan and state of kyushu, reason has "central plains", "zhongzhou".
Henan is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, is the national political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Henan has four the eight rge ancient capitals in China, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Nine dynasties luoyang, kaifeng, shells, the ancient capital of anyang, manufacturers of zhengzhou. Numerous cultural relics, underground cultural relics and collections of cultural relics in the country's first, recorded the human ancestors in the central plains to thrive in the earth's PeiLiGang sites of cultural relics, yangshao culture, longshan culture relics; Have a "human face" fuxi too HaoLing, hometown of the yellow emperor and XuanYuanQiu; With the most ancient observatory duke test scene; With the earliest history of the pass letter valley, the earliest zen temple white horse temple; "Famous China's first" songshan shaolin temple and world-famous xiangguo temple, and so on. A total of 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Luoyang longmen grottoes and yinxu.xinxian gused were listed as world cultural heritage list.
Henan is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, today's roots in henan province in 300 with 171, according to the population quantity and arrangement of 78 surnames in 100 major source or part of the source in henan, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four big surname in henan. In recent years, the henan roots YeZu visitors from home and abroad.
Since the ancient times, henan sages inoculation of characters in the land. Such as the ancient philosopher and thinker laozi, zhuangzi, mo zi, han fei, cheng, Cheng Hao, statesman, strategist son tooth, shang Yang, shu qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, zhang liang, sima yi, yue fei, scientists, medical scientist zhang heng, zhang zhongjing, and sangha, writers, artists, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, li ho, li shangyin, sima guang, b, wu daoxuan, FoXueGu xuan zang and so on, and now the contemporary anti-japanese hero general ji hongchang, Wu Huanxian, jing-yu Yang, deng yingchao, Peng Xuefeng, revolutionary elders Xu Shiyou, "a good example of the county party committee secretary" JiaoYuLu, etc.
Henan province is both the historical and cultural resources, also is the natural landscape of, mountains and magnificent, beautiful scenery, with its south show north male. There are eight state-level scenic area in the province. 23 at the provincial level.
Zhengzhou songshan, luoyang longmen mountain, baiyun mountain, xinyang jigongshan, jiaozuo yuntai mountain, the wangwu mountain, jiyuan pingdingshan shiren mountain, anyang taihang grand canyon, precious days of nanyang, LaoJieLing, hebi yunmeng mountain, zhumadian Cha Ya mountain and so on are scenic wonders; After the Yellow River from west to east through henan, the sanmenxia after xiaolangdi into the huanghuai plains, between zhengzhou and kaifeng section of the river above the ground, the unique natural landscape of the earth river. Zheng BianLuo along the yellow and south taihang "three point one line" scenic spot become famous tourism brand at home and abroad, advantages of ecotourism overall development full swing. Red tourism is developing rapidly, the province a total of 26, red tourism scenic spot with zhumadian queshan bamboo ditch revolutionary memorial hall, xinyang series of red tourism scenic spots (points), nanyang tongbai heroes monument, zhengzhou erqi memorial hall and so on four classic red tourism scenic area; The new development of industrial tourism, agricultural tourism projects, both at home and abroad also makes visitors linger.
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
看过故宫导游词英语
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太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语600字,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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颐和园是博物馆式的皇家园林,复建景观苏州街作为颐和园的一部分,以独特的方式向社会发挥着博物馆作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园英语导游词
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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随着旅游事业的发展,到北京故宫的观众的人数有增无减,人们对紫禁城的兴趣长盛不衰。下面是读文网为大家准备的北京故宫导游词,欢迎参考!
故宫位于北京市中心,是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群,有“世界五大宫之首”(世界五大宫分别为:北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)之称。北京故宫是明清两代的皇宫。历代宫殿都“象天立宫”以表示君权“受命于天”。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地,因此又名紫禁城。
故宫午门故宫始建于公元1406年,1420年基本竣工,是明朝皇帝朱棣始建。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,面积约为72万平方米。建筑面积15.5万平方米。相传故宫一共有9999间房,实际数据是1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8707间(而此“间”并非现今房间之概念,此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间)。宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。面对北门神武门,有用土、石筑成的景山,满山松柏成林。在整体布局上,景山可说是故宫建筑群的屏障。
依照中国古代星象学说,紫微垣(即北极星)位于中天,乃天帝所居,天人对应,是以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后,决定迁都北京,即开始营造这座宫殿,至明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。1911年,辛亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制--清王朝,1924年逊帝溥仪被逐出宫禁。在这前后五百余年中,共有24位皇帝曾在这里生活居住和对全国实行统治。
导游词相关
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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北京故宫博物馆的导游词【5篇】
这里的绵延的原野还是宜人的森林,都让人心旷神怡。下面是小编为大家整理的北京故宫博物馆的导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友,希望对大家有所帮助。
各位贵宾,大家好!欢迎大家来到北京故宫,我是大家今天的导游,跟着小导游,游遍大世界,大家叫我“小导”就可以了,我将给大家提供最热忱的服务,希望大家能支持我的工作,预祝大家度过一个愉快的故宫之旅。
故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称为紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的中心,是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。故宫以三大殿为中心,占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积约15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间,是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
现在请大家和我一起跨过太和门,前方这三座雄伟的大殿统称为三大殿,它们分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,是国家举行大典礼的地方。现在给大家五分钟的时间自行拍照,然后回到原地集合,接着我们再去参观皇帝的金銮宝座。
好啦,现在大家集合啦!请大家继续跟我往前走,来到太和殿门前。前几天,美国总统特朗普到访中国时,也到过这里。我们的化身超级导游,陪同他一起参观,他就是站在这里对特朗普说:“中国人都是龙的传人。”
故宫是我们的老祖先留给我们这些龙的传人的宝贵遗产之一,中国于1985年正式加入联合国教科文组织的《保护世界文化与自然遗产公约》,到2017年,中国的世界遗产已达52项,其中世界文化遗产36项,世界文化与自然双遗产4项、世界自然遗产12项,仅次于意大利的53项。1987年,故宫、长城、兵马俑等都是中国第一批文化遗产。
故宫已经建成了六百多年,下一个六百年后它会是什么样子呢?它会完好无损地交到我们的子子孙孙手里吗?所以,请大家做文明游客,除了照片,什么都不要带走,除了脚印,什么都不要留下。谢谢大家对我工作的支持,欢迎大家以后再来这里!
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北京故宫导游词450字作文精选5篇
这片土地拥有独特而多样化的自然景观,无论是雄伟的山脉、清澈的水域的壮丽风光。下面是小编为大家整理的北京故宫导游词450字作文,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
亲爱的游客们:
大家好!我是你们的导游,我姓林,叫我林导游好了。很高兴认识你们,现在我将带领你们游览北京故宫,欣赏我国文化遗产。
现在我为大家简介一下故宫:故宫是我国明清二朝的皇宫,也是现在最大,最完整的古建筑群。希望大家在游览时做个文明的游客。不乱扔垃圾,不触摸物品,这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。
现在我们进入太和殿的大门,战线在宴请的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建宇,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大的活动,皇帝都在此举行。
后面这一排金碧辉煌的尬宫殿,分别是中和殿,保和殿。游完了辉煌的太和殿,大家估计累了吧,我们在这休息一会,大家可以在周围走走看看。20分钟后我们在御花园门口集中。
休息时间到了,大家都人齐了。我想问问你们是否能感受到这儿的生活气息很浓呢?这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的,后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局,布局紧凑,古色古香,花草树木点缀其间。非常美丽。亭台楼阁相依相承。是个清心雅致,赏心悦目的好地方。
这次旅游到此结束,祝大家愉快!谢谢!
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有关北京故宫导游词500字6篇
欢迎来到这个令人陶醉的地方,我们将作为您的导游,带领大家探索这里的壮丽风光。下面是小编为大家整理的北京故宫导游词500字,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
大家早上好,欢迎来到北京,我是你们的导游,我的名字是李杨,今天由我带领大家游览美丽的北京,你们叫我李导就可以了。
今天我们要去的是故宫,我带大家进去走一走,看一看。
瞧!呈现在我们眼前的是太和殿,小朋友,你看:这个建筑是不是对称的呀?故宫大多建筑都是采用中轴对称,旅客朋友们知道吗?现在请大家跟着我到楼梯上凑近了看,你们有没有看到大小不同的门?大家可能不知道,其实这些门也是有讲究的,正中间是皇帝走的,左右的门是给官员走的。据说,太和殿被大火烧过了三四次,可如今还和原来一样,可见古人对皇帝是十分尊敬的。
大家抬一下头,看见金黄色屋顶上的小兽了吗?我们数一数,有多少个……,是不是有11个?是不是故宫里最多的?(过了一分钟)你知道为什么这么多吗?是因为太和殿很重要,小兽越多就越重要,小朋友,你觉得这有没有道理?
现在,我们休息30分钟,你们可以拍拍照,坐一会儿,等时间一到,请大家到中和殿门口集中,另外,要注意安全,不要乱扔垃圾,小心小偷,祝大家游玩愉快。
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北京故宫景点导游词5篇
在接下来的旅行中,我们将带领大家领略这里独特的风景和文化,带您亲身感受这个地方的魅力。下面是小编为大家整理的北京故宫景点导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
女士们、先生们,
欢迎大家来到北京,北京是中国的首都,也是我国的四大古都之一。2008年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息,请允许我自我介绍一下。我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉,那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。
在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。 但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。
故宫位于北京城的中心,是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。至今约有六百年的历史,先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。故宫又名紫禁城,那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这北极星的颜色,这被认为是宇宙的中心 所以又名紫禁城。
紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体,是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园,是皇帝及其家人游玩的地方。
新中国成立以来,故宫得到良好的维护。1961年,故宫被入世界文化遗产名录。如今的`故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆,收藏着几百万件珍贵文物。
现在我要问大家一个问题,故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗? 传说天宫的房间是一万间,人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子,皇宫自然不能超过天宫,于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。经过古建筑专家实地调查统计,故宫所有的房间数量是8707,并非传说所言。
俗话说百闻不如一见,带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫,让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。
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北京故宫风景导游词6篇
这里是一个自然与人文相融合的宝地,拥有丰富的历史、传统和风土人情。下面是小编为大家整理的北京故宫风景导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
各位游客大家好!我是快旅游社的导游,我叫陈凯瑶,大家叫我小陈好了,当然也可以叫我陈导。在接下来的几天中,我将陪伴大家一起游览北京的名胜风景区。希望通过我的讲解,能够使您对北京故宫有个美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好,我们就开始今天的`游览行程。今天我们要参观的故宫,非常雄伟。
它占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16。5万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙围绕。
还有穿52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝有14位,清朝有10位,统治时间
共长达五个世纪。好了,现在大家自己慢慢游玩!注意,大家在游览时不要乱丢瓜果皮。祝大家玩得愉快。
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