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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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周庄是中国江南一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇。下面是读文网带来的周庄导游词英语,希望可以帮助到大家。
Zhouzhuang is China's jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years.
Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, zhouzhuang times once called zhenfengli. Northern song dynasty years, Zhou Digong lang (the prime minister) in the field of the monarch, zhuang in Song Yuanyou (1086) give up evidence of the first year of more than 200 acres donated to the local QuanFu temple, hence a zhouzhuang said. And officially named as zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang is located in the hinterland of the jiangnan water between Shanghai and suzhou. Praise people say there is for zeguo town, surrounded by water, branchingstream differences, river, lake near, all must be the boat. Just like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. More recently because of the famous painter Chen to zhouzhuang to draw into the oil painting, button in the United States about the auction with good price. People have to pursue the beauty of the jiangnan water, the foreigner, zhouzhuang became a tourism hotline.
Zhouzhuang in the old name, once called zhenfengli. According to historical records, the northern song dynasty yuan on years (AD 1086), Zhou Digong lang believe in Buddhism, shoda 200 mu (13 hectares) donated to QuanFu temple as a temple, people feeling their kindness, it named "zhouzhuang" field. But at that time only the prototype of the town, once called zhenfengli and villages. In 1127, golden 20 "xianggong" followed meidefang south crossing. Move the middle became dense. The middle of yuan dynasty. Is the father of the legendary rich jiangnan shen three thousand Shen You, from huzhou nanxun migration to zhouzhuang east home village to the east (near at the end of the yuan and moved to silver city), due to business success step by step, make its prosperity in the once called zhenfengli, formed the river north and south city FuAnQiao centered on both sides of the old town.
In the Ming dynasty, town profile to expand, the development to the west street HongQiao PuQingQiao area and the city street, and removed after the boss in Hong Kong street.
In the qing dynasty, the residents more dense, west gate is a boss, business center and moved to the city from the port after street street. Now yan for jiangnan town, but still call once called zhenfengli. It was not until early kangxi officially changed its name to zhouzhuang. Otherwise, zhouzhuang region during the spring and autumn period to the han dynasty has "shake city" say, mouth prince Jane shakes and han, the royal seal to this, the history of zhouzhuang is more long. In a surname on the outskirts of town DianZhong to liangzhu culture relic, also proves this point.
Zhouzhuang in yuan dynasty suzhou mansion cheung chau county. Mid Ming dynasty songjiang government huating county, resetting cheung chau county at the beginning of the qing dynasty. Qing yongzheng three years (AD 1725), zhouzhuang by yuanhe county in two, about four 5 of yuanhe county (now wuxian city). One 5 are wujiang county (now wujiang). Qianlong 26 years (1761 AD), the governor of jiangsu Chen Wengong the original in wuxian Lu straight checking SiShu move in zhouzhuang town, under the jurisdiction of the clear lake, yellow day oscillation, dushu lake, lake Yin Shan and white clam lake area, almost half of the county.
Zhouzhuang from developed rapidly into a small set of large commercial town, and has much to do with the prosperity of rich jiangnan shen three thousand. Shen three thousand using white clam river (that is, the dongjiang) west the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, the advantages of northeast of LiuHe sea trade, zhouzhuang into a grain, silk, and various crafts collection and distribution center and trading center, prompting zhouzhuang handicraft industry and business has been rapid development, the most outstanding products are silk, embroidery, bamboo, foot warmer, liquor, etc.
Zhouzhuang, a long history, to the ancient town has created many wonderful scenery. Famous architect who praised zhouzhuang "is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a national treasure".
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国清寺又名至相寺,位于陕西省长安县境内的终南山天子峪,国清寺是我国佛教华严宗的发祥地之一。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的台州国清寺导游词,欢迎参考!
座落在华顶山麓,是我国著名古刹之一,被中、日两国佛教奉为发祥地。与齐州灵岩寺(在今山东长清县)、润州栖霞寺(在今江苏南京市)、荆州玉泉寺(在今湖北当阳县),并称天下“四绝”。
国清寺始建于隋文帝开皇十八年(598年),是依据天台宗创始人智岂页亲手所画的样式所建的。智岂页开创天台宗后,想建一寺庙,作为该宗的正式祖庭,但限于资金,迟迟不得动工。他在临终遗书晋王,说:“不见寺成,瞑目为恨”。晋王杨广(后为隋炀帝)见书后,极为感动,便派司马王弘监造国清寺。
初建的国清寺寺址在现在大雄宝殿后面约100米处的八桂峰前山坡上。唐会昌中(约845年),原寺毁于火,旋即重建。唐大中五年(851年)著名书法家柳公权在寺后石壁上题写的“大中国清之寺”六个大字摩崖石主刻,至今仍清晰可辨。从唐大中朝到清雍正朝的880多年间,国清寺几度或毁于兵火,或摧于风暴,但都是屡毁屡建。每次重修,寺宇规模都有所发展,位置也越来越往下移至山麓平旷地带。国清寺究竟何时移到现在的位置,并形成现在的布局已很难查考。但从明人李汶在《游天台纪略》一文中提到的国清寺“最后委藏处石泉,名锡杖泉”句分析,可见当时锡杖泉已在寺的最后,即今位置。那么说明至迟在明代,国清寺已移至今址,并基本完成现在的布局。另外,而今梅亭的位置上原建有迦蓝殿三间,系明代建筑,也可从旁说明。
清雍正十二年(1734年),国清寺进行了一次全面的整修,这就是我们现在看到的国清寺了。在大雄宝殿左侧有一座梅亭,亭前花坛植有老梅一株,苍老挺拔,传为天台宗五祖手栽,俗称“隋梅”。这大概是我国现存最老的一棵梅树了。解放前,因照料不周,隋梅曾数度枯萎;解放后,经过精心照料,隋梅转青,当花开时,疏枝横空,暗香浮动。 国清寺的选址和面局很有意思的。宋人夏竦写诗赞道:“穿松渡双涧,宫殿五峰围,小院分寒水,虚楼半落晖。”
国清寺北倚八桂峰,东靠灵禽、祥云两峰,西依映霞、灵芝两峰,五峰环绕,只在南面有个豁口,为通向天台县城的通道,使古寺深藏幽谷之中,可见寺址的选择是很有一番深意的。国清寺的山门,也很有特色。国清寺象其他寺庙一样面南而坐,具有正规的建筑轴线,严格的布局;但在山门处理上,却陡然转过九十度,朝东而开。这种处理方法并不是因地形之故所使然,而是完全出于匠心独运。因为这样一变化,便给古寺增添了无限生趣。游人过寒拾亭,越丰干桥,见到的不是一般常见的寺庙建筑前方方正正的大广场,而是完全自然的缓冲地──长12米、宽25米的空地。由此给人悠然自得情趣,产生绝妙建筑效果。
纵观山门外各建筑物,莫不是经过精心设计的。隋塔、寒拾亭、“教观总持”照壁,丰干桥、“隋代古刹”照壁和国清寺山门。它们顺地势安排,没有一个相互平行,也没有互相垂直,自自然然地散落各处,却显得非常和谐协调。加上青山绿水,古松曲径,给人们高雅的美的享受。
山门之内,给人们似小不小,似封闭而又不封闭的特殊空间。一进朝东的山门转入正中甬道,甬道两旁是仅高1.7米的黄色矮墙,矮墙后面是茂密的竹林,黄绿相衬,色彩和谐,人行其中,有一种轻松自然、亲切舒适的感觉。
国清寺建筑雄伟,庄严,形成了四条建筑轴线。正中轴线为山门弥勒殿(门神殿)、钟鼓楼、雨花殿(四天王殿)和大雄宝殿。西轴线为安养堂、三圣殿、罗汉堂(文物室)、妙法堂(楼上为藏经阁)。东一轴线为聚贤堂(僧众餐厅)、方丈楼、迎塔楼。东二轴线为里客堂、大彻堂和修竹轩。
国清寺现有6000多间房舍、2.8万平方米建筑面积,占地达7.3万平方米。寺中每一殿堂楼舍的建筑都十分精美,是祖国古代建筑的珍品。
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州拙政园完整导游词,希望大家喜欢!
拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡,买下寺产,改建成宅园,并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中:“……,此亦拙者之力政也”的语意,取“拙政”二字为园名。1860~1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。
拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。
东园山池相间,点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回,布局紧凑,依山傍水建以亭阁,其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所,厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭,扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗,一个对着“鸳鸯厅”,而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭,而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐,明月、清风、我”,所以一见匾额,就会想起苏东坡,并立时感到这里可赏水中之月,可受清风之爽。
中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸,隔池与主景东西两山岛相望,池水清澈广阔,遍植荷花,山岛上林荫匝地,水岸藤萝纷披,两山溪谷 间架有小桥,山岛上各建一亭,西为雪香云蔚亭,东为待霜亭,四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对,两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势,都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅,这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”,它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间,构成一个幽静的水院,而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心,远香堂为其主体建筑,池中两岛为其主景,其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂,从建筑物名称来看, 也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花,主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主,水面的占五分之三,建筑群多临水,保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格,是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遗产名录"。
看了苏州拙政园完整导游词
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苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州园林英文导游词,希望大家喜欢!
Ladies, gentlemen,
Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese'"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble Administrator'Garden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.
My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.
There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.
The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.
The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .
The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.
The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.
Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.
China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.
Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.
看了苏州园林英文导游词
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苏州园林小巧雅致,采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法,在有限的空间内点缀假山树木,安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥,融入山光、水声、月色,集文学、书画、建筑、雕刻、园艺于一体,给人以再现大自然,小中见大的艺术效果。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州园林现场导游导游词,希望大家喜欢!
游客们,大家好。欢迎你们来到苏州园林。苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称。这里既有湖光山色,烟波浩渺的气势,又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。
需要提前先提醒大家的是,在我们游玩期间,将会经过很多美丽的景点。为了保证大家的安全,请不要乱攀爬假山,也不要乱扔垃圾。顺便给大家留一个问题:我国建筑中的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。但苏州园林从不讲究对称,好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子西边决不会来一个同样的亭子。这是为什么呢? 好了,我们先去游览吧。
我们先来到苏州园林的南门。进门后往前走就是沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的园林。历史可以追溯到公元1045年,那时候诗人苏舜钦流寓江苏中心,买了这块地,在水旁边建了一个亭子,取名“ 沧浪”。作《沧浪亭记》,自称“沧浪翁” 南宋时变成抗金名将韩世忠所居住,沧浪亭改名成“韩园” 沧浪亭两侧刻着醒目的对联,上写“ 清风明月本无价,近水遥山皆有情” 。意思是清风明月到处都有,但对俗人来说,有钱也买不到;近水遥山本为无情之物,但在诗人眼里,都成了有情之物,对比强烈。
接下来便是拙政园啦!它位于苏州娄门内,是苏州最大的一处园林,也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看,拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙,风格清新秀雅、朴素自然。它的布局主题以水为中心,池水面积约占总面积的五分之一,各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。
狮子林同样是苏州四大名园之一,因园内石峰林立,形状似狮子,故名“狮子林”。狮子林主题明确,景深丰富,个性分明,假山洞壑匠心独具,一草一木别有风韵。大家可以细细的品味一下。
最后,让我们参观留园,始建于明代。留园占地约50亩,中部以山水为主,是全园的精华所在。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠,充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。
现在我们苏州园林的参观结束了,想必大家已经知道了那道题的答案啦!那就是因为苏州园林是艺术品,所以它不讲究对称。接下来的时间大家可以随意拍照了,但是请注意安全和卫生。
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如果把苏州园林比做一位“樱桃小口,杨柳蛮腰”“眉目如画”的少女,那么便可以说她出生于春秋,成长于唐宋,而成熟于明清。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州运河英文导游词,希望大家喜欢!
Ladies, gentlemen,
Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese'"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble Administrator'Garden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.
My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.
There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.
The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.
The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .
The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.
The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.
Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.
China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.
Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.
看了苏州运河英文导游词
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周庄凭借“镇为泽国,四面环水”“咫尺往来,皆须舟楫”的特有自然环境,避开了历代兵荒马乱,更滋养了典型的“小桥、流水、人家”的江南水乡风貌。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州周庄古镇导游词,希望大家喜欢!
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。
富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。
年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双亲共度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
周庄镇旧名贞丰里。据史书记载,北宋元佑年间(公元1086年),周迪功郎(官位名)信奉佛教,将庄田200亩(13公顷多)捐赠给全福寺作为庙产,百姓感其恩德,将这片田地命名为“周庄”。但那时的贞丰里只是集镇的雏形,与村落相差无几。1127年,金二十相公跟随宋高宗南渡。迁居于此,人烟才逐渐稠密。元朝中叶。
颇有传奇色彩的江南富豪沈万三之父沈佑,由湖州南浔迁徙至周庄东面的东宅村(元末又迁至银子浜附近),因经商而逐步发迹,使贞丰里出现了繁荣景象,形成了南北市河两岸以富安桥为中心的旧集镇。到了明代,镇廓扩大,向西发展至后港街福洪桥和中市街普庆桥一带,并迁肆于后港街。清代,居民更加稠密,西栅一带渐成列肆,商业中心又从后港街迁至中市街。这时已衍为江南大镇,但仍叫贞丰里。直到康熙初年才正式更名为周庄镇。另有资料,周庄地域春秋时期至汉代有“摇城”之说,相传吴王少子摇和汉越播君封于此,周庄的历史就显得更加悠久。在镇郊太师淀中发掘到的良渚文化遗物,也证明了这一点。周庄元代时属苏州府长洲县。明代中期属松江府华亭县,清初复归长洲县。清雍正三年(公元1725年),周庄镇因元和县一分为二,约五分之四属元和县(今吴县市)。五分之一属吴江县(今吴江市)。乾隆二十六年(公元1761年),江苏巡抚陈文恭将原驻吴县角直镇的巡检司署移驻周庄,管辖澄湖、黄天荡、独墅湖、尹山湖和白蚬湖地区,几乎有半个县的范围。
周庄由原来的小集迅速发展为商业大镇,与江南富豪沈万三的发迹很有关系。沈万三利用白蚬江(即东江)西接京杭大运河,东北接浏河的优势,出海贸易,将周庄变成了一个粮食、丝绸及多种手工业品的集散地和交易中心,促使周庄的手工业和商业得到了迅猛的发展,最突出的产品有丝绸、刺绣、竹器、脚炉、白酒等。周庄环境幽静,建筑古朴,虽历经900多年沧桑,仍完整地保存着原来的水乡集镇的建筑风貌。全镇百分之六十以上的民居仍为明清建筑,仅有0.47平方公里的古镇有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,周庄民居,古风犹存,最有代表性的当数沈厅、张厅。同时,周庄还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,它们共同构造了一幅美妙的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡风景画。周庄,悠远的历史,给古镇造就了诸多胜景。著名建筑学家罗哲文盛赞周庄“不但是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝”。
看了苏州周庄古镇导游词
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苏州导游词概况800字5篇
在这里,您将有机会了解当地的传统习俗和手工艺品,感受那种质朴而韵味十足的文化氛围。下面是小编为大家整理的苏州导游词概况800字,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。
富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。
年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双亲共度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
周庄镇旧名贞丰里。据史书记载,北宋元佑年间(公元1086年),周迪功郎(官位名)信奉佛教,将庄田200亩(13公顷多)捐赠给全福寺作为庙产,百姓感其恩德,将这片田地命名为“周庄”。但那时的贞丰里只是集镇的雏形,与村落相差无几。1120年,金二十相公跟随宋高宗南渡。迁居于此,人烟才逐渐稠密。元朝中叶。
颇有传奇色彩的江南富豪沈万三之父沈佑,由湖州南浔迁徙至周庄东面的东宅村(元末又迁至银子浜附近),因经商而逐步发迹,使贞丰里出现了繁荣景象,形成了南北市河两岸以富安桥为中心的旧集镇。到了明代,镇廓扩大,向西发展至后港街福洪桥和中市街普庆桥一带,并迁肆于后港街。清代,居民更加稠密,西栅一带渐成列肆,商业中心又从后港街迁至中市街。这时已衍为江南大镇,但仍叫贞丰里。直到康熙初年才正式更名为周庄镇。另有资料,周庄地域春秋时期至汉代有“摇城”之说,相传吴王少子摇和汉越播君封于此,周庄的历史就显得更加悠久。在镇郊太师淀中发掘到的良渚文化遗物,也证明了这一点。周庄元代时属苏州府长洲县。明代中期属松江府华亭县,清初复归长洲县。清雍正三年(公元1720年),周庄镇因元和县一分为二,约五分之四属元和县(今吴县市)。五分之一属吴江县(今吴江市)。乾隆二十六年(公元1761年),江苏巡抚陈文恭将原驻吴县角直镇的巡检司署移驻周庄,管辖澄湖、黄天荡、独墅湖、尹山湖和白蚬湖地区,几乎有半个县的范围。
周庄由原来的小集迅速发展为商业大镇,与江南富豪沈万三的发迹很有关系。沈万三利用白蚬江(即东江)西接京杭大运河,东北接浏河的优势,出海贸易,将周庄变成了一个粮食、丝绸及多种手工业品的集散地和交易中心,促使周庄的手工业和商业得到了迅猛的发展,最突出的产品有丝绸、刺绣、竹器、脚炉、白酒等。周庄环境幽静,建筑古朴,虽历经900多年沧桑,仍完整地保存着原来的水乡集镇的建筑风貌。全镇百分之六十以上的民居仍为明清建筑,仅有0.47平方公里的古镇有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,周庄民居,古风犹存,最有代表性的当数沈厅、张厅。同时,周庄还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,它们共同构造了一幅美妙的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡风景画。周庄,悠远的历史,给古镇造就了诸多胜景。著名建筑学家罗哲文盛赞周庄“不但是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝”。
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苏州导游词400字7篇
我们到达这里的历史文化名胜。这个地方曾经是著名的古国遗址,拥有着悠久的历史文化和深厚的民俗风情。下面是小编为大家整理的苏州导游词400字,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
各位游客朋友们:
大家早上好,很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林,我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游,我姓窦,大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈,是此行的司机,在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中,各位有什么问题,请随时提出,我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行,玩得尽兴。今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”,被誉为“天下园林之母”。
明武宗正德四年,御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡,以大弘寺址拓建为园,借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意,自我解嘲,取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后,他的儿子以拙政园为赌注,一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来,屡易其主,历经沧桑,几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样,是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分,园林设计以水池为中心,亭榭楼阁临水而立,倒映水中,相互映衬。
各位游客:现在从园门进去便是东花园。
首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句,有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间,中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画,是拙政园的全景图。从图上看,拙政园氛围三个部分:东部,曾取名为“归园田居”,以田园风光为主;中部,称为“复园”,以池岛假山取胜,也是拙政园的精华所在;西部,称为“补园”,以清代建筑为主。
走出兰雪堂,迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中,与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立,叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船,俗名“翻转划龙船”。
兰雪堂的东北面,临水而筑的这座建筑,就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池,背倚高墙,一边开阔,一边封闭,给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭,就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪,中间耸立的那座重檐八角亭,名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”,相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物,高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下,凝视飘动的浮云,您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角,除了有利于采光和通风外,主要是增加了动感和美感,成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
好了,游客朋友们,我们现在看到的这个亭子是“放眼亭”,取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意,亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望,东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔,复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗,不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印,随着步移花窗的变换,园内景色也不断地变化。
穿过复廊的黑漆大门,便到了中部花园。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心,分布着高低错落的建筑物,具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山,池岸曲折,水绕山转。从东面看,一山高过一山;从南面看,一山连接一山;从西面看,一山压倒众山,具有中国山水画的传统构图特色,也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭,4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看,犹如四个巨大的`镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光:北面青竹石笋,西面嫩荷吐尖,南面梧桐秋雨,东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联:“爽借清风明借月,动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味,似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。
跨过九曲石板桥,沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山,这座轻巧若飞的亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗:“书后欲提三百颗,洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股浓密的山野气息和泥土芳香。
穿过丛林,越过小溪,步上石阶,就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的中央制高点。居高临下,与远香堂遥遥相对,站在亭内,园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联,上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。
各位游客朋友们:现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边,这里四面环水,三面植柳,围绕水面,有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪和远香堂等众多景点,我就不一一讲解了,大家可以慢慢欣赏,有不清楚的地方可以问我。
从中花园穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后,就来到了西花园。西花园的主体建筑“卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。外面看是一个屋顶,里面是四个屋面;外面看是一个大厅,里边分为两个客厅,北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的,南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。北厅“卅六鸳鸯馆”馆名为清代状元洪钧所书,南厅的“十八曼陀罗花馆”馆名出自清代状元陆润庠的手笔。这里四面窗格上都嵌有菱形蓝白相间的玻璃,构成美丽的图案,每当剩下烈日时,阳光透过窗户变成一道道蓝白相间的光束,洒在地上泛起阵阵凉意。如果游客们有兴趣的话,可以靠近蓝色玻璃窗往外看,只见屋顶上、树枝上、石块上、荷叶上,都像是洒上了一层白雪。
西北面的“留听阁”,取唐代诗人李商隐诗“秋阴不散霜飞晚,留得枯荷听雨声”之意命名。南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹,构图匀称,手法精巧。楠木镂雕的云龙图案落地罩和隔扇裙板上的蟠龙图案,相传是太平天国忠王府内的遗物。
在“卅六鸳鸯馆”北面池塘里可以清楚地看到一幢楼阁的倒影,这幢楼阁便是“倒影楼”。楼阁下层“拜文揖沈之斋”,就是“文征明先生和沈周先生纪念馆”。沈周是文征明的老师,后人将沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英四位画家合称“明四家”。到影楼中间屏门上雕刻着扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的无根竹图,并配有诗词。
隔岸池边有一座小轩,像一把打开的折扇,俗称扇亭,取名“与谁同坐轩”,取义于苏东坡的词句:与谁同坐?明月清风我。扇面状屋面和扇亭与后山屋面恰似扇把的“笠亭”构成了一把完整的折扇。
各位游客朋友们,短暂的拙政园之旅到这里就基本结束了。希望以拙政园为代表的富有诗情画意的苏州园林,给你留下了美好的记忆。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康,万事如意!
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随着苏州园林被列为世界文化遗产,其知名度日益提高。苏州一些知名园林每天入园人数在数千人次,旺季有时达到上万人次以上。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州园林导游词500字,希望可以帮助大家。
五湖四海的朋友们,欢迎来到“世界遗产”----苏州古典园林!
大家好,我是你们这次旅游的导游晁子凯,平常大家都叫我“晁操”。在去游览之前,我要提醒你们:不能乱丢垃圾,因为这里是我们中国人的骄傲,尤其是不能把垃圾扔进水里。你们想:要是每个人都乱仍垃圾,那咱们苏州园林不就变成垃圾堆了,而且很快会变成世界最大的垃圾池。
游客们,我们现在到了园林的拙政园!你们别小看它,它可是与首都的颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州 留园并称为四大名园。拙政园为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,后来明代监察御史王成归隐之地,取“拙者之为政”的语意为名。拙政园分东、中、西住宅三部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居,现在布置为园林的博物馆展厅。朋友们,我们现在已经走过了拙政园,接下来就到了狮子林。
狮子林有六百多上的历史,元代至正二年,名僧天如禅师维则和弟子“相率出资、买地结屋、以居其师”。因园为“林万固、竹下多怪石,状如狮子”因而得名。狮子林既有苏州古典园林亭、台、楼、阁、厅、堂、轩、廊之人文景观,更以湖山奇石、洞壑深遂而享有盛名,素有假山王国之美誉。
怎么样,我讲得好吧!要是讲得好,就推荐你们的亲戚来旅游吧,我愿意为他们当导游。
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江南名镇周庄是崛起在中国东南沿海,融传统文化与现代文明于一体的二十一世纪新型小城镇,下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州周庄导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。
周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。
周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆 、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。
迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双亲共度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。
全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
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苏州园林可以说是一个文人园林,它与皇家或官家园林有着明显的不同。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州园林的导游词100字,希望可以帮助大家。
人们常说,“上有天堂,下有苏杭 ”“苏州园林甲天下”在我眼里的苏州园林很美,美就美哉在它的细腻按,古朴与灵动上。
苏州园林的设计是很细腻的,宛如一个蒙着多层面纱的清秀女子,当你层层深入,并慢慢地撩起她那薄如蝉翼的面纱时,秀丽清纯的美便自然地呈现在你面前,那是一种甜淡的花感,淡而有味,甜而不腻,既沁人心脾有让人会味无穷,它是那般的感受亲切,却又是那般的不可名状。
看过苏州园林的导游词100字
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苏州园林是我国江南私家园林的典型代表,它滥觞于汉晋,发展于隋唐,兴盛于五代两宋,再高潮于明清,有着深厚的历史积淀的过程。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州园林导游词600字,希望可以帮助大家。
游客们:大家好。欢迎你们来到苏州园林。我姓黄,大家就叫我黄导好了。先提醒大家,在我们游玩期间,将会经过很多美丽的景点。为了保证大家的安全,请不要乱攀爬假山。也不要乱扔垃圾。
我先简单介绍一下苏州园林和要去的园子:苏州古典园林建于16世纪至18世纪,房子都是精雕细琢而成的,大家待会儿去细细游览。
苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。据记载,苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。说了这么多题外话,相信大家对苏州园林已经了解了一些吧!我们现在书归正传讲正题了。我们要去的园林是世界四大名园中的两个园子,知道是哪两个吗?嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭,建于宋朝,狮子林,建于元朝。听了这些,大家也不妨跟我去玩玩吧,走!我们出发。我们先去沧浪亭吧,去沧浪亭不会太远,一两分钟就到了。
好了,这就是沧浪亭,怎么样?不错吧!沧浪亭建于北宋时期(公元1041至1048年),是苏舜钦所筑,可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同,不信你们看!前面有一泓绿包围着园子,下前面有一座桥,大家可以从桥内进入沧浪亭。各位请跟我一起进入沧浪亭。大家都进来了吗?好!大家向正前面远眺,有一座土山,隆然高耸。山上幽竹纤纤、古木森森,山顶上有个宝贝叫沧浪石。大家可以上山,看一看这个在山顶上奇特的宝贝。
游客朋友们,集合了!集合了!我们要去狮子林了,我来说一下狮子林,待会儿,大家可以去狮子林玩,还可以去宾馆休息,现在我来说说狮子林吧!
狮子林占地十五亩,东南多山,西北多水。狮子湖是水景观的主要景点,那里的石假山别有特色,相当的精美。狮子林的建筑以燕誉堂为主,堂后有一个精美的小方厅。像燕誉堂之类的建筑在狮子林几乎随处可见,有名的有立雪堂。
现在,我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园,谢谢大家对我工作的支持!再见!
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中国古典园林是世界三大造园体系之一,苏州园林艺术是中国古典园林艺术的精华和代表。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州园林景点导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
俗话说“上有天堂下有苏杭”,苏州有很多名胜古迹,风景美轮美奂,让我一直向往。在一次旅行中,我有幸来到苏州,感受它的魅力。苏州是一座古色古香的城市,最有名的就数苏州园林了。我买了门票,刚进入大门,最先步入眼帘的就是一道石门,它中间凿开了一个大圆洞,是入口,周围雕刻着花纹,花纹很精致,让人赏心悦目。进了石门,四周都栽种着花草,有杨柳,有三角梅,空气中飘荡着花的清香,使我感到心旷神怡。
再往前走,我看到了一座桥,桥也是石头雕成的,上面雕着山,水,鸟,人,雕刻得极奇逼真,就和真的没什么两样,让你仿佛融进了那种境界。走过石桥,又见一些石雕,仿佛是在静静地守护这片土地,不让它受到一点伤害。石雕旁还有几条石凳,是让人休息的,后面有棵树,是遮阳的,许多人都在石凳上休息.
苏州,真是个多姿多彩的城市,如果要把苏州比作夜空,名胜古迹比作星星,那么,苏州园林便是最闪亮的那颗星,为苏州增添光彩。我喜欢苏州这片热土,更爱苏州园林这个景点。
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苏州园林具有的独特艺术风格在世界造园史中有重要的意义。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州园林的导游词200字,希望可以帮助大家。
尊敬的各位游客:你们好!
今天,我带诸位游览一下苏州古典园林。请大家自觉保持园内清洁。
苏州是著名的历史文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市,物华天宝、人杰地灵,自古被人们称誉为“园林之城”,其盛名享誉海内外。
现在,呈现在我们面前的是苏州古典园林之一—藕园。盛夏来临,荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。白荷花在大圆盘之间冒出来,像亭亭玉立的小姑娘。
接着,我们看到的是沧浪亭。有这样一副对联写沧浪亭:清风明月本无价,近水遥山皆有情。这幅对联上联出自欧阳修的诗句,下联出自苏舜钦的诗句。
下面的艺圃、狮子林和退思园更是园中精品。苏州园林处处有景,景中有景,仅凭三言两语是囊括不了的,还得各位细细品味。
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