为您找到与清远金鸡岩传说相关的共9个结果:
因为每一个个人都是理性的,一旦有了权选举,必然会选出好政府,随后就可以在好政府的领导下,过上幸福的生活,相当于实现大同社会——又是一个人间天堂。以下读文网小编整理的TED演讲:两种制度的传说,供大家参考,希望大家能够有所收获!
李:早上好!我叫(Eric Li)李世默,我出生在这里(图示:高楼大厦林立,街道上星光灿烂的上海),喔,不,不是这里,是这里,我出生在““””高潮时的上海(图示:“”期间红卫兵游行的场面)。外婆后来告诉我,她当时抱着襁褓之中啼哭不止的我,心惊胆战地听着“武斗”的枪声。
Good morning. My name is Eric Li, and I was born here. But no, I wasn’t born there. This was where I was born: Shanghai, at the height of the Cultural Revolution. My grandmother tells me that she heard the sound of gunfire along with my first cries.
在我少年时,我被灌输了一个关于人类社会发展规律的大故事,这个“元叙事”是这样说的:
When I was growing up, I was told a story that explained all I ever needed to know that humanity. It went like this.
所有的人类社会都遵循一条线性的目标明确的发展规律,即从原始社会开始,经由奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会、社会主义社会,最终过渡到(我们猜猜这个终点是什么?)共产主义社会。
All human societies develop in linear progression, beginning with primitive society, then slave society, feudalism, capitalism, socialism, and finally, (guess where we end up?) Communism!
共产主义社会是人类政治、社会发展的最高阶段,所有的人类社会,不管民族、文化、语言有何异同,或早或晚都将演绎到这一阶段。人类社会从此大同,彼此相亲相爱,永远过着幸福的生活——人间天堂。
Sooner or later, all of humanity, regardless of culture, language, nationality, will arrive at this final stage of political and social development. The entire world’s peoples will be unified in this paradise on earth and live happily ever after.
但在实现这样目标之前,我们必须投身于正义与邪恶的斗争,即正义的社会主义与邪恶的资本主义之间的斗争,正义终将胜利!
But before we get there, we’re engaged in a struggle between good and evil, the good of socialism against the evil of capitalism, and the good shall triumph.
当然,这就是从马克思主义发展而来的社会发展阶段论,这一“元叙事”在中国影响甚广。我们从小就被反复灌输了这个宏大故事,几乎融化到了血液之中,笃信不疑。这个“元叙事”不仅征服了中国,也影响了全世界。世界上曾经有整整三分之一人在它笼罩之下。然而,忽然一夜之间,苏联崩溃,世界沧桑巨变。我赴美留学,改宗成为伯克利的嬉皮士,哈哈!
TED演讲 两种制度的传说
That, of course, was the meta-narrative distilled from the theories of Karl Marx. And the Chinese bought it. We were taught that grand story day in and day out. It became part of us, and we believed in it. The story was a bestseller. About on third of the entire world’s population lived under that meta narrative. Then, the world changed overnight. As for me, disillusioned by the failed religion of my youth, I went to America and became a Berkeley hippie.
就这样,开启了我另一段成年经历,我又被灌输了一个全新的宏大叙事,仿佛我这辈子只经历那一个还不够似的。这个宏大叙事的完美程度与早前的那一个不分伯仲。它同样宣称,人类社会遵循着一个线性的发展规律,指向一个终极目标。叙事故事是这样展开的:
Now, as I was coming of ageu>, something else happened. As if one big story wasn’t enough, I was told another one. This one was just as grand. It also claims that all human societies develop in a linear progression towards a singular end. This one went as follows.
所有的人类社会,不论其文化有何异同,其民众是_、穆斯林还是儒家信徒,都将从传统社会过渡到现代社会。在传统社会中,最基本的社会单位是家庭、氏族、部落等群体;而在现代社会中,最基本的、神圣不可侵犯的社会单位是原子化的个人。所有的个人都被认定为是理性的,都有同一个诉求:选举权!
All societies, regardless of culture, be it Christian, Muslim, Confucian, must progress from traditional societies in which groups are the basic units to modern societies in which atomized individuals are the sovereign units, and all these individuals are, by definition, rational, and they all want one thing: the vote.
因为每一个个人都是理性的,一旦有了权选举,必然会选出好政府,随后就可以在好政府的领导下,过上幸福的生活,相当于实现大同社会——又是一个人间天堂。
Because they all rational, once given the vote, they produce good government and live happily ever after. Paradise on earth, again.
选举民主制将成为所有国家和民族唯一的政治制度,再加上一个自由放任的市场让他们发财。当然,在实现这个目标之前,我们必须投身于正义与邪恶的斗争,即正义的民主与邪恶的不民主之间的斗争。
Sooner or later, electoral democracy will be the only political system for all countries and all peoples, with a free market to make them all rich. But before we get there, we’re engaged in a struggle between good and evil.
前者肩负着在全世界推动民主的使命,必要时甚至可以动用武力,来打击那些不投票不选举的邪恶势力。(老布什、小布什、奥巴马对自由、民主和选举的发言)上述宏大叙事同样传播甚广。根据“自由之家”的统计,全世界采用选举民主制的国家,从1970年的45个已增至2010年的115个。近20多年来,西方的精英人士孜孜不倦地在全世界奔走,推荐选举民主这一救世良方。
The good belongs to those who are democracies and are charged with a mission of spreading it around the globe, sometimes by force, against the evil of those who do not hold elections.(。。。) Now. This story also became a bestseller. According to the Freedom House, the number of democracies went from 45 in 1970 to 115 in 2010. In the last 20years, Western elites tirelessly trotted around the globe selling this prospectus.
他们声称,实行多党制和全民选举是拯救发展中国家于水火的唯一良药,只要吃下它,就一定会实现繁荣,否则,永无翻身之日。但这一次,中国敬谢不敏。我又被愚弄了一把。。。
Multiple parties fight for political power and everyone voting on them is the only path to salvation to the long-suffering developing world. Those who buy the prospectus are destined for success. Those who do not are doomed to fail. But this time, the Chinese didn’t buy it. Fool me once… (Laughter)(Applause)
历史是最好的裁判。仅仅30多年间,中国就从世界上最贫困的农业国,一跃而为世界第二大经济体,实现6.5亿人脱贫。#p#副标题#e#
The rest is history. In just 3p years, China went from one of the poorest agricultural countries in the world to its second-largest economy. Six hundred fifty million people were lifted out of poverty.
实际上,这期间全世界80%的减贫任务是由中国完成的。也就是说,如果没有中国的成绩,全世界的减贫成就不值一提。换句话说,所有老的、新的民主国家的脱贫人口加起来,都不及中国一个零头。而取得这些成绩的中国,没有实行他们所谓的选举,也没有实行多党制。
Eighty percent of the entire world’s poverty alleviation during that period happened in China. In other words, all the new and old democracies put together amounted to a mere fraction of what a single, one-party state did without voting.
看,这是我小时候的生活必需品:粮票,上海一时每人每月肉类定额是300克。不用说,我把外婆的份额全给吃了。所以,我禁不住问自己,我眼前画面到底哪里不对劲儿?我的故乡上海,一切都已今非昔比,我自己的事业也蒸蒸日上,新生企业如雨后春笋般发展起来,中产阶级以史无前例的速度和规模在增长。但根据那个宏大叙事,这一切繁荣景象本都不可能出现。
See, I grew up on this stuff: food stamps. Meat was rationed to a few hundred grams per person per month at one point. Needless to say, I ate my grandmother’s portions. So I asked myself, what’s wrong with this picture? Here I am in my hometown, my business growing leaps and bounds. Entrepreneurs are starting companies every day. Middle class is expanding in speed and scale unprecedented in human history. Yet, according to the grand story, none of this should be happening.
面对这一切,我开始做我唯一可以做的事,即研究它!中国的确是个一党制的国家,由中国共产党长期执政,不实行西方意义上的选举。按照当代主流的政治理论,人们据此可以生成三个判断,即这个体制在体制上一定是僵化的、政治上是封闭的、道德上不具合法性的。
So I went and did the only thing I could. I studied it. Yes, China is a one-party state run by the Chinese Communist Party, the Party, and they don’t hold elections. There assumptions are made by the dominant political theories of our time. Such a system is operationally rigid(勃列日涅夫的苏联), politically closed(金氏家族的朝鲜), and morally illegitimate(伊朗).
但这些论断被证明是完全错误的。事实恰恰相反,中国的一党制具有与时俱进的能力、选贤任能的体制、深植于民心的政权合法性,这些是确保其成功的核心要素。
Well, the assumptions are wrong. The opposites are true. Adaptability, meritocracy, and legitimacy are the three defining characteristics of China’s one-party system.
大多数政治学家断言,一党制天生缺乏自我纠错能力,因此很难持久。
但历史实践却证明这一断言过于自信。中共已经在中国这个世界上最大的国家之一连续执政64年,其政策调整的幅度超过近代任何国家。从激进的土改到“大跃进”运动,再到土地“准私有化”;从““””到邓小平的市场化改革。邓小平的继任者江泽民更进一步,主动吸纳包括民营企业家在内的新社会阶层人士入党,而这在毛的时代是不可想象的。事实证明,中共具有超凡的与时俱进和自我纠错能力。
Now, most political scientists will tell us that a one-party system is inherently incapable of self-correction. It won’t last long because it cannot adapt. Now here are the facts. In 64 years of running the largest country in the world, the range of the party’s policies has been wider than any other country in recent memory, from radical land collectivization(激进的土改) to the Great Leap Forward(大跃进), then privatization of farmland(土地私有化), then the Cultural Revolution(“”), then Deng Xiaoping’s market reform(市场改革), then successor Jiang Zemin took the giant political step of opening up party membership to private businesspeople, something unimaginable during Mao’s rule. So the party self-corrects in rather dramatic fashions.
过去实行的一些不再有效的制度也不断得到纠正和更新。比如,政治领导人的任期制,毛时期,政治领导人实际上是终身任职的。这容易导致大权独揽、不受制约等问题。毛泽东作为现代中国的缔造者,在位晚年也未能避免犯下类似的严重错误。随后,中共逐步实施了领导人的任期制,并将任职的年龄上限确定为68到70岁。
Institutionally, new rules get enacted to correct previous dysfunctions. For example, term limits. Political leaders used to retain their positions for life, and they used that to accumulate power and perpetuate their rules. Mao was the father of modern China, yet his prolonged rule led to disastrous mistakes. So the party instituted term limits with mandatory retirement age of 68 to 70.
最近很多人声称,相比于经济改革,中国的政治改革严重滞后,因此当前亟需在政改中取得突破。这一论断实际上是隐藏着政治偏见的话语陷阱,这个话语陷阱预设了哪些变革才算所谓的政治改革,只有实行这些特定的变革才行。事实上,中国的政治改革从未停滞。与三十年、二十年,甚至十年前相比,中国从基层到高层,从社会各领域到国家治理方式上,都发生了翻天覆地的变化。如果没有根本性的政治改革,这一切变化都是不可能的。
One thing we often hear is political reforms have lagged far behind economic reforms and China is in dire need of political reform. But this claim is a rhetorical trap hidden behind a political bias. See, some have decided a priori what kinds of changes they want to see, and only such changes can be called political reform. The truth is, political reforms have never stopped. Compared with 30 years ago, 20 years, even 10 years ago, every aspect of Chinese society, how the country is governed, from the most local level to the highest center, are unrecognizable today. Now such changes are simply not possible without political reforms of the most fundamental kind.
我甚至想大胆地判断说,中共是世界第一流的政治改革专家。西方主流的观点认为,一党制意味着政治上封闭,一小撮人把持了权力,必然导致劣政和腐败。的确,腐败是一个大问题。不过,让我们先打开视野看一下全景。说起来可能令人难以置信,中共内部选贤任能竞争之激烈程度,可能超过世界上所有的政治组织。
Now I would venture to suggest the Party is the world’s leading expert in political reform. The second assumption is that in a one-party state, power gets concentrated in the hands of the few, and bad governance and corruption(劣政和腐败) follow.Indeed, corruption is a big problem。but let’s first look at the larger context. Now, this maybe be counterintuitive to you. The party happens to be one of the most meritocratic political institutions in the world today.
前,中共的最高领导机构——中央政治局共有25名委员,其中只有5人出身背景优越,也就是所谓的“太子党”。其余20人,包括国家主席胡锦涛和政府温家宝,都是平民出身。再看300多人组成的十七届中央委员会,出身显赫者的比例更低。可以说,绝大多数中共高层领导人都是靠自身努力和激烈竞争获得晋升的。与其他发达国家和发展中国家统治精英的出身相比,我们必须承认中共内部平民出身的干部享有广阔的晋升空间。
China’s highest ruling body, the Politburo, has 25 members. In the most recent one, only five of them came from a background of privilege, so-called Princelings.(太子党) The other 20, including the President and the Premier, came from entirely ordinary backgrounds. In the larger central committee of 300 or more, the percentage of those who were born into power and wealth was even smaller. The vast majority(绝大多数) of senior Chinese leaders worked and competed their way to the top. Compare that with the ruling elites in both developed and developing countries, I think you’ll find the Party being near the top in upward mobility.
问题是,中共如何在一党制的基础上保证选贤任能呢?关键之一是有一个强有力的组织机构,即组织部。对此西方鲜有人知。这套机制选贤任能的效力,恐怕最成功的商业公司都会自叹弗如。
The question then is, how could that be possible in a system run by one party? New we come to a powerful political institution, little- known to Westerners: the Party’s Organization Department.(组织部) The Department functions like a giant human resource engine that would be the envy of even some of the most successful corporations.
它像一个旋转的金字塔,有三个部位组合而成。中国的公务人员分为三类:即政府职能部门、国有企业,以及政府管辖的事业单位,如大学、社区组织等。公务人员既可以在某一类部门中长期工作,也可以在三类中交替任职。政府以及相关机构一年一度地从大学毕业生中招录人员,大部分新人会从最低一级的科员干起。组织部门会根据其表现,决定是否将其提升到更高的管理职位上,比如副科、科、副处、处。这可不是电影《龙威小子》中的动作名称,而是严肃的人事工作。
It operates a rotation pyramid made up of three components: civil service(政府职能部门), state-owned enterprises(国有企业), and social organizations (政府管辖的事业单位)like a university or a community program. The form separate yet integrated career paths for Chinese officials. They recruit college grads into entry-level positions in all three tracks, and they start from the bottom, called Keyuan Then they could get promoted through four increasingly elite ranks: fuke, ke, fuchu, and chu. Now these are not moves from karate kids, okay? It’s serious business.
这一区间的职位包罗万象,既可以负责贫困农村的卫生工作,也可能负责城区里的招商引资,也可能是一家公司的基层经理。各级干部每年都要接受组织部门的考察,其中包括征求上级、下级和同事的反馈意见,以及个人操守审查,此外还有民意调查,最终择优提职。
The range of positions is wide, from running health care in a village to foreign investment in a city district to manager in a company.。Once a year, the department reviews their performance. They interview their superiors, their peers their subordinates. They vet their personal conduct. They conduct public opinion surveys. Then they promote the winners.
在整个职业生涯中,中共的干部可以在政府职能部门、企业,以及社会事业单位等三大领域内轮转任职。在基层表现优秀的佼佼者可以晋升为副局和正局级干部,进入高级干部行列。这一级别的干部,有可能领导数百万人口的城区,也有可能管理年营业收入数亿美元的企业。从统计数据就可以看出选拔局级干部的竞争有多激烈,2012年,中国科级与副科级干部约为90万人,处级与副处级干部约为60万人,而局级与副局级干部仅为4万人。在局级干部中,只有最为出众的极少数人才有机会继续晋升,最终进入中共中央委员会。
Throughout their careers, these cadres can move through and out of all three tracks. Over time, the food ones move beyond the four base levels to the fuju and ju, levels. There, they enter high, officialdom. By that point, a typical assignment will be to manage a district with population in the millions or a company with hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue. Just to show you how competitive the system is, in 2012, there were 900000 fuke and ke levels, 600000 fuchu and chu levels, and only 40000 fuju and ju levels. After the ju levels, the best few move further up several more ranks, and eventually make it to the Central Committee.
就职业生涯来看,一位干部要晋升到高层,期间一般要经过二三十年的工作历练。这过程中有任人唯亲的问题吗,当然有。但从根本上,干部是否德才兼备才是提拔的决定性因素。事实上,中华帝国的官僚体系有着千年历史,今天中共的组织部门创造性地继承了这一独特的历史遗产,并发展成现代化的制度以培养当代中国的政治精英。
The process takes two to three decades. Does patronage play a role? Yes of course. But merit remains the fundamental driver. In essence, the Organization Department runs a modernizes version of China’s centuries-old mandarin system.
的履历就是非常鲜明的例证。习的父亲确实是中共的一位前领导人,但他的仕途也历经了30年之久。从村干部做起,一步一个脚印的走到今天这个岗位。在他进入中央政治局之前,他领导过的地区总人口累计已超过1.5亿,创造的GDP合计超过1.5万亿美元。千万不要误解,这不是针对具体的人,仅仅是事实的陈述。如果要论政府管理经验,小布什在任前是德州州长和奥巴马第一次问鼎美国总统时,他们资历还比不上中国一个小县长。温斯顿·丘吉尔曾说:“民主是个坏制度,但其他制度更坏”。
China’s new President Xi Jinping is son of a former leader, which is very unusual, first of his kind to make the top job. Even for him, the career took 30 years. He started as a village manager, and by the time he entered the Politburo, he had managed areas with total population of 150 million people and combined GDPs of 1.5 trillion U.S. dollars. Now, please don’t get me wrong, okay? This is not a putdown of anyone. It’s just a statement of fact. George W. Bush, remember him? This is not a putdown. Before becoming Governor of Texas, or Barack Obama before running for President, could not make even a small county manager in China’s system. Winston Churchill once said that democracy is a terrible system except for all the rest.
可惜,他没有见识过组织部。西方人总认为多党竞选和普选是合法性的唯一来源。曾有人问我:“中共不经选举执政,其合法性从何而来?”我的回答是:“舍我其谁的执政能力。”我们都知道历史,1949年中共执政时,由于战火肆虐,外敌横行,中国的国土四分五裂,满目疮痍;中国人的人均寿命仅为41岁。但在今天,中国已跻身世界第二大经济体,成为在全球有重要影响的大国,人民生活迅速改善,人均寿命排名奇迹般地列中等发达国家前茅。
Well, apparently he hadn’t heard of the Organization Department. Now, Westerners always assume that multi-party election with universal suffrage is the only source of political legitimacy. I was asked once, “The Party wasn’t voted in by election. Where is the source of Legitimacy?” I said, “How about competency?”: We all know the facts. In 1949, when the Party took power, China was mired in civil wars, dismembered by foreign aggression, average life expectancy at that time, 41 years old. Today, it’s the second largest economy in the world, an industrial powerhouse, and its people live in increasing prosperity.
根据皮尤研究中心在中国的民意调查报告,其中一些数据反映了中国的主流民意,其中大部分数据在近几十年来十分稳定。高达85%的中国民众,对国家未来方向表示满意;70%的民众认为在过去的五年生活得到改善;82%的民众对未来五年颇感乐观。英国《金融时报》刚刚公布的全球青年人民调结果显示:93%的中国90后年轻人对国家的未来感到乐观。
Pew Research polls Chinese public attitudes, and here are the numbers in recent years. Satisfaction with the direction of the country: 85 percent. Those who think they’re better off than five years ago, 70%. Those who expects the future to be better, a whopping 82 percent. Financial Times polls global youth attitudes and these numbers, brand new, just came from last week. Ninety-three-percent of China’s GenerationY are optimistic about their country’s future.
如果这不是合法性,那我就不知道到底什么才是合法性了。相比之下,全世界大部分选举民主制国家都处于惨淡经营的境况。关于美国和欧洲的政治困境,在座的听众都了然于胸,无需我再详述。除了极少数例外,大部分采用选举的发展中国家,迄今为止还在遭受贫困和战火的折磨。政府通过选举上台后,其支持率在几个月内就会跌到50%以下,从此一蹶不振甚至持续走低,直到下一次选举。可以说,民主已经陷入“一次选举,长期后悔”的周期性怪圈。这样下去,失去合法性的恐怕不是中国的一党制,而是选举民主制。#p#副标题#e#
Now, if this is not legitimacy, I’m not sure what is. In contrast, most electoral democracies around the world are suffering from dismal performance. I don’t need to elaborate for this audience how dysfunctional it is from Washington to European capitals. With a few exceptions, the vast number of developing countries that have adopted electoral regimes are still suffering from poverty and civil strife. Governments get elected, and then they fall below 50 percent approval in a few months and stay there and get worse until the next election. Democracy is becoming a perpetual cycle of elect and regret. At this rate, I’m afraid it is democracy, not China’s one-party system, that is in danger of losing legitimacy.
当然,我不想造成一种误会,认为中国成为超级大国已经指日可待了。中国当前面临重大挑战,巨大变迁带来的经济、社会问题数不胜数,譬如环境污染,食品安全、人口问题。在政治领域,最大的挑战是腐败。目前,腐败猖獗,危及中国的政治制度及其道德合法性。但是,很多分析人士误判了腐败的原因,他们声称腐败是一党制导致的,只有终结一党制才能根绝腐败。更严谨一点儿的分析将证明这种观点毫无根据。
Now, I don’t want to create the misimpression that China’s hunky-dory on the way to some kind of superpowerdom. The country faces enormous challenges. Social and economic problems that come with wrenching change like this are mine-boggling. Pollution is one. Food safety. Population issues. On the political front, the worst problem is corruption. Corruption is widespread and undermines the system and its moral legitimacy. But most analysts mis-diagnose the disease. They say that corruption is the result of the one-party system, and therefore, in order to cure it, you have to do away with the entire system. But a more careful look would tell us otherwise.
据透明国际发布的全球清廉指数排名,在近170个国家里,中国近年来的排名在第70到80名之间。且有上升趋势,印度是世界上人口最多的选举民主制国家,排名第95位,且逐年下滑;希腊排名第80位;印度尼西亚与阿根廷排名并列第100位;菲律宾排名第129位。排名在中国后的约100个国家中,超过一半是选举民主制国家。如果选举是根治腐败的万灵药,为何在这么多国家不灵呢?
Transparency International ranks China between 70 and 80 in recent years among 170 countries, and it’s been moving up. India, the largest democracy in the world, 94 and dropping. For the hundred or so countries that are ranked below China, more than half of them are electoral democracies. So if election is the panacea for corruption, how come these countries can’t fix it?
我是做风险投资的,擅长于预测。因此,不做几个预测就结束今天的讨论似乎不妥。以下是我的三个预测:
未来十年:
1. 中国将超过美国成为世界第一大经济体,按人均收入计算也将在发展中国家里名列前茅。2. 腐败虽然无法根绝,但将得到有效控制。在透明国际的全球清廉指数排行榜上,中国有望继续提升10到20名,跨入全球最清廉的前60国之列。3. 经济改革会加速实施,政治改革也将继续推进,中共仍稳固执政。我们正在见证一个时代的落幕。共产主义和选举民主制,都是基于普世价值的“元叙事”。在20世纪,我们见证了前者因极端教条而失败;到21世纪,后者正重蹈同样的覆辙。“元叙事”就像癌症一样,正在从内部吞噬民主。我想澄清一下,我并不是要谴责民主。
Now, I’m a venture capitalist. I make bets. It wouldn’t be fair to end this talk without putting myself on the line and making some predictions. So here they are. In the next 10 years,
1、 China will surpass the U.S. and become the largest economy in the world. Income per capital will be near the top of all developing countries.
2、 Corruption will be curbed, but not eliminated, and China will move up 10 to 20 notches to above 60 in T.I. ranking.
3、 Economic reform will accelerate, political reform will continue, and the one-party system will hold firm.
We live in the dusk of an era. Meta-narratives that make universal claims failed us in the 20th century and are failing us in the 21st. Meta-narrative is the cancer that is killing democracy from the inside. Now, I want to clarify something. I’m not here to make an indictment of democracy.
相反,我认为民主政治对西方的崛起和现代世界的诞生居功至伟。然而,很多西方精英把某一种民主形式模式化、普世化,这是西方当前各种病症的病灶所在。如果西方的精英不是将大把的时间花在向外国推销民主上,而是更多关心一下自身的政治改革,恐怕民主还不至于像今天这样无望。
On the contrary, I think democracy contributed to the rise of the West and the creation of the modern world. It is the universal claim that many Western elites are making about their political system, the hubris, that is at the heart of the West’s current ills. If they would spend just a little less time on trying to force their way onto others, and a little bit more on political reform at home, they might give their democracy a better chance.
中国的政治模式不可能取代选举民主,因为中国从不将自己的政治制度包装成普世通用的模式,也不热衷于对外输出。这正是关键的所在。进一步说,中国模式的重要意义,不在于为世界各国提供了一个可以替代选举民主的新模式,而在于从实践上证明了良政的模式不是单一而是多元的,各国都有可能找到适合本国的政治制度。
China’s political model will never supplant electoral democracy, because unlike the latter, it doesn’t pretend to be universal. It cannot be exported. But that is the point precisely. The significance of China’s example is not that it provides and alternative but the demonstration that alternatives exist.
让我们为“元叙事”的时代画个句号吧。共产主义和民主可能都是人类最美好的追求,但它们普世化的教条时代已经过去。我们的下一代,不需要被灌输说,世界上只有一种政治模式,所有社会都只有一种归宿。这是错误的,不负责任的,也是乏味的。多元化正在取代普世化。一个更精彩的时代正缓缓拉开帷幕,我们有没有勇气拥抱它呢?
Let us draw to a close this era of meta-narratives. Communism and democracy may both be laudable ideals, but the era of their dogmatic universalism is over. Let us stop telling people and our children there’s only one way to govern ourselves and a singular future towards which all societies must evolve. It is wrong. It is irresponsible. And worst of all, it is boring. Let universality make way for plurality. Perhaps a more interesting age is upon us. Are we brave enough to welcome it? Thank you .
采访环节。
主持人:世默,请等几分钟,我要问你几个问题,好吗?我想在座的很多西方人会同意你的多民主制度功能失败的分析。但是,同时他们会对一个不是被选举产生的政权,没有任何监督和协商,去决定国家利益表示怀疑。中国政治模式里有什么机制,可以让人民说政权所定义的国际利益是错的?
Eric,stay with me for a couple of minutes, became I want to ask you a couple of questions. I thank many have and in general in Western counties would agree with your statement about analysis of democratic systems becoming dysfunctional, but at the same time, many would kind of unsetting the thought that there find is an unelected authority that, without any form of oversight or consultation, decides what the national interest is. What is the mechanism in the Chinese model that allows people to say actually, the national interest as you defined it is wrong?
李世默:政治学者福山曾经把中国的制度称为“响应民意的威权”。这不完全精确,但相差不远。我知道,中国最大的民意调查公司,你知道他们的最大的客户是谁吗?中国政府。不只是中央政府,还有省级市级政府,甚至最小的地方政府。他们经常进行民意调查,你对收集垃圾等服务满意吗?你们对国家的大方向满意吗?所以,中国有一个很不同的机制,去响应人民的诉求。我要说的关键是,我们应该从一种有效的政治制度的思想中解放出来,只有选举,选举,选举,才能产生响应民意的政府。其实,我不觉得当今世界的选举能够产生响应民意的政府。(掌声)
You known, Frank fufuyama, the political scientist called the Chinese system “responsive authoritarianism”. It’s not exactly right, but I thank it comes close. So I know the largest public opinion survey company in china, Okay? Do you know who their biggest client is? The Chinese government. Not just from the central government, the city government the provincial government to the most local neighborhood districts. They conduct surveys all the time. Are you happy with the garbage collection? Are you happy with the general direction of the country? So there’s in China , there is a different kind of mechanism to be responsive to the demands and the thinking of the people. My point is I think we should get unstuck from the thinking that there’s only political system, election, election, election. That could make it responsive. I 'm not sure, actually, elections produce responsive government anymore in the world.
主持人:很多人认为,民主制度的一个功能,是让公民社会表达自己,你举出数据论证,中国政府拥有民众支持,但你也讲到其他因素,比如巨大的挑战,当然,还有其他数据显示另一个方向:上万的抗议和群体事件,环保问题等等。你是否建议中国模式不允许在中国以外有公民社会的空间?
Many seen to be, one of the features of a democratic system is a space for civil society to express itself. And you have shown figures about the support that the government and the authorities have in China. But then you’ve just mentioned other elements like, you know big challenges and there are, of course, a lot of other data that go to a different direction: Tens of thousands of unrest and protests, and environmental problems etc,,,(yah,yah.)..So you seem to suggest the Chinese model doesn’t have a space outside of the Party for civil society to express itself.
李世默:中国有着相当活跃的公民社会,环保组织等等。但他们不一样,你可能认不出来,在西方经济学定义里,公民社会必须存在与政治体制以外,甚至对立于政治体制。但这种思路与中国文化格格不入。数千年来在中国,所谓的公民社会都有存在。但他们与政治体制相辅相成,我认为,这是一个很大的文化差异。
There’s a vibrant civil society in china, where it environment or what have you but it’s different. You wouldn’t recognize it. Because by western definition, a so-called civil society has to be separate or even in opposition to the political system. But that concept is alien for Chinese culture. For thousands for years, you have civil society, yet they are consistent and coherent and part of a political order, and I thank it’s a big culture different.
主持人:世默,感谢你与TED分享这些思想。
Eric, thank you for sharing this with TED.
世默:谢谢你。
Thank you.
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中秋节的民间传说习俗
嫦娥身边有只可爱的玉兔,这是民间公认的。据说嫦娥身体变轻,开始升空时,惶恐中的她想抓住什么压下身子,便抱起了一直喂养的白兔。白兔儿当然无法留住嫦娥,随她一起上了月亮,成为神话中一抹可爱温馨的色彩。
玉兔在月宫有一只捣药杵,夜晚在药臼中捣制长生不老的灵药。《西游记》中也有这只小玉兔任性溜下凡间,还挥舞起捣药杵与孙悟空对战的情节。我们在月夜中抬起头来,也许能从月亮上找到那只可爱的兔子。
附:日本从中国传去这个神话后,变成了玉兔在捣年糕。(日本人认为月亮上天天都在过年吗?)
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金鸡湖,位于苏州市工业园区。因传说有金鸡落于湖中而得名,金鸡湖景区总面积11.5平方公里,其中水域面积7.4平方公里,水深平均2.5至3米,属于太湖的一个支脉,中国最大的内城湖泊,也是国内极少数免费对外开放的国家重点5A级景区之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州金鸡湖导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
从吴中胜地虎丘山朝东远眺,只见一泓碧波在阳光下闪现着迷人的光彩,这就是位于苏州东部的金鸡湖。作为中国极少数免费对外开放的国家重点5A级景区之一,自2007开始,金鸡奖评奖地永久落户苏州金鸡湖;2010年4月,国家旅游局授予苏州工业园区全国首个“国家商务旅游示范区”。
金鸡湖景区总面积11.5平方公里,其中水域面积7.4平方公里,比杭州西湖大一点八平方公里,水深平均2.5至3米,属于万顷太湖的一个支脉,有河道与周围水系相通。
金鸡湖以前是苏州著名的渔场,湖中盛产鲢、鳙、鳊、鲫等鱼类和青虾、河蚌等水产品,为苏州市重要的水产基地之一,曾创造过万亩湖面亩产150公斤鲜鱼的全国高产记录,珍珠、泥鳅等还远销国内外。机遇的垂青让它在苏州工业园区的快速升级里也成就了它无与伦比的明媚:昔日的渔场变身成为中国最大的城市湖泊公园。 [1]
金鸡湖整个景观分为八个区,依次为“湖滨大道”、“城市广场”、“水巷邻里”、“望湖角”、“金姬墩”、“文化水廊”、“玲珑湾”、“波心岛”。金鸡湖畔的湖滨大道、城市广场以及改造一新的中央公园是苏州工业园区人气汇集的焦点,林荫道构成的湖滨大道的日均人流量在5万人次左右、中央公园约为6000人次。除了苏州本市居民外,还吸引大量来自上海、无锡、常州等地的居民。节日里,这里更是成为新人们拍摄结婚照的基地。
金鸡湖一说由于金鸡落于湖中船上而得名,很久以前,一艘装满稻谷的小船在金鸡湖上行驶。忽然,一只全身闪光的金鸡从天而降。摇橹的渔夫从未见过如此硕大而耀眼的公鸡,顿时惊恐万分,不知所措。金鸡跳到稻谷堆上,开始啄食起满船的稻米。渔夫猜测可能金鸡腹中饥饿,便好心的捧起大把的稻米,喂与金鸡食用。金鸡吃了很多,最后张开翅膀向高空飞去。在飞离小船之时,金鸡抛下漫天的种子。瞬间,金鸡湖中长出了一种姑苏人以往从未见过的植物——芡实。后来,人们为了感谢金鸡送芡实,金鸡飞临之湖称之金鸡湖为金鸡湖。
但苏州民间更愿意相信金鸡湖是因为琼姬女的美丽传说。
据说春秋时期,勾践进贡了西施之后,夫差便只顾和西施在城西灵岩山姑苏台享乐游玩,不理政事。吴王夫差聪慧的女儿琼姬发现勾践别有用心,多次提醒父亲提防勾践。可夫差没有听信她的话,反而受西施挑拨,把琼姬赶到苏州城东大湖中的一个荒岛上去“面湖思过”。后来,越国军队兵临姑苏城下,夫差为了保命,准备把女儿作为“礼物”送给勾践请罪求和。琼姬得知这个消息后,痛不欲生,跳湖自尽。后人为了纪念琼姬,便把这个湖泊叫做“琼姬湖”,把她所葬的地方称为“琼姬墩”。由于吴语中的“琼姬”念起来和“金鸡”的读音相近,渐渐地 “琼姬湖”就被人们称为“金鸡湖”了。
自古文人墨客也多有吟咏,如名士高启 的那首“骨冷珠襦闭古愁,茱萸零落竟谁收?青灯自照空庵夜,翠 辇无归故苑秋。麋鹿昔年来废榭,牛羊上荒丘。香魂若解悲亡国,莫共西施地下游。”
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清远古龙峡位于 广东省清远市清远县,是风景区,拥有国际级别的 漂流水道。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的清远古龙峡导游词,欢迎参考!
古龙峡漂流位于清远市清新县内,距离广州市区仅68公里,广清高速直达景区。清远是中国漂流之乡,而古龙峡作为清远漂流的巅峰之作,被业界评论为“广东漂流看清远,清远漂流看古龙” 古龙峡漂流,是广东最刺激的漂流,没有之一。高差达千米的古龙大峡谷赋予了漂流与众不同的特色,集瀑布、深潭、奇石、丛林、珍稀植物于一体,悬崖对峙、奇峰耸立、滩多水急,银瀑飞溅,人随艇飞,移步换景,自然景色之美令人为止震撼。
古龙峡漂流“广东第一赛道”:这是国家体育总局2008年对古龙峡国际漂流赛道的权威评定,作为国际漂流联合会训练基地、亚洲激流回旋赛场,古龙峡漂流赛道全程为天然河道,依山取势,自然原始,浑然天成,巨大的落差和陡峭的河床,以及河道两岸千泉百瀑的绝美风光,赋予了古龙峡极限赛道漂流奔放汹涌、虎啸龙腾、狂野豪迈的阳刚之美。赛道全程6063米,差达378米,最快时速72公里,共分为“极限赛道”“挑战赛道”两个赛段,是广东省赛道最长、落差最大、流速最快的漂流项目,在国内也是遥遥领先。
古龙峡漂流被誉为“浪尖上的过山车”的古龙峡漂流,漂流赛道的平均坡降为9.5%,超越了世界第一大峡谷---雅鲁藏布大峡谷7.5%的平均坡降。最心跳的体验当属古龙峡“神龙回首”河段,180度的大转角,类似雅鲁藏布江大气雄浑的U型大转弯,两岸壁仞千尺,形成一夫当关,万夫莫开之势。高速滑行的皮艇像浪尖上的过山车,飞旋在波峰波谷间,在惊魂未定之际又嘎然而止,橡皮艇稳稳跃入一个的清澈水潭里,平静下来,尖叫声似乎还在耳边。一处处激流回旋,一道道极限落差就在一路尖叫声中被抛在身后了。回转身去,油然而生的是轻舟已过万重山的豪迈。
古龙峡漂内隐藏着粤北地区最震撼的瀑布景观---万丈崖瀑布群,因山高林密,人迹罕至,峡深壁陡,林荫蔽日,直至2008年才得以开发,景区内古朴而粗放的原木栈道,依山取势,既经细心雕琢听却又浑然天成,可以让你零距离的亲近那一潭碧幽、听闻山泉叮咚;精巧的跳墩,可以让你媳戏流泉、触感溪瀑;原质的石坎道,让你不得不调动全部的身心能量悉心攀援、感悟峡谷;有惊无险的铁梯,让你伴着脚下咆哮的激流,在惊怵中体味一份快慰。沿溪而建的水车群咿咿呀呀的转着,让你恍然觉得时光倒流,又回到儿时的童真年代。
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在清远市北郊的蟠龙山上有一座金鸡岩,金鸡岩在古代被称作金芝岩。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的清远金鸡岩导游词,欢迎参考!
金鸡岩位于广东省清远市清城区清高公路5公里处,是历史悠久的名胜古迹及宗教胜地,为清远市道教协会所在地。据《清远县志》记载:唐开元年间,有堪舆大师报喜于唐都长安,称清远有灵山,发现金芝。唐玄宗遂遣使来求,获灵芝于此,敲之铿锵,如金属之声,故名“金芝岩”。明朝《广东通志》记载:金芝岩深不可测,相传通云梦泽。岩分三洞,一洞有石井,深数十丈,井眼与海眼相通,一洞有三石并立,水滴其上而地竟不沾,其下有穴,穴有石燕。顶有天池,一大一小。晋朝葛稚川(葛洪)隐此炼丹;至六朝时隐士卢孝章(卢度)亦隐于此,行事多神异,世称其有道术。岩内有枕石在,至今邑人目为“卢公卧石”。景区内有一亿多年前形成的喀斯特地貌岩洞,因洞内大厅石壁上有酷似金鸡的钟乳浮雕而得名。苏东坡、方信孺、汤显祖、屈大均等历代文人雅士曾在洞内留下题刻和诗文。
金鸡岩山青水秀,祥云飘逸。经历代先贤的发掘和孕育,特别是经过十载重修,如今已成为清远的灵山福地。金鸡岩形成于太古时期,是火山喷发后的喀斯特地貌遗迹。景区内的金芝仙洞已有1680多年人文历史,走过近百米通往岩洞的观光隧道,到达宽阔的岩洞口,只见洞顶有个天然的大天窗,太阳光从数十米高的天窗直射下来,仿佛是一盏大明灯,映照整个岩洞。洞内大厅从地面到顶层高约30米,面积约2000多平方米,可容纳数百人。洞内厅宽径幽,怪石嶙峋,千姿百态,其中最醒目的当推大厅正中那对栩栩如生的钟乳石狮。厅中仙雾升腾,色若白雪,变幻如云。大厅石壁上的天然金鸡浮雕,头颅高昂,展翅欲飞,金鸡岩因此而得名。厅内洞中有洞,途经神秘的地下河、无底洞,沿着百步云梯,观母子双狮、金苦瓜、金葫芦、吊金钟等鬼斧神工大自然杰作。金鸡岩矗立在笔架山南麓,登上山顶,可俯瞰全城美景。金鸡岩名胜古迹汇集了“儒”、“释”、“道”,是著名的“三教会聚”胜地,内有金芝殿、粤北最大的黄大仙祠、葛洪仙祠、三清殿等祈福胜地,长年香火鼎盛。
景区之最:中国首家长者休闲之旅————仙洞奇观。中国福地文化祈福之旅————金芝觀中国“”历史教育之旅————中宿楼博物馆。中国首家规模最大、最具民族特色————中华吉祥文化艺术龙文化藏品馆。集休闲、娱乐、品果于一体————百果园烧烤场。
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清远是广东省区位最优越的城市,境内旅游资源非常丰富,吸引了很多游客去旅游,导游要结合清远的旅游景点,给游客做好详细的介绍。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的清远漂流导游词,欢迎参考!
笔架山位于清远市市区以北约7公里处,是集登山、攀岩、漂流等多项户外运动项目于一身的原生态旅游风景区,以峡谷漂流和千谷溪溯溪探险闻名遐迩。山中绿树茂密,溪涧纵横,可以让游人体验到“乘浮艇、攀天梯、溜铁索、过铁桥”等多种游乐活动,深受青少年喜爱。
笔架山的青龙峡漂流是我国双人自由漂流项目的始创地,青龙峡河道全程3.8公里,大小落差130多处,最大落差近12米,可使人在漂流途中感受到连续跌宕起伏的快感。河道集“勇猛漂、猛士漂、勇士漂”为一体,于1999年对外开放,在成功举办了多次全国漂流赛事后,2006年评为清远市“最佳漂流”单位。
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清远是广东省山区市区位最优越的城市,境内旅游资源非常丰富。随着旅游业的发展,到清远旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的清远天子山导游词,欢迎参考!
清远天子山瀑布为一组天然梯级瀑布群,位于清远市清新县高田镇西坑山区,清新县第一峰天子山(俗称大罗山,海拔998米)南麓,距高田碧水滩漂流3Km,离清远市区19Km,距广州68 Km,东距飞来峡水利枢纽工程8 Km,毗邻飞霞旅游风景区。二级水泥路直达景点,交通便利。
瀑布群由汇聚天子山泉的溪流穿山跃谷而成,流量巨大。共有大小瀑布十多处,并有一字潭、龙潭、水帘洞等众多景观,其中天子山瀑布落差90多米,溪水顺山岩铺泻而下,有如珠帘挂壁;天后瀑,落差80多米,溪流飞湍而下,穿过元阴雾,蔚为壮观。区内空气清新,负离子含量每立方厘米达10万个以上,实为一座天然氧库,沁人心脾,令人心旷神怡。
天子山山高险峻,远离闹市,林木茂密,物种丰富,山花烂漫。沿谷底溯溪而上,流水潺潺,幽森险峭;溪中巨石或平滑如砥,或嶙峋兀,石下成潭,清澈见底,鱼游嬉戏;兼有罗山翠竹,自成一景。控险、观瀑、揽胜、亲近山水,荡涤尘嚣,乐在其中。
相传七百多年前宋少帝被元兵步步追击,仓惶南下时,途经此地,在天子山守山暂避。在陆秀夫、文天祥等主战派的护卫下,在朱文焕、王九都、徐起公等战将的浴血抵抗下,元兵在北江两岸遭受重创,南宋三位战将也兵败殉国,长眠于清远。
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清远是广东省山区市区位最优越的城市,境内旅游资源非常丰富。随着旅游业的发展,到清远旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的清远旅游导游词精选,欢迎参考!
清远古龙峡国际漂流基地位于清远市清新县内,距离广州市区仅68公里,广清高速直达景区。清远是中国漂流之乡,而古龙峡作为清远漂流的巅峰之作,被业界评论为“广东漂流看清远,清远漂流看古龙”。
清远漂流之古龙峡漂流,是广东最刺激的漂流,没有之一。高差达千米的古龙大峡谷赋予了漂流与众不同的特色,集瀑布、深潭、奇石、丛林、珍稀植物于一体,悬崖对峙、奇峰耸立、滩多水急,银瀑飞溅,人随艇飞,移步换景,自然景色之美令人为止震撼。
浪尖上的过山车:古龙峡漂流,漂流赛道的平均坡降为9.5%,超越了世界第一大峡谷—雅鲁藏布大峡谷7.5%的平均坡降。最心跳的体验当属古龙峡“神龙回首”河段,180度的大转角,类似雅鲁藏布江大气雄浑的U型大转弯,两岸壁仞千尺,形成一夫当关,万夫莫开之势。高速滑行的皮艇像浪尖上的过山车,飞旋在波峰波谷间,在惊魂未定之际又嘎然而止,橡皮艇稳稳跃入一个的清澈水潭里,平静下来,尖叫声似乎还在耳边。一处处激流回旋,一道道极限落差就在一路尖叫声中被抛在身后了。回转身去,油然而生的是轻舟已过万重山的豪迈。
阴柔的漂流:阳刚十足的古龙峡漂流赛道其实也有“阴柔”的一面,由于峡深壁陡,悬崖对峙,山高林密,古木参天,藤蔓相牵,古龙峡的河道被“森林隧道”重重包围—原始丛林遮天蔽日,漂流河道终年难见天日,年最高气温仅为22℃。与其他漂流夏季暴晒相比,古龙峡是广东所有水上项目中唯一号称“不用搽防晒霜”漂流。漂流河道的主要水源来自峡谷中的古龙洞,洞内分布多层砂页岩,多股泉水汇涌而出,水声轰鸣,清澈冰爽,自古便有“古龙鸣泉”的典故。水源经化验为一类饮用水质、富含各种植物和矿物质精华。在森林隧道里激流勇进,在天然矿泉中与浪共舞,尖叫减压又可护颜美容,自然成为许多爱美女士的激情首选。
瀑布。在高差数千米的群峰的夹峙下,古龙峡两岸河谷幽深,泉瀑飞泻,崖树斜逸,异草遍被。景物特色可用“奇,隐,俏,巧,幽,旷,惊,险,全,古”十个字来概括。峡谷内保存着3000万平方米亚热带原始丛林,森林覆盖率达到99.1%,春夏绿浪翻滚,秋冬色彩斑谰,是清心洗肺的“大氧吧”。 清代诗人袁枚以“云开古龙峡,浪腾万丈崖”以及“万山如浪涌,泉鸣溪涌流。浮云脚下踩,松涛景色殊”形容峡谷的壮美幽深。
万丈崖大瀑布—被誉为“粤北第一瀑”,落差达181米,宛如银河飞泻,串串银色珠帘飞溅而下,彩虹幻出,气势磅礴。在悬崖壁峭壁撞击下,飞入峡谷激起惊涛骇浪。瀑布两层叠水的第一层如同一幅巨大的素绸, 折射着银色的闪光的和迷蒙的水雾。第二层似银河飞泻,串串银色珠帘飞溅而下, 彩虹幻出, 水声轰鸣。穿越500米的原木观光栈道, 游客就可以零距离体验扑面而来的震撼。
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清远是广东省山区市区位最优越的城市,境内旅游资源非常丰富。随着旅游业的发展,到清远旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的清远导游词讲解,欢迎参考!
清远古龙峡国际漂流基地位于清远市清新县内,距离广州市区仅68公里,广清高速直达景区。清远是中国漂流之乡,而古龙峡作为清远漂流的巅峰之作,被业界评论为“广东漂流看清远,清远漂流看古龙”。
清远漂流之古龙峡漂流,是广东最刺激的漂流,没有之一。高差达千米的古龙大峡谷赋予了漂流与众不同的特色,集瀑布、深潭、奇石、丛林、珍稀植物于一体,悬崖对峙、奇峰耸立、滩多水急,银瀑飞溅,人随艇飞,移步换景,自然景色之美令人为止震撼。
浪尖上的过山车:古龙峡漂流,漂流赛道的平均坡降为9.5%,超越了世界第一大峡谷—雅鲁藏布大峡谷7.5%的平均坡降。最心跳的体验当属古龙峡“神龙回首”河段,180度的大转角,类似雅鲁藏布江大气雄浑的U型大转弯,两岸壁仞千尺,形成一夫当关,万夫莫开之势。高速滑行的皮艇像浪尖上的过山车,飞旋在波峰波谷间,在惊魂未定之际又嘎然而止,橡皮艇稳稳跃入一个的清澈水潭里,平静下来,尖叫声似乎还在耳边。一处处激流回旋,一道道极限落差就在一路尖叫声中被抛在身后了。回转身去,油然而生的是轻舟已过万重山的豪迈。
阴柔的漂流:阳刚十足的古龙峡漂流赛道其实也有“阴柔”的一面,由于峡深壁陡,悬崖对峙,山高林密,古木参天,藤蔓相牵,古龙峡的河道被“森林隧道”重重包围—原始丛林遮天蔽日,漂流河道终年难见天日,年最高气温仅为22℃。与其他漂流夏季暴晒相比,古龙峡是广东所有水上项目中唯一号称“不用搽防晒霜”漂流。漂流河道的主要水源来自峡谷中的古龙洞,洞内分布多层砂页岩,多股泉水汇涌而出,水声轰鸣,清澈冰爽,自古便有“古龙鸣泉”的典故。水源经化验为一类饮用水质、富含各种植物和矿物质精华。在森林隧道里激流勇进,在天然矿泉中与浪共舞,尖叫减压又可护颜美容,自然成为许多爱美女士的激情首选。
瀑布。在高差数千米的群峰的夹峙下,古龙峡两岸河谷幽深,泉瀑飞泻,崖树斜逸,异草遍被。景物特色可用“奇,隐,俏,巧,幽,旷,惊,险,全,古”十个字来概括。峡谷内保存着3000万平方米亚热带原始丛林,森林覆盖率达到99.1%,春夏绿浪翻滚,秋冬色彩斑谰,是清心洗肺的“大氧吧”。 清代诗人袁枚以“云开古龙峡,浪腾万丈崖”以及“万山如浪涌,泉鸣溪涌流。浮云脚下踩,松涛景色殊”形容峡谷的壮美幽深。
万丈崖大瀑布—被誉为“粤北第一瀑”,落差达181米,宛如银河飞泻,串串银色珠帘飞溅而下,彩虹幻出,气势磅礴。在悬崖壁峭壁撞击下,飞入峡谷激起惊涛骇浪。瀑布两层叠水的第一层如同一幅巨大的素绸, 折射着银色的闪光的和迷蒙的水雾。第二层似银河飞泻,串串银色珠帘飞溅而下, 彩虹幻出, 水声轰鸣。穿越500米的原木观光栈道, 游客就可以零距离体验扑面而来的震撼。
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