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拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州拙政园完整导游词,希望大家喜欢!
拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡,买下寺产,改建成宅园,并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中:“……,此亦拙者之力政也”的语意,取“拙政”二字为园名。1860~1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。
拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。
东园山池相间,点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回,布局紧凑,依山傍水建以亭阁,其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所,厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭,扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗,一个对着“鸳鸯厅”,而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭,而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐,明月、清风、我”,所以一见匾额,就会想起苏东坡,并立时感到这里可赏水中之月,可受清风之爽。
中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸,隔池与主景东西两山岛相望,池水清澈广阔,遍植荷花,山岛上林荫匝地,水岸藤萝纷披,两山溪谷 间架有小桥,山岛上各建一亭,西为雪香云蔚亭,东为待霜亭,四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对,两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势,都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅,这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”,它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间,构成一个幽静的水院,而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心,远香堂为其主体建筑,池中两岛为其主景,其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂,从建筑物名称来看, 也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花,主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主,水面的占五分之三,建筑群多临水,保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格,是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遗产名录"。
看了苏州拙政园完整导游词
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政园是我国私家园林代表作品,在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中,它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝,被誉为“天下园林之母”。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州园林拙政园导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
大家好,欢迎来到苏州,我叫华瀚韬,大家叫我小华或华导游,苏州有许多园林,其中拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一,也是江南古典园林中的佳作,今天,我先带你们游览拙政园,大约要两个小时左右。
拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品,在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中,它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝,被誉为“天下园林之母”。
现在,我们已经来到了拙政园的正门,大家可以看到正门上方有“拙政园”三个大字,拙政园始建于明代正德四年,御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡,以大弘寺原址拓建为园,园内亭台楼阁,小桥流水,古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的“此亦拙者之为政也”一句缩写而成的。
我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”这句,象征着主人潇洒如春风,洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画,是拙政园的全景图。
下面,我们去游览“梧竹幽居”,它位于花园的最东面,俗称“月到风来亭”,它的造型非常别致,四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看,这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。
这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园,欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩,再见。
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拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内,是苏州最大的一处园林,也是苏州园林的代表作。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州拙政园导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
各位旅客,大家好!欢迎来到苏州园林参观。我是你们的导游,姓潘,就叫我小潘或潘导好了。下面就让我带你们去参观吧!
苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南“的美称。那里既有湖光山色,烟波浩淼的气势,又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。
现在我们来到了拙政园。拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内,是苏州最大的一处园林,也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看,拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙,风格清新秀雅、朴素自然?它的布局主题以水为中心,池水面积约占总面积的五分之一,各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。下面大家拍拍照吧,小心点,不要掉到水里或乱扔垃圾了!
参观了拙政园,现在大家跟我来到了沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的一所园林。沧浪亭园内以山石为主景。瞧,迎面一座土山,沧浪石亭便坐落其上。假山东南部的明道堂是园林的主建筑,此外还有五百名贤祠、看山楼、翠玲珑馆、仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之衬映。造园艺术与众不同,未进园门便设一池绿水绕于园外。山下凿有水池,山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连,多美丽啊!
下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立,多状似狮子,故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美,建筑分布错落有致,主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确,景深丰富,个性分明,假山洞壑匠心独具,一草一木别有风韵。
最后,让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩,中部以山水为主,是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠,充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。
现在,我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园,非常感谢这一路来对我工作的支持,今天的旅途就先告一段落吧。
苏州拙政园导游词相关
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拙政园,江南园林的代表,苏州园林中面积最大的古典山水园林,是苏州四大古名园之一,也是苏州园林中最大、最著名的一座,被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,堪称中国私家园林经典。下面是读文网带来的苏州拙政园导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
拙政园,江南园林的代表,苏州园林中面积最大的古典山水园林,是苏州四大古名园之一,也是苏州园林中最大、最著名的一座,被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,堪称中国私家园林经典。始建于明朝正德年间今园辖地面积约八十三点五亩,开放面积约七十三亩,其中园林中部、西部及晚清张之万住宅(今苏州园林博物馆旧馆)为晚清建筑园林遗产,约三十八亩。中国四大名园之一,全国重点文物保护单位,国家5A级旅游景区,全国特殊旅游参观点,被誉为“中国园林之母”,一九九七年被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产。
拙政园占地面积52000平方米,又分东园、中园、西园三部分。东园山池相间,点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回,布局紧凑,依山傍水建以亭阁,其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所,厅内陈设考究。中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江 南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸,隔池与主景东西两山岛相望,池水清澈广阔,遍植荷花,山岛上林荫匝地,水岸藤萝纷披,两山溪谷 间架有小桥 山岛上各建一亭,西为雪香云蔚亭,东为待霜亭,四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对,两者与其北面的“荷风四面 亭”成三足鼎立之势,都可随势赏荷。
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拙政园占地面积52000平方米,又分东园、中园、西园三部分。下面是读文网带来的拙政园日语导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
拙政园、江南(カンナム)庭园の代表、苏州庭园の中で最大の古典山水園林は、苏州の4大古名園であり、苏州庭园の中で最大の、最も著名なに建っていたとして「世界文化遺産に登載された」と言われるほど、中国の私設庭园の経典だ。于明朝正德建設され、年間今园辖市床面積約80三点五ムー、開放の面積は約<ムー、そのうち园林中部、西部および晚清张之万住宅(苏州庭园の博物館の旧館)を晚清建築庭园の遺産を、約主人ヘクタール。中国四大名園の一つで、全国の重要文化保护财、国の构筑クラスの観光スポットとなり、全国の特殊な観光参观点と呼ばれた「中国庭园の母」と、1997年に国連教育科学文化機関(unesco)世界文化遺産だ。
拙政园敷地面積5万平方メートル、また分ドンウォン)、中园、私の3つだ。ドンウォン山の池に塗り、装饰されは秫香館、蘭雪堂などの建築物だ。西部の水面を迂回し、なげ、背山臨水(建築は亭閣で、このうち主体建築おしどり庁は、当时の园主人に誘われ、賓客と闻いて曲の場所であり、庁内の陳述を豪华だ。中园は拙政园の普及しなければならず、その全体の配置は池を中心に、亭台楼榭は全て隣接水に建ち、ある亭榭はストレートを水中に行われるためには、江南水郷の特色です。主体建築遠香堂に位置している池南岸を間に挟んで池と主景島の海岸に東西に、知り合い清い広大で、あまねく植(ハスの花、山田島、街路树匝地エッジウォーター藤萝、両纷披山谷间架架かっている山島が別に一亭、西は雪香云蔚亭、東を待霜亭、四季景色が違う。遠香堂の西の「もたれる玉軒」よりもの西船放形の「香洲」好、両者をこまめに北面の「荷風四面亭」成の三つ巴の戦いである事ができ次第で势赏くださいますよう。
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中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江南水乡的特色。下面是读文网带来的拙政园英语导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
Humble administrator's garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrator's garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.
Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrator's garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.
East garden is introduced
LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrator's garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.
Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.
The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.
Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.
Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.
Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrator's garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.
In the garden is introduced
Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrator's garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.
The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.
Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.
Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.
Listen to woo hin
In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.
Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.
Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrator's garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowner's sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.
Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrator's garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrator's garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.
Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhou's old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.
Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.
Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuan's "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.
Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.
See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.
Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrator's garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhiming's former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.
West park is introduced
Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrator's garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.
Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.
XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.
Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhiming's teacher. Humble administrator's garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wang's humble administrator's garden, rubbings and YuSu lu book's stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiao's calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wang's study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers' wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.
Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fu's poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. 's cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.
Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but don't have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I don't like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, don't want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrator's garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.
Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrator's garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilion's position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.
In the humble administrator's garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.
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拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。下面是读文网带来的拙政园景点导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡,买下寺产,改建成宅园,并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中:“……,此亦拙者之力政也”的语意,取“拙政”二字为园名。1860~1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。
拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。
东园山池相间,点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回,布局紧凑,依山傍水建以亭阁,其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所,厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭,扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗,一个对着“鸳鸯厅”,而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭,而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐,明月、清风、我”,所以一见匾额,就会想起苏东坡,并立时感到这里可赏水中之月,可受清风之爽。
中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸,隔池与主景东西两山岛相望,池水清澈广阔,遍植荷花,山岛上林荫匝地,水岸藤萝纷披,两山溪谷 间架有小桥,山岛上各建一亭,西为雪香云蔚亭,东为待霜亭,四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对,两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势,都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅,这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”,它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间,构成一个幽静的水院,而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心,远香堂为其主体建筑,池中两岛为其主景,其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂,从建筑物名称来看, 也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花,主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主,水面的占五分之三,建筑群多临水,保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格,是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遗产名录"。
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拙政园是典型的明代园林作品,宅园紧凑小巧,素朴精雅。拙政园全园以水为中心。她共分为东、中、西三个部分。下面是读文网带来的拙政园概况导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
大家好!欢迎来到苏州园林参观。我是你们的导游,姓潘,就叫我小潘或潘导好了。下面就让我带你们去参观吧!
苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南“的美称。那里既有湖光山色,烟波浩淼的气势,又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。
现在我们来到了拙政园。拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内,是苏州最大的一处园林,也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看,拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙,风格清新秀雅、朴素自然?它的布局主题以水为中心,池水面积约占总面积的五分之一,各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。下面大家拍拍照吧,小心点,不要掉到水里或乱扔垃圾了!
参观了拙政园,现在大家跟我来到了沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的一所园林。沧浪亭园内以山石为主景。瞧,迎面一座土山,沧浪石亭便坐落其上。假山东南部的明道堂是园林的主建筑,此外还有五百名贤祠、看山楼、翠玲珑馆、仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之衬映。造园艺术与众不同,未进园门便设一池绿水绕于园外。山下凿有水池,山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连,多美丽啊!作文
下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立,多状似狮子,故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美,建筑分布错落有致,主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确,景深丰富,个性分明,假山洞壑匠心独具,一草一木别有风韵。
最后,让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩,中部以山水为主,是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠,充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。
现在,我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园,谢谢大家对我工作的的支持!再见!
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拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心,远香堂为其主体建筑,池中两岛为其主景,其他建筑大都临水并面向远香堂,从建筑物名称来看,也大都与荷花有关。下面是读文网带来的拙政园导游词英文,希望可以帮助到大家。
Dear visitors, today we come to is one of suzhou classical garden, the humble administrator's garden. Humble administrator's garden has a very long history. Covers an area of 78 mu, the dominated points east, middle and west part, was built in the Ming dynasty zhengde four years. Legend Wang Xianchen in jin dynasty pan yue from ratio, pan yue's "a recluse" have such a words: "when a cloud of tzu chi, build room to plant trees, free and unfettered. Ponds to fishing, fishing in the spring of tax DaiGeng. Irrigation garden greens of porridge, for one day meal; sheep free cheese, to initiate v la fee. Xiao on but, friends in brothers, this is the place of those who were compensated." Wang Xianchen take the "compensated" 2 words for YuanMing, to vent YuFen chests. Such a beautiful environment, visitors, please pay attention to health, keep clean.
Visitors, we now come to the ten views pond, I believe you have seen, full of lotus pool together open, very beautiful, you can later took photos here. Some of these lotus or bud, sleek, some have grown out of the small lotus, lotus also have a plenty of new shoots. Please take good care of the lotus, don't throw rubbish into the pool.
Visitors, we now come to the iraqis. Iraqis in the garden has a lot of fragrant flowers, there are various kinds of unusual shape stone. Flower colors here to is a fairyland! You can stand on the stone photos, can be photographed.
Visitors, now we come to the humble administrator's garden is the only a covered bridge - small flying. Scarlet lounge Bridges are reflected in the water, water waves, like flying. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and forming the unique landscape, with the center of the bridge is a nice lounge Bridges.
Ok, tourists, today I guide tasks to this end, the following give you one hour of time, you can took photos in the humble administrator's garden, finely touring. I wish you all play very much.
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拙政园始建于1509年,从画到园,前后历时16年。拙政园全园以水为中心。她共分为东、中、西三个部分。下面是读文网带来的拙政园英文导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
Hello, I am your tour guide little hao hao, let us together to see the famous humble administrator's garden. Humble administrator's garden is typical of the Ming dynasty garden, small home garden is compact, the naive essence. The humble administrator's garden dominated with water as the center. She will be divided into eastern, central and western three parts.
We first came to the east park, please see, the south east area of KuangKuo lawn, lawn heap heaped-up mountains to the west and wooden pavilion, lingering around water, AnLiu falls, with stone between Los Angeles and peak, waterside pavilion built by the water, winding, it has rich jiangnan water features, how beautiful!
Through the east garden, we came to the garden. In the garden in the pool as the center, pavilions are built around the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water. Everyone to see, that is antique house with fragrant lotus yu character of the main hall of hong tong, every window is connected fully, can ring at the garden scenery. Ladies and gentlemen, please everyone came to north hall, there are LinChi platform, across the pool to enjoy TingXie island mountains and the distance. Here the water clear, planting lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain scenery of the four seasons because of time inconsistency, beautiful!
Let's go to the west, you can see the west park. Layout is compact, west mountain was built with pavilions. That is the main building, 36 yuanyang pavilion west park, garden owner was treating guests and listen to music. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. 36 yuanyang pavilion pool trapezoid-shaped.
Humble administrator's garden is filled with beautiful scenery, three days and three nights all say not over, you slowly, please. Everyone at the time of visit, please pay attention to health and safety, do not litter.
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拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,元时为大宏寺。下面是读文网带来的介绍拙政园的导游词,欢迎大家阅读。
拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡,买下寺产,改建成宅园,并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中:“……,此亦拙者之力政也”的语意,取“拙政”二字为园名。1860~1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。 拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。
东园山池相间,点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回,布局紧凑,依山傍水建以亭阁,其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所,厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭,扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗,一个对着“鸳鸯厅”,而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭,而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐,明月、清风、我”,所以一见匾额,就会想起苏东坡,并立时感到这里可赏水中之月,可受清风之爽。
中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸,隔池与主景东西两山岛相望,池水清澈广阔,遍植荷花,山岛上林荫匝地,水岸藤萝纷披,两山溪谷 间架有小桥,山岛上各建一亭,西为雪香云蔚亭,东为待霜亭,四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对,两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势,都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅,这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”,它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间,构成一个幽静的水院,而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心,远香堂为其主体建筑,池中两岛为其主景,其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂,从建筑物名称来看, 也大都与荷花有关。
王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花,主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主,水面的占五分之三,建筑群多临水,保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格,是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遗产名录"。
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拙政园始建于公元十五世纪的明代正德年间,是现存苏州古典园林中最大的一个,下面是读文网带来的江苏苏州拙政园导游词,欢迎大家阅读。
大家好,欢迎来到苏州,我叫华瀚韬,大家叫我小华或华导游,苏州有许多园林,其中拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一,也是江南古典园林中的佳作,今天,我先带你们游览拙政园,大约要两个小时左右。
拙政园是我国私家园林代表作品,在1961年3月4日由国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中,它是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝,被誉为“天下园林之母”。
现在,我们已经来到了拙政园的正门,大家可以看到正门上方有“拙政园”三个大字,拙政园始建于明代正德四年,御史王献臣因官场失意而返乡,以大弘寺原址拓建为园,园内亭台楼阁,小桥流水,古木参天。拙政园的园名是由《闲居赋》中的“此亦拙者之为政也”一句缩写而成的。
我们现在所看到的一座三开门的堂屋就是兰雪堂。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”这句,象征着主人潇洒如春风,洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画,是拙政园的全景图。
下面,我们去游览“梧竹幽居”,它位于花园的最东面,俗称“月到风来亭”,它的造型非常别致,四个大大的圆洞门使我们联想起了八月十五晚上的月亮。如果你们站在亭子里往外看,这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框。
这就是闻名天下的苏州拙政园,欢迎大家以后再来苏州游玩,再见。
江苏苏州拙政园导游词相关
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拙政园是一座历史悠久的苏州园林,也是有名的风景旅游区,吸引了大量的游客来参观,导游要结合拙政园的特色,详细介绍给游客了解。下面是读文网带来的拙政园中英文导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
拙政园在江苏苏州市娄门内。是苏州四大古名园之一。初为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,元时为大宏寺。明正德年同御史王献臣辞职回乡,买下寺产,改建成宅园,并借用晋代潘岳《嗣居赋》中:“……,此亦拙者之力政也”的语意,取“拙政”二字为园名。1860~1863年曾为太平天国忠王府的一部分。1954年对外开放。
拙政园又分东园、中园、西园三部分。
东园山池相间,点缀有秫香馆、兰雪堂等建筑。西部水面迂回,布局紧凑,依山傍水建以亭阁,其中主体建筑鸳鸯厅是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所,厅内陈设考究。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。园中“与谁同坐轩”乃为扇亭,扇面两侧实墙上开着两个扇形空窗,一个对着“鸳鸯厅”,而后面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭,而笠亭的顶盖又恰好配成一个完整的扇子。“与谁同坐,明月、清风、我”,所以一见匾额,就会想起苏东坡,并立时感到这里可赏水中之月,可受清风之爽。
中园是拙政园的精华部分,其总体布局以水池为中心,亭台楼榭皆临水而建,有的亭榭则直出水中,具有江南水乡的特色。主体建筑远香堂位于水池南岸,隔池与主景东西两山岛相望,池水清澈广阔,遍植荷花,山岛上林荫匝地,水岸藤萝纷披,两山溪谷 间架有小桥,山岛上各建一亭,西为雪香云蔚亭,东为待霜亭,四季景色因时而异。远香堂之西的“倚玉轩”与其西面船舫形的“香洲”遥遥相对,两者与其北面的“荷风四面亭”成三足鼎立之势,都可随势赏荷。倚玉轩之西有一曲水湾深入南部居宅,这里有三间水阁“小沧浪”,它以北面的廊桥“小飞虹”分隔空间,构成一个幽静的水院,而香洲即位于这一水湾口之两侧。拙政园中园的布局以荷花池为中心,远香堂为其主体建筑,池中两岛为其主景,其他建筑大都临水并面 向远香堂,从建筑物名称来看, 也大都与荷花有关。王献臣之所以要如此大力宣扬荷花,主要是为了表达他孤高不群的清高品格。此园以水为主,水面的占五分之三,建筑群多临水,保持了明代清逸古朴的造园风格,是我国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遗产名录"。
The humble administrator's garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.
Humble administrator's garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.
East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.
In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrator's garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".
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古典园林拙政园的建造者名叫王献臣,他是明朝的一位高管,因官场失意回到故里,以一座寺庙的旧址为基础,开始兴建拙这座宅园。下面是读文网带来的古典园林拙政园导游词,欢迎欣赏。
尊敬的游客,今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一 ——拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩,全园分东、中、西三部分,始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比,潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字:“庶浮云之志,筑室种树
,逍遥自得。池沼足以渔钓,春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬,以供朝夕之膳;牧羊酤酪,以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝,友于兄弟,此亦拙者之为政也。”王献臣取其中“拙政”二字为园名,借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境,请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。游客们,我们现在来到的是十景塘,相信大家已经看到了,满池荷花齐开放,非常的美丽,稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞,圆鼓鼓的,有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬
,还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家爱护这些荷花,不要向水塘里抛垃圾。
游客们,我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草,还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色,真可以称得上是人间仙境啊!大家可以站在这块石头上拍照,可以拍到全景。
游客们,现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的一座廊桥——小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中,水波粼粼,宛若飞虹。虹,是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥,古人以虹喻桥,用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道,而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观,是一座精美的廊桥。
好了,游客们,今天我的导游任务到此结束,下面给大家一个小时的时间,大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩得尽兴。
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苏州园林大大小小有很多的园林,拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分,园林设计以水池为中心,亭榭楼阁临水而立,倒映水中,相互映衬。下面是读文网带来的苏州拙政园的导游词,仅供参考。
欢迎大家来拙政园参观。
拙政园和我市的留园、北京的颐和园、承德的避暑山庄合称为我国的“四大名园”。后两个属北方皇家园林,规模宏大,装饰繁复,金碧辉煌,充满满清的审美趣味;而我们苏州的两个花园是典型的南方文人写意园,宅园紧凑小巧,素朴精雅,是文人现实生活中的桃花源。
拙政园是中国古代造园艺术的集大成者。风格疏朗,创造的山水亲和喜人,蕴含着丰富多彩的人生哲学,是中国最典型的明代园林作品。同时,在中部花园山水处理上的伟大成就,“一池三岛”的格局成为了后世园林创作的范本。被世人誉为“中国园林之母”。
拙政园也是苏州最大的私家花园,占地5公顷。它的创意构思由当时最著名的画家之一、“明四家”中的文征明先生执笔而成。拙政园始建于1509年,从画到园,前后历时16年。历史上几经兴废,园主几经变更,其中包括太平天国忠王李秀成。相传中国最著名的古典小说《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹先生曾经住在这里,所以有关大观园的许多描写都与拙政园的园景相吻合。
第一任园主王献臣是明朝的监察使,相当于现在的检察官,监督地方官员的吏政情况,职位显赫;官场失意后还乡,在苏州城内东北角置地建屋,就是现在的“拙政园”。名字源于晋代潘岳的文章,“灌园鬻蔬”,“此亦拙者之为政也”。自嘲地说,自己才学浅薄不能得到皇帝的赏识而行治国平天下的壮志,只配回家作一农夫,从此不理朝政,享受隐退林泉的雅兴。就象这座“兰雪堂”的名字,取自诗句“清风洒兰雪”,表达主人洁白自持、潇洒大方的志趣。
在这幅漆雕屏风上我们可以清楚地看到拙政园由两条游廊分成三部分:东部以田园风光为主,明代王心一买下后取名为“归田园居”。曾经遭到严重的破坏,保留的建筑很少。如今在这一部分我们可以看到很多高大的珍贵树种和典型的古典建筑。中部是全园的精华所在,又称“复园”,完好地保留了明代简雅而铺张、敦厚而轻灵的风格,在布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺上有很高的艺术造诣。西部是清代主人张履谦重修的,称“补园”,色彩上有了蓝色的装点,风格上带有明显的清代时尚特征。
同时,我们从这幅漆雕画上可以看到,园中绝大部分的建筑都与水相邻,面对水面或者挑起凌空于水面之上,它们的名字也都得灵感于流动着连接着园中各处的水,把江南水乡特有的风致描摹得精彩绝伦。特别是水中遍植的荷花,或拥翠堆绿,或红白点缀,或枯枝待雨,古人赋予它的“出污泥而不染”的高尚情操和园主青睐于它的“香远益清”,这些催发诗人清愁的物事在这里都因园景需要各有表现。如今,拙政园一年一度的“荷花节”,不但集及了百余种荷花品种,还精心使千年古莲子发芽,并培育出碗莲等珍贵的观赏品种,赢得了游客啧啧称赞。
【出兰雪堂西门,在缀云峰前】
一来到花园里,园主给我们观赏的竟然是一块巨大的湖石,遮挡了园中秀丽的景色,反而更激起我们游园的兴趣。进门见山这种处理方法,在造园手法上,称作“抑景”。既是屏障,相当于园门入口处屏风的功能;又因自身的美感淡化了它本身的实用功能而成为一景。就好象“犹抱琵琶半遮面”一样,遮遮挡挡的,却使欣赏者更想见识“庐山真面目”了。含蓄而委婉的表达艺术是蕴藉在我们东方人血液中的,也正是所谓的“东方魅力”吧。在拙政园的任何一点看花园,你都看不到它的全部,以围墙、游廊、树木等把整个花园分割并连接成一个个相对独立的部分,园中有园,园外还有园,别有洞天。一个个障景,象眼前的“缀云峰”,闭合、展开的过程谱写了游园的节奏之美。而园中道路曲折起伏,连石桥都是一波三折,使我们观园的视角时刻发生变化,园林景色在光影变化中精彩纷呈,达到“移步换景”的审美感觉,如同展开一幅描绘主人心迹的山水古画。在这点上,拙政园由画而园、游园成画的特色是中国画和苏州古典园林相互结合、相互影响最好的例证了。
中西方文化截然不同,以凡尔赛宫为代表的西方花园是古典主义时期笛卡儿理论的实践。它的开阔与部分功能和我们先秦的宫苑有相似之处。走出宫殿,整个花园一览无遗,可以一直望到尽头的阿波罗池塘,好象和西方人的直率不谋而合。在中轴线大道两旁,苗圃以各种几何形图案修剪排列着,工整有序,同时树木也修成锥形、柱形或圆形,用笛卡儿几何原理来塑造自然,来迎合当时朝廷讲究礼仪、寻求秩序的潮流。它产生的背景是路易十四希望迁都凡尔赛,重造王室的威望,所以成为园中最重要的“阿波罗”。也许因为其直也失去了很多“柳暗花明”的乐趣。
我们的拙政园和法国的凡尔赛花园都是一种文化的沉淀和时代的产物。尽管在形式上两者千差万别,但都是把人类的意志强加于大自然,按主人的趣味、文化加以修饰,只不过我们的花园更自然化,已经超越了第一次的抽象,把抽象再赋予具体的自然形式,进入返朴归真的新境界。同时我们还在建筑上创造了千变万化的建筑形式,优美的曲线与自然的曲折相映衬,使人类的活动一直在大自然的怀抱中。整饬山水而使野趣天成,这一理念同时极大地影响了十八世纪的欧洲造园事业,在德国、法国、英国、都出现了仿苏州式的花园的出现。
熟悉《红楼梦》的游客注意往左看,两座湖石站在路口象守护神一样,正好和书中描述的大观园门口的情况一致,一象猛兽,一象鬼怪。右面这鬼怪石,藤萝似散发,有耳有鼻,形神兼备。曹雪芹先生的祖父在苏州织造府为官多年,小时候居住园中,耳濡目染,把拙政园的胜景嫁接到他心目中的大观园也在情在理,秫香馆也成了稻香村,见山楼成了藕香榭等等,为我们的拙政园也添色不少。
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西塘位于嘉善县北,地处江浙沪交汇处,是著名的千年古镇。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的西塘景点导游词,欢迎参考!
系典型的民国建筑,距今已有百年左右的历史融合了中国古代建筑和西方欧式建筑的各自特点,为砖木结构,里面陈列的是著名根艺美术大师张正的几百件根雕作品。根雕源于自然,是一种化腐朽为神奇的艺术。张正先生,杭州人,原籍安徽舒城,生于1958年,1999年因人才引进,来到西塘继续其根艺创作。他的作品立足于七分天然,三分人工,有不少作品获得全国的各种奖项。
五百件大件作品(最轻为150kg,最重为1000kg,平均重量为250kg)进入吉尼斯,本人被载入世界名人录及东方之子,来到嘉善后,又被评为嘉善的荣誉市民。首先,大家看到的是一张龙椅,名为“过把瘾”,在中国古代只有皇上可以坐龙椅,而根雕馆的这张龙椅,是专为游客准备的,让各位可以坐坐龙椅,做一做现代的皇上。整张椅子为龙眼根和杜鹃根自然巧妙组合而成,与之配套的踏脚为全天然的杜鹃根。根魂是一件天然的作品,它是来自与福建闵候地区的一个龙眼树的树根,此根因为长于悬崖之上,岩石阻碍根系往下发展,所以整个根平摊开来,很大也很平整,其根部截面形似中国地图,而根面上的图案则众说纷纭,有说百兽图、罗汉图。天然的作品就是要给你一个想象的空间,你感受它象什么,就是什么,这也正是根雕的魅力所在。震憾,又名东方雄狮,一吨多重,它是来自于东北地区的一个杉木根,狮子的头部就是一个巨型的根榴,艺术家细腻的构画了狮子的脸部、爪子以及尾巴部分,令整个作品生气勃勃,震天憾地。而狮子的身份及鬃毛部分则是自然的树根,体现了根雕艺术的七分天然。而这个名为“比美”的作品,一看就是这么傲气凛然的孔雀,它展开尾巴部是一个纯天然的根系,身份与头部是树桩部分经过雕刻而成的。
再看这边,好一幅喜上眉梢的泼墨画,枝条上梅花怒放,花间一对鸟儿窃窃私语,仿佛寓意着冬天即将过去,春天就要到来。整个作品春意盎然,是用一个连理根创作而成,两个油茶根天然的交缠在一起,形成一个圆洞门,作者又巧妙地点缀了两个喜鹊,形成了双喜临门这么一幅喜气的图案。看完楼下这些大件作品后,楼上的小件可谓别有一番洞天。看这边是根抱石的“八仙过海”,而那边则是“十八罗汉”,而正中这个“金狮王”是一个巨大的柯木榴的作品,一只母狮子、三只小狮子营造了一份乐意融融的家庭氛围,母爱,何其温柔,何其感人!再过去看一件精品之作——“熊猫盼盼”,是一个根榴抱木的作品,熊猫的身份为整个根榴,耳朵部分是根榴上面两个天然的突起,眼睛、嘴巴、爪子是雕刻过的。作者再巧妙地修饰了竹面,形成了熊猫抱竹这一憨态可掬的图案。
我们再来看一个抽象的作品,这是一块天然的卷边根,题为“年轮”,作者把整个根面想象成一片树的横切面,一圈圈的年轮记载着年轻时的梦。再看这边有个卷边根的蝙蝠,也是整体的一个树根,后面着色,体现出前面的蝙蝠,蝙蝠在古代是福气的象征。看完根雕,希望大家把西塘的好福气带回家。(沿途讲解)西塘有三多,桥多、弄多、廊棚多,在古镇至今仍保存有古桥27座,长廊2000多米,弄堂是一大特色,其中百米以上的有5条,幽幽长长的弄堂仿佛是一条时间隧道把我们带入了几百年前的明清时期,西街是西塘清朝末年,民国初年最繁华的街道之一,共有500多米长,集中了西塘一些老字号的店铺,至今,我们从斑驳陆离的墙壁和褪色的木门板上还依稀看出这里曾有的繁华。
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江心屿位于温州市区北面的瓯江中,是一个东西长、南北窄的江中岛屿,也是温州城区最值得一逛的地方。岛上不仅有始建于南宋的东西塔等古迹,也有当年英租界的英国驻温州领事馆旧址,在这里,你可以看到从南宋到开埠各个不同时期的温州历史。
景区包含东园(江心公园)和西园两个主要部分,西园主要是游乐设施,诸如水上世界、儿童乐园,适合小朋友;东园则多是人文景点和古迹,江心寺、东西塔等主要景点都集中在这里,也是岛上游客最多的地方。由东瓯大桥自驾可到西园附近,但游人多会选择乘车至江心码头,再坐一小段轮渡,由东园上岛(轮渡票包含在江心屿门票里)。两园是相通的,入园只用买一次大门票,不过西园里的游乐设施需另购票。
岛上通常步行游玩,虽然寺院和纪念馆大多下午五点左右便关门了,不过很多人并不在意,在他们看来,夜晚的江心屿,树影婆娑中两岸繁华的夜景,才是到访这个岛屿的理由。
游船停靠在江心屿东南,上岛后首先看到的便是英国驻温州领事馆旧址,英伦风的建筑很是雅致,如今此处已是一间私人会所。领事馆周边,常会遇到新人在这儿取景拍婚纱照,晚上在一旁的花园酒吧就着江风喝杯啤酒,欣赏瓯江夜景也是十分惬意的事儿。
由此沿着右边的路走,不远便可到达东塔。高二三十米的东塔和西面的西塔是岛上最引人注目的建筑,东塔始建于南宋,由于失去了塔顶的飞檐,如今顶上长出一棵树,很是奇特。西塔晚东塔一百年,每层都有小佛龛,里面有石雕佛像。这两座塔不仅是祈福的地方,而且至今都是瓯江船舶的导航标志。
东塔和西塔之间也是江心屿的主要游览区,最值得一看的要数江心寺的黄色建筑群。去到江心寺的人大多会被寺院正门两侧王十鹏的叠字对联吸引:“云朝朝朝朝朝朝朝朝散,潮长长长长长长长长消”,后人对这幅对联有不止一种解读,但不管哪种,都是描写江心屿云聚云散、潮涨潮落的美景的。来到这里,不妨自己试着给出自己的答案。
江心寺周边,有纪念文天祥的宋文信国公祠和浩然楼,以及一度辟为温州博物馆的兴庆寺、小巧雅致的澄鲜阁。寺院东西两侧各有一个红色景点,西面是温州革命历史纪念馆,东面是温州革命烈士纪念馆,感兴趣可以进去参观。
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西塘护国随粮王庙,亦称“七老爷”庙,是为纪念明朝时期的一个清官而建立的地方神庙。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的西塘七老爷庙导游词,欢迎参考!
七老爷庙——嘉兴西塘“七老爷”是西塘人心目中,家乡最大的守护神。他并不是哪路神仙,而是过去的一位好官:七老爷姓金,在家中排行第七,有一次运粮经过西塘,时值镇郊旱灾严重,颗粒无收,路有饿殍,其状甚惨。金动恻隐之心,私自发放粮食救济,灾民赖以存活者甚多。而金解粮至京,朝廷追究其事,金以身殉法。百姓感其恩德,特建此庙以表纪念。金排行第七,故百姓称之为七老爷。七老爷庙又叫护国随粮王庙,选址雁塔湾附近。
七老爷庙【路线导览】七老爷庙直至今日还是香火不断,新建的前殿向外大开街门,农村来的或外地来的烧香者可以坐船直接到庙门口。大门的门楣上书“护国随粮王庙”六个大字,这是本镇书法家江蔚云的手迹。前殿高爽,现作门厅用,里面是一个天井,有供人烧香烛用的大烛台。天井正中置有高2.5米的一只铸铁大香炉,上书“护国随粮王”5个字,香炉虽粗糙一些,但十分庄重,是善男信女捐奉的。而后殿则是留下来的老建筑,经过古镇人民的修缮,仍然维持良好的状态。它的建筑非常特别,殿前沿有廊檐,桁条椽子都很讲究并呈拱形。殿的门槛上是一排木质落地长窗,这是一般庙宇的殿饰。跨过门槛,仰望上面仍旧是一条条桁条排列十分整齐的廊檐。实际上这些都是大殿的一部分。这条殿内的檐廊特别考究,很像官户人家的堂屋,上面的瓦板都是上等品,每块都刨磨过的,光滑整洁。这种建筑风格在一般的庙宇中很少见到。
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西塘位于嘉善县北,地处江浙沪交汇处,是著名的千年古镇。西塘历史悠久,人文资源丰富,自然风景优美,是古代吴越文化的发祥地之一。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的西塘经典导游词,欢迎参考!
护国随粮王庙,亦称“七老爷”庙,是为纪念明朝时期的一个清官而建立的地方神庙。
相传明朝崇祯年间,嘉善一带闹旱灾,处处饥民。当时有个姓金的老爷,家中排行老七,人称金七,是个朝廷押运皇粮的小官,他不忍见百姓挨饿便将皇粮拿出来赈灾,但又知私放皇粮乃犯国法之罪,于是就在雁塔湾投河自尽。当地百姓为纪念他这个好官,于是筹资建造了“七老爷庙”供奉七老爷和七夫人。在七老爷投河自尽后朝廷查清真相,追封为“利济侯”,后又加封为“护国随粮王”,七老爷庙便同时改名为“护国随粮王庙”。
七老爷庙大门就开在街边,前殿是新建的,后殿基本上是旧貌新修,它的建筑非常特别,殿前沿有廊檐,桁条椽子都很讲究并呈拱形。殿的门槛上是一排木质落地长窗,这是一般庙宇的殿饰。
每年的农历四月初三七老爷生日,都会在这里举行庙会,在那天,西塘的人们都会走上街头游行,并为今年祈福,非常热闹。
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