为您找到与山西景点英语导游词相关的共200个结果:
山西旅游景点的导游词5篇
我们将探访令人叹为观止的自然景观,感受其壮丽和恢弘之美;也会了解这个地方丰富多样的文化遗产,体验当地人民的生活方式和习俗。下面是小编为大家整理的山西旅游景点的导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
一提起五台山,就知道它是五台山香火最旺,许愿最灵的寺庙。万佛阁是五爷庙的正式名称。它创建于明代,现在大多遗存的是清代重修后的遗存。五爷庙面积不大,占地仅20_平方米,殿楼堂舍也只有20多间。有人说,五爷庙是杨五郎的庙。究竟是不是呢?下面揭晓答案。
五爷庙,坐北向南,这座建筑便是大名鼎鼎的五龙王殿,五爷庙创建于清代,民国年间重修时,增建了殿外前庭。一般佛教寺院是不供龙王的。
五台山为什么要修龙王殿呢?这要从文殊菩萨向东海龙王巧借歇龙石的神话说起。
五爷庙是不是杨五郎的庙呢?请听下面这个故事。很古以前,五台山地区并不是清凉胜境,而是酷热难熬,当地百姓深受其苦,专门为人排忧解难的大智文殊菩萨便从东海龙王那里巧妙地借来一块清凉石,从此五台山变得凉爽宜人风调雨顺,成为避暑胜地。而这清凉宝石原本是龙王的五个儿子播云布雨回来驱暑歇凉之物,当他们发现歇凉宝石被文殊菩萨带到五台山后,便尾随而来大闹五台山,直把五座陡峭如剑的山峰削成五座平台,要讨回清凉石。但文殊菩萨毕竟法力无边,很快就降服了五位小龙王,让他们分别住在五座台顶。这五龙王被安排在最高的北台,专管五台山的耕云播雨。人们感激他为五台山地区造福,为五龙王建殿造像加以供奉也就是自然的事情了。
五龙王居于殿内正中,左侧为大龙王、二龙王、龙母,右侧为雨司、三龙王、四龙王。据说,五龙王以前是黑脸,但为什么我们所见却是金脸呢?这是因为佛教传言,说王爷性子暴烈,伺奉稍有不周,就要发脾气动恐。脸由黑色变为金色,就使五爷的脾气变温和了。据民间传说,龙王弟兄五人,这是其中的老五,故称五爷。按一般惯例,龙王不居佛寺,当地龙传说五台山龙王神灵显赫,不安其位,寺庙不安宁,故在阁西建殿祀之。据说,佛、菩萨本来是为看戏的,可是五爷喜欢看戏,故在龙王殿对面修建一座戏台,这是五台山一座唯的戏台,专门给五爷唱戏。
所以,由以上的小故事可以充分看出,五爷庙不是杨五郎的庙。有机会到五台山,一定要亲自看看!
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河南省民间舞蹈蕴含的文化内涵丰富,艺术影响力强,通过独有的艺术特征向世人展示河南蕴含的独特艺术品质,散发着令人惊叹的艺术魅力。下面是读文网为大家带来的河南景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Northern song dynasty put flat four years (1067), the famous writer, calligrapher huang tingjian ye county commandant. Had to spend state college in Fan Gong remains. Political: Fan Gong bamboo waterside pavilion, drifting to a guest star. Shenli should not do from now on, grass trees in one hundred. (" valley, poem note buried with flowers, miscellaneous topic ")
Now spend state college, rebuild after repairing, the total area of 4.47 hectares, construction area of 3000 square meters, building college construction is state college within the main body, is courtyard of five to four, then more national rare cabinet and delicate paichi, top bridge, features largely in the academy. The west side of the academy as binary one Fan Gong shrine. Fan Gong temple north for the new four into celebrity pavilion, the research and then have three eyes well - Fan Gong well, the whole architectural style of the qing dynasty north building. Buried with flowers on the east side academy, next to the opinion of the best preserved for a period of the Ming dynasty ancient earth walls. Layout for the nanshan north water, chau south by the cliffs of the distinctive rockery, text, and see a new world. See a rockery to the north and south isolation, chau bayhood size within three island, the island reappearance fan4 zhong4 yan ren the year with the people in the pleasure of the prize kiosks and chrysanthemum, etc. Buried with flowers fan zhongyan hometown construction adopts the qing dynasty jiangnan garden style. Making flower state college form the perfect one of the typical Chinese college gardens.
Flower state college qingli periods is northern song dynasty years, the spring breeze hall 10451 year when fan zhongyan was created, for GongYu, school, September 15, 1046, he wrote in this eternal masterpiece "the yueyang tower". Now spring breeze fan zhongyan seed Fan Wentong hall door hung on both sides of the autograph of the sorrow and the sorrow of the world, before the world of joy but joy "couplets. Temple temple for college students, from master first set 5 meters high, 3.5 meters wide gold portrait of Confucius, the temple before 4.5 meters wide, 16 meters long joytv, construction area of 116.6 square meters, the academy landmark buildings. Van Wen Zhenggong shrine is the Ming dynasty jiaqing years opinion built in memory of fan zhongyan, the people of existing buildings in the qing dynasty. The door hanging over 29 generations Sun Fanwen pass by topic "fan Wen Zhenggong shrine" plaques.
Celebrity pavilion is built in memory of ancient and modern opinion record historical celebrities, construction area of 480.7 square meters, for the imitation of the qing dynasty architecture. Front yard first and wing for the Yao Xueyin museum, the museum displays have Yao Xueyin office appliance, writing script work and life, and then the backyard first set medical sage and wing zhang zhongjing, history science, such as iron Xuan suiyang 'hall of fame. Buried with flowers by Xie Jiang in 1039 as a year when create, by fan zhongyan after built into the academy gardens, chrysanthemum, TingXie, taihu lakeshore ornament, the island's planting flowers and trees, flower named state college by buried with flowers, reconstruction of buried with flowers for the qing dynasty suzhou garden style. Lake island to size the whole lake into the water, states a pay-off for natural streams, east of north have marble boat "boat", the water in the middle fan booth to wind pavilion "month". Nanbei lake, the water surface 3778 square meters. Buried with flowers to admire the rock garden in south of stone columns, stone mainly to appreciate. To admire the rock garden north for five mountains rockery, text books, and gallery, Fan Ting, see a new world, forming a perfect garden landscape.
看过河南景点英语导游词
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桂林是世界瞩目的风景旅游城市,也是国家级历史文化名城。下面是读文网为大家带来的桂林景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Butterfly spring moon mountain scenic area is located in yangshuo gallery "miles" the essence of the tourist area, yangshuo only original suspension bridge, mountain music flowing water falls, can have a bird's eye view of yangshuo "shangri-la" in the essence and claw mountain pastoral scenery the best viewing platform, the bee garden, butterfly garden, currently China's largest living butterfly ornamental garden) etc, and "ballet" on the wall, rock climbing, the experience of "concentration", glide, downhill, such as the most fashionable outdoor sports, let you get hustle earth, closest to feel the nature, challenge the limit, beyond the self.
To rock climbing, yangshuo, butterfly spring edge better rock climbing. Yangshuo butterfly spring is located in guilin, yangshuo "li gallery" the essence of tourism area, this peculiar karst landforms, high cliffs, clean and strong, as if god specially designed for climbers. On November 4, 2001 butterfly spring opening and the second session of national PanYanJie classic scene.
Friends, to yangshuo butterfly spring, pastoral scenery of guilin will panoramic view, and a "close to nature, challenge the limit, beyond the self" outdoor sports, rock climbing, will meet your the demand of the return to nature, love nature, challenge ourselves.
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新疆地处祖国西北边陲,拥有独特的自然风光,深厚的文化底蕴,丰富多彩的民俗风情,下面是读文网为大家带来的新疆景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dawa kunduz desert scenic area has an area of 20000 mu of natural lakes, the water flow, there are 2 million lake is surrounded by desert, water dependency is sand, rippling. New Europe type amorous feelings of the villa, the uygur amorous feelings extremely the yurt and national garden ornament lake. In summer, billow lake, lake wide boat shadow, yacht motors with tourists laughter broke the eternal silence.
Two lake has been built on the Banks of the unique European style villas and the xinjiang uygur amorous feelings extremely the yurt, MinZuShi restaurants, tourist souvenir shops, garden. Billow in summer, the lake, the lake wide boat shadow, motor yacht with tourists laughter broke the eternal silence of the desert. On the shores of lake beach, people heartily enjoy sunbathing, colorful parasols, tourists are happy to enjoy the time.
In the flat desert, take other chests are has its own bold camel sunrise sunset. And await the desert edge, an area of 1000 square meters of dastan palace ruins of ancient city, every time after the strong wind, showing from the quicksand of red, yellow, and blue pottery and old antique COINS, let a person in meditate on the quiet, something of a surprise, looking for treasure.
At this point, you can enjoy a taste of the magical desert scenery; Appreciate Uighur, tajik ethnic song and dance; To visit the unique animal husbandry base; To one thousand, one thousand, p. wang, king of willow, dawa kunming lake natural human landscape, such as various attractions, beautiful and moving folk stories.
There is no doubt that the arms of the vast desert and repose 3 lakes, is the southwest border yopurga county of xinjiang's brightest scenery. In yopurga land and canopy cover an area of 1.2 mu, girth to up to seven meters, willow king "has survived more than 300 years, growth in 1800, five people to surround the" populus euphratica king "of the trunk, hand in hand with vigor with herds of rabbit, fox, original in iminqak birds.
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山西是中华文明的发祥地之一,悠久的历史留下众多的文化遗产,博大丰厚,无论种类、数量还是品位均居全国前列,现已公布的各级文物保护单位近万处。下面是读文网为大家带来的山西著名景点导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
平遥县位于太原盆地南端,东连祁县、北接文水,西邻汾阳,西南与介休接壤。南靠沁源,东南与沁县、武乡毗邻。总面积1253平方公里。现辖 5镇19乡。人口44.02万。县政府驻城关镇。 平遥县,古称平陶。汉置京陵、中都二县。北魏太武帝时,中都县迁往榆次,平陶县来治,并改平陶为平遥。京陵县亦同时废入平遥县,从此平遥县名沿用至今。 全县现有耕地7936万亩。主要农作物有小麦、谷子、玉米、高梁、薯类、棉花等。 境内主要矿藏资源有煤、铁、锰、石膏、耐火粘土、石灰石等。主要工业有煤炭、化肥、机械制造、水泥、陶瓷、建材、纺织、制鞋、印刷、五金、食品加工、服装等行业。 平遥县历史悠久,文物众多。
平遥古城建于明初,城楼、敌楼,角楼雄伟壮观,是全国现存的五座古城之一。此外,还有五代的镇国寺;金代的文庙大成殿和慈相寺;元代的清灵观等。创建于北魏,重修于明代的双林寺彩塑,被誉为“东方彩塑艺术宝库”吸引着国内外众多的游客。 该县特产平遥牛肉,以颜色红润、香嫩软绵、无腥味、无腻感,能久储藏等特点而享有盛誉。此外还大量生产甘草、红花、五加皮、苍术、冬花等中草药。平遥生产的推光漆器,始创于唐,历史悠久,这些传统工艺产品远销西欧、加拿大、美国、日本和香港等28个国家和地区。 本县工业发展较早,民国年间就有火柴、发电、面粉等现代化工业。建国后又有了采掘、冶金、机械、化工、纺织、建材、食品等门类齐全,友谊针纺织较为突出,是全区最大的针纺织品生产基地。推光漆厂的漆器屏风为国家优质产品,北京口岸免检出口。件速器、聚乙烯双胶软线等为省优产品。
境内交通较为发达,邮电事业不断发展。平遥自古为商业繁荣之地,,清朝中叶就是晋中的商品集散地,有“填不满,拉不完的平遥城”之说。建国后国营、集体商业获得较大发展。三中全会后,私营商业再度崛起,其发展速度与规模在全区首屈一指。
山西著名景点导游词相关
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山西是国内著名的旅游资源大省,旅游资源丰富、特色鲜明。下面是读文网为大家带来的山西英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
hello everybody
Historical and cultural city of pingyao is coming in our country, on the high brick wall is existing in our country is relatively complete one of the four ancient city of flat to halt the city. On December 3, 1997, UNESCO's world heritage committee passed a resolution, will China's ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province, Shanxi Province ping Tiao and jiangsu province suzhou classical gardens on the world heritage list. Now you can enjoy the ancient city of vision and relatively complete appearance.
Pingyao ancient city, has a long history. According to the load: the western zhou dynasty Zhou Xuangong to resist the northern nomads, troops under Mr Jude, and built the Beijing city. Jing ling city was built in today in ling lining is about 7 km northeast of Beijing, Beijing ling two characters as place names have been in use today. This is the beginning of pingyao city, city is now almost Tiao predecessor. Since then, has been 2800 years old.
When the flat send city was built in the now, no clear records in history. Around the northern wei dynasty too rot colophon yan emperor wudi, to avoid speak (cs17), change the original flat dingtao county to deny Tiao county. And receives moved here from elsewhere. Construction time should be after that. In wet long years of history. Here had her busy, also has repeatedly by the destruction of the war. We now see the wall, is the Ming dynasty hongwu three years, in 1370 the original soil expansion of heightening wall thickening and brick, since the Ming and qing dynasty, though several times maintenance, but the style is unchanged.
Pingyao ancient city buildings to save a lot of, like the temple dacheng hall, city QingXuGuan, ShiLou, lung temple, guanque tower stage, etc. Is street residence. Also basic save the Ming and qing dynasties era style. Walking the streets, still can see all kinds of antique gates, courtyard Po, straw carving fine carved ancient architecture decoration, can even see the door of Ma Shi pile, dismount stone, etc., is the ancient city of style. Flat stem not only has a long history. And heroes and celebrities. Regardless of is to "deal with way" of intimidation, if jin dynasty historian Sun Cheng, write down the truth to "white snow to read" eternal sun kang of ancient figures such as, contemporary history research institute of Chinese academy of sciences late Hou Wailu deputy director of the institute, the late language hou straw has rested on Chinese literature research association Wang Yao, the artist Li Gou, famous singer LangLanYing was born in this ancient land. Flat for the ancient city of the famous historical and cultural city.
山西英语导游词相关
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山西旅游资源丰富,为发展山西旅游业提供了优越的条件,改革开放以来,山西旅游业有了很大的发展,在拉动相关产业的发展,创造就业空间等方面都发挥重要作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的山西省著名景点导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
太谷县位于山西省中部,地处晋中盆地,始建与西汉,历史悠久,文化商贸发达,是文明遐迩的晋商发祥地之一,是盛唐诗人白居易的祖籍,近代名人孔祥熙的出生地。久负盛名的清宫圣药“龟龄集”和“定坤丹”出产于太谷。明末清初,太谷达官富贵云集,因资本一度集中而成为山西的金融、商业中心,固有“旱码头”、“小北京”之称。 太谷县总面积1033.6平方公里,总人口27万人,其中耕地面积45万亩,农业人口21万人。
太谷县属暖温带大陆性气候,年平均气温9.8摄氏度,无霜期175天,降雨量462.9毫米,地下水资源可开采量9600立方米。农业基础条件好。因盛产粮、棉、油、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶而著称三晋,是山西省的商品粮基地县,农业高新技术产业师范区,全国的瘦肉型猪基地。太谷拥有各类工业企业2000余家,目前已形成玛钢铸造加工、精细化工、农机、建材、农副产品加工、制药、纺织、运输等主导产业。第三产业、城乡基础建设以及社会各项事业蓬勃发展,城乡人民生活水平稳步提高。 太谷县农副产品资源十分丰富,四十五亩粮田,适宜北方各种农作物生长,而且是全国八个最适宜种植优质酿酒葡萄的区域之一。近年来,除了稳定以小麦、玉米为主的粮田面积外,大力发展蔬菜、林果、色素、酿酒葡萄等特色经济作物。
其中年产小麦0.6亿公斤,玉米0.5亿公斤;蔬菜种植9万亩,总产量3.2亿攻击;红枣、核桃产量1.4亿公斤;水果产量1.2亿公斤;色素种植年加工菊花和辣椒0.3亿公斤;法国葡萄拈阄葡萄种植3000亩;畜牧业方面已形成规模养殖小区206个,猪年饲养量38万头,鸡年饲养量300万只,产蛋3700万公斤。 通讯十分方便。城内程控交换机容量10000门,农村交换机容量5000门。人均拥有电话量名列全省前茅。无线寻呼机和移动电话畅通,实现了全国联网漫游。 科技、文化、医疗卫生发达。本世纪初孔祥熙就在太谷创办了铭贤学校,目前县境内还有“一大三专”,即山西农业大学和太谷师范学校,晋中卫校、山西交通技工学校等三所中等专业学校,县内还驻有山西果树研究所、山西生物制药厂、兵器工业部753厂,航天工业部513所等研究单位和军工企业,为我县增添了浓厚的科技文化氛围。医疗卫生方面,县内有山西省精神病院、晋中二院、人民医院、中医院、职工医院等较强的理疗体系。
本县工业已初步形成玛钢、农机、化工、建材、食品五大支柱产业,其中玛钢管件年产量占全国三分之一,中华精品飞象牌农用车、“远”字牌龟龄集和定坤丹、糖醛、树脂、顺酐、硫酸、水泥、铁锹、药用曲颈安瓶及乳制品、电力金具、纸面石膏板等名优产品在国内国际市场享有教高声誉。农业基础交好,规模种植、养殖、林果业发展迅速,成为远近闻名的瓜、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶之乡和农副产品基地。同时,商业兴盛,市场日益繁荣。
山西省著名景点导游词相关
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贵州是我国的资源大省,有丰富的矿产资源和进一步找矿潜力。下面是读文网为大家带来的贵州景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
On the edge of the city in western guizhou province, bordering yunnan province, belongs to the jurisdiction of liupanshui city. The county a total area of 3642 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 1 industrial development zone, 1 town, 32 township, a total population of 670000 people. There are han, yi, miao, hui, GeLao 26 ethnic groups, such as ethnic minority population accounts for 37.36%. City is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, for the plateau monsoon climate. In a mild climate, abundant rain, wet and dry season, the rain same heat, warm day.
Average annual temperature of 11 ─ 17 ℃, frost-free period 250 days, annual average rainfall of 1100 ─ 1300 mm. City located in the hinterland of "jiangnan coal" liupanshui, is very rich in natural resources. There are 26 kinds of minerals have been proved, of which the most abundant coal resources. River within the territory of vertical and horizontal, zhujiang river three ChaHe beipanjiang river and wujiang river runs through it. Territory is rich in flue-cured tobacco, ginger, kidney beans, garlic, tea and other cash crops; Is rich in eucommia ulmoides, gastrodia elata, panax notoginseng, chicken feet, fungus ganoderma lucidum and other valuable medicinal herbs. Send the ear region dried ginger piece of export products exempted from inspection. The county non-cultivated land resources available for development has more than 100 ten thousand acres. Animal resources has become a national level of protection of francois' langurs, and rhesus monkeys, roe, musk deer, deer, fox, etc. Infrastructure construction to speed up the pace.
Railway existing (Yang) kun (Ming) electrification railway across the whole territory, across the city of two coal within the territory of eye bottom coalfield and strawberry tree coalfield (division) of water (city) (fruit) parker electrified railway is under tension construction, the world will (Ming) and south (rather) kunming railway (Ming), (river) in kunming railway and strains of double line (state) 6 (plate water) constitute main road network. Highway across different provinces, regions more existing highway intersection in the city, water (city), yellow (trees) will also start construction of highway and would be a railway, highway transportation network extending in all directions. Convenient communications, currently opened 9 township program-controlled telephone, can direct, years telecommunications cable laying is completed, the eight township opened program-controlled telephone, wireless paging, mobile phones in all can use.
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杭州西湖是浙江著名的旅游景点,很多来自世界各地的游客慕名来游览,导游也要给游客做好景点的解说。下面是读文网为大家带来的杭州西湖英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors! I am reading a guide. Very glad to be with all of you together to visit one of the world natural heritage west lake.
Now we came to the west lake broken bridge by car. Legend of the white snake met xu xian and the white niang son of time is on the bridge! One side broken bridge connecting north road, attached to bai causeway. Some people will ask: broken bridge isn't broken, why called middle-east? Because, this and the west lake, one of the ten views about the "broken bridge can xue". Under the heavy snow in winter, a piece of white on the bridge. Because the bridge side of chaoyang, so that side of the snow melted quickly. At this moment, far look like a broken bridge.
Now we have covered the broken bridge came to the famous bai causeway. Does anyone know why the dike said bai causeway? Tell you, because the bai juyi in hangzhou high rank, in order to prevent the west lake is the lake sediment is full, so they use mud built into the bai causeway. Bai causeway is located in the middle of the west lake, is a very good observation. Visitors look up at the front, please treasure baochu pagoda, like a sword stands in treasure Chu mountain, much like a warrior guarding the west lake. On the bai causeway is the most beautiful plants, look! A peach on a willow, make people feel regretted leaving! Now looking into the my left hand side, the west lake lake like a piece of jade green, quiet like a mirror. Cruise ships and original slip quietly on the surface of the lake. More distant, kam with little tunnel round, it's is a famous couplet wrote: jin belt, little tunnel round, round as a mirror, the mirror as the nations jiuzhou. The different of the west lake, is surrounded by mountains all around it, the mountain CengLinJinRan, give a person the aesthetic feeling of painting.
The journey to the west lake is coming to an end, I really a little courage, if you come again next time, I must be your tour guide again.
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北京得首都之利,汇集了全国佳肴,可说是要吃什么就有什么。下面是读文网为大家带来的北京景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Chinese food is divided into four big cuisines sichuan, guangdong, shandong, jiangsu, and dozens of branch of major cuisine, there are thousands of different flavors, each branch work different famous manufacturer, food culture is means all the world, impressive.
Beijing capital, brought together the national cuisine, is to eat what you crave. Not only that, in recent years in Beijing's western cuisine also in Kyoto, French food, Russian western food, Italian food, American fast food, has become Beijing on-off taste delicious. Since long, however, came to Beijing, you have to taste the first genuine Beijing cuisine. Kyoto today, it is the delicacy of the foreign administrative, even all over the country, people can enjoy almost any kind of cuisines of China all over the world the best flavor, so, for the guests to Beijing today, seize the opportunity, and are indeed very lucky.
Beijing roast duck is regarded as "world a delicious", also is the representative work of Beijing flavor. One of the best places to eat roast duck, when Beijing front door, the peace arch, wangfujing quanjude roast duck restaurant. The shop was founded 130 years ago, if from the ancestor of roast duck restaurant Yang Renquan operating ducks, that is going to push for 30 years. Palace cuisine is one of the pillars of the Beijing cuisine, reflect the historical characteristics of Beijing 800 for all, a real blue blood. Today, imperial dishes into folk already, although strictly keeping his aristocratic demeanor. Because of Beijing winter cold, hot pot is from Beijing's pet on the table. Flavor snack is a feature in Beijing, as a result of destinations ethnic characteristics snacks, breed is very rich. The street there are many snack bar, night market and the free market also have snacks stalls, in the Spring Festival, temple fair, flowers at the meeting - always the most attractive places. At present, can eat snacks in Beijing have a cake, soy milk, rice cakes, Fried cake, soybean curd, tea soup, roast sweet potato, wonton, baked wheat cake, etc.
北京景点英文导游词相关
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杭州是一个有名的旅游城市,吸引了各地的游客前来游玩,导游要给游客做好景点的解说,让游客充分了解。下面是读文网为大家带来的杭州景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Ladies and gentlemen:
To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 12000 years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.
Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 200000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.
We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.
Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 200000 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
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扬州既是风景秀丽的风景城,又是人文荟萃的文化城、历史悠久的博物城。下面是读文网为大家带来的扬州景点英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
"The west lake, thirty six", but the west lake of yangzhou, the formation of the lake, with its delicate and pretty beautiful charm of a fitting "thin" words.
West lake scenic area is shu he - the core and essence of west lake national key scenic spot. A song of water just like brocade belt, such as gone with the wind, such as breeze, when closed, when compared with hangzhou west lake, another thin verve. Sui and tang dynasties, the west coast is established in succession. When the qing dynasty, because the two emperors kangxi and qianlong six degrees of "southern", formed a "two dike flower LiuQuan depends on water, gazebo all the way until the mountain". The qiantang river in the qing dynasty poet wang kang hang to yangzhou west lake with the hangzhou west lake, wrote: "chueiyang constantly meet the residual weeds, wild goose tooth hongqiao yanyan drawing. Also pin a pot of gold, reason should be called west lake." West lake, hence the name and approval by people, was the Chinese and foreign.
West lake scenic area as the representative of lake landscape in our country, the classical garden group combines south show north male, combination is clever, are due to borrow, constitutes the common space, a west lake as the scene outside view, garden art realm, the garden are twenty scene in the history of famous throughout the world. Graceful zigzag a lake water, the list with volume Shi Dongtian, west park water, hongqiao evoque, causeway spring willow, pu misty rain, a warm southerly breeze, four bridge MeiLing spring depth, water clouds - almost, cloud, spring the bright moon, three white pagoda shine leave a trace, shu gang WanZhao, Wan Song jade green, flower island double spring the wins, pearl inlaid burging mixed on the jade belt, formed a picture of a thorn natural stereoscopic landscape picture scroll, and small jinshan 24 bridge scenic spot, the five pavilion bridge, is this picture of the pen.
The beauty of the west lake scenery, very early for people to yearn for. Qing liu observatory said: "to shop at lake mountain - hangzhou, suzhou, yangzhou garden house wins". Another qing Shen Fu in of SCFL (six chapters of a floating shout: "odd illusions, natural ornament, namely LangYuan jade pool, a fabulously rich residence, we trust this though. The beauty in the garden house one of more than ten, contact to mountain, imposing manner consistent." In the history of li bai, tu mu, ouyang xiu, liu yuxi, bai juyi, su shi, Wang Yuyang, pu songling, direction, wu ching-tzu, yu dafu, zhu zi-qing cultural celebrities such as leave or deep or shallow footprints in this area and a large number of popular discourse. "March fireworks yangzhou", "garden is more curtilage, horses and chariots, less than ship", "twenty-four bridge moon night, jade where people teach flute", "bead curtain volume spring breeze", "green eroilor guo is yangzhou" countless words such as lovers, eternal, added dazzling part for west lake.
West lake scenic area is due to its long history, rich cultural landscape, beautiful natural charm of elegance, already become the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign guests is a famous tourist attraction. West lake scenic area is the first important external window of China excellent tourist city of yangzhou, with national key scenic area, the national "AAAA level tourist area, the national civilized scenery tourist area demonstration site. In recent years, the west lake scenic area to develop the construction of scenic areas, attractions, has amounted to 168.32 hectares, food, travel, tour, shopping, entertainment, tourism increasingly perfect supporting facilities, with the ISO9001 international quality system certification, for the sustainable development of the new century and to inject new connotation of the international tourism market.
Ten mile lake, clear pale green garden, garden pond, sweeping dicui, pavilions, strewn at random have send. Humanities landscape, unique charm. West lake is eight visitors with open arms, warmly welcome the distinguished guests gaopeng. Five pavilion bridge The lake is unique among the national garden, five pavilion bridge is a sign of west lake, there is a place for in garden in the country. Its biggest characteristic is the perfect combination of masculine, feminine and southern north male organic harmony. The bridge was built in the lotus pangde, qing qianlong is twenty-two years (1757) tour salt empire built by emperor youzhu of northern qi, because was built in the lotus pangde, or because is shaped like a blooming lotus flower, so it is also called the lotus bridge.
To this, it is said that emperor qianlong southern lamented it is like spring QiongDao Yin scene, it points out the view of the bridge is draw lessons from Beijing in the north sea. Indeed, the bridge is affected by the north sea the five dragon pavilions, deep five pavilions built by the water, the five dragon pavilions longtzer, China and Japan faced on the bottom round, symbol looks; West for chung red, emerald green, chung is square double-hipped roof, floating cui is square single eaves; East is auspicious, zi xiang, chengcheng auspicious is square double-hipped roof. Five pavilions are green glazed tile roof, pavilion and pavilion Shi Liang connected between the two, tactfully if flying, another longtzer, zi xiang, floating cui three kiosks have single-arch stone bridge into the rock bank, draw bead column building, shining ripples. Yangzhou five pavilion bridge without the north sea open water, of course, can't put the five dragon pavilions. But clever craftsman don't make up, combine the pavilions, Bridges, form the pavilion bridge, for the five pavilions of cluster on a bridge, pavilion and pavilion with a short corridor, between form complete roof.
Bridge pavilion, poured male, both how to configure the harmonious? The key here is how to put the bridge construction so dainty, with bridge pavilion ratio, appropriate configuration harmony. ZaoQiaoZhe rolled the arch bridge built form, made up of three different roll contact hole, span a total of 15, center span is the largest, span of 7.13 meters, a large semicircle, direct injection, next to a dozen span arrangement on bridge based on three sides, can connect the north and the south, also a small semicircular, bridge hole for the fan, can pass. Positive, along with reflections, five hole formation, sizes and shapes their forms, thus on the bridge foundation of massiness, arranged the ethereal arch volume, placed in the straight line of the seam Angle curve little tunnel, and the bridge pavilion configuration naturally harmonious. No wonder the posterity to bridge foundation than into northern mighty men of valor, and compares the bridge pavilion south beautiful girl, this is combination of force and beauty, the harmony of zhuang and show.
The white
Yangzhou still circulating "night made white pagoda" story. The story of the qing dynasty grand view "unofficial history. One day, emperor qianlong tour in the west lake, ship to five pavilion bridge, suddenly to yangzhou accompanying officials said: "here is much like a city in the north sea QiongDao spring Yin ah, but a poor white tower". Early the next morning, the emperor xuan open a look, and see five pavilion bridge beside a white pagoda standing, thought it was from the sky, the eunuch hurriedly knelt beside play a way: "upstream of the west lake is a salt merchants who, to make up for the regret, rushed into the" overnight.
, is said to be one of the eight salt merchants, qianlong about the stories with describe, please graphed, and then the voice of night package with salt as the foundation, to push into the surface of the paper. Hyperopia, although only can close to climb, but the qianlong regrets ground say: "humanitarian yangzhou salt merchants rich of guilin, really liked".
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游客去太原旅游的时候,作为导游,要结合太原的景点特色,详细介绍给游客知道。以下是读文网小编整理的太原导游词资料,仅供参考,欢迎阅读。
欢迎大家来太原旅游!在游览太原的景点名胜之前,我先给大家介绍一下今天的太原和历史上的太 原。
太原作为山西省省会,是全省的政治、经济、文化、教育中心和交通枢纽。太原市位于山西中部,辖3县1市6区,总面积约7000平方公里,其中城区168 平方公里;总人口约280万,其中市区人口160多万。太原东、西、北三面环山,黄河的第二大支流汾河由北而南穿城流过,把市区劈为两半。而5座风格迥异的大桥又将东西两岸紧紧连在一起。市内高楼商厦比肩耸立,绿地公园散落有致,草坪树带随街延伸,尽显壮观的现代都市气派。顺便告诉大家,太原的街道极为规范,凡南北走向皆称路,如建设路、五一路、并州路、解放路、平阳路、新建路、桃园路、滨河路;凡东西走向均叫街,如迎泽大街、府东府西街、双塔东西街、胜利街、西矿街、学府街。使行人倍感方便,断无迷失方向之忧。城周四郊,绿野平畴河渠交错,地肥水美物产丰饶。清徐葡萄、晋祠大米、老陈醋都是四海享誉的名产。晋祠、天龙山、崛围咽山等景观雄奇壮丽,各具风采。因此,古来就有“锦绣太原城”的美誉。
太原是一座具有2400多年历史的古城。传说太原这块地方属于尧帝的子孙所受封的唐国,所以西周初年周成王封其弟姬虞于唐,便称唐叔虞。到唐叔虞的儿子这一代,改国号为晋。但当时晋国的中心在今天的晋南冀城一带,直到公元前6世纪初晋国的势力才扩展到太原一带。太原古称晋阳,奠基于春秋末期。大约在公元前5世纪初,晋国卿赵简子的家臣董安于和尹择在晋水之北筑城,取名晋阳,其位置约当今天太原市晋源镇的古城营村。赵氏家族以晋阳为据点积蓄势力,奠定霸业。
公元前453年,掌握晋国大权的智伯联合韩、魏攻打赵襄子。赵凭借晋阳高城深池固守,使智氏难以得手。智伯急中生智,发现晋水从龙山那边流来绕城而过,便想出水攻之计,遂掘渠引晋水欲灌晋阳,这便是晋桐智伯渠的来历。赵襄子用唇亡齿寒的道理说服韩、魏,里应外合,共灭智氏,瓜分其地。至此,晋国之地悉为赵、韩、魏三卿所占,史称“三家分晋”,因有“三晋”之说。到公元前403年,周天子正式承认赵、韩、魏三者的诸侯国地位,成为战国七雄中的三强,而赵国的都城就是晋阳。晋阳作为赵国首都历17年,公元前386年赵迁都河北邯郸。但赵氏在晋阳的基业已逾百年。
战国后期,秦国屡败赵国,随之在晋阳一带置太原郡,治所设在晋阳。需要说明的是,太原本义为广阔的平原,战国之前泛指汾河流域的平原地带,秦置太原郡之后,太原作为行政名称固定下来。从此,太原即指古之晋阳,晋阳亦指今之太原,二者通用。
汉朝太原为北方重镇,汉武帝元封五年(公元前106年)在晋阳置并州刺使部,统领太原、上党等六郡。从此太原又称并州。并州之名可能源于太原位于东西两道山脉之间,两山平行谓之并。
西晋末年,并州刺使刘琨为了防御匈奴的侵袭,扩筑晋阳城,使之成为城墙高13米,周长14公里的大城市。东晋南北朝时期,社会大乱,太原先后被后赵、前燕、前秦、西燕、后燕交替攻占。直到公元396年,北魏40万大军攻人晋阳,复置太原郡,古城才得到较长时间的休养生息,并且成为北魏南下河南、东出河北的重要基地。
北魏权臣高欢于532年在太原设大丞相府,并营造了规模宏大的晋阳宫,太原被称为“别都”。高欢之子高洋取代北魏建北齐后,虽定都于邮城(河北临漳),但对其发迹之地太原进行了大规模的修建。在27年间建起大明宫,兴修12院,其辉煌壮丽程度远远超过首都邮城。高洋还在太原西山凿佛龛、雕佛像、建佛寺,在晋水源头修鱼沼飞梁。太原面貌为之一新。
太原的黄金时代是隋唐两朝。隋场帝杨广在即位前被封晋王,视太原为“发样之地”,称帝后在太原大兴土木。先在北齐晋阳宫外筑起高13米、周3.5公里的新城,后又在新城西边筑起高13米、周4公里的仓城,接着又建造了第二座晋阳宫。在此同时,隋场帝还征调数十万民工开山筑路,修成由太原到京师长安和宁武管涔山避暑行辕汾阳宫的两条驰道,太原的交通更加方便。
隋朝短暂,很快被唐朝取代。而兴唐的李渊父子便是从太原开基立业的。唐高祖李渊曾长期任隋朝的山西河东抚尉使、太原留守等职。唐太宗李世民的青年时期也是在太原度过,被人称为“太原公子”。在隋末天下大乱之际,李渊父子于公元617年誓师晋阳,当年11月便攻人长安,建立唐王朝。太原这段特殊历史使它拥有仅次于长安的重要地位。先被定为“北都”,后又改名“北京”,最后又恢复为“北都”。太原城也随之大大扩展。据新旧《唐书》记载,唐代晋阳已经成为横跨汾河两岸、由三座城池联接组成的大都市。西城在汾水西岸,也称府城或州城,高13米,周长 21公里,内里包括宫城、大明城、新城、仓城四座小城,把北齐和隋代的宫殿全部囊括进来。东城在汾河东岸,为贞观名臣李副主持修筑。因东城内井水苦涩,难以饮用,又修筑了引水工程“晋渠”,将晋水从西城外架槽引入东城。东西两城之间,跨汾河又有一座“跨水联谍”的中城,把东西两城连为一体,故又称“连城 ”,是则天武后时并州长史崔神庆主持兴建。晋阳三城,虽各有城池,又浑然一体,共有城门24道,进退攻守彼此呼应,互为依托,风格独特。 唐末五代天下由治而乱,名城晋阳也几易其主。先是后唐的“西京”,随后继为后晋、后汉、北汉的“国都”,这里的动静治乱直接影响到北国与中原。从北齐高洋父子,隋朝杨广,唐朝李渊父子,到五代三主(后唐李存勖、后晋石敬塘、后汉刘知远)及北汉的刘祟,这一个个所谓“真龙天子”都是从太原起家夺取天下。太原可以说是藏“龙”卧“虎”之地,故又有“龙城”之称。
晋阳城易守难攻。宋王朝建立已数十年,但晋阳仍在北汉刘氏手中,直到太平兴国四年(公元 979年)第二代天子宋太宗赵光义“御驾亲征”,围城攻打近半年,北汉主刘继元出城投降,宋朝才算攻取晋阳。宋太宗一则仇视晋阳军民的顽强抵抗,二则惧怕别人再踞晋阳成“龙”,便下令焚毁晋阳城,并引汾水、晋水淹灌废墟,进而使历时1400多年的晋阳古城毁于水火。流离失所的城中百姓纷纷外迁,其中不少人移居汾河东岸的唐明镇。
太原毕竟是北方战略要地,毁掉旧城之后必须再建新城。公元982年,焚灌晋阳后不到三年,宋朝大将潘美便奉旨扩展唐明镇,筑起周围10多里的土城,这便是现在太原城区雏型,太原由此进入一个新的发展阶段。宋朝统治者避讳“晋阳”、“太原”旧名,便在这座扩大后的土城设置了阳曲县,从此太原又有“阳曲”之称。需要说明的是,赵光义为斩断“龙脉”,杜绝太原再出真龙天子与其争夺江山,就把太原的街道大都设计成“丁”字形,取“钉”之谐音,以钉死龙脉。如今太原仍有一些丁字街口。新建的太原发展很快,到宋代中期,太原又成为一座商贸发达、风光秀丽的北方名城,被誉为“锦绣太原城”。
宋朝后期及金元两代,北方又是乱世,太原城又遭战火之劫。明朝洪武元年(公元1368年)朱元漳的北伐军进入太原时,这里已是一座人烟罕见的空城了。洪武三年(公元1371年),明太祖朱元漳封他的三儿子朱棡为晋王,坐镇全国九边重镇之首的太原,经略北边防务。朱棡命永平侯谢成扩建城池,谢成在宋城基础上向东南北三面扩展,建成周12公里、高12米的砖城,城上建4座角楼、8座门楼、92座敌楼。至今太原许多地名仍沿用当时城门名,如大南门、小东门、大北门、旱西门等。 清代以太原为山西省会。民国时期始设太原市(1927年)。到1949年解放前夕,太原城区面积为 30平方公里,人口20余万。解放后近半个世纪,太原得到了长足发展,成为拥有160万市民的大都市,而且是全国重要的能源重化工基地,在祖国的现代化建设中发挥着越来越大的作用。
太原作为北方的政治、经济、军事、文化重镇,历史上名家辈出。春秋时代有著名建筑家董安于,行侠好义的豫让;魏晋时期有史学家王沈、王助,文学家孙绰;唐代有著名诗人王之涣、王翰、王昌龄、白居易;宋代有书画家米芾;金代名诗人李汾,元代戏曲家乔吉,明代文学家罗贯中,清代著名学者傅青主、阎若琚等,均对中华文化的繁荣作出了贡献。在漫长的发展过程中,太原积淀了丰富的文化遗产,保存至今的如晋祠古建筑群,天龙山及龙山石窟雕像,祟善寺、双塔寺、净因寺、多福寺、文庙、纯阳宫等,均具有很高的欣赏和研究价值,为我们提供了一个个理想的旅游场景。
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西塘位于嘉善县北,地处江浙沪交汇处,是著名的千年古镇。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的西塘景点导游词,欢迎参考!
系典型的民国建筑,距今已有百年左右的历史融合了中国古代建筑和西方欧式建筑的各自特点,为砖木结构,里面陈列的是著名根艺美术大师张正的几百件根雕作品。根雕源于自然,是一种化腐朽为神奇的艺术。张正先生,杭州人,原籍安徽舒城,生于1958年,1999年因人才引进,来到西塘继续其根艺创作。他的作品立足于七分天然,三分人工,有不少作品获得全国的各种奖项。
五百件大件作品(最轻为150kg,最重为1000kg,平均重量为250kg)进入吉尼斯,本人被载入世界名人录及东方之子,来到嘉善后,又被评为嘉善的荣誉市民。首先,大家看到的是一张龙椅,名为“过把瘾”,在中国古代只有皇上可以坐龙椅,而根雕馆的这张龙椅,是专为游客准备的,让各位可以坐坐龙椅,做一做现代的皇上。整张椅子为龙眼根和杜鹃根自然巧妙组合而成,与之配套的踏脚为全天然的杜鹃根。根魂是一件天然的作品,它是来自与福建闵候地区的一个龙眼树的树根,此根因为长于悬崖之上,岩石阻碍根系往下发展,所以整个根平摊开来,很大也很平整,其根部截面形似中国地图,而根面上的图案则众说纷纭,有说百兽图、罗汉图。天然的作品就是要给你一个想象的空间,你感受它象什么,就是什么,这也正是根雕的魅力所在。震憾,又名东方雄狮,一吨多重,它是来自于东北地区的一个杉木根,狮子的头部就是一个巨型的根榴,艺术家细腻的构画了狮子的脸部、爪子以及尾巴部分,令整个作品生气勃勃,震天憾地。而狮子的身份及鬃毛部分则是自然的树根,体现了根雕艺术的七分天然。而这个名为“比美”的作品,一看就是这么傲气凛然的孔雀,它展开尾巴部是一个纯天然的根系,身份与头部是树桩部分经过雕刻而成的。
再看这边,好一幅喜上眉梢的泼墨画,枝条上梅花怒放,花间一对鸟儿窃窃私语,仿佛寓意着冬天即将过去,春天就要到来。整个作品春意盎然,是用一个连理根创作而成,两个油茶根天然的交缠在一起,形成一个圆洞门,作者又巧妙地点缀了两个喜鹊,形成了双喜临门这么一幅喜气的图案。看完楼下这些大件作品后,楼上的小件可谓别有一番洞天。看这边是根抱石的“八仙过海”,而那边则是“十八罗汉”,而正中这个“金狮王”是一个巨大的柯木榴的作品,一只母狮子、三只小狮子营造了一份乐意融融的家庭氛围,母爱,何其温柔,何其感人!再过去看一件精品之作——“熊猫盼盼”,是一个根榴抱木的作品,熊猫的身份为整个根榴,耳朵部分是根榴上面两个天然的突起,眼睛、嘴巴、爪子是雕刻过的。作者再巧妙地修饰了竹面,形成了熊猫抱竹这一憨态可掬的图案。
我们再来看一个抽象的作品,这是一块天然的卷边根,题为“年轮”,作者把整个根面想象成一片树的横切面,一圈圈的年轮记载着年轻时的梦。再看这边有个卷边根的蝙蝠,也是整体的一个树根,后面着色,体现出前面的蝙蝠,蝙蝠在古代是福气的象征。看完根雕,希望大家把西塘的好福气带回家。(沿途讲解)西塘有三多,桥多、弄多、廊棚多,在古镇至今仍保存有古桥27座,长廊2000多米,弄堂是一大特色,其中百米以上的有5条,幽幽长长的弄堂仿佛是一条时间隧道把我们带入了几百年前的明清时期,西街是西塘清朝末年,民国初年最繁华的街道之一,共有500多米长,集中了西塘一些老字号的店铺,至今,我们从斑驳陆离的墙壁和褪色的木门板上还依稀看出这里曾有的繁华。
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西塘古镇位于浙江省嘉善县,江浙沪三省交界处。西塘古镇是吴地汉文化的千年水乡古镇,江南六大古镇之一。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的关于西塘古镇景点的导游范文词,欢迎参考!
嘉善的西塘是个美丽的江南古镇。
我们到了西塘,先到了客栈,放下行李就来到有名的烟雨长廊。古朴的风格,长廊一眼望不到头。这条窄窄的小街是以独特的廊蓬建筑出名的,上面都有着一顶蓬,不用担心风吹雨打。长廊一旁是静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉的小河,偶尔有几艘小船在湖面慢慢地滑过。一旁则是数不清的小店,小店内的商品琳琅满目,样式繁多,吸引了许多游客去选购。
走完长廊,就来到酒吧一条街。哇,这儿好热闹啊!与刚才的烟雨长廊大不相同。酒吧里都放着欢快的歌曲,打着五彩的灯光,华丽极了!
傍晚,我们逛完了酒吧一条街,踏上一座小桥。此时正是夕阳西下的时候,太阳徐徐落下,天空的云都被染红了,云和夕阳的影子落在湖面上,显得波光粼粼。我望向远方,远处的房屋慢慢变小,最终消失在我的目光中。
夜幕降临,我们坐上了历史悠久的乌篷船。船渐渐地划向河中心。晚上,两岸的灯都亮起来了,在夜晚,一盏盏红色的灯笼的光亮格外引人注意。在水中隐隐约约能看见几盏荷花灯,那是人们美好的愿望。这些荷花灯载着大家美好的祝愿飘向远方。
晚上,我们踏着纯洁无暇的月光回家了。
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温州是浙江省辖地级市,简称"瓯";浙江省三大中心城市之一。温州历史悠久,是我国优秀的旅游城市。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的温州景点导游词范文,欢迎参考!
人们都说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”但在瓯江之畔有一颗璀璨的明珠,一座美丽的城市,它就是我心中的天堂,我的家乡——温暖之州、温馨之州——温州。
如今,随着现代化化建设的突飞猛进,温州已成为国际性的轻工城。打火机、皮鞋、眼镜、笔、锁服装……不正是温州向国际性轻工城迈进的起点吗?
温州的小吃特别有特色。每当夜幕降临时,街头巷尾的小吃大排档便陆陆续续开张了。那些香喷喷、热腾腾的馄饨、汤圆、饺子、鱼圆汤会让你馋涎欲滴。更具特色的还是那些活蹦乱跳的各种水产,像蚕虾、河蚌、螃蟹、河鳗……烧熟后香气四溢,你会吃不了兜着走呢!
温州的景色更是一绝。松台广场山明水秀,怪石嶙峋,其中轴线把蝉街和松台山峰连接成直线。它既是文化广场,又是松台山公园出入口广场,体现了温州的历史和人文地理,突出了山文化和水文化。
温州的变化,值得我们温州人为之骄傲!
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温州是浙江省辖地级市,简称"瓯";浙江省三大中心城市之一。温州历史悠久,是我国优秀的旅游城市。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的温州著名景点导游词,欢迎参考!
北宋熙宁间(1068—1077)九牛山尖古塔被雷震圮,邑令葛逢以“青龙有声井邑兴”迁建于此。“时有僧曰梅塔主者,建塔九层,并建塔院,设钟鼓。”
南宋淳熙间(1174-1189),县令赵彦晖、袁采续建。塔高约18米,系六面七层楼阁式砖塔。须弥座。每层平座为平砖叠涩。八角倚柱,方形?柱,明间设?门,次间雕佛像,菱角牙子叠涩出檐,斗栱四铺作。葫芦形塔顶,塔砖上舍钱题记多处。
原塔院淳熙二年至五年(1175—1178),县令赵彦晖、袁采续行修建,五十年代拆毁。塔高约18米,砖结构,六面七级空心楼阁式。菱角牙子叠涩出檐,檐有生起,翼角微翘,檐下用四铺作平斗拱。平座为平砖叠涩,挑出甚浅,不施斗拱,八角倚柱,方形式柱,明间壶门,次间雕佛像,塔砖上舍钱题记颇多。造型壮美,为“萧台八景”之一。东塔高耸海空,时见云烟缭绕,数十里外就可望见。元李孝光《东塔云烟》诗云:“海月四更多塔去,天风万里擘松开。烟消日出无人到,独自看云山上来。”名士登临游览颇不乏人,今塔下路旁还刻有“王梅溪读书外”等字样。
该塔庄严挺秀,雕刻优美,具有较高的历史、科学和艺术价值。
1989年列为浙江省第三批文物保护单位。
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