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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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安徽是一个有名的旅游城市,随着旅游事业的发展,到安徽旅游的游客有增无减。下面是读文网小编为大家分享的安徽导游词,欢迎参考!
大家好,今天由我来担任导游,你们可以叫我燕子姐姐,今天,我们一起在黄山开始我们的旅程。
黄山自古以来就是旅游胜地,明代大旅行家徐霞客游览黄山推崇备至,说:”五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。“黄山又以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”四绝“闻名于世。
黄山松是黄山景区的一绝,最为人称道的是崖松和山顶。看,在玉屏左侧,悬崖峭壁边长着一颗松树,你们说这是什么松呢?对了,这就是有八百年树(2016年度西双版纳导游词)龄的迎客松。他一侧的枝桠伸出,好像黄山人伸出臂膀欢迎山的标志性景观。游客们,在放眼看看其他的松树,许多是在悬崖峭壁上纵横堆叠,形成各和绝妙的组合。且不说那展翅欲飞的凤凰松,玉麒腾跃的麒麟松,也不说轻歌低吟的竖琴松,缠绵亲昵的连理松,但是那漫山遍野普普通通的无名松,就足以把黄山装点得妙不可言,男的古人说:”黄山之美始于。“
快看,那些千奇百怪的石头就环绕在我们的身边,有的像报晓的雄鸡,有的像步履蹒跚的老人,还有的像龟鱼对望……山峰也千姿百态。笔架峰,飞来峰,仙人指路……数不胜数,最具特色的还属海拔在1864米之上的黄山第一最高峰——莲花峰,相传当年观音菩萨自己乘坐的莲花宝座点化成黄山一座雄起秀丽的山峰。哈哈,莲花峰的来历神奇吧!
看着白茫茫的云海,大家知道它是怎样形成的吗?原来啊,云海的形成,是由于黄山高谷底,树木繁茂,日照短,水分不易蒸发,因而湿度大,水汽多,雨后常见缕缕轻雾自山谷升起,全年平均有雾达250日左右,真可谓”云雾之乡“
游客们,今天的”游程“即将结束了,大家一定腰酸背痛吧,可以享受一下我们黄山的最后一绝——山脚下的温泉。温泉的水温常年保持在42℃,属于高温碳酸盐型,既可以饮用,又可淋浴。游完黄山后,洗个温泉浴该是多大的享受啊。
好,朋友们,黄山迎客松天天欢迎您,再见!
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安徽是一个有名的旅游城市,随着旅游事业的发展,到安徽旅游的游客有增无减,导游要做好导游的解说词,介绍景点的知识给游客了解。下面是读文网小编为大家分享的安徽省概况导游词,欢迎参考!
安徽建省于清康熙六年(公元1667年),因境内有皖山、春秋时有古皖国而简称“皖”。全省总面积13.94万平方公里,地跨长江、淮河、新安江三大流域,世称江淮大地,长江、淮河横贯东西,将全省分为淮北平原、江淮丘陵、皖南山区三大自然区域。全省现辖17个市,105个县(市、区),2005年年末全省总人口6516万人。
安徽人杰地灵。名人辈出,文化灿烂,古代中国道家思想创始人老子、庄子,东汉神医华佗,三国时期政治家、军事家曹操,活字印刷术发明者毕升,北宋名臣包拯,明朝开国皇帝朱元璋,近代京剧鼻祖程长庚,洋务运动领袖李鸿章,中国第一条铁路的设计者詹天佑,文化名人胡适、陶行知,中国共产党创始人之一陈独秀等,都是安徽人。诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁、中国“两弹元勋”邓稼先,也是从江淮大地上走出的科学巨匠。安徽是中国史前文明的重要发祥地之一,淮河文明是中华文明的重要发源地之一,博大精深的徽文化在中国文化史上有着深远影响。
安徽区位优越。沿江通海,承东启西、呼南应北,东与经济发达的长三角无缝接轨,南与开放度较高的珠三角交流便捷,是国外及沿海发达地区向内地产业转移的前沿地带。安徽位于中国立体交通网络的中心和枢纽位置,京沪铁路、京九铁路、京福高速、105国道穿越南北,312国道、连霍高速、沪蓉高速、陇海铁路和在建的宁西铁路横贯东西,全省铁路密度居华东之首,高等级公路密度居中部地区前列,高速公路通车里程1501公里、在建1400公里,6个航空港和水运港口能级也在提升,以高速公路为骨架的快速交通网正在形成。
安徽资源丰富。矿产资源,现已探明储量的矿产67种,其中煤炭、铁、铜、硫、明矾石、石灰岩等10多种为优势矿产,储量位居全国前10位,尤其是煤炭已探明保有储量250亿吨,居全国第7位、华东之首。农业资源,全省正常年景年产粮食2500万吨以上,油料250万吨以上,棉花30万吨以上,均排在全国前10位,茶叶、烟草、中药材等特色高效农产品产量也居全国前列。旅游资源,是中国旅游资源最丰富、品味最高的省份之一,全省拥有国家级风景名胜区8处,其中黄山荣膺联合国世界自然与文化“双遗产”和世界地质公园三顶桂冠;九华山是中国四大佛教名山之一,素有“莲花佛国”之称。科教资源,全省拥有中国科技大学等80多所高等院校,以及中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等200多个科研机构,省会合肥是全国重要的科教基地之一,也是全国首家科技创新型试点市,每万人拥有的科技人员和在校大学生人数居全国前列。
安徽产业基础雄厚。在汽车、家电、建材、工程机械、煤电、农产品加工等产业领域,已在全国形成一定的比较优势。马钢是全国五大钢铁生产基地之一;铜陵有色集团是全国最大的铜生产加工基地之一,电解铜产量多年位居全国第一;海螺集团是全国最大的水泥和塑料型材生产企业;依托江汽、奇瑞、合力叉车、日立挖掘机等骨干企业,全省汽车年产量超过40万辆,居全国第七,叉车、挖掘机产销量居全国第一;全省家电综合产能进入全国前五,已成为重要的家电生产基地之一。
安徽是水利大省,属南北气候过渡带,地形复杂,降雨时空分布不均,水旱灾害频繁发生,决定了发展水利事业在安徽有着特殊、重大的意义。新中国成立后,开展了大规模的水利建设,初步建立起防洪、除涝、灌溉等工程体系,据统计,1949-2003年底,全省水利建设总投资342亿元。已建成各类堤防2万多公里,主要堤防集中在沿江、沿淮地区。已建成水库4866座(其中大型水库12座、中型水库104座),总库容195亿立方米,兴利库容87亿立方米。20世纪50年代,大别山区几大水库的建设,创造了当时国内外数项第一:佛子岭水库大坝是亚洲第一座钢筋混凝土连拱坝,梅山水库大坝是世界最高的钢筋混凝土连拱坝,响洪甸水库大坝是国内第一座重力拱坝,磨子潭大坝是国内第一座大头坝。全省已建水闸10929座,其中大型水闸41座、中型水闸280座。蚌埠闸和临淮岗工程为淮河干流上的两个拦河控制性枢纽工程。全省现有万亩以上灌区397个,有效灌溉面积达1472.5千公顷,大型灌区9个,其中淠史杭灌区设计灌溉面积798千公顷,为全国3个特大灌区之一。已建成水电站784处,装机容量70.8万千瓦。水利工程在抗御历次水旱灾害斗争中,发挥了巨大的防灾减灾作用。仅“九五”、“十五”期间,我省水利工程防洪抗旱减灾直接效益高达2500多亿元,为经济社会的健康发展提供了强有力的支撑和保障。
改革开放以来,安徽同全国一样,提前实现了现代化建设的前两步战略目标,人民生活总体上实现由温饱向小康的跨越,迈入全面建设小康社会的新阶段。特别是“十五”时期,国民经济和社会发展取得新的成就。2005年,全省生产总值5375.8亿元,增长11.8%,五年跨过了三个千亿元台阶,年均增长10.6%;财政收入656.4亿元,增长26.1%,五年翻了一番多,年均增长17.7%.五年间,三次产业结构由25.6:36.4:38变为17.9:41.6:40.5,非公有制经济比重由33%提高到44%,城镇化率由28%提高到35.5%;累计固定资产投资8010亿元,是“九五”时期的2.2倍;累计利用外资53.7亿美元、进出口总额300.7亿美元;城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入,年均分别增长11.6%和6.4%.
“十一五”时期,我省将坚持以科学发展观为统领,以推进跨越式发展、实现奋力崛起为主题,大力实施工业强省、东向发展、创新推动、中心城市带动、城乡统筹和可持续发展战略,开展“全民创业行动”,提升“861”行动计划,深化改革开放,推动结构调整,转变增长方式,改善人民生活,建设和谐安徽,努力开创社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设的新局面。基本目标是,在优化结构、提高效益、降低消耗的基础上,全省生产总值年均增长10%以上,到2010年超过1万亿元,单位生产总值比2000年翻一番半以上,切实把经济社会发展转入全面协调可持续发展的轨道,为安徽崛起打下决定性的基础。
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安徽省博物馆是中国省级方综合性博物馆。随着旅游事业的发展,到安徽旅游的游客有增无减。下面是读文网小编为大家分享的安徽省博物馆导游词,欢迎参考!
安徽省博物馆新馆位于合肥市政务新区怀宁路268号,北临天鹅湖,周边有合肥大剧院、合肥奥体中心、安徽古生物化石博物馆等文化体育设施。
建筑面积41380平方米,地上6层,地下局部1层,建筑高度37.70米。建筑造型体现了五方相连、四水归堂的徽派建筑风格。外墙立面采用青铜纹理建材,体现厚重的文化历史,内表面为木质衬里,温暖而人性化,中庭内面采用晶莹剔透的玻璃做幕墙,具有一定的现代感。场地与空间的关节处点缀了深邃的竹海、静谧的水池、精雕的长廊、徽州牌坊的入口框景等,彰显了安徽深厚的历史积淀和文化渊源。
新馆展陈包括一个基本陈列——《安徽文明史陈列》,4个特色专题陈列——《徽州古建筑》、《安徽文房四宝》、《新安画派》和《江淮撷珍》。 《安徽文明史陈列》位于2至3楼,《徽州古建筑》位于4楼,《安徽文房四宝》、《新安画派》和《江淮撷珍》位于5楼。
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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颐和园是博物馆式的皇家园林,复建景观苏州街作为颐和园的一部分,以独特的方式向社会发挥着博物馆作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园英语导游词
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太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语600字,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
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保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
看过故宫导游词英语
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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故宫博物院作为国内藏品最多、最有影响力的综合类博物馆,一直保持十分活跃的对外交流态势。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.
Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.
Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.
Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.
Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.
Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today's explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you!
看过故宫英语导游词
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河南是中华文明和中华民族的发源地,中原河洛、三商文化源远流长,汉字文化、姓氏文化、根亲文化、诗词文化、功夫文化等博大精深;下面是读文网为大家带来的河南英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Rich in resources, is the country's major agricultural products producing areas and important province of mineral resources; A large population, is the most populous province, abundant labor resources, huge consumer market; Location is superior, is the national important hub of transportation and communication and material distribution center; Agricultural leading, is the first big agricultural province, the first big province of grain production, the first food conversion processing province; Rapid development, economic output ranks the fifth; Potential is very big, is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization speed up the development, the development of the vitality and stamina.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is them the source of "yu", also referred to as "and" the origin of henan. "Ministers • yugong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, nowadays most parts of henan and state of kyushu, reason has "central plains", "zhongzhou".
Henan is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, is the national political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Henan has four the eight rge ancient capitals in China, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Nine dynasties luoyang, kaifeng, shells, the ancient capital of anyang, manufacturers of zhengzhou. Numerous cultural relics, underground cultural relics and collections of cultural relics in the country's first, recorded the human ancestors in the central plains to thrive in the earth's PeiLiGang sites of cultural relics, yangshao culture, longshan culture relics; Have a "human face" fuxi too HaoLing, hometown of the yellow emperor and XuanYuanQiu; With the most ancient observatory duke test scene; With the earliest history of the pass letter valley, the earliest zen temple white horse temple; "Famous China's first" songshan shaolin temple and world-famous xiangguo temple, and so on. A total of 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Luoyang longmen grottoes and yinxu.xinxian gused were listed as world cultural heritage list.
Henan is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, today's roots in henan province in 300 with 171, according to the population quantity and arrangement of 78 surnames in 100 major source or part of the source in henan, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four big surname in henan. In recent years, the henan roots YeZu visitors from home and abroad.
Since the ancient times, henan sages inoculation of characters in the land. Such as the ancient philosopher and thinker laozi, zhuangzi, mo zi, han fei, cheng, Cheng Hao, statesman, strategist son tooth, shang Yang, shu qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, zhang liang, sima yi, yue fei, scientists, medical scientist zhang heng, zhang zhongjing, and sangha, writers, artists, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, li ho, li shangyin, sima guang, b, wu daoxuan, FoXueGu xuan zang and so on, and now the contemporary anti-japanese hero general ji hongchang, Wu Huanxian, jing-yu Yang, deng yingchao, Peng Xuefeng, revolutionary elders Xu Shiyou, "a good example of the county party committee secretary" JiaoYuLu, etc.
Henan province is both the historical and cultural resources, also is the natural landscape of, mountains and magnificent, beautiful scenery, with its south show north male. There are eight state-level scenic area in the province. 23 at the provincial level.
Zhengzhou songshan, luoyang longmen mountain, baiyun mountain, xinyang jigongshan, jiaozuo yuntai mountain, the wangwu mountain, jiyuan pingdingshan shiren mountain, anyang taihang grand canyon, precious days of nanyang, LaoJieLing, hebi yunmeng mountain, zhumadian Cha Ya mountain and so on are scenic wonders; After the Yellow River from west to east through henan, the sanmenxia after xiaolangdi into the huanghuai plains, between zhengzhou and kaifeng section of the river above the ground, the unique natural landscape of the earth river. Zheng BianLuo along the yellow and south taihang "three point one line" scenic spot become famous tourism brand at home and abroad, advantages of ecotourism overall development full swing. Red tourism is developing rapidly, the province a total of 26, red tourism scenic spot with zhumadian queshan bamboo ditch revolutionary memorial hall, xinyang series of red tourism scenic spots (points), nanyang tongbai heroes monument, zhengzhou erqi memorial hall and so on four classic red tourism scenic area; The new development of industrial tourism, agricultural tourism projects, both at home and abroad also makes visitors linger.
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故宫博物院是中国古代建筑和皇家文化的集中体现,是北京乃至于中国文化的象征。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫午门英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Welcome to join sunshine tour visitors. Small tour guide, I am here now, I lead you to visit, I hope you abide by the order, don't crowded, photography is prohibited. Wish you happy spend the wonderful time!
The Ming and qing dynasties two generations of the palace, also known as the Forbidden City ". It was founded in 1406, more than 600 years. After several dynasties built now this is the best preserved of the imperial palace the imperial palace, is the largest ancient palace complex.
I said history, now says it layout. The imperial palace is meridian gate, the south to the north is creature, DongHuaMen on the east, the west gate xihua, is the fine structure of the Angle of the sample. Polyhedral walls more than 10 meters high and a moat 52 meters wide, 800 meters long, is not only spectacular beauty.
Mandarin house is the place where the emperor on the early. Hall of martial valor is to eat, place to live and to meet with secretary of the emperor. Palace of earthly tranquility and palace of heavenly purity is the emperor, the queen mother lived, in addition to these places, and after three palace and natural. The palace in 1961, is considered by UNESCO world cultural heritage.
Finished my introduction, I believe you know a bit about the Forbidden City also. I wish you all have fun!
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故宫与大运河堪称我国古代史上最能体现劳动人民智慧同时也是浸透着无数平民百姓血汗的伟大工程。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫的英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.
We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.
Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.
Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...
Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing don't litter, don't touch items, don't trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.
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敦煌莫高窟壁画艺术作为敦煌艺术的重要代表之一,下面是读文网为大家带来的莫高窟英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.
Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.
Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.
Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!
Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.
看过莫高窟英语导游词
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包拯,世人尊称为“包公”、“包青天”,是我国北宋时期著名的清官。下面是读文网为大家带来的包公园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Believe that everyone heard of bao zheng, he is a impartial officials, to be honest and clean, many animated films, TV show him. This summer holiday, my parents and I went to visit his hometown - hefei, feeling his special charm.
In hefei, I must go to hatosy park to take a look at. Into the hatosy park, will meet head-on guided a group of tourists. Guides to show visitors: "we in the river, called hatosy, a total of 15 hectares of the water. The fish in the water, the back color is black, called 'tough fish; the lotus root, in the water cut is said to have to pull out silk, called' selfless lotus root. These together is called the 'untouchables'. The river a vivid interpretation of bao's character and quality." I listen to the tour guide also beside the introduction, I understand the knowledge, also enable me to further understand the significant influence to the later generations "bao zheng" spirit.
Those who go after, we continue to move forward. I saw a gate hanging on a plaque, it reads "BaoXiaoSu male shrine". Began to also don't understand what meaning, listen to the mother's explanation, I didn't know, "filial piety mood is bao died people addressed to him. The male temple, a golden bao zheng big statue stands in the center of the hall, both sides still stand dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang. In the left of "leading", "tiger", "dog" three Zha, is dark and solemn. Take photos with people here. In addition, on the statue and hanging five tablets, and inscription respectively for "guang Yang vital qi", "color is cold mountain", "straight" of the century, clean "justice" and "cool breeze bright day", they gave praise bao's personality and sentiment.
Then, we went to the "CV 23", "liufang pavilion", "rings back porch" and "the wind pavilion". Standing on the "wind pavilion" overlooking the distant scenery is really good.
By the way, we also went to "packet cemetery". Into the tomb, a chill. Cliff in QiYou side wall on each side, with 24 filial piety stories, I was particularly impressed with the carp lying ice o, cry bamboo raw bamboo shoots, traces of "orange", they are both in the interpretation of the meaning of "filial piety", praising bao zheng is a model of filial piety family, elders. Burial chamber head on a glass door, there are bao's coffin and relics, many people came to visit. Looked at bao zheng had left by the ruins, we also miss the impartial "bao zheng".
Visited hatosy park, I think, we all should learn to zheng make a man of integrity.
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