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巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)于2009年1月20日宣誓就职美国第44任总统。那么奥巴马第一次就职作何演说?以下是读文网小编给大家分享了美奥巴马第一次就职演说全文,希望大家有帮助。
1、梦想不受限制无事不能成就。
2、市场的力量将如野马一样脱缰——一个仅有财富的国家不可能持续繁荣。
3、人生因为承担责任而充实。
4、政府所扮演的角色──应该帮助家庭获得体面的收入,购买他们的所需,有尊严地退休。
5、我们就是我们正在寻找的变化!
6、我们吸收了各种文化的精髓,从世界的每个角落学习。
7、这些愤世嫉俗的人无法理解这个国家所发生的转变──那些陈腐的政治已经缠绕了我们太久太长。
8、当我们面对挑战时,我们没有怯懦、没有退缩,更没有踟蹰不前。我们在上帝的关爱下眺望远方,我们在自由的道路上继续前进,我们的精神将永远闪耀着光芒。
9、我们今日遇到挑战前所未有,所有的情况完全陌生。但是,我们赖以走向成功的价值观从未改变——诚实、勤勉、勇敢、公正、宽容、好学、忠贞和爱国。
10、我们有信心再次领导世界。
11、今天,我们聚集在一起,因为我们选择了希望而不是恐惧;我们选择了为共同的目标团结在一起,而不是冲突与争执。
12、如今,我们面对的是一个全新的责任时代——人人都需重视,对我们自己,我们的国家乃至整个世界,都有一份责任。我们会欣然接受这份责任,人生也正因此而充实。
13、最好的,尚未到来。
14、我们就是我们一直在等待的救世主!
15、一次又一次,这些男男女女,他们奋斗和牺牲;他们将双手磨破为了给我们带来更好的生活。在他们眼中,美国超越了我们每个人雄心的总和,超越了个人、财富和派系的差别。
16、你的人民评判你的依据是你建立了什么,而不是破坏了什么。对于那些依靠腐败和欺骗并压制异议而追求权利的人们:你们站在了人类历史的对立面。如果你们能张开紧握的拳头,我们也将伸出友谊之手。
17、告诉未来的世界……当一切陷入寒冬,万物俱灭,只有希望和勇气可以长存……这座城市和这个国家,在共同的危机下团结起来,共同面对前方的艰难。
18、伟大不是凭空而来的,而是赢得的。在我们的历程中,从来没有走捷径或是退而求其次。
19、我们仍然是这个地球上最繁荣、最强大的国家。#p#副标题#e#
20、世界已经变了,我们必须同时改变。
21、美国处在战争之中,面对一个有巨大影响力、充满暴力和仇恨的网络。我们的经济严重衰退。这来源于部分人的贪婪和不负责任,更由于作为一个整体,我们未能做出面对一个新时代的艰难决策。
22、我们需要避免梦想的匮乏,人们总是希望开好车,穿好衣服,住好房子,却不愿为之付出艰辛。每个人都应该尽量发掘自身潜力。
23、随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起,我们共同的人性将显露出来,美国必须承担引领新时代和平的重任。
24、他们说这永远不会发生,他们说我好高骛远,他们说这个国家陷入分裂,团结只是幻想……但是在这个1月的晚上,在这个决定历史的时刻,我们做到了。
25、从今天开始,让我们团结一致,振作精神,开始重塑美国。
26、人生说到底是自己的选择,自己的路在自己的脚下。
27、我们的国家也许从来就不完美,但一代又一代人已经证明我们的国家可以不断被改善。
28、我今天站在这里,因面前的任务感到谦卑,因你们的信任而感激,同时缅怀我们的前人所做出的牺牲。
29、六十年前,一位父亲走入餐厅甚至无人理睬,而今天他的儿子可以站在这里,在你们面前许下最庄严的誓言。
30、对于那些崇尚恐怖、滥杀无辜的人,我们的精神是强大而不可战胜的。你拖不垮我们,我们将会打败你。
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贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马,出生于1961年8月4日,美国民主党籍政治家,第44任美国总统,第一位非裔美国总统,同时拥有黑(卢欧族)白(英德爱混血)黄(切罗基族)血统。以下是读文网小编给大家分享了奥巴马第一次就职演讲稿,希望大家有帮助。
同胞们:
我今天站在这里,深感面前使命的重大,深谢你们赋予的信任,并铭记我们前辈所付的代价。我感谢布什总统对国家的贡献以及他在整个过渡阶段给予的大度合作。
至此,有四十四个美国人发出总统誓言。这些字词曾在蒸蒸日上的繁荣时期和宁静安详的和平年代诵读。但是间或,它们也响彻在阴云密布、风暴降临的时刻。美国能够历经这些时刻而勇往直前,不仅因为当政者具有才干或远见,而且也因为“我们人民”始终坚信我们先辈的理想,对我们的建国理念忠贞不渝。
这是过来之路。这是这一代美国的必由之路。
我们处于危机之中,这一点已得到充分认识。我国在进行战争,打击分布广泛的暴力和仇恨势力。我们的经济严重衰弱,部分归咎于一些人的贪婪不轨,同时也因为我们作为一个整体,未能痛下决心,让国家作好面对新时代的准备。如今,住房不再,就业减少,商业破产。医疗保健费用过度昂贵;学校质量没有保障;而每一天都在不断显示,我们使用能源的方式在助长敌人的威风,威胁我们的星球。
这些是危机的迹象,数据统计将予以证明。不易于衡量然而同样严重的是全国各地受动摇的信心——一种挥之不去的恐惧感,认为美国将不可避免地走下坡路,下一代人不得不放低眼光。
今天,我告诉大家,我们面临的挑战真实存在,并且严重而多重。它们不可能在一个短时间内被轻易征服。但是,美国,请记住这句话——它们将被征服
我们今天聚集在这里是因为我们选择希望而不是恐惧,选择齐心协力而不是冲突对立。
我们今天在这里宣告,让斤斤计较与虚假承诺就此结束,让窒息我国政治为时太久的相互指责和陈词滥调就此完结。
我们仍是一个年轻的国家,但用圣经的话说,现在是抛弃幼稚的时侯了。现在应是我们让永恒的精神发扬光大的时侯,应是选择创造更佳历史业绩的时侯,应是将代代相传的宝贵财富、崇高理想向前发展的时侯:上帝赋予所有人平等、所有人自由和所有人充分追求幸福的机会。
在重申我们国家伟大精神的同时,我们懂得,伟大从非天生,而是必须赢得。我们的历程从来不是走捷径或退而求其次的历程。它不是弱者的道路——它不属于好逸恶劳或只图名利享受的人;这条路属于冒险者,实干家,创造者——有些人享有盛名,但大多数是默默无闻耕耘劳作的男女志士,是他们带我们走向通往繁荣和自由的漫长崎岖之路。
为了我们,他们打点起贫寒的行装上路,远涉重洋,追求新生活。
为了我们,他们在血汗工厂劳作,在西部原野拓荒,忍着鞭笞之痛在坚硬的土地上耕耘
为了我们,他们奔赴疆场,英勇捐躯,长眠于康科德、葛底斯堡、诺曼底和溪山。
为了我们能够过上更好的生活,他们前赴后继,历尽艰辛,全力奉献,不辞劳苦,直至双手结起层层老茧。他们看到的美国超越了我们每一个人的雄心壮志,也超越了所有种族、财富或派系的差异。
今天,作为后来者,我们踏上了这一未竟的旅程。我们依然是地球上最繁荣、最强大的国家。我们的劳动者的创造力并没有因为眼前的这场危机而减弱。我们的头脑依然像以往那样善于发明创新。我们的产品与服务仍旧像上星期、上个月或去年一样受人欢迎。我们的能力丝毫无损。但是,维持现状、保护狭隘的利益集团、推迟困难的抉择的时代无疑已成为过去。从今天起,我们必须振作起来,扫除我们身上的尘土,重新开启再造美国的事业。
无论我们把目光投向何处,都有工作在等待着我们。经济形势要求我们果敢而迅速地行动,我们将不辱使命——不仅要创造新的就业机会,而且要打下新的增长基础。我们将建造道路和桥梁,架设电网,铺设承载我们的商务和把我们紧密相连的电子通讯网络。我们将恢复尊重科学的传统,利用高新技术的超常潜力提高医疗保健质量并降低成本。我们将利用太阳能、风力和地热为车辆和工厂提供能源。我们将改造我们的中小学和高等院校,以应对新时代的挑战。这一切我们都能做到。这一切我们必将做到。
现在,有人怀疑我们的雄心壮志——他们说我们的体制不能承受太多的宏伟规划。他们的记忆是短暂的,因为他们忘记了这个国家已经取得的成就,忘记了一旦共同的目标插上理想的翅膀、现实的要求鼓起勇气的风帆,自由的人民就会爆发出无穷的创造力。
那些冷眼旁观的人没有认识到他们脚下的大地已经移动——那些长期以来空耗我们的精力的陈腐政治观点已经过时。我们今天提出的问题不是我们的政府太大还是太小,而是它是否行之有效——它是否能够帮助人们找到报酬合理的就业机会,是否能够为他们提供费用适度的医疗保健服务,是否能够确保他们在退休后不失尊严。如果回答是肯定的,我们就要向前推进。如果回答是否定的,计划和项目必须终止。作为公共资金的管理者,我们必须承担责任——明智地使用资金,抛弃坏习惯,在阳光下履行职责——因为只有这样我们才能恢复人民对政府的至关重要的信任。
我们提出的问题也不在于市场力量是替天行道还是为虎作伥。市场在生成财富和传播自由方面具有无与伦比的力量,但这场危机提醒我们:没有严格的监督,市场就会失控——如果一个国家仅仅施惠于富裕者,其富裕便不能持久。我们的经济成功从来不是仅仅依赖国内总产值的规模,而是还依赖繁荣的普及,即为每一位愿意致富的人提供机会的能力——不是通过施舍——因为这才是最可靠的共同富裕之路。
至于我们的共同防御,我们决不接受安全与理念不可两全的荒谬论点。建国先贤面对我们难以想见的险恶局面,起草了一部保障法治和人权的宪章,一部子孙后代以自己的鲜血使之更加完美的宪章。今天,这些理念仍然照耀着世界,我们不会为一时之利而弃之。因此,对于今天正在观看此情此景的其他各国人民和政府──从最繁华的首都到我父亲出生的小村庄──我们希望他们了解:凡追求和平与尊严的国家以及每一位男人、妇女和儿童,美国是你们的朋友。我们已经做好准备,再一次走在前面。
回顾过去,几代人在战胜法西斯主义和共产主义时依靠的不仅仅是导弹和坦克,更是牢固的联盟和不渝的信念。他们懂得单凭实力无法保护我们的安全,实力也并不赋予我们随心所欲的权利。相反,他们知道审慎使用实力会使我们更强大;我们的安全源于事业的正义性、典范的感召力、以及谦卑和克制的平衡作用。
我们是这一传统的继承者。我们只要从新以这些原则为指导,就能应对那些新威胁,为此必须付出更大的努力──推动国家间更多的合作与理解。我们将开始以负责任的方式把伊拉克移交给伊拉克人民,并在阿富汗巩固来之不易的和平。我们将与多年的朋友和昔日的对手一道不懈地努力,减轻核威胁,扭转全球变暖的厄运。我们不会在价值观念上退缩,也不会动摇捍卫它的决心,对于那些妄图以煽动恐怖和屠杀无辜的手段达到其目的的人,我们现在就告诉你们,我们的意志更加顽强、坚不可摧;你们无法拖垮我们,我们必将战胜你们。
因为我们知道,我们百衲而成的传统是一种优势,而不是劣势。我们是一个由____徒和穆斯林、犹太教徒和印度教徒、以及无宗教信仰者组成的国家。我们受惠于地球上四面八方每一种语言和文化的影响。由于我们饮过南北战争和种族隔离的苦水,走出了那个黑暗时代并变得更加坚强和团结,我们不能不相信昔日的仇恨终有一天会成为过去;部族之间的界线很快会消失;随着世界变得越来越小,我们共同的人性将得到彰显;美国必须为迎来一个和平的新纪元发挥自己的作用。
面对穆斯林世界,我们寻求一条新的前进道路,以共同利益和相互尊重为基础。对于世界上那些妄图制造矛盾、将自己社会的弊端归罪于西方的领导人,我们奉劝你们:你们的人民将以你们的建设成就而不是你们的毁灭能力来评判你们。对于那些依靠腐败、欺骗、压制不同意见等手段固守权势的人,我们提醒你们:你们站在了历史错误的一边;但只要你们放弃压迫,我们将伸手相助。
对于贫困国家的人民,我们保证同你们并肩努力,为你们的农田带来丰收,让清洁的用水取之不竭;使饥饿的身体得以饱食,使饥渴的心灵受到滋润。对于那些象我们一样比较富裕的国家,我们要说我们再不能对他人的苦难无动于衷,也再不能肆意消耗世界的资源。世界已经改变,我们必须与时俱进。
在思索我们面前的道路时,我们怀着崇敬的心情感谢此刻正在偏远的沙漠和山区巡逻的英勇无畏的美国人。他们向我们述说着什么,正如在阿灵顿公墓长眠的阵亡英雄在漫漫岁月中低浅的吟诵。我们崇敬他们,不仅因为他们捍卫着我们的自由,而且因为他们代表着献身精神,体现了超越个人,寻求远大理想的意愿。然而,在这个时刻,这个具有划时代意义的时刻,我们大家必须具备的正是这种精神。
虽然政府能有许多作为也必须有许多作为,但最终离不开美国人民的信仰和决心,这便是我国的立国之本。正是因为人们在大堤崩裂时接纳陌生人的关爱之情,正是因为工人们宁愿减少自己的工时而不愿看到朋友失去工作的无私精神,才使我们度过了最暗淡的时光。正是因为消防队员们有勇气冲进浓烟滚滚的楼道,也正是因为做父母的希望培养一个孩子,我们才能决定最后的命运。
我们面临的挑战可能前所未闻。我们迎接挑战的方式也可能前所未有。然而,我们赖以成功的价值观──诚实和勤奋、勇气和公平、宽容心和探索精神、忠诚和爱国──均由来以久。这些价值观都是千真万确的。这些价值观是我国整个历史过程中一股无声的进步力量。现在需要的便是重归这些真理。我们现在需要做的是开创负责任的新时代──每一位美国人都需要认识到我们对自己、对国家、对全世界都承担着义务。对于这些义务,我们并非勉强接受,而是心甘情愿主动承担,同时坚信我们为艰巨的使命付出一切,没有任何事可以如此满足我们的道义感,也没有任何事能如此体现我们的特性。
这就是公民的义务和承诺。
这就是我们自信的来源──认识到上帝呼唤我们在前途不明的情况下掌握自己的命运。
这就是我们的自由和我们坚守的信条具有的意义──说明了为什么各种族、各类信仰的男女老少能在这个雄伟的大草坪上欢聚一堂,也说明了为什么今天有人能站在这里进行最庄严的宣誓,但他的父亲在不到60年前还不能在当地餐馆受到接待。
为此,让我们记住这一天,记住我们是什么样的人,记住我们已经走过了多长的路。在美利坚诞生的年月,在那些最寒冷的日子里,为数不多的爱国者聚集在一条冰河的岸边,身旁的篝火即将熄灭。首都已经撤防。敌人正在进军。雪地沾满了斑斑血迹。在我们的革命何去何从,结局最难以估计的时刻,我国的开国元勋决定向人民宣读以下这段话:
"让我们昭告未来的世界......在这个酷寒的冬季,万物一片萧苏,只有希望和美德坚忍不拔的时候......这个城市和这个国家,受到共同危难的召唤,挺身而出,奋起迎战。"
美利坚,在我们面临共同危难之际,在我们遇到艰难险阻的冬日,让我们牢记这些永恒的话语。心怀希望和美德,让我们再一次迎着寒风中流击水,不论什么风暴来袭,必将坚不可摧。今后,让我们的后代子孙如此评说:我们在遇到考验的时候没有半途而废,没有退缩不前,也没有丝毫动摇;让我们全神贯注于前方的目标,感谢上帝对我们的恩典,继承自由这个宝贵的传统,世代相传,永志不忘。
谢谢。上帝保佑你们。天佑美国。
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贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马(Barack Hussein Obama),1961年8月4日出生,美国民主党籍政治家,第44任美国总统,为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。下面读文网小编整理了奥巴马第一次就职演讲稿全,供你参考。
面评价
挪威诺贝尔委员会将2009年诺贝尔和平奖授予奥巴马,
以表彰他在促进国际外交和各国人民合作所作出的非凡努力。
对于奥巴马获诺贝尔和平奖,多数观点持肯定态度,认为他作为世界上最强大军事力量的领导者以及他所倡导的无核化理念,是全球和平的希望,还指出他是唯一一位向穆斯林国家表示友善的美国总统。
负面评价
2013年11月18日-20日,CNN和全球市场调查机构ORC联合对全美843个成年人进行了电话抽样调查。结果显示,只有40%的人认为贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马能有效管理联邦政府,该数字比2013年6月的调查下降了12个百分点。53%的人认为奥巴马不诚实、不值得信赖,这是CNN民调中首次发现超半数美国人持有这样的看法。此外,56%的受访者说,奥巴马不是自己崇拜的人。
美国《绅士季刊》总共列出了25位最无影响力名人,奥巴马位列第17位,因为他“什么也没做”。
《纽约邮报》调侃称,奥巴马是“陷入僵局的总司令”。
俄罗斯《今日报》称,奥巴马以“失败的政治家”和“无法坚持自己立场”而入选。专家们认为,奥巴马承诺的太多,讲得很华丽,实际上却什么也没有做。因为不成功的医保改革、移民政策及不善于维护自己在国际政治中的地位,尤其是在处理叙利亚问题时的失误,使得奥巴马的执政路变得相对坎坷。
美国前总统克林顿则称奥巴马是美国历史上最糟糕的总统。
《时代》:民调显示奥巴马成战后最差总统。
美国昆尼皮亚克大学民调研究所2日发布一项民调结果,贝拉克·奥巴马以33%的得票率被评为第二次世界大战以来美国“最糟糕的总统”。
2014年8月28日,奥巴马在新闻发布会上谈及俄乌以及打击“伊拉克和沙姆伊斯兰国”(ISIS)等问题。舆论不仅对他的观点有所不满,甚至认为他的西装十分滑稽。人们的注意力都集中在总统的浅黄色西装上(如图),而不是他对乌克兰和叙利亚问题的看法。美国媒体甚至调侃称,称其穿傻帽西装。
美国反战组织“粉色代码”(CODEPINK)和“立即行动起来结束战争和种族主义联盟”(ANSWER Coalition)2014年9月25日在白宫门口举行游行示威,抗议总统奥巴马对叙利亚和伊拉克发动空袭行动,批评美国中东政策是“伊斯兰国”发展壮大的原因之一,也是问题所在。
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美国总统奥巴马在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿郡韦克菲尔德高中开学典礼的励志演讲稿:我们为什么要上学?以下是读文网小编为大家分享奥巴马开学励志演讲稿的中英文对照版本,一段一段对应的。希望能够对您有所帮助。
Hello, everybody! Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, everybody. All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat. How is everybody doing today? (Applause.) How about Tim Spicer? (Applause.) I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia. And we’ve got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade. And I am just so glad that all could join us today. And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host. Give yourselves a big round of applause. (Applause.)
大家好!谢谢你们。谢谢你们。谢谢你们大家。好,大家请就坐。你们今天都好吗?(掌声)蒂姆·斯派塞(Tim Spicer)好吗?(掌声)我现在与弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿郡韦克菲尔德高中的学生们在一起。美国各地从小学预备班到中学12年级的学生正在收听收看。我很高兴大家今天都能参与。我还要感谢韦克菲尔德高中出色的组织安排。请为你们自己热烈鼓掌。(掌声)
I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous. I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now -- (applause) -- with just one more year to go. And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could’ve stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.
我知道,今天是你们很多人开学的日子。对于进入小学预备班、初中或高中的学生,今天是你们来到新学校的第一天,心里可能有点紧张,这是可以理解的。我能想象有些毕业班学生现在感觉很不错——(掌声)——还有一年就毕业了。不论在哪个年级,你们有些人可能希望暑假更长一点,今天早上还能多睡一小会儿。
I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived overseas. I lived in Indonesia for a few years. And my mother, she didn’t have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.
我了解这种感觉。我小时候,我们家生活在海外。我在印度尼西亚住了几年。我妈妈没有钱送我上其他美国孩子上的学校,但她认为必须让我接受美式教育。因此,她决定从周一到周五自己给我补课。不过她还要上班,所以只能在清晨四点半给我上课。
Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early. And a lot of times, I’d fall asleep right there at the kitchen table. But whenever I’d complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.” (Laughter.)
你们可以想见,我不太情愿那么早起床。有很多次,我趴在餐桌上就睡着了。但每当我抱怨的时候,我妈妈都会那样地看我一眼,然后说:“小子,这对我也并不轻松。”(笑声)
So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school. But I’m here today because I have something important to discuss with you. I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year.
我知道你们有些人还在适应开学后的生活。但我今天来到这里是因为有重要的事情要和你们说。我来这里是要和你们谈谈你们的教育问题,以及在这个新学年对你们所有人的期望。
Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education. And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot.
我做过很多次有关教育问题的演讲。我多次谈到过责任问题。
I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn.
我谈到过教师激励学生并督促他们学习的责任。
I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox.
我谈到过家长的责任,要确保你们走正路,完成家庭作业,不要整天坐在电视前或玩Xbox游戏。
I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.
我多次谈到过政府的责任,要制定高标准,支持教师和校长的工作,彻底改善不能为学生提供应有机会的、教育质量差的学校。
But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world -- and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.
然而,即使我们拥有最敬业的教师,最尽力的家长和全世界最好的学校——如果你们大家不履行你们的责任,不到校上课,不专心听讲,不听家长、祖父祖母和其他大人的话,不付出取得成功所必须的勤奋努力,那么这一切都毫无用处,都无关紧要。这就是我今天讲话的重点:你们每个人对自己的教育应尽的责任。
I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.
我首先要讲讲你们对自己应尽的责任。你们每个人都有自己的长处。你们每个人都能做出自己的贡献。你们对自己应尽的责任是发现自己的能力所在。而教育能够提供这样的机会。
Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but you might not know it until you write that English paper -- that English class paper that’s assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor -- maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine -- but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice -- but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.
你或许能成为一名出色的作家——甚至可能写书或在报纸上发表文章——但你可能要在完成那篇英文课的作文后才会发现自己的才华。你或许能成为一名创新者或发明家——甚至可能设计出新一代iPhone或研制出新型药物或疫苗——但你可能要在完成科学课的实验后才会发现自己的才华。你或许能成为一名市长或参议员或最高法院的大法官——但你可能要在参加学生会的工作或辩论队后才会发现自己的才华。
And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.
不论你的生活志向是什么,我敢肯定你必须上学读书才能实现它。你想当医生、教师或警官吗?你想当护士、建筑师、律师或军人吗?你必须接受良好的教育,才能从事上述任何一种职业。你不能指望辍学后能碰上个好工作。你必须接受培训,为之努力,为之学习。
And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.
这并非只对你个人的人生和未来意义重大。可以毫不夸大地说,教育给你带来的益处将决定这个国家的未来。美国的未来取决于你们。你们今日在校学习的知识将决定我们作为一个国家是否能够迎接我们未来所面临的最严峻挑战。
You’ll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment. You’ll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free. You’ll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.
你们将需要利用你们通过自然科学和数学课程所学到的知识和解决问题的能力来治愈癌症、艾滋病及其他疾病,开发新的能源技术和保护我们的环境。你们将需要利用你们在历史学和社会学课堂上所获得的知识和独立思考能力来抗击贫困和解决无家可归问题,打击犯罪和消除歧视,使我们的国家更公平、更自由。你们将需要利用你们在所有课堂上培养的创造力和智慧来创办新公司,增加就业机会,振兴我们的经济。
We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you don’t do that -- if you quit on school -- you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country.
我们需要你们每个人发挥你们的聪明才智和技能,以便帮助老一辈人解决我们面临的最棘手问题。如果你们不这样做,如果你们辍学,你们不仅仅是自暴自弃,也是抛弃自己的国家。
Now, I know it’s not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork.
我自然知道要做到学业优秀并非总是易事。我知道你们许多人在生活中面临挑战,难以集中精力从事学业。
I get it. I know what it’s like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in.
我明白这一点。 我有亲身感受。两岁时,我父亲离家而去,我是由一位单亲母亲抚养成人的,母亲不得不工作,并时常为支付生活费用而苦苦挣扎,但有时仍无法为我们提供其他孩子享有的东西。有时,我渴望生活中能有一位父亲。有时我感到孤独,感到自己不适应社会。
So I wasn’t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse.
我并非总是像我应该做到的那样专心学习,我也曾做过我如今不能引以为豪的一些事情,我曾惹过不应该惹的麻烦。我的人生原本会轻易陷入更糟糕的境地。
But I was -- I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn’t have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country.
但是,我当年际遇不错。我有过许多第二次机会,我有幸能上大学,上法学院,追求自己的理想。我的妻子,我们的第一夫人米歇尔•奥巴马,也有着类似的经历。她的父母都未曾上过大学,家里很穷。但他们非常勤奋 ,她也是如此,因此她得以进入一些美国最好的学校。
Some of you might not have those advantages. Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there’s not enough money to go around. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right.
你们中有一些人可能没有那些有利条件。或许你们生活中没有成年人为你们提供你们所需要的支持。或许你们家中有人失业,经济非常拮据。或许你们生活在使你们感觉不安全的社区,或有朋友逼迫你们去做你们知道不对的事情。
But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life -- what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what you’ve got going on at home -- none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. That’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. There is no excuse for not trying.
然而说到底,你们生活的环境、你们的肤色、你们的原籍、你们的经济收入、你们家中的境况等等,这一切都不能成为你们不用功或不努力的理由。你们没有理由不服从你们的老师、逃学、或辍学。没有理由不付出努力。
Where you are right now doesn’t have to determine where you’ll end up. No one’s written your destiny for you, because here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future.
你们目前的状况并不决定着你们的未来。没有人决定你们的命运,在美国,你们决定自己的命运。你们掌握自己的未来。
That’s what young people like you are doing every day, all across America.
这就是像你们这样的年轻人每天都在做的事情,全美各地都是如此。
Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas. Jazmin didn’t speak English when she first started school. Neither of her parents had gone to college. But she worked hard, earned good grades, and got a scholarship to Brown University -- is now in graduate school, studying public health, on her way to becoming Dr. Jazmin Perez.
来自得州罗马城的贾兹敏•佩雷斯(Jazmin Perez)就是一个例证,她刚开始上学时并不会说英文。她的父母都没有上过大学。然而,她非常勤奋,成绩优秀,获得了布朗大学的奖学金,她如今正在读研究生,攻读公共卫生专业,不久将成为贾兹敏•佩雷斯博士。
I’m thinking about Andoni Schultz, from Los Altos, California, who’s fought brain cancer since he was three. He’s had to endure all sorts of treatments and surgeries, one of which affected his memory, so it took him much longer -- hundreds of extra hours -- to do his schoolwork. But he never fell behind. He’s headed to college this fall.
我想起了加州洛斯阿尔托斯城的安多尼•舒尔茨(Andoni Schultz),他从三岁开始就一直与脑癌进行抗争,他不得不忍受各类治疗和手术带来的痛苦,其中一项手术曾影响了他的记忆,因此他花在功课上的时间比一般人长得多,要多出数百个小时。然而,他从未落后。他今年秋季将迈进大学。
And then there’s Shantell Steve, from my hometown of Chicago, Illinois. Even when bouncing from foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods in the city, she managed to get a job at a local health care center, start a program to keep young people out of gangs, and she’s on track to graduate high school with honors and go on to college.
我还想起家乡伊利诺伊州芝加哥市的尚特尔•史蒂夫(Shantell Steve)。她曾在芝加哥最困难的社区生活,寄养于多个不同的家庭,但她最终在一家地方医疗中心找到工作,并开始了一项帮助年轻人远离流氓团伙的计划,她即将以优异成绩从中学毕业,紧接着将上大学。
And Jazmin, Andoni, and Shantell aren’t any different from any of you. They face challenges in their lives just like you do. In some cases they’ve got it a lot worse off than many of you. But they refused to give up. They chose to take responsibility for their lives, for their education, and set goals for themselves. And I expect all of you to do the same.
贾兹敏、安多尼和尚特尔与你们中间的每个人没什么两样。跟你们一样,他们在生活中面临种种挑战。在某些情况下,他们的处境比起你们许多人更差。但他们拒绝放弃。他们决定要为自己的一生、自己的教育负起责任,为自己设定各项奋斗目标。我期待你们大家都会这样做。
That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education -- and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time each day reading a book. Maybe you’ll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity, or volunteer in your community. Maybe you’ll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look, because you believe, like I do, that all young people deserve a safe environment to study and learn. Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. And along those lines, by the way, I hope all of you are washing your hands a lot, and that you stay home from school when you don’t feel well, so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter.
因此,我今天呼吁你们每一个人为自己的教育设定目标,并尽自己的最大努力来实现这些目标。你的目标可以是一件十分简单的事情,例如完成家庭作业、上课专心听讲、或每天花一点时间读一本书。也许你会决定要参加课外活动或在你的社区提供志愿服务。也许你会决定挺身而出保护那些因为身份或长相而受人戏弄或欺负的孩子,原因是你和我一样认为所有的年轻人都应该享有一个适合读书和学习的安全环境。也许你会决定更好地照料自己,以便有更充沛的精力来学习。顺便提一下,除了这些事情外,我希望大家要勤洗手,身体感到不舒服的时候要呆在家里不去上学,这样我们能防止人们在今年秋冬季节染上流感。
But whatever you resolve to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it.
但无论你决定做什么,我希望你保证去做。我希望你脚踏实地地去做。
I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work -- that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. Chances are you’re not going to be any of those things.
我知道有时候你会从电视上得到这样的印象:你不用做任何艰苦的工作就能发财致富并取得成功,唱小调、打篮球或成为真人秀明星是走向成功的途径。但实际情况是:你可能不会成为其中的一员。
The truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject that you study. You won’t click with every teacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.
事实上,取得成功不是轻而易举的事情。你不会喜欢你学习的每一门课目。你不会与你的每一位老师都很投契。不是所有的家庭作业似乎都与你眼前的生活完全有关。你第一次尝试做每件事的时候,不一定成功。
That’s okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. J.K. Rowling’s -- who wrote Harry Potter -- her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.”
这些都没关系。世界上最成功的人士中有一些是遭遇失败最多的人。作者J•K•罗琳(J.K. Rowling)所写的系列小说《哈利•波特》(Harry Potter)第一部在获得出版之前被退稿12次。迈克尔•乔丹(Michael Jordan)曾被他的高中篮球队除名。在乔丹的篮球生涯中,他输过数百场比赛,有成千上万个球没有投中。但他曾说过:“在我的一生中,我失败了一次又一次、一次又一次。这就是我成功的原因。”
These people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures define you -- you have to let your failures teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you’re a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.
这些人士获得成功,因为他们懂得:你不能让失败来限制你,而必须让失败来开导你。你必须让失败向你展示下次如何以不同的方式去做这件事情。因此,如果你遇到麻烦,那并不表示你是麻烦的制造者,而意味着你需要更加努力去把它做对。如果你有一门课分数低,那不表示你比别人笨,而只表示你需要花更多的时间学习。
No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practice. The same principle applies to your schoolwork. You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You definitely have to do a few drafts of a paper before it’s good enough to hand in.
没有一个人天生擅长做各种事情。你通过勤奋而变得擅长于各种事情。第一次从事新的体育项目时,你不可能是一位主力队员。第一次唱一首歌曲时,你不可能唱准每个音。你必须练习。同样的道理适用于你的学业。你可能要把一道数学题做几次才把它做对。你可能要把一些材料阅读几遍才能理解。在交出一篇优美的作文之前,你肯定需要打几遍草稿。
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness, it’s a sign of strength because it shows you have the courage to admit when you don’t know something, and that then allows you to learn something new. So find an adult that you trust -- a parent, a grandparent or teacher, a coach or a counselor -- and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals.
不要害怕提问。不要在需要帮助时害怕请求别人帮助。我天天请求别人的帮助。请求帮助不是软弱的表现,它是力量的标志,因为它表明你有勇气承认自己对某些事情不懂,这样做会使你学到新的东西。因此,请确定一位你信任的成年人,例如家长、祖父母或老师、教练或辅导员,请他们帮助你遵循既定计划实现你的目标。
And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you, don’t ever give up on yourself, because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
即使当你苦苦挣扎、灰心丧气、感到其他人对你不抱希望时,也不要对你自己丧失信心,因为当你自暴自弃时,你也抛弃了自己的国家。
The story of America isn’t about people who quit when things got tough. It’s about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best.
书写美国历史的不是在困难时刻退缩的人,而是坚持不懈、加倍努力的人,他们对国家的爱促使他们全力以赴。
It’s the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and they founded this nation. Young people. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google and Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other.
书写美国历史的是250年前坐在你们的位置上的学生,他们后来进行了独立战争并创建了这个国家。还有75年前坐在你们的位置上的年轻人和学生,他们走出了大萧条并打赢了一场世界大战;他们为民权而奋斗并把宇航员送上了月球。至于20年前坐在你们的位置上的学生,他们创办了谷歌(Google)、叽喳网 (Twitter)和脸谱网(Facebook),改变了我们交流沟通的方式。
So today, I want to ask all of you, what’s your contribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a President who comes here in 20 or 50 or 100 years say about what all of you did for this country?
而今天,我要问问你们大家,你们将做出什么贡献?你们将解决什么问题?你们将有什么发现?20年、50年或100年后来到这里讲话的总统将会怎样评价你们大家为这个国家所做的一切?
Now, your families, your teachers, and I are doing everything we can to make sure you have the education you need to answer these questions. I’m working hard to fix up your classrooms and get you the books and the equipment and the computers you need to learn. But you’ve got to do your part, too. So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So don’t let us down. Don’t let your family down or your country down. Most of all, don’t let yourself down. Make us all proud.
你们的家人、你们的老师和我正在竭尽全力保证你们接受必要的教育,以便回答上述问题。我正在努力工作,以便你们的教室得到修缮,你们能够得到学习所需的课本、设备和电脑。但你们也必须尽自己的努力。因此,我希望你们大家从今年起认真对待这个问题。我希望你们尽最大努力做好每一件事。我希望你们每个人都有出色的表现。不要让我们失望。不要让你们的家人或你们的国家失望。而最重要的是,不要辜负你们自己,而要让我们都能[为你们]感到骄傲。
Thank you very much, everybody. God bless you. God bless America. Thank you. (Applause.)
非常感谢你们大家。愿主保佑你们。愿主保佑美国。谢谢你们。(掌声)
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当地时间2014年1月28日晚上9点(北京时间29日上午10点),美国总统奥巴马在首都华盛顿的国会发表年度国情咨文演讲,下面是由读文网小编整理的2014奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿,提供中英文对照,欢迎阅读。
Text of President Barack Obama's State of the union address
Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, my fellow Americans:
议长先生,副总统先生,国会议员们,美国同胞们:
Today in America, a teacher spent extra time with a student who needed it, and did her part to lift America's graduation rate to its highest level in more than three decades.
今天,在美国教师会花费额外时间帮助有需要的学生,并为将美国学生的毕业率提高到30多年来的最高水平尽职尽责。
An entrepreneur flipped on the lights in her tech startup, and did her part to add to the more than 8 million new jobs our businesses have created over the past four years.
企业家在其技术创业公司夜以继日,为过去4年来增加800万新的就业岗位尽职尽责。
An autoworker fine-tuned some of the best, most fuel-efficient cars in the world, and did his part to help America wean itself off foreign oil.
汽车工人在改进世界上最好最节油的汽车,为帮助美国减少对外国石油的依赖尽职尽责。
A farmer prepared for the spring after the strongest five-year stretch of farm exports in our history. A rural doctor gave a young child the first prescription to treat asthma that his mother could afford. A man took the bus home from the graveyard shift, bone-tired but dreaming big dreams for his son. And in tight-knit communities across America, fathers and mothers will tuck in their kids, put an arm around their spouse, remember fallen comrades, and give thanks for being home from a war that, after twelve long years, is finally coming to an end.
农民在我国历史上5年来最强劲的农业出口后准备春耕。农村医生为幼儿开出他妈妈承担得起的药方,治疗哮喘。男人下班回家虽精疲力竭,但却怀着对儿子更大的希望。在美国各地的社区,父母为孩子盖好被子,与自己的伴侣互相拥抱。人们缅怀逝去的同事,感谢那场12年的战争终于结束,终于平安回到家中。
Tonight, this chamber speaks with one voice to the people we represent: It is you, our citizens, who make the state of our union strong.
今晚,这个大厅用一个声音对我们代表的人民说,正是你们——我们的公民——创造了我们强大的联邦。
Here are the results of your efforts: The lowest unemployment rate in over five years. A rebounding housing market. A manufacturing sector that's adding jobs for the first time since the 1990s. More oil produced at home than we buy from the rest of the world - the first time that's happened in nearly 20 years. Our deficits - cut by more than half. And for the first time in over a decade, business leaders around the world have declared that China is no longer the world's No. 1 place to invest; America is.
这是你们奋斗的结果:失业率5年来最低、房地产市场反弹、制造业的就业岗位自上世纪90年代以来首次增加、近20年来国产石油产量首次超过进口。我们的赤字削减一半还多。10年来,世界商界领袖第一次宣布世界首选投资地点是美国而非中国。
That's why I believe this can be a breakthrough year for America. After five years of grit and determined effort, the United States is better-positioned for the 21st century than any other nation on Earth.
这就是为何我相信今年将是美国突破之年。在坚强拼搏5年后,美国比地球上任何其他国家都为21世纪准备得更好。
The question for everyone in this chamber, running through every decision we make this year, is whether we are going to help or hinder this progress. For several years now, this town has been consumed by a rancorous argument over the proper size of the federal government. It's an important debate - one that dates back to our very founding. But when that debate prevents us from carrying out even the most basic functions of our democracy - when our differences shut down government or threaten the full faith and credit of the United States - then we are not doing right by the American people.
留给这个大厅里所有人的问题是,我们今年做出的每个决定是有利于还是有碍于这种进步。多年来,这座城市忙于争执联邦政府的规模。这是可以追溯到我们建国时期的重要的辩论。但当辩论阻止我们发挥民主的最基本功能、当我们的分歧迫使政府关门、威胁美国的信仰和声誉时,我们做的并不正确。
As president, I'm committed to making Washington work better, and rebuilding the trust of the people who sent us here. I believe most of you are, too. Last month, thanks to the work of Democrats and Republicans, this Congress finally produced a budget that undoes some of last year's severe cuts to priorities like education. Nobody got everything they wanted, and we can still do more to invest in this country's future while bringing down our deficit in a balanced way. But the budget compromise should leave us freer to focus on creating new jobs, not creating new crises.
作为总统,我致力于让华盛顿工作得更好,重建将我们送到这里的人民的信心。我相信你们大多数人也是如此。上月,由于民主党人和共和党人的努力,这个国会终于通过预算,一举扭转削减教育等优先项目资金的态势。没有人能够得到他想要的一切,但我们依然能够为投资国家未来做得更多,同时以平稳的方式减少我们的赤字。不过,预算妥协应当让我们放手增加新的就业,而非增加新的危机。
In the coming months, let's see where else we can make progress together. Let's make this a year of action. That's what most Americans want - for all of us in this chamber to focus on their lives, their hopes, their aspirations. And what I believe unites the people of this nation, regardless of race or region or party, young or old, rich or poor, is the simple, profound belief in opportunity for all - the notion that if you work hard and take responsibility, you can get ahead.
在未来的几个月,让我们看看在哪些地方我们可以共同进步。让今年成为行动之年。这是大多数美国人想要的,身处这个会议厅里的每一个人,都关注他们的生活,他们的希望,他们的愿望。而我相信,不分种族,地域和党派,不论老少贫富,将这个国家的人民团结在一起的就是一条简单深刻的信念:只要你努力工作,勇于承担责任,你就能够出人头地。
Let's face it: that belief has suffered some serious blows. Over more than three decades, even before the Great Recession hit, massive shifts in technology and global competition had eliminated a lot of good, middle-class jobs, and weakened the economic foundations that families depend on.
让我们面对现实:这种信念遭受了一些严重的打击。超过30年的时间里,甚至在经济大衰退之前,技术和全球竞争的巨大变化已经削减了中产阶级的许多好的工作机会,并削弱了中产家庭依赖的经济基础。
Today, after four years of economic growth, corporate profits and stock prices have rarely been higher, and those at the top have never done better. But average wages have barely budged. Inequality has deepened. Upward mobility has stalled. The cold, hard fact is that even in the midst of recovery, too many Americans are working more than ever just to get by - let alone get ahead. And too many still aren't working at all.
现在,经过4年的经济增长,企业利润和股价均开始上升,而那些身处高位的人从来没有做的更好。平均工资却几乎没有变化。社会不平等加深,向上流动几近停滞。冰冷而又无法回避的事实是,即使是在复苏之中,太多的美国人还是在勉强度日,更不用说出人头地。还有许多人仍然没有工作。
Our job is to reverse these trends. It won't happen right away, and we won't agree on everything. But what I offer tonight is a set of concrete, practical proposals to speed up growth, strengthen the middle class, and build new ladders of opportunity into the middle class. Some require congressional action, and I'm eager to work with all of you. But America does not stand still - and neither will I. So wherever and whenever I can take steps without legislation to expand opportunity for more American families, that's what I'm going to do.
我们的工作就是要扭转这些趋势。虽然局势不会马上好转,我们也不会就所有事情达成一致。但是,我今晚提出的是一组促进增长、壮大中产阶级的具体实际的方案。有些需要国会采取行动,我渴望与大家合作。不过,美国不会停滞不前,我也不会。所以无论何时何地,我都要采取不必立法的措施去为更多美国家庭扩大机会,这就是我要做的。
As usual, our first lady sets a good example. Michelle's Let's Move partnership with schools, businesses, and local leaders has helped bring down childhood obesity rates for the first time in thirty years - an achievement that will improve lives and reduce health care costs for decades to come. The Joining Forces alliance that Michelle and Jill Biden launched has already encouraged employers to hire or train nearly 400,000 veterans and military spouses. Taking a page from that playbook, the White House just organized a College Opportunity Summit where already, 150 universities, businesses, and nonprofits have made concrete commitments to reduce inequality in access to higher education - and help every hardworking kid go to college and succeed when they get to campus. Across the country, we're partnering with mayors, governors and state legislatures on issues from homelessness to marriage equality.
像往常一样,我们的第一夫人就是一个范例。米歇尔的“让我们继续前进”活动与学校、企业和地方领导人合作,30年来第一次降低了儿童肥胖率 。这一成就将改善他们的生活质量,并降低未来几十年的医疗成本。米歇尔和副总统拜登推出的“联合力量(Joining Forces)”活动已经鼓励雇主雇用或培训近40万名退伍军人及其配偶。比如,白宫刚刚举办了“大学教育峰会”, 会议期间,150所大学、企业和非营利组织已作出具体承诺,以减少接受高等教育的不均等状况, 帮助每一个勤奋的孩子去上大学,确保他们上大学后能够获得成功。在全国范围内,我们正在与市长、州长和州议员合作解决从无家可归到婚姻平等的问题。
The point is, there are millions of Americans outside Washington who are tired of stale political arguments, and are moving this country forward. They believe, and I believe, that here in America, our success should depend not on accident of birth, but the strength of our work ethic and the scope of our dreams. That's what drew our forebears here. It's how the daughter of a factory worker is CEO of America's largest automaker; how the son of a barkeeper is speaker of the House; how the son of a single mom can be president of the greatest nation on Earth.
问题的关键是,在华盛顿之外有成千上万的美国人厌倦了陈腐的政治争论,正是他们在推进这个国家前行。他们相信,我也相信,在这里,在美国,我们的成功不应取决于出身,而是要依赖于我们的工作伦理和我们的梦想。这正是吸引我们祖先之所在。这就是一个工人的女儿如何成为美国最大的汽车制造商的CEO 的原因,也是一个酒吧老板的儿子怎么成为众议院议长,一个单身母亲的儿子又如何成为地球上最伟大国家总统之所在。
Opportunity is who we are. And the defining project of our generation is to restore that promise.
机会属于我们自己。而我们这一代人的目标就是恢复这一承诺。
We know where to start: the best measure of opportunity is access to a good job. With the economy picking up speed, companies say they intend to hire more people this year. And over half of big manufacturers say they're thinking of insourcing jobs from abroad.
我们知道从哪里开始:促进就业是创造机会的最佳措施。随着经济增长,企业表示有意在这一年雇佣更多员工。超过半数的大型制造商表示正在考虑让海外的就业岗位回归美国。
So let's make that decision easier for more companies. Both Democrats and Republicans have argued that our tax code is riddled with wasteful, complicated loopholes that punish businesses investing here, and reward companies that keep profits abroad. Let's flip that equation. Let's work together to close those loopholes, end those incentives to ship jobs overseas, and lower tax rates for businesses that create jobs here at home.
那么,让我们促使更多企业更轻松地做出这样的决定吧。民主党人和共和党人都认为,我们的税法充满复杂的漏洞,效率低下,使得在美国投资的企业受损,把利润留在国外的企业受益。让我们扭转这样的局面。让我们一起努力,填补这些漏洞,消除将就业包给海外的诱因。为了在这里,在祖国创造就业的企业,让我们降低税率。
Moreover, we can take the money we save with this transition to tax reform to create jobs rebuilding our roads, upgrading our ports, unclogging our commutes - because in today's global economy, first-class jobs gravitate to first-class infrastructure. We'll need Congress to protect more than three million jobs by finishing transportation and waterways bills this summer. But I will act on my own to slash bureaucracy and streamline the permitting process for key projects, so we can get more construction workers on the job as fast as possible.
还有,我们在税制改革中节约的资金可以用于创造就业岗位,可以修路、升级港口、疏导交通。在今天的全球经济中,一流的基础设施吸引一流的工作。我们需要国会今年夏天完成运输和水路法案,保护超过300万的就业岗位。而我会尽最大努力,消除官僚作风,使重要工程的审批程序更合理。这样我们就能让更多的建设者尽快走上岗位。
We also have the chance, right now, to beat other countries in the race for the next wave of high-tech manufacturing jobs. My administration has launched two hubs for high-tech manufacturing in Raleigh and Youngstown, where we've connected businesses to research universities that can help America lead the world in advanced technologies. Tonight, I'm announcing we'll launch six more this year. Bipartisan bills in both houses could double the number of these hubs and the jobs they create. So get those bills to my desk and put more Americans back to work.
我们现在也有机会、有权利在下一轮高科技制造业岗位的竞争中战胜其他国家。我的政府已经在罗利和扬斯敦开始运行高科技制造业中心,把商业和帮助美国引领世界先进技术的研究型大学联系起来。今晚,我宣布我们将着手建设运营另外6个这样的中心。两院、两党的法案能够让这些中心的数量翻一番,让中心带来的就业岗位翻一番。那么,让这些法案放上我的办公桌吧,让更多的美国人回到工作中。
Let's do more to help the entrepreneurs and small business owners who create most new jobs in America. Over the past five years, my administration has made more loans to small business owners than any other. And when ninety-eight percent of our exporters are small businesses, new trade partnerships with Europe and the Asia-Pacific will help them create more jobs. We need to work together on tools like bipartisan trade promotion authority to protect our workers, protect our environment, and open new markets to new goods stamped "Made in the USA." China and Europe aren't standing on the sidelines. Neither should we.
让我们给予企业家和小企业主更多帮助,美国多数新岗位都是他们创造的。在过去的5年中,政府向小企业主发放的贷款数额之多,前所未有。我们98%的出口商都是小企业,与欧洲和亚太的新贸易伙伴关系会帮助他们创造更多就业。我们需要共同努力,通过两党的权威与合作,以贸易促进等方式保护我们的工人,保护我们的环境,向标有“美国制造”的新产品开放新市场。中国和欧洲都在积极行动,我们也应该行动起来。
We know that the nation that goes all-in on innovation today will own the global economy tomorrow. This is an edge America cannot surrender. Federally funded research helped lead to the ideas and inventions behind Google and smartphones. That's why Congress should undo the damage done by last year's cuts to basic research so we can unleash the next great American discovery - whether it's vaccines that stay ahead of drug-resistant bacteria, or paper-thin material that's stronger than steel. And let's pass a patent reform bill that allows our businesses to stay focused on innovation, not costly, needless litigation.
我们知道,今天在创新方面锐意进取的国家明天将主宰世界经济。这是美国不能放弃的战线。联邦政府资助的研究帮扶了谷歌和智能手机背后的发明和创意。因此,国会应该缓解由去年削减基础研究资金带来的伤害,这样我们就能解放美国人的下一个伟大发现——不论是能对付耐药菌的疫苗,还是纸一样纤薄,钢一样强硬的材料。让我们通过专利改革法案,让我们的商界长期专注于创新,不为毫无必要却花销巨大的诉讼分神。
Now, one of the biggest factors in bringing more jobs back is our commitment to American energy. The all-of-the-above energy strategy I announced a few years ago is working, and today, America is closer to energy independence than we've been in decades.
现在,我们对美国能源的承诺是将更多工作带回美国的关键因素之一。我在几年前宣布的所有能源策略都在起作用。今天,美国比近10年来任何时候都接近能源独立。
One of the reasons why is natural gas - if extracted safely, it's the bridge fuel that can power our economy with less of the carbon pollution that causes climate change. Businesses plan to invest almost $100 billion in new factories that use natural gas. I'll cut red tape to help states get those factories built, and this Congress can help by putting people to work building fueling stations that shift more cars and trucks from foreign oil to American natural gas. My administration will keep working with the industry to sustain production and job growth while strengthening protection of our air, our water, and our communities. And while we're at it, I'll use my authority to protect more of our pristine federal lands for future generations.
原因之一是天然气——如果安全萃取,它将成为合适的燃料,既能为我们的经济提供能量,又能减少导致气候变化的碳污染。商业部门计划投资使用天然气的工厂,金额总值近1000亿美元。我将简化手续以敦促各州建立此类工厂,此次会议还将组织人员建立加油站,借以将更多轿车和卡车的燃料从外国进口石油变为美国产天然气。为维持现有产量和就业增长率,同时更多保护我们的空气、水资源及社区,我的行政部门将持续与工业部门合作。一旦我们的合作到达预想的高度,为了我们的子孙后代,我将利用我的职权保护我们的原始联邦土地。
It's not just oil and natural gas production that's booming; we're becoming a global leader in solar, too. Every four minutes, another American home or business goes solar; every panel pounded into place by a worker whose job can't be outsourced. Let's continue that progress with a smarter tax policy that stops giving $4 billion a year to fossil fuel industries that don't need it, so that we can invest more in fuels of the future that do.
迅猛增长的不仅仅是石油和天然气的产量。我们也会成为太阳能方面的国际领袖。每4分钟就有一个美国家庭或美国公司采用太阳能系统,每一片太阳板都是由业务不能外包的工人放置。让我们通过更灵活的税收政策继续进步,包括停止向不需要化石燃料的工厂供应每年40亿美金,这样我们就能向未来使用化学燃料的工厂投资更多资金。
And even as we've increased energy production, we've partnered with businesses, builders and local communities to reduce the energy we consume. When we rescued our automakers, for example, we worked with them to set higher fuel efficiency standards for our cars. In the coming months, I'll build on that success by setting new standards for our trucks, so we can keep driving down oil imports and what we pay at the pump.
我们能源生产率增加的同时,为了减少所消耗的能量,我们与商业部门、建筑商及当地社区建立了合作伙伴关系。举个例子,当我们向汽车制造商提供援助时,我们与他们合作从而提高了轿车的燃料效率标准。未来几个月里,我将延续这一成功的做法,为卡车设定新的标准,这样我们就能继续减少燃油出口量并降低油价了。
Taken together, our energy policy is creating jobs and leading to a cleaner, safer planet. Over the past eight years, the United States has reduced our total carbon pollution more than any other nation on Earth. But we have to act with more urgency - because a changing climate is already harming western communities struggling with drought, and coastal cities dealing with floods. That's why I directed my administration to work with states, utilities, and others to set new standards on the amount of carbon pollution our power plants are allowed to dump into the air. The shift to a cleaner energy economy won't happen overnight, and it will require tough choices along the way. But the debate is settled. Climate change is a fact. And when our children's children look us in the eye and ask if we did all we could to leave them a safer, more stable world, with new sources of energy, I want us to be able to say yes, we did.
综上所述,我们的能源政策提高了就业率,使世界变得更加清洁安全。过去8年间,美国碳污染排放减少量比世界其他任何国家都要多。但是我们需要行动地更加迅速——因为气候变化已经开始危害西部地区,它们正与干旱作斗争,同时沿海城市也被受洪灾困扰。以上是我领导我的行政机构与各州、各公共事业单位和其他单位一同合作并设立允许排放的碳污染物量标准的原因。建立更加清洁的美国能源经济不是一夜之间就能完成的,这需要我们一路上艰难的进行抉择。然而这一议题已定,气候变化已成为事实。当我们孩子的孩子看着我们的眼睛,问我们是不是已经尽力为他们提供更加安全又稳定的世界,是不是有新能源的资源时,我想那时我们能够回答出,是的,我们做到了。
Finally, if we are serious about economic growth, it is time to heed the call of business leaders, labor leaders, faith leaders and law enforcement - and fix our broken immigration system. Republicans and Democrats in the Senate have acted. I know that members of both parties in the House want to do the same. Independent economists say immigration reform will grow our economy and shrink our deficits by almost $1 trillion in the next two decades. And for good reason: when people come here to fulfill their dreams - to study, invent, and contribute to our culture - they make our country a more attractive place for businesses to locate and create jobs for everyone. So let's get immigration reform done this year.
最后,如果我们要认真对待经济增长,就应该留心商界领袖、劳工领导、宗教领袖及执法机关的需求,并修补我们不完善的移民系统。参议院的共和党及民主党已经采取了行动。据我所知,两党成员对此意见一致。独立经济学家称移民改革政策将提高经济水平,未来20年内将减少近1万亿美元的财政赤字。同时,出于合理的原因,当人们来美国完成他们的梦想时——学习、创造、为我们的文化做出贡献——他们共同使美国成为一个更加引人注目的国家,将有更多的企业在美国注册并为大家提供更多的就业机会。让我们今年就开始改革移民政策吧。
The ideas I've outlined so far can speed up growth and create more jobs. But in this rapidly changing economy, we have to make sure that every American has the skills to fill those jobs.
我以上的观点能够加速经济增长,增加就业率。然而,在经济迅猛发展的同时,我们需要确保每位美国公民都具有就业的技能。
The good news is, we know how to do it. Two years ago, as the auto industry came roaring back, Andra Rush opened up a manufacturing firm in Detroit. She knew that Ford needed parts for the best-selling truck in America, and she knew how to make them. She just needed the workforce. So she dialed up what we call an American Job Center - places where folks can walk in to get the help or training they need to find a new job, or better job. She was flooded with new workers. And today, Detroit Manufacturing Systems has more than 700 employees.
好消息是,我们现在知道该怎么做了。两年前当汽车行业回暖时,安德拉•拉什在底特律创办了一家业公司。她知道,福特要造出美国销量最好的卡车需要哪些部件以及怎样加工这些部件。她缺的是劳动力,于是她拨通了美国就业中心(提供就业信息和职业培训的地方)的电话。求职者随即蜂拥而至。现在底特律制造系统公司已有超过700名员工。
What Andra and her employees experienced is how it should be for every employer - and every job seeker. So tonight, I've asked Vice President Biden to lead an across-the-board reform of America's training programs to make sure they have one mission: train Americans with the skills employers need, and match them to good jobs that need to be filled right now. That means more on-the-job training, and more apprenticeships that set a young worker on an upward trajectory for life. It means connecting companies to community colleges that can help design training to fill their specific needs. And if Congress wants to help, you can concentrate funding on proven programs that connect more ready-to-work Americans with ready-to-be-filled jobs.
安德拉和其员工的经历正是每个招聘者和每个求职者的真实写照。因此今晚,我邀请副总统拜登发起一项美国职业培训系统的全盘改革,让人们能够掌握雇主所期望他们拥有的技能,迅速填补就业市场的空缺。这意味着企业要举办更多的在职培训,提供更多学徒见习的机会,让年轻的工人能够在职业道路上不断前进。这意味着加强公司和社区学院间的校企沟通,让培训与实际需求接轨。如果国会原意出一份力,请为已获批的项目提供资金,请让我们的人民都能找到工作。
I'm also convinced we can help Americans return to the workforce faster by reforming unemployment insurance so that it's more effective in today's economy. But first, this Congress needs to restore the unemployment insurance you just let expire for 1.6 million people.
我也相信,通过改革失业保险,加强其在当下经济中的实效性,人们能更快地回到工作岗位上。但首先,国会要重新启动失业保险,现在已经有160万美国人失去了这项保障。
Let me tell you why.
请让我来告诉你们为什么必须这么做。
Misty DeMars is a mother of two young boys. She'd been steadily employed since she was a teenager. She put herself through college. She'd never collected unemployment benefits. In May, she and her husband used their life savings to buy their first home. A week later, budget cuts claimed the job she loved. Last month, when their unemployment insurance was cut off, she sat down and wrote me a letter - the kind I get every day. "We are the face of the unemployment crisis," she wrote. "I am not dependent on the government.Our country depends on people like us who build careers, contribute to society . care about our neighbors . I am confident that in time I will find a job . I will pay my taxes, and we will raise our children in their own home in the community we love. Please give us this chance."
米斯蒂•迪马尔斯是一位有着两个年幼儿子的母亲。年轻时,她的工作一直很稳定。她自己支付了大学的学费,从未领过失业保险。去年5月,她和丈夫用存款购置了他们的第一套房子。一周后,由于预算削减,她丢了饭碗。上个月,这对夫妻的失业保险被中断,米斯蒂给我写了一封信——我每天都会收到这类信件。 “我们正面临失业危机。” 在信中她这样说道,“我并不依赖政府。我们自食其力,为社会贡献自己的力量,关爱邻居。美国需要我们这样的人。我有信心自己一定能很快找到工作的。我会纳税,我们会在自己热爱的社区里将孩子抚养长大。请给我们这个机会。”
Congress, give these hardworking, responsible Americans that chance. They need our help, but more important, this country needs them in the game. That's why I've been asking CEOs to give more long-term unemployed workers a fair shot at that new job and new chance to support their families; this week, many will come to the White House to make that commitment real. Tonight, I ask every business leader in America to join us and to do the same - because we are stronger when America fields a full team.
国会同胞们,请给这些辛勤工作、以身作则的美国公民们这个机会吧。他们需要我们的帮助,更重要的是,美国也需要他们。因此,我一直希望企业的首席执行官们能为更多长期失业的工人们提供公平竞争的就业机会,让他们能够扶持家庭。本周,许多首席执行官会来到白宫,兑现这个承诺。今晚,我邀请每一位美国的商业领袖加入这个行列,因为只有团结一致,我们的国家才会更加强大。
Of course, it's not enough to train today's workforce. We also have to prepare tomorrow's workforce, by guaranteeing every child access to a world-class education.
当然,仅培训现有劳动力是不够的。我们还要为未来的生力军提供条件,让每个孩子享有世界一流的教育。
Estiven Rodriguez couldn't speak a word of English when he moved to New York City at age 9. But last month, thanks to the support of great teachers and an innovative tutoring program, he led a march of his classmates - through a crowd of cheering parents and neighbors - from their high school to the post office, where they mailed off their college applications. And this son of a factory worker just found out he's going to college this fall.
当伊斯蒂文•罗德里格斯来到纽约时只有9岁,一句英语都不会。但在优秀的老师和创新的辅导计划支持下,上个月,这个普通工人的儿子被大学录取了,将在今年秋季入学。在欢呼雀跃的家长和邻里的簇拥下,他带领全班从学校出发去往邮局举行庆祝游行,那是他们寄出大学申请书的地方。
Five years ago, we set out to change the odds for all our kids. We worked with lenders to reform student loans, and today, more young people are earning college degrees than ever before. Race to the Top, with the help of governors from both parties, has helped states raise expectations and performance. Teachers and principals in schools from Tennessee to Washington, D.C., are making big strides in preparing students with skills for the new economy - problem solving, critical thinking, science, technology, engineering, and math. Some of this change is hard. It requires everything from more challenging curriculums and more demanding parents to better support for teachers and new ways to measure how well our kids think, not how well they can fill in a bubble on a test. But it's worth it - and it's working.
5年前,我们竭尽所能为孩子们努力,我们和贷款者一起改革学生贷款。今天,越来越的年轻人能够获得大学学位。在两党领导人的帮助下,我们力争上游,让各个州提升了期望值和表现。从田纳西州到华盛顿,从校长到老师,都在尽最大的努力让学生学习当今社会的技能——解决问题、批判性思维、科学、技术、工程和数学。其中一些改变是很困难的,需要更多挑战性的课程,需要更多要求高的家长给教师更好的支持,需要新的方法去检验孩子的学习成果,而不仅仅是考试分数。但是这一切都是值得的——也正在进行中。
The problem is we're still not reaching enough kids, and we're not reaching them in time. That has to change.
问题是,我们没有把这件事覆盖到所有的孩子,也不是很及时。我们必须要进行改变。
Research shows that one of the best investments we can make in a child's life is high-quality early education. Last year, I asked this Congress to help states make high-quality pre-K available to every four year-old. As a parent as well as a president, I repeat that request tonight. But in the meantime, thirty states have raised pre-k funding on their own. They know we can't wait. So just as we worked with states to reform our schools, this year, we'll invest in new partnerships with states and communities across the country in a race to the top for our youngest children. And as Congress decides what it's going to do, I'm going to pull together a coalition of elected officials, business leaders, and philanthropists willing to help more kids access the high-quality pre-K they need.
调查研究显示,我们能为孩子们做的最好的投资之一就是给他们高质量的学前教育。去年,我要求国会帮助各州为4岁小孩提供高质量的学前教育。作为一名总统,也作为一名家长,今晚,我再次重申这个要求。但与此同时,已经有30个州用自己的预算开展学前教育了,他们知道我们不能再等了。因此,就让我们与各州同行,改革我们的教育吧。今年,我们将会在全国范围内投资各州和社会团体的学前教育,努力达到最高标准。国会将决定下一步的行动,而我将联合官员、商界领袖和慈善家们,让更多的孩子接触到必须的高质量的学前教育。
Last year, I also pledged to connect 99 percent of our students to high-speed broadband over the next four years. Tonight, I can announce that with the support of the FCC and companies like Apple, Microsoft, Sprint, and Verizon, we've got a down payment to start connecting more than 15,000 schools and 20 million students over the next two years, without adding a dime to the deficit.
去年,我呼吁在未来4年里实现99%的学生能够接入宽带。今天,我宣布,我们已经获得了联邦通讯委员会(FCC)和像苹果、微软、斯普林特、威瑞森电信等公司的支持,在不增加一分财政赤字的情况下在未来两年内让1.5万多所学校和2000多万学生用上宽带。
We're working to redesign high schools and partner them with colleges and employers that offer the real-world education and hands-on training that can lead directly to a job and career. We're shaking up our system of higher education to give parents more information, and colleges more incentives to offer better value, so that no middle-class kid is priced out of a college education. We're offering millions the opportunity to cap their monthly student loan payments to ten percent of their income, and I want to work with Congress to see how we can help even more Americans who feel trapped by student loan debt. And I'm reaching out to some of America's leading foundations and corporations on a new initiative to help more young men of color facing tough odds stay on track and reach their full potential.
我们正在重新规划高中教育,让高中与大学、公司真正的连接起来,给学生提供社会所需的教育和实习培训,能他们能够直接适应工作。我们正在重组高等教育体系,给家长们更多的讯息,激励大学提供更有价值的教育,不会让任何一个中产阶级的小孩因为高昂的学费不能读大学。我们给上百万学生提供了只需支付自己每月收入10%的贷款机会,我希望和国会一起合作来帮助更多的学生,即使越来越多的学生因为债务而陷入困境。在一项新倡议中,我会和一些美国顶尖的基金会和公司做一个新项目,即帮助更多不同肤色的年轻人能够继续努力、发挥最大的潜力、实现个人价值。
The bottom line is, Michelle and I want every child to have the same chance this country gave us. But we know our opportunity agenda won't be complete - and too many young people entering the workforce today will see the American Dream as an empty promise - unless we do more to make sure our economy honors the dignity of work, and hard work pays off for every single American.
归根结底,米歇尔和我希望每个孩子都能享受国家给予的同等机会。但是我们都知道我们关于机会的这项议程尚不完善——现在许多已经具有劳动力的年轻人认为美国梦只是一张空头支票——除非我们采取更多措施来确保经济能够尊重劳动的价值而且让他们相信,努力工作能够使每一个美国人受益。
Today, women make up about half our workforce. But they still make 77 cents for every dollar a man earns. That is wrong, and in 2014, it's an embarrassment. A woman deserves equal pay for equal work. She deserves to have a baby without sacrificing her job. A mother deserves a day off to care for a sick child or sick parent without running into hardship - and you know what, a father does, too. It's time to do away with workplace policies that belong in a "Mad Men" episode. This year, let's all come together - Congress, the White House and businesses from Wall Street to Main Street - to give every woman the opportunity she deserves. Because I firmly believe when women succeed, America succeeds.
如今,女士是劳动力的半边天。但是相同的工作,她们只能得到男士们薪酬的77%。这是不合理的,在2014年,这是一个让人尴尬的情况。女士们应该获得与她们工作等价的酬劳。她应该有个孩子但这不是以牺牲她的工作为代价。一位母亲理应有一天的休假去照顾她生病的孩子或者生病的父母而不是陷入工作家庭难兼顾的境地——而且,众所周知,父亲也应该是这样。是时候远离类似《广告狂人》某一集里的工作场所政策了。今年,让我们一起呼吁国会,白宫和来自华尔街或缅因街的企业——给予每位女士应有的权利。因为我坚信,当女士们的事业成功时,美国就成功了。
Now, women hold a majority of lower-wage jobs - but they're not the only ones stifled by stagnant wages. Americans understand that some people will earn more than others, and we don't resent those who, by virtue of their efforts, achieve incredible success. But Americans overwhelmingly agree that no one who works full time should ever have to raise a family in poverty.
现在,女士们占了低收入工作者的大半,她们也不是唯一的被停滞不前的工资困扰的。美国人理解那些高收入者,我们不会嫉妒那些用自己的工作成果创造了令人难以置信的成功的人。但是大多数美国人认为全职工作养家糊口的人不应该处在贫穷中。
In the year since I asked this Congress to raise the minimum wage, five states have passed laws to raise theirs. Many businesses have done it on their own. Nick Chute is here tonight with his boss, John Soranno. John's an owner of Punch Pizza in Minneapolis, and Nick helps make the dough. Only now he makes more of it: John just gave his employees a raise, to ten bucks an hour - a decision that eased their financial stress and boosted their morale.
从我请求国会提高最低工资的那年起,五个州已经出台了提高当地最低工资法律规定。许多企业也实行了这项规定。今晚尼克•邱特和他的的老板约翰•索拉诺都在这里。约翰是明尼阿波里斯市一家匹萨店的老板,尼克帮他做面团。最近他做了些改善:约翰把员工的工资涨到了每小时10美元,这项决定不仅改善了员工的经济压力也提高了员工的士气。
Tonight, I ask more of America's business leaders to follow John's lead and do what you can to raise your employees' wages. To every mayor, governor and state legislator in America, I say, you don't have to wait for Congress to act; Americans will support you if you take this on. And as a chief executive, I intend to lead by example. Profitable corporations like Costco see higher wages as the smart way to boost productivity and reduce turnover. We should too. In the coming weeks, I will issue an executive order requiring federal contractors to pay their federally-funded employees a fair wage of at least $10.10 an hour - because if you cook our troops' meals or wash their dishes, you shouldn't have to live in poverty.
今晚,我希望能有更多的美国企业家能够效仿约翰,尽最大努力地提高员工的工资。对每一位市长、地方长官和州议员,我想说的是,你们不必等到国会的决策出台后再行动,如果你们能执行这项决定,全美国都会支持你们。作为美国总统,我希望能以身作则。像科斯科(美国连锁企业)以创造利润为目标的企业,都把提高员工工资看作是提高生产效率和降低员工离职率的方式。我们也应该采取这种办法。在接下来的几周,我将签发一项总统令,要求联邦承包商付给那些为联邦工作的雇员们的最低工资为10.10美元每小时——因为如果你在为我们的军队做饭或者是洗碗,你不该为维持生计发愁。
Of course, to reach millions more, Congress needs to get on board. Today, the federal minimum wage is worth about 20 percent less than it was when Ronald Reagan first stood here. Tom Harkin and George Miller have a bill to fix that by lifting the minimum wage to $10.10. This will help families. It will give businesses customers with more money to spend. It doesn't involve any new bureaucratic program. So join the rest of the country. Say yes. Give America a raise.
当然,要想达到几百万甚至更多公司提高最低工资,还得国会同意。现在的联邦最低工资比罗纳德•里根第一次站在这里时少20%。在最低工资提高到10.10美元后,汤姆•哈尔金和乔治•米勒将会有一笔账要算。这项总统令可以帮助很多家庭,让企业的客户们有更多的钱消费。而且它没有卷入任何具有官僚主义的政治项目里。所以希望国家的其它地方加入到这个计划进来,与美国一起进步。
There are other steps we can take to help families make ends meet, and few are more effective at reducing inequality and helping families pull themselves up through hard work than the earned income tax credit. Right now, it helps about half of all parents at some point. But I agree with Republicans like Sen. Rubio that it doesn't do enough for single workers who don't have kids. So let's work together to strengthen the credit, reward work, and help more Americans get ahead.
我们也可以采取其他措施实现各个家庭收支相抵。在减少不平等现象、帮助家庭改善现状方面,减免所得税额似乎更能达到该目的。现在它已在一定程度上帮助了大约半数的家庭。不过,我也同意共和党参议员鲁比奥先生的看法,这对尚无孩子的单身工人来说还远远不够。那就让我们一同协作,加强税收减免,奖励工作,让更多美国人实现富裕。
Let's do more to help Americans save for retirement. Today, most workers don't have a pension. A Social Security check often isn't enough on its own. And while the stock market has doubled over the last five years, that doesn't help folks who don't have 401ks. That's why, tomorrow, I will direct the Treasury to create a new way for working Americans to start their own retirement savings: MyRA. It's a new savings bond that encourages folks to build a nest egg. MyRA guarantees a decent return with no risk of losing what you put in. And if this Congress wants to help, work with me to fix an upside-down tax code that gives big tax breaks to help the wealthy save, but does little to nothing for middle-class Americans. Offer every American access to an automatic IRA on the job, so they can save at work just like everyone in this chamber can. And since the most important investment many families make is their home, send me legislation that protects taxpayers from footing the bill for a housing crisis ever again, and keeps the dream of homeownership alive for future generations of Americans.
让我们一起帮助民众为退休储蓄。如今大多数员工都没有退休金。单靠一张社会保险金的支票是不够的。虽然过去五年里股票市场翻了一番,但这并没能帮到那些未加入401k退休计划的人。因此明天我会指示财政部创造一种新方式,确保工作人群可以开始为退休储蓄,它就是“我的退休账户(MyRA)”——一种鼓励人们创建新账户的新型储蓄债券,可确保人们存钱后无任何赔钱的风险,未来也会有一笔可观的收入。如果这一届国会想出一份力,那就和我一起修复原先那个糟糕的免税代码——它提供的税务减免有助于富人储蓄,对中产阶级的民众却无多大帮助。让每个工作的美国人都能自动拥有“个人退休金账户(IRA)”,这样他们就可以跟在场的各位一样为退休储蓄。由于很多家庭进行的最重要的投资就是他们的家,因此我们要通过立法,确保纳税人不再为住房危机埋单,让美国未来的世世代代保持着拥有住房的梦想。
One last point on financial security. For decades, few things exposed hard-working families to economic hardship more than a broken health care system. And in case you haven't heard, we're in the process of fixing that.
关于财政保障我再提最后一点。数十年来,没有什么会比一个失败的医保体制更能让勤劳努力的家庭陷入经济困难的境地。如果你们还不清楚情况的话,那么我告诉你们,我们正在修复这个体制。
A pre-existing condition used to mean that someone like Amanda Shelley, a physician assistant and single mom from Arizona, couldn't get health insurance. But on January 1st, she got covered. On January 3rd, she felt a sharp pain. On January 6th, she had emergency surgery. Just one week earlier, Amanda said, that surgery would've meant bankruptcy.
“已有疾病情况”指的就是像阿曼达•谢莉这一类人,她是亚利桑那州的一名医师助理,也是一位单亲妈妈,原先没有健康保险。但是1月1日,她有了医保。1月3日,她感觉到一阵疼痛。1月6日,她接受了紧急手术。一周前,她说如果没有保险,那次手术就会意味着破产。
That's what health insurance reform is all about - the peace of mind that if misfortune strikes, you don't have to lose everything.
所以这就是为什么要进行医保改革,这样不幸降临时你就能平常心面对,你也不用失去一切。
Already, because of the Affordable Care Act, more than 3 million Americans under age 26 have gained coverage under their parents' plans.
现在,由于平价医疗法案,300多万26岁以下的年轻人加入了父母的医疗保险计划。
More than 9 million Americans have signed up for private health insurance or Medicaid coverage.
900多万美国人已经注册了私人医疗保险或针对穷人的医疗补助计划。
And here's another number: zero. Because of this law, no American can ever again be dropped or denied coverage for a pre-existing condition like asthma, back pain, or cancer. No woman can ever be charged more just because she's a woman. And we did all this while adding years to Medicare's finances, keeping Medicare premiums flat, and lowering prescription costs for millions of seniors.
再说一个数字:0。由于这项法案,再也不会有美国人因为哮喘、背痛或癌症这样的已有疾病而享受不到医疗保险。再也不会有女性因为自己的性别而要多支付费用。同时,我们也在继续提供资金支持老年保健医疗计划,保持其保费稳定,并为无数老年人降低处方药成本。
Now, I don't expect to convince my Republican friends on the merits of this law. But I know that the American people aren't interested in refighting old battles. So again, if you have specific plans to cut costs, cover more people, and increase choice - tell America what you'd do differently. Let's see if the numbers add up. But let's not have another forty-something votes to repeal a law that's already helping millions of Americans like Amanda. The first 40 were plenty. We got it. We all owe it to the American people to say what we're for, not just what we're against.
如今,我并不期待我的共和党朋友们能信服这部法案的益处。但我知道美国民众对为此再产生分歧也不感兴趣。因此,我又要说,如果你有确定的计划可以削减成本,那就覆盖更多的民众,增加更多的选择,告诉美国人民你做的有什么不同。让我们拭目以待,看看数字是否会增长。但让我们不要再为废除这项已经帮助了数百万美国民众的法案举行更多次投票了,之前的40多次已经足够了。我们已经明了。我们应该为美国民众说出支持什么,而不仅仅是反对什么。
And if you want to know the real impact this law is having, just talk to Gov. Steve Beshear of Kentucky, who's here tonight. Kentucky's not the most liberal part of the country, but he's like a man possessed when it comes to covering his commonwealth's families. "They are our friends and neighbors," he said. "They are people we shop and go to church with.farmers out on the tractors . grocery clerks . they are people who go to work every morning praying they don't get sick. No one deserves to live that way."
如果你想了解这部法案的真实影响,就和肯塔基州州长史蒂夫•贝希尔聊聊吧,他今晚也在现场。肯塔基州在美国算不上最开明,但在推行医改法案上,他做得非常出色。他说:“民众是我们的朋友,我们的邻居,与我们一起搭伴购物和去教堂,有驾驶拖拉机的农场主,也有杂货店的职员。他们每天早晨上班时祈祷自己不要生病。没人应该过那样的生活。”
Steve's right. That's why, tonight, I ask every American who knows someone without health insurance to help them get covered by March 31st. Moms, get on your kids to sign up. Kids, call your mom and walk her through the application. It will give her some peace of mind - plus, she'll appreciate hearing from you.
史蒂夫是对的。这也是为什么我想在今晚请认识无医保人士的人帮助他们在3月31日前购买医保。母亲们,请给孩子们购买医保,孩子们,也请你们让你的母亲购买医保,这会让她的心情更加平静,而且她将感激你的建议。
After all, that's the spirit that has always moved this nation forward. It's the spirit of citizenship - the recognition that through hard work and responsibility, we can pursue our individual dreams, but still come together as one American family to make sure the next generation can pursue its dreams as well.
正是这种精神鼓励美国前进。正是这种公民精神,通过辛苦工作和承担责任而来的精神,使得我们每个人可以追求自己的梦想。但我们仍要团结为统一的美国大家庭,这样才能确保我们的下一代也可以追求他们的梦想。
Citizenship means standing up for everyone's right to vote. Last year, part of the Voting Rights Act was weakened. But conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats are working together to strengthen it; and the bipartisan commission I appointed last year has offered reforms so that no one has to wait more than a half hour to vote. Let's support these efforts. It should be the power of our vote, not the size of our bank account, that drives our democracy.
公民权意味着支持每个人的选举权。在去年,《选举权法》部分遭到弱化。但保守的共和党和自由的民主党正一起努力加强其实施,并且去年我任命的两党委员会提出了改革举措,因此没人需要再为投票等上半个小时了。让我们支持这些努力。我们投票的力量,而非我们的银行账户,使得我们走向民主。
Citizenship means standing up for the lives that gun violence steals from us each day. I have seen the courage of parents, students, pastors and police officers all over this country who say "we are not afraid," and I intend to keep trying, with or without Congress, to help stop more tragedies from visiting innocent Americans in our movie theaters, shopping malls, or schools like Sandy Hook.
公民权意味着为每天丧身枪击案的生命大声疾呼。我见证了全美各地父母、学生、牧师和警察的努力,他们说“我们不害怕”;我也要一直努力,不管是否通过国会,防止我们的电影院、超市、或者桑迪胡克小学那样的学校发生更多的枪击案悲剧,防止无辜的美国民众命丧枪口。
Citizenship demands a sense of common cause; participation in the hard work of self-government; an obligation to serve to our communities. And I know this chamber agrees that few Americans give more to their country than our diplomats and the men and women of the United States Armed Forces.
公民权需要大家感到在为共同的事业而付出努力,参与到自治政府的工作中,并且承担服务社区的义务。美国的外交官和军队为美国做出了巨大的贡献。
Tonight, because of the extraordinary troops and civilians who risk and lay down their lives to keep us free, the United States is more secure. When I took office, nearly 180,000 Americans were serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, all our troops are out of Iraq. More than 60,000 of our troops have already come home from Afghanistan. With Afghan forces now in the lead for their own security, our troops have moved to a support role. Together with our allies, we will complete our mission there by the end of this year, and America's longest war will finally be over.
今晚,因为杰出的军人和一些民众冒着危险保护我们,美国才更加安全。在我就职时,有近18万美国人正在伊拉克和阿富汗服役。今天,美军已经完全撤离伊拉克,并已从阿富汗撤军超过6万人。现在阿富汗的安全已由阿富汗军队负责,美军仅提供一些支持。我们将在年底与盟国一起结束在阿富汗的作战任务,美国在国外的长期作战终于要结束了。
After 2014, we will support a unified Afghanistan as it takes responsibility for its own future. If the Afghan government signs a security agreement that we have negotiated, a small force of Americans could remain in Afghanistan with NATO allies to carry out two narrow missions: training and assisting Afghan forces, and counterterrorism operations to pursue any remnants of al-Qaida. For while our relationship with Afghanistan will change, one thing will not: our resolve that terrorists do not launch attacks against our country.
So, even as we aggressively pursue terrorist networks - through more targeted efforts and by building the capacity of our foreign partners - America must move off a permanent war footing. That's why I've imposed prudent limits on the use of drones - for we will not be safer if people abroad believe we strike within their countries without regard for the consequence. That's why, working with this Congress, I will reform our surveillance programs - because the vital work of our intelligence community depends on public confidence, here and abroad, that the privacy of ordinary people is not being violated. And with the Afghan war ending, this needs to be the year Congress lifts the remaining restrictions on detainee transfers and we close the prison at Guantanamo Bay - because we counter terrorism not just through intelligence and military action, but by remaining true to our constitutional ideals, and setting an example for the rest of the world.
因此,尽管我们通过更定向的努力,通过提高盟国的能力,积极追击恐怖网络,美国必须远离长期战争。这就是我为何限制使用无人机,因为如果国外的人认为我们不顾后果地轰炸他们的国家,我们难以更安全。这就是为何,通过与国会合作,我将改革我们的监控项目,因为我们情报机构重要的工作有赖于国内外公众的信任,普通人的隐私不得侵犯。随着阿富汗战争结束,需要国会取消转移囚犯和关闭关塔那摩监狱的其他限制,因为我们不仅仅通过情报和军事行动反恐,还依靠忠于我们的宪法理念,为世界树立典范。
You see, in a world of complex threats, our security and leadership depends on all elements of our power - including strong and principled diplomacy. American diplomacy has rallied more than fifty countries to prevent nuclear materials from falling into the wrong hands, and allowed us to reduce our own reliance on Cold War stockpiles. American diplomacy, backed by the threat of force, is why Syria's chemical weapons are being eliminated, and we will continue to work with the international community to usher in the future the Syrian people deserve - a future free of dictatorship, terror and fear. As we speak, American diplomacy is supporting Israelis and Palestinians as they engage in difficult but necessary talks to end the conflict there; to achieve dignity and an independent state for Palestinians, and lasting peace and security for the State of Israel - a Jewish state that knows America will always be at their side.
你们看,面对世界纷繁紧张的局势,我们的安全保障和领导地位取决于我们各个力量的配合,当然也包括我们国家强有力而有原则的外交能力。我们通过外交手段,号召了全球50个国家为阻止核原料落入不法分子手中而一起努力,同时呼吁减少对冷战时期库存的依赖。美国的外交策略以武力威胁作为后盾,这也是为什么通过美国外交的能力,叙利亚的化学武器能被摧毁。在日后,我们将继续与国际社会一道让叙利亚人民能在一个没有独裁统治,恐怖组织和恐惧担忧的社会下生活。就像上述提到的,美国的外交还为陷入僵局的以色列和巴勒斯坦两国创造机会,对结束两国间的斗争进行了重要交谈;使巴勒斯坦的人民能实现国家独立,有尊严的生活,让以色列的人民能享受长久和平和安定——任何一个犹太国家的人民都知道,美国将会永远支持你们。
And it is American diplomacy, backed by pressure, that has halted the progress of Iran's nuclear program - and rolled parts of that program back - for the very first time in a decade. As we gather here tonight, Iran has begun to eliminate its stockpile of higher levels of enriched uranium. It is not installing advanced centrifuges. Unprecedented inspections help the world verify, every day, that Iran is not building a bomb. And with our allies and partners, we're engaged in negotiations to see if we can peacefully achieve a goal we all share: preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.
正是在美国的外交努力下,在外部压力的支持下,我们成功使伊朗终止了核计划项目——这也是十年来首次终止项目进程。今晚,当我们聚集在这里时,伊朗已经开始拆除高浓缩铀储备。伊朗不在安装离心机设备。全面的巡查已经开展,每天进行监控,以保证伊朗不会制造核弹。并且在盟友和伙伴的参与下,我们正在协商,以期望达成一个共同目的:阻止伊朗获得核武器。
These negotiations will be difficult. They may not succeed. We are clear-eyed about Iran's support for terrorist organizations like Hezbollah, which threaten our allies; and the mistrust between our nations cannot be wished away. But these negotiations do not rely on trust; any long-term deal we agree to must be based on verifiable action that convinces us and the international community that Iran is not building a nuclear bomb. If John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan could negotiate with the Soviet union , then surely a strong and confident America can negotiate with less powerful adversaries today.
这次的协商讨论可能会遇到困难,也有可能无法达成一致。但对于受到伊朗支持的恐怖组织例如真主党,对于他们给盟友带来的威胁,对于两国间不能消除的疑虑,我们看的清清楚楚。然而,这次的的协商并不依赖于信任,任何达成一致的长期的协议都是基于实际的行动,那样才能使我们与国际社会相信,伊朗并没有在制造核武器。如果约翰•F•肯尼迪和罗纳德•里根能与苏联进行谈判,那么在今天,强大而又自信的美国可与次强大的对手进行谈判。
The sanctions that we put in place helped make this opportunity possible. But let me be clear: if this Congress sends me a new sanctions bill now that threatens to derail these talks, I will veto it. For the sake of our national security, we must give diplomacy a chance to succeed. If Iran's leaders do not seize this opportunity, then I will be the first to call for more sanctions, and stand ready to exercise all options to make sure Iran does not build a nuclear weapon. But if Iran's leaders do seize the chance, then Iran could take an important step to rejoin the community of nations, and we will have resolved one of the leading security challenges of our time without the risks of war.
而我们实施的制裁正为这一机会提供可能性。但也请允许阐明我的观点:如果国会现在送我一个新的制裁法案,而可能会阻碍这次会谈,很可能我将否决它。但为了国家的安全,我们必须给外交一次成功的机会。但如果伊朗的领导人没有抓住这次的橄榄枝,那么我将首先呼吁更多的制裁,并随时准备采取任何方案以确保伊朗不会制造核武器。但如果伊朗的领导人能通力合作,那么伊朗将有机会为重新加入国际社会而迈出重要一步。这样我们将不会采取武力手段解决这个时代主要安全问题之一的难题。
Finally, let's remember that our leadership is defined not just by our defense against threats, but by the enormous opportunities to do good and promote understanding around the globe - to forge greater cooperation, to expand new markets, to free people from fear and want. And no one is better positioned to take advantage of those opportunities than America.
最后,让我们记住,我们的领导力不仅仅是由防御威胁的成绩决定,更重要的是,通过良机为促进世界各国的理解而进行推进——打造更广的合作关系,拓展新市场,使人民免于恐惧,心生希望。而这一切没有谁能比美国更适合,能好好的应用这些良机。
Our alliance with Europe remains the strongest the world has ever known. From Tunisia to Burma, we're supporting those who are willing to do the hard work of building democracy. In Ukraine, we stand for the principle that all people have the right to express themselves freely and peacefully, and have a say in their country's future. Across Africa, we're bringing together businesses and governments to double access to electricity and help end extreme poverty. In the Americas, we are building new ties of commerce, but we're also expanding cultural and educational exchanges among young people. And we will continue to focus on the Asia-Pacific, where we support our allies, shape a future of greater security and prosperity, and extend a hand to those devastated by disaster - as we did in the Philippines, when our Marines and civilians rushed to aid those battered by a typhoon, and were greeted with words like, "We will never forget your kindness" and "God bless America!"
我们与欧洲的联盟迄今为止仍然是世界上最稳固的。从突尼斯到缅甸,我们支持那些愿意努力建立民主的国家。在乌克兰,我们坚持这样的原则,即所有人都有自由、和平地表达自己见解的权利,并对自己国家的未来都有发言权。在整个非洲,我们的政府和企业联手,正加速给当地通电,并帮助消除极度贫困。在拉丁美洲,我们建立了新的商务关系,但我们也在年轻人中拓展了文化和教育领域的交流。我们将继续聚焦亚太,在该地区支持我们的盟友,为该地区构建一个更加安全和繁荣的未来,并对那些遭受灾难的国家施以援手——就像我们在菲律宾做的,我们的海军陆战队和平民竞相帮助那些遭遇台风袭击的人们,菲律宾民众用这样的话语感谢我们“我们永不会忘记你们的恩德”和“天佑美利坚!”
We do these things because they help promote our long-term security. And we do them because we believe in the inherent dignity and equality of every human being, regardless of race or religion, creed or sexual orientation. And next week, the world will see one expression of that commitment - when Team USA marches the red, white, and blue into the Olympic Stadium - and brings home the gold.
我们所做的这些事情帮助促进了我们的长期安全。我们这么做是因为我们坚信无论种族,信仰或性别,人人生而平等并有尊严。下周,世界将看到我们所承诺的表现——美国队高举红白蓝的国旗进入奥林匹克体育场——并带着金牌回家。
My fellow Americans, no other country in the world does what we do. On every issue, the world turns to us, not simply because of the size of our economy or our military might - but because of the ideals we stand for, and the burdens we bear to advance them.
美国同胞们,世界上没有别的国家能做到我们所做的。在每个问题上,世界都会征求我们的意见,不仅仅是因为我们的经济规模或我们的军事实力——而是因为我们所坚持的理念,和我们帮助他们进步所承担的责任。
No one knows this better than those who serve in uniform. As this time of war draws to a close, a new generation of heroes returns to civilian life. We'll keep slashing that backlog so our veterans receive the benefits they've earned, and our wounded warriors receive the health care - including the mental health care - that they need. We'll keep working to help all our veterans translate their skills and leadership into jobs here at home. And we all continue to join forces to honor and support our remarkable military families.
没有人比军人更了解这点了。随着这次的战争接近尾声,新一代的英雄们将重返平民生活。我们会继续削减沉滞,以使我们的老兵能享受他们争取到的福祉,我们受伤的战士能得到所需的康复治疗——包括精神康复治疗。我们将继续工作,来帮助我们的老兵转换技能,在新岗位上再建伟绩。我们所有人将继续联合起来,爱戴并支持我们非同凡响的军人家属。
Let me tell you about one of those families I've come to know.
我来说一个我所知道的军人家庭。
I first met Cory Remsburg, a proud Army Ranger, at Omaha Beach on the 65th anniversary of D-Day. Along with some of his fellow Rangers, he walked me through the program - a strong, impressive young man, with an easy manner, sharp as a tack. We joked around, and took pictures, and I told him to stay in touch.
我第一次见到克里•瑞斯堡是在诺曼底登陆65年纪念日那天的奥马哈海滩。在游骑兵同伴的陪同下,他按原定计划走向我——他是个强壮、令人印象深刻的年轻人,举止随和,风度翩翩。我们相互打趣,拍照,我告诉他要保持联系。
A few months later, on his 10th deployment, Cory was nearly killed by a massive roadside bomb in Afghanistan. His comrades found him in a canal, face down, underwater, shrapnel in his brain.
几个月后,在瑞斯堡第十次被派往阿富汗时,他几乎被一个威力巨大的路边炸弹炸死。他的战友在沟里找到了他,他脸朝下躺在水里,炮弹的碎片炸开了他的脑袋。
For months, he lay in a coma. The next time I met him, in the hospital, he couldn't speak; he could barely move. Over the years, he's endured dozens of surgeries and procedures, and hours of grueling rehab every day.
他在医院里昏迷了几个月。我再次在医院里见到他的时候,他不能说话,并且几乎不能动。这些年来,他每天经历很多个手术和治疗,并花数个小时做康复运动。
Even now, Cory is still blind in one eye. He still struggles on his left side. But slowly, steadily, with the support of caregivers like his dad Craig, and the community around him, Cory has grown stronger. Day by day, he's learned to speak again and stand again and walk again - and he's working toward the day when he can serve his country again.
目前,瑞斯堡的一只眼仍是瞎的。他身体的左半部分仍处于瘫痪状态。但慢慢地,稳定地,在像他的爸爸克雷格和他周边社区的照料者的帮助下,科里越来越健康了。日复一日,他又学会了说话,又一次站起来并走路了—— 而且他一直在为能再次为他的国家效力而努力着。
"My recovery has not been easy," he says. "Nothing in life that's worth anything is easy."
“我的康复很艰难。”他说,“生活中值得付出的事情没有什么是容易的。”
Cory is here tonight. And like the Army he loves, like the America he serves, Sgt. 1st Class Cory Remsburg never gives up, and he does not quit.
瑞斯堡今晚就在现场。就像他热爱的军队,就像他为之服务的美国,一级中士克里从不放弃,从不退缩。
My fellow Americans, men and women like Cory remind us that America has never come easy. Our freedom, our democracy, has never been easy. Sometimes we stumble; we make mistakes; we get frustrated or discouraged. But for more than two hundred years, we have put those things aside and placed our collective shoulder to the wheel of progress - to create and build and expand the possibilities of individual achievement; to free other nations from tyranny and fear; to promote justice, and fairness, and equality under the law, so that the words set to paper by our founders are made real for every citizen. The America we want for our kids - a rising America where honest work is plentiful and communities are strong; where prosperity is widely shared and opportunity for all lets us go as far as our dreams and toil will take us - none of it is easy. But if we work together; if we summon what is best in us, with our feet planted firmly in today but our eyes cast towards tomorrow - I know it's within our reach.
同胞们,像瑞斯堡这样的男人和女人提醒我们美国的今日来之不易。我们的自由、民主来之不易。我们有时会步履蹒跚;我们有时会犯错;我们有时会感到沮丧或气馁。但超过两百年来,我们将这些阻碍弃之一边,汇集我们集体的力量推动着进步之轮——去创造、构建和拓展个人获得成就的可能性;去帮助别国的民众摆脱暴政和恐惧;去促进法制下的正义、公平和平等,让我们的开国者设为宪法的文字真正施惠给每一位公民。我们想为我们的孩子们留下这样的美国——一个不断进步的美国,在这里诚实劳动是主流,社区强大;在这里人们共享繁荣,人人机会均等;让我们追寻自己的梦想,让艰苦奋斗带我们前行——没有什么是容易的。但是,只要我们共同努力,只要我们拿出最好的自己,用我们的双手在今天辛勤耕耘,但将我们的眼睛投向明天——我知道我们必将成功。
Believe it.
请你们相信。
God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.
愿上帝保佑你们,愿上帝保佑美利坚合众国。
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父亲节到了,让我们看看奥巴马总统在父亲节讲些什么。读文网小编为大家整理了奥巴马父亲节演讲稿范文3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
today day is a memorable day, are the annual father's day!
deep sea motherly love, fatherly love heavy as a mountain. people at the same time to celebrate mother's day and did not et his father's achievements. someone start the year on the rmendation of father's day. years, it is to celebrate the first father's day. at that time, the late father of all people have to wear a white rose, the father of the people alive while wearing red roses. this custom has been passed so far.
it is said that the selection of father's day is a month over month because of the sun are the most heated one, a symbol of the father to give their children the love that hot. paternal such as mountains, tall and lofty, let me look timid and afraid to climb health; father such as days,and far-reaching, so that yang and my heart did not dare pity; paternal great deep are pure and not return , but love is a bitter, difficult to understand depression and the unattainable.
father, like a tree, always, let him lush foliage of a solid arm for the tree to create shadeus. years such as the fingers over the water, like, before i knew it, we have grown up, while the tree is gradually aging, and even the new leaves are no longer the hair full of vitality. annually on the third sunday is father's holiday, let us sincerely say: father, i love you! happy father's day!
now, the certificate of education examination and the final exams approaching, i suggest that we should seize the time, study hard, with excellent results as to the father's gift, great father to return, i believe his father at that time are the most beautiful smile! students,e on now! ! !
今天天是个值得纪念的日子,是一年一度的父亲节!
母爱深似海,父爱重如山。人们在庆祝母亲节的同时,并没有忘记父亲的功绩。年就开始有人建议确定父亲节。年月,人们庆祝了第一个父亲节。当时,凡是父亲已故的人都佩戴一朵白玫瑰,父亲在世的人则佩戴红玫瑰。这种习俗一直流传至今。
据说,选定月过父亲节是因为月的阳光是一年之中最炽热的,象征了父亲给予子女的那火热的爱。父爱如山,高大而巍峨,让我望而生怯不敢攀登;父爱如天,粗旷而深远,让我仰而心怜不
不敢长啸;父爱是深邃的伟大的纯洁而不可回报的,然而父爱又是苦涩的,难懂的忧郁而不可企及的。父亲像是一棵树,总是不言不语,却让他枝叶繁茂的坚实臂膀为树下的我们遮风挡雨制造荫凉。岁月如指间的流水一样滑过,不觉间我们已长大,而树却渐渐老去,甚至新发的树叶都不再充满生机。每年月的第三个星期日是父亲的节日,让我们由衷的说一声:爸爸,我爱你!父亲节快乐!
现在,会考和期末考试将至,我建议我们要抓紧时间,努力学习,用优异的成绩作为送给父亲的礼物,去回报伟大的父爱,我相信那时父亲的笑容是最美的!同学们,加油吧!!!
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俗话说:每个成功男人背后都少不了一个优秀的女人。奥巴马总统也是如此。下面读文网小编为大家整理了奥巴马夫人米歇尔助选的演讲稿,欢迎大家阅读。
孩子们应该受到很好的教育,说道这个问题,barack懂得,就像我们中很多人一样,没有助学金他就也不可能上大学。你们相信吗?在我和他新婚之时,我们的助学贷款的压力甚至远大于房贷。当时我们那么年轻,还负债累累。因此,barack 竭尽全力提高助学金额度,同时压低利息,他希望让每一个年轻人都能大展宏图,不必为了求学债台高筑,。归根到底,这些对他来说根本无关政治,推己及人而已。他深深得知道家庭的处境。他懂得希望子孙过上好日子是这样一种感受。他知道什么是美国梦,因为他曾亲身经历。他希望每一个人都能有相同的机会。无论身份,无论家乡,无论种族,无论信仰和情感。他相信当每一个人努力奋斗,出人头地,在通过机遇的大门之后,不会自私地关上大门,而会转身伸出援手。给予人们共同的机会一起成功! 如果你要问我白宫这四年是否改变我的丈夫?我可以坦诚相告,不论是看他的品格,信仰,还是内心,此时此刻的他是彼时彼地我相爱的那个人!如今的他还会像那时一样,拒绝高薪工作,而深入社区基层,去帮助濒临倒闭的钢厂的职工和家属。去重建那样的社区,帮助人们再度就业。因为对他来讲,成功的标准并不是收入,而是你对他人生的积极影响,他还是那个当女儿刚降生时,会分分钟钟就跑到婴儿床边查看女儿是否还在呼吸的那个父亲。会抱着女儿去找所有的熟人显摆。他至今仍每晚和我跟女儿一起吃晚餐。耐心地回答她们关于新闻和时事的问题,为她们在学校交朋友的事儿出谋划策。每天深夜我都见到他在办公室沉默着,翻着一封封寄给他的信。有的信来自艰难谋生维持家用的父亲,有的来自被保险公司弃之不管的病入膏肓的女性,有的信来自徒有大志却怀才不遇的年轻人,我看到他为此忧心不已,他无比坚定地对我说:你无法想象他们过着什么样的日子,米歇尔,这是不对的!我们必须再接再厉去改变这些,我们做的还远远不够! 我看到那些故事,那些艰难困苦和那些梦想希望,正是那一切让奥巴马每日为之努力,从前的我绝想不到今天的我反而比四年前更爱我的丈夫了,甚至远胜23年前我们相爱时,我爱他!因为他不忘本!我爱他,因为他会去履行承诺,困难当头他只会越挫越勇,我爱他,因为他对人们一视同仁!从不管你是那个党派,又或是有无党派。他知道我们都深爱这个国家,他愿意倾听,从善如流,他愿意去挖掘每个人身上的闪光点!我爱他,因为在艰难无比,揪心不已的时刻,在法案可能无法通过,一切都可能重头再来的时候。他从不会被四面的楚歌所动摇,就像他的祖母一样,他会重新振作,再度前进,用他的耐心,智慧,勇气和气度!他总会提醒我们任重道远,变革往往艰难而缓慢,根本无法一撅而起,但总有一天,我们会成功,就如既往的那些胜利,我们会最终达到彼岸,因为像我的父母,他的祖母,还有所有像他们一样的人都对自己承诺,我没能实现自己的梦想,但或许我的孩子们可以,或许的们的孙辈可以,我,我们今天能站在这里,就归功于他们的奉献,渴望和从不动摇的爱,归功于他们一次又一次压在自己的恐惧和疑惑,艰苦奋斗。所以当今我们面对的挑战似乎艰巨得难以克服,请别忘记开创不可能的奇迹,正是我们国家的历史,美国人就是这样,我们的国家就是这么建立起来的。如果我们的父母先辈可以为了我们而艰苦奋斗,如果他们可以建起摩天大楼,把人类送上月球,如果他们可以用一根按钮就把世界连接,那是当然,我们也可以我们的后代而牺牲自我,努力建设。如果那么多英勇的军人可以穿起戎装上阵,为捍卫我们的根本利益牺牲生命!那么当然作为这个民主之国的一份子我们也可以发挥自己的作用!当然我们也可以通过投票,让我们的呼声响彻大选之日;如果农民和铁匠都可以从一个帝国中谋求独立,如果移民们可以放下从前的一切来到这里寻求美好的生活;如果妇女们冒着牢狱之灾也要投票;如果一代人可以打败大萧条,成就一番事业;如果一位年轻的牧师可以用他的正义理想把我们送上平等之巅;如果美国人民为他们的身份而自豪,为他们所爱的人而勇敢的站在讲台上。那么当然,当然我们可以给人们平等的机会,去实现自己的美国梦!因为当尘埃落定,胜过一切的是这个国家的故事,一个希望不死,斗志永存的励志传说,我的故事,奥巴马的故事,和千千万万美国人的故事,也因此成真,今天我不仅是第一夫人,也不仅是代表一个妻子,每当一天的工作结束,我的身份就只是一个操心的妈妈,我的女儿仍是我的心头肉,我世界的中心但今天我不再像四年前般顾虑重重,不再担心我和他怎么做才是对孩子们最好的。亲身经历告诉我,如果要想给我的女儿和全天下的孩子创造一个美好的世界,如果我们想给他们一个梦想的基础和一展抱负的机遇,如果我们想让他们相信一切皆有可能,让他们相信在美国,只要努力就一定能有回报,那么我们比任何时候,任何人都更加努力。我们必须再度团结一致,去一起支持肩负着你我信任,去领导我们前进的那个男人,我的丈夫,我们的总统——奥巴马!谢谢!
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你们想知道奥巴马总统在复旦大学将了些什么吗?下面读文网小编为大家整理了奥巴马在复旦大学演讲稿,欢迎大家阅读。
侬好!诸位下午好。我感到很荣幸能够有机会到上海跟你们交谈,我要感谢复旦大学的杨校长,感谢他的款待和热情的欢迎。我还想感谢我们出色的大使洪博培,他是我们两国间深厚的纽带。我不知道他刚才说什么,但是希望他说得很好。
我今天准备这样,先做一个开场白,我真正希望做的是回答在座的问题,不但回答在座的学生问题,同时还可以从网上得到一些问题,由在座的一些学生和洪博培大使代为提问。很抱歉,我的中文远不如你们的英文,所以我期待和你们的对话。
这是我首次访问中国,我看到你们博大的国家,感到很兴奋。在上海这里,我们看到了瞩目的增长,高耸的塔楼,繁忙的街道,还有企业家的精神。这些都是中国步入21世纪的迹象,让我感到赞叹。同时我也急切的要看到向我们展现中国古老的古迹,明天和后天我要到北京去看雄伟壮丽的故宫和令人叹为观止的长城,这个国度既有丰富的历史,又有对未来憧憬的信念。
而我们两国的关系也是如此,上海在美中关系的历史中是个具有意义的重大城市,在37年前,《上海公报》打开了我们两国政府和两国人民接触交往的新的篇章。
不过美国与这个国家的纽带可以追溯更久远的过去,追溯到美国独立的初期,乔治?华盛顿组织了皇后号的下水仪式,这个船成功前往大清王朝,华盛顿希望看到这艘船前往各地,与中国结成新的纽带。希望与中国开辟新的地平线,建立新的伙伴关系。
在其后的两个世纪中,历史洪流使我们两国关系向许多不同的方向发展,而即使在最动荡的方向中,我们的两国人民也打造了很深的,甚至有戏剧性的纽带,比如美国人永远不会忘记,在二战期间,美国飞行员在中国上空被击落后,当地人民对他们的款待,中国公民冒着失去一切的危险保护着他们。而参加二战的中国老兵仍然欢迎故地重游的美国老兵,他们在那里参战。
40年前,我们两国间开启了又一种联系,两国关系开始解冻,通过乒乓球的比赛解冻关系。我们两国之间有着分歧,但是我们也有着共同的人性及有着共同的好奇,就像一位乒乓球人员所说的一样,那的国家就是一样,但是这个小小的开头带来了《上海公报》的问世,最终还带来了美中在1979年建交。在其后的30年我们又取得了长足的进展。
1979年中美贸易仅有500亿美元,而今天美中贸易已经接近4000亿美元。贸易在许多方面影响人民的生活,比如美国电脑中许多部件,还有穿的衣服都是从中国进口的,我们向中国出口中国工业要使用的机器,这种贸易可以在太平洋两岸创造更多的就业机会,让我们的人民过上质量更高的生活。
在需求趋于平衡的过程中,这种贸易可以是更广阔的贸易。如今我们有着积极合作和全面的关系,为我们在当前重大的全球问题上建立伙伴关系打开了大门,这些问题包括经济复苏、洁净能源的开发、制止核武器扩散以及应对气候变化。还有在亚洲及全球各地促进和平和稳定,所有这些问题我明天与胡锦涛同志会谈时都会谈到。
1979年的时候,我们两国人民的联系十分有限。当年在乒乓球领域的好奇如今已延伸到许多领域,美国现在数量最多的留学生都来自中国。而在美国的学生中,学中文的人数增加了50%。我们两国有近200个友好城市,美中科学家在许多新的研究领域和发现领域进行合作。我们两国人民都热爱篮球,姚明就是个例子。不过,此行中我不能观看上海鲨鱼队的比赛,有点遗憾。
我们两国之间的这种关系给我们带来了积极的变化,这并不是偶然的,中国使得亿万人民脱贫,而这种成就是人类历史上史无前例的。而中国在全球问题中也发挥更大的作用,美国也目睹了我们经济的成长。
中国有句古言,温故而知新。当然,我们过去30年中也遇到了挫折和挑战,我们的关系并不是没有困难的,没有分歧的。“但是我们必须一定是对手”的这种想法不应该是一成不变的。由于我们两国的合作,美中两国都变得更加繁荣、更加安全。我们基于相互的利益、相互的尊重就能有成就。
不过,这种接触的成功要取决于我们要彼此了解,要能够进行开诚布公的对话,彼此进行了解。就像当年美国乒乓球运动员所说的,我们作为人有着共同的向往,但是我们两国又不同。
我认为每个国家都应该勾画出自己要走的路,中国是一个文明古国,它有着博大精深的文化。相对而言,美国是一个年轻的国家,它的文化受到来自许多不同国家移民的影响,还受到我们民主制度文件的影响。
我有一个非常简单的向往,代表了一些核心的原则,就是所有的人生来平等,都有着基本的权利,而政府应当反映人们的意志,贸易应该是开放的,信息流通应当是自由的,而法律要保证这个公平。
当然,我们的国家历史也不是没有过困难的地方,从很多方面来讲,很多年以来,我们是通过斗争来促进这些原则或者使所有的人民能够享受到。为了缔造一个更完美的联合,我们也打过一个很痛苦的内战,把一部分我们被奴役的人口释放出来,经过一段时间才能使妇女有投票权,劳工有组织权,包括来自各地的移民能够全部被接受。即使他们被解放以后,非洲裔美国人也和美国人经过一些分开的、不平等的条件,经过一段时间才争取到全面的平等权利。
所有这些是不容易的。但是我们对这些核心原则的信念使我们取得了进展,在最黑暗的风暴当中作为我们的指南针。这是为什么林肯在内战期间站起来说过,任何一个国家以自由、以所有人类平等的原则能够长久的存在,也就是为什么金博士在林肯纪念馆的前台站起来,说我们国家要必须真正的实现我们的信念。也就是为什么来自中国或者肯尼亚的移民能够到我们的家,也是为什么一个不到50年前在某些地方连投票都遇到困难的人,现在就能够做到那个国家的总统。
这就是为什么美国永远为了全世界各地的核心原则说话,我们不寻求把任何政治体制强制给任何国家,但是我们也不认为我们所支持的这些原则是我们国家所独有的,这些表达自由、宗教崇拜自由、接触信息的机会、政治的参与,我们认为这些是普世的权利,应该是所有人民能够享受到的,包括少数民族和宗教的族群,不管是在中国、美国和任何国家,对于普遍权利的尊敬,作为美国对其他国家的开放态度的指导原则,我们对其他文化的尊重,我们对国际法的承诺和对未来的信念的原则。
所有这些都是你们知道关于美国的一些情况,我们有很多要从中国学习。我们看看这个伟大城市的各地,也看看这个房间,我就相信我们两国有很重要的共同点,也就是对未来的信念,不管是美国还是中国,对现在的成就不能感到自满。虽然中国是一个古老的国家,你们也是充满信心展望未来,致力于下一代能够比这一代做的更好。
除了你们不断增长的经济之外,我们很配合中国在科学和研究方面所投入的力量,包括建设的基础设施和使用的技术,中国是世界上使用互联网技术最多的国家,这就是我们很高兴互联网是今天活动的一部分,这个国家也拥有最大的移动电话网络,对新的投资保持继续增长,应对气候变化方面有新的投资,我也希望两国加强这方面的合作。但是更重要是看到年轻人你们的才能、你们的献身精神、你们的梦想在21世纪实现方面会发挥很大的作用。
我说过很多次,我认为世界是互相连接的,我们所做的工作,我们所建立的繁荣,我们所保护的环境,我们所追求的安全,所有这些都是共同的,而且是互相连接的,所以21世纪的实力不在零和游戏,一个国家成功不应该以另外一个国家的牺牲作为代价。这就是我们为什么不寻求遏制中国的崛起。相反,我们欢迎中国作为一个国际社会的强的、繁荣的、成功的成员。
再回到刚才的谚语,我们应该考虑过去。在大的国家合作的时候,就比互相碰撞会取得更多的好处,这就是人类在历史上不断吸取的教训。我认为我们合作应该是超越政府间的合作,应该是以人民为基础的,我们所研究的内容、我们所从事的生意、我们所获得的知识、我们所进行的体育比赛……所有这些桥梁必须是年轻人共同合作建立起来。
这就是我为什么非常高兴我们要大大地宣布我们到中国学习的留学生人数,要增加到10万人。这样交流就会表现出我们是愿意致力于加强两国人民的联系,而且我是绝对有信心的。对美国来说,最好的大使、最好的使者就是年轻人,他们和你们一样,很有才能,充满活力,对未来的历史还是很乐观的。
这是我们合作的下一步,惠及两国和全世界。今天可以吸收的一个最重要的内容就是我们不断地向前推进。
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大家好,大家今天都好吗?我现在是和弗吉尼亚州韦柯菲尔德高中的学生在一起。全国各地的学生,从幼儿园到12年级,也都在收听。我很高兴你们大家今天都参与了进来。
我知道对你们中的很多人来说,今天是开学第一天。而对于那些在幼儿园或是刚刚开始初中或高中生涯的你来说,今天还是你们在新学校的第一天,所以你们难免会有一点紧张,这是很可以理解的。我还想象着今天会有一些高年级学生这会儿可能感觉挺不错的,因为还有一年就可以毕业了。不管现在你们上几年级了,有些人可能希望现在还是夏天,今天早上可能还会有点不想起床。
我完全理解这种感觉。在我小的时候,我们家在印度尼西亚生活过几年。那时候我妈妈没有足够的钱送我去全是美国孩子念书的学校。所以她决定自己给我额外补一些课,开始于周一到周五的每天早上4:30。
起这么早我可是不怎么有愉快的心情。很多次,我就趴在厨房的桌子上睡着了。但是每一次我要抱怨的时候,我妈妈就会那样看着我说:“这对我来说也不是什么享受,小家伙。”
所以我知道你们中有一些人还在调整自己重返学校。但是我今天在这里的原因是有一些重要的事情想和你们商讨。我在这里是因为想和你们谈谈你们的学习,在新学年里对大家的期望。
关于教育我做了很多次演讲了。而且有关责任我也谈了很多。我已经谈过了你们的教师启发你们,推动你们学习的责任。我讲过了你们的父母让你们坚持学习,做家庭作业,不要整天看电视,玩Xbox的责任。我讲了很多政府制定高标准,支持教师和校长,改善那些运转不良以至于学生得不到应有机会的那些学校的责任。
但是最后,我们可以有最专注的教师,最支持的父母,以及世界上最好的学校,而只有当你们都履行了你们的责任时,这些因素才能发挥作用。只有你们到学校来上课,注意听老师讲课,听父母,祖父母以及其他大人的话,努力学习,才能成功。
这就是今天我想重点讲的主题:你们每一个人对你们的教育所负有的责任。我想先讲讲你们对自己的责任。
你们每一个人都有自己的擅长。你们每一个人都可以贡献一些东西。你们有责任自己发现这些究竟是什么。这是教育可以提供的机会。
可能你能够成为一名出色的作家,可能可以写本书或为报纸撰稿,但是你只有在英语课上完成你的文章才能发现这一点。可能你会成为一名革新者或者发明家,可能你的作品可以和下一个iPhone比美,还可能研制出新的药物或疫苗,但是只有当你实践科学课上的项目才会发现这一点。可能你会成为市长,参议员或者最高法庭大法官,但是只有参加学生自治或辩论小组你才会发现这一点。
不管你将来想做什么,我保证你都需要教育才能实现。你想成为医生,教师或是警官吗?你想成为护士,建筑师,律师或是军中的一员吗?要想从事其中的任何一种职业,都需要接受良好的教育。不辍学完成学业才能找到一份理想的工作。你们必须为之努力,为之接受培训,为之学习相关的知识。
而且这不仅对你自己的生活,你自己的将来来说是重要的。你们怎样完成教育将会决定这个国家的未来。你们今天在学校学习的东西将会决定我们作为一个国家能否接受未来的挑战。
你们将会需要科学和数学课上所学的知识和解决问题的技巧来治疗象癌症和艾滋病这样的病症,来开发新的能源技术,保护我们的环境。你将需要在历史课和社会学课上所学的洞察力和批判性思考来和贫穷,无家可归,犯罪和歧视作斗争,使我们的国家变得更加公正自由。你们将会需要在所有课程中锻炼出来的创造性和独创性来建立新的公司,创造新的工作机会,推动我们的经济发展。
我们需要你们中的每一个人发展自己的聪明才智,这样你们才能帮助我们解决最困难的一些问题。如果你们不这样做,如果你们辍学,你们放弃的不仅是自己的未来,还是你们国家的未来。
我知道要想在学校表现得好并非易事。我知道你们中很多人的生活中现在正面临着挑战,是你们很难集中精力于学业。
我知道,我了解这是怎样的滋味。我父亲在我两岁的时候离开了我的家庭,我是由作为单亲母亲的妈妈养大的,她曾经为了生活苦苦挣扎,没有那么多钱给我们买别的孩子通常都会有的东西。我曾经怀念在我的生活中有父亲的那段日子。我也曾经孤独寂寞,感到自己很难适应。
所以有时候我可能没能专注于学业。我做了一些令自己惭愧的事情,使自己陷入了更多的麻烦。我的生活很可能转变得很糟糕。
但是我很幸运。我的人生中有很多第二次机会,而又有机会上了大学,上了法学院,实现自己的梦想。我的妻子,我们的第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马,她与我有着相似的经历。她的父母都没有机会上大学,而且也不富裕。但是他们都很努力,这样她才有机会上了美国最好的大学。
你们中的有些人可能没有这些有利条件。可能你的长辈并没有能给与你所需要的支持。可能你的家庭现在失业了,经济出现了困顿。可能你居住的地区并不安全,或者有一些朋友强迫你做一些你知道是错误的事情。
但是,说到底,你生活的环境,你的外表,你的家乡,你有多少钱,你埋怨家里的什么,这些都不能成为你不做家庭作业,态度消极的借口。没有任何借口可以和老师顶撞,翘课或是辍学。这些都不能成为你没有努力尝试的借口。
你现在是什么样子不能决定你将来会是什么样子。没有人能决定你的命运。在美国,你的命运掌握在你的手里,由你自己来书写。你决定自己的未来。
这就是遍布全国各地的你们,现在每一天正在做的事情。
德克萨斯州Roma的杰兹明 皮瑞兹(Jazmin Perez)就是你们当中的一员。杰兹明刚开始上学的时候不会说英语。在她的故乡,几乎没有人上过大学,她的父母也没上过大学。但是她学习非常刻苦,成绩优秀,拿到了布朗大学的奖学金,现在正在研究生院学习公共卫生,将会成为杰兹明?皮瑞兹医生。
我还想到了来自加利福尼亚州Los Altos的安东尼 斯楚茨(Andoni Schultz),他从三岁起就开始和脑癌作斗争。他经受了各种各样的治疗和手术,其中有一次影响了他的记忆,所以他需要花更长的时间来作作业,几百个小时的额外时间。但是他的学业从来没有落后过,今年秋季,他就要上大学了。
还有来自我的故乡伊利诺斯州芝加哥的 山泰尔 史蒂夫(Shantell Steve)。尽管不断在最恶劣地区的一个收养家庭到另一个收养家庭间转换,她还是设法在当地医疗中心找到了一份工作,开创了一个项目来使年轻人脱离帮会。她将要从高中荣誉毕业,去上大学。
他们三个人和你们都一样。他们和你们一样面临着各自生活中的挑战。但是他们决不会屈服。他们选择承担起自己在教育中的责任,树立了自己的人生目标。我期待你们也能和他们一样。
这就是为什么今天,我号召你们每一个人树立自己的教育目标,然后尽自己最大的努力实现这些目标。你们的目标可以是一些很简单的事情,比如完成所有的作业,课堂上注意听讲,或者每天花时间读一本书。可能你们会决定参加课外活动,或参加社区的自愿者活动。或许你们会支持那些因为自己的身份或外貌受到欺负的孩子,因为你们和我一样相信每一个孩子都应该有安全的环境来看书学习。或许你们决定更好的照顾自己,以便更好的学习。除此之外,我还希望你们能够勤洗手,不舒服的时候就不要来上课,这样我们就可以共同抵抗秋冬季节的流感。
不管你决定做什么,我都希望你能真正致力于这些事情,为之努力。我知道有些时候,你可能会从一些电视节目得到这样的印象,我们可以不用付出很多努力就变得富有成功,你们通过成为说唱歌手,或者篮球明星,或者现实电视节目明星就可以取得成功。而很可能是你们不可能成为这其中的任何一种人。
真实情况是,成功并非易事,需要付出艰苦的努力。你不会爱好每一门课程,喜欢每一位老师。并不是每一份家庭作业当下看起来都很重要。而且你第一次尝试做某事时,并不一定都会成功。
这些都没有关系。世界上一些最成功的人士恰恰就是那些失败次数最多的人。JK Rowling写的第一部哈里波特小说在最后终于出版之前,被拒绝了12次。迈克尔 乔丹被高中篮球队裁掉,在职业生涯中输了数百场比赛,数千次投球未中。但是他有一次说,“我在一生中经历了一次又一次的失败。这就是我成功的原因。”
这些人之所以能够成功是因为他们知道不能让失败所左右,而要从失败中学习到成功之道。你必须从中懂得下一次该怎样做。如果你身陷麻烦之中,这并不意味着你是个制造麻烦的人,只是意味着你需要更加努力。如果你的成绩不佳,这并不意味着你不够聪明,只是意味着你需要在学习上花更多的时间。
没有人生而知之,必须通过努力获得。你不会第一次从事一个项目就能成为大学校队成员。你不会第一次唱歌就唱准所有的音符。你必须不断地练习。学业也是同样的道理。你可能会数遍尝试解一道数学题,才能最后得到正确答案,或者数遍读一段文字才能最后理解其中的含义,或者打很多遍草稿才能最后把作文上交。
不要怕问问题。在需要时,不要怕寻求帮助。我每天都会问问题,寻求帮助。寻求帮助并不是弱小的表现,而是力量的表现。这显示了你有勇气承认自己不会的地方,就能学到新的知识。所以找到一位信任的长辈,父母,祖父母,老师,教练或者咨询者,让他们帮助你来实现自己的目标。
就算在苦苦奋斗,心灰意冷,好像别人都放弃了你的时候,自己也不要轻言放弃。因为你放弃了自己,就是放弃了你们的国家。
美国人可不是轻易在困难时候就放弃了的民族。美国人是永远坚持,不断尝试,深深热爱自己的祖国并为之尽自己全力的民族。
美国的历史讲述了250年前的学生坐在今天你们坐着的地方,发起了革命,建立了今天的国家。75年前的学生就坐在今天你们坐着的地方,战胜了经济大萧条,赢得了世界大战的胜利,为公民权力而战,把一位宇航员送上了月球。20年前的学生就坐在今天你们坐着的地方,创建了Google, Twitter和Facebook,改变了今天我们的交流方式。
所以今天,我想问问你们,你们的贡献将会是什么?你们将会解决什么问题?你们将会有什么探索发现?20年,50年,或者是100年后的总统会站在这里,讲述你们为国家做出的什么贡献?
你们的家庭,你们的老师还有我尽我们最大的努力来确保你们得到回答这些问题所需要的教育。我正在努力修整你们的教室,使你们得到学习需要的课本,设备和计算机。但是你们也要做好自己应尽的职责。所以我希望你们今年能认真思索,尽全力做好每一件事情。我希望你们每一个人都能有骄人的成绩。所以不要辜负我们的期望,不要辜负你的家庭,你的国家,以及你自己的期望。让我们都为你而自豪吧。我知道你们一定能做到。
谢谢你们,上帝保佑你们,上帝保佑美国。
看完“奥巴马总统对全国学生在线演讲的讲稿全文”的人还看:
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在会议上领导通常会说些什么呢?下面就是读文网小编给大家整理的第一次全体会议讲话,仅供参考。
这次全体会议是市政府在“十二五”开局之年召开的一次重要会议。主要任务是学习贯彻省政府第六次全体会议精神,分解落实市二届人大六次会议和全市经济工作会议确定的目标任务,安排部署今年政府工作,进一步动员各级各部门解放思想,强化措施,靠实责任,确保今年各项目标任务全面落实。在这次会议召开之前,按照市政府的统一安排,各分管市长先后组织召开了相关专业会议,对今年工作作了安排部署。刚才,王市长通报了2010年全市主要经济指标完成情况,对2011年度市政府目标管理责任书作了说明,张秘书长通报了市政府与省政府签订的2010年度目标管理责任书完成情况和2011年度目标管理责任书主要内容,市政府与各县区政府签定了2011年度目标管理责任书,甘州区、高台县作了大会发言。应当说,今年政府工作的目标任务和工作重点已经十分明确,关键是抓好落实。下面,我就今年政府工作如何抓好落实再讲几点意见。
一、把握形势,明确任务,增强实现跨越发展的信心勇气
过去的一年,是张掖经济社会发展至为关键的一年,也是政府各项工作取得明显成效的一年。面对复杂多变的经济环境和自然灾害频发的严峻挑战,我们坚持以科学发展观统揽全局,坚决贯彻党中央、国务院和省委、省政府的重大决策部署,紧紧围绕市委确定的工作思路和工作重点,始终把加快经济社会发展和保障改善民生作为政府工作的首要任务,创新施政举措,抢抓发展机遇,破解发展难题,战胜困难挑战,全面完成了年度计划和“十一五”规划确定的各项目标任务,继续保持了整体经济较快发展、社会事业长足进步、人民生活不断改善、社会大局和谐稳定的良好局面,得到了全市广大人民群众的充分肯定。在省政府2010年目标管理责任书考核中,我市与省政府签定的八大方面的责任目标全面完成,其中人力资源和社会保障、环境保护工作位列全省第一,人口和计划生育工作位列全省第二,得到了省政府的表彰奖励。在省政府对各市州的综合考评中,我市在十四个市州名列前茅,和往年相比排位名次有了较大提升,这说明我们的工作取得了一定的进步,得到了省政府的认可。在宏观经济环境极为困难的情况下,我们之所以能取得这样的成绩,是省委、省政府和市委坚强领导的结果,是市人大、市政协和社会各界鼎力支持的结果,是全市人民团结奋斗的结果,也是各级各部门和在座各位努力工作的结果。借此机会,我代表市政府,代表各位市长对大家一年来的辛勤努力表示衷心的感谢!
2011年是实施“十二五”规划的开局之年,也是实现我市发展新跨越的起步之年,做好今年各项工作,不仅对当前发展至关重要,而且对长远发展影响重大。从国内外发展大势来看,今年的宏观经济环境并没有明显变化,在有利条件增多的同时,困难和问题并未随之减少。世界经济复苏举步维艰,复苏动力不足;国内通胀压力上升,物价上涨因素较多,经济结构调整压力加大,特别是国家货币政策由去年的“适度宽松”转为“稳健”,使我们争取项目资金、扩大投资规模的难度增加;省委、省政府提出“十二五”时期我省要实现经济社会跨越式发展,必然要求我们的主要经济指标每年都要有一定幅度的增长。但从我市的经济基础和现实条件来看,今年我们面临的任务异常艰巨、压力前所未有。全市经济工作会议和市二届人大六次会议确定了我市“十二五”时期和今年经济社会发展的总体目标,与往年相比,今年的主要经济指标都比较高,特别是生产总值增速确定为13%,是近年来从未有过的。在全市经济总量已达到一定规模的基础上,要实现这样的增幅,困难极大。但即使是这样的指标,与全省跨越发展的要求相比,与周边市州竞相发展的态势相比,仍然是偏低的、仅仅保底的指标。综合分析产业支撑、项目投资等方面的因素,实现这个目标仍然有相当大的难度,对此,各级各部门,特别是各县区要有清醒的估计和认识。
在正视困难和压力的同时,我们也要看到面临的发展机遇和优势。随着西部大开发第二个十年规划和国家支持甘肃经济社会发展一系列政策措施的实施和落实,国家对西部地区在基础设施、生态环境、新兴产业、公共服务、农业生产、民生保障等方面的投入力度会进一步加大,为我们争取更多的政策支持和项目投资提供了重大机遇。省上制定的区域发展战略和“十二五”规划《纲要》,对我市的重要功能定位、重大战略部署、重点产业培育、重大建设项目等都作了充分体现和明确,特别是明确提出要“加快建设张掖经济区”,必定要在产业布局、产业项目等方面重点支持张掖,为我们充分发挥区域经济优势、调整优化经济结构、加快转变经济发展方式,拓展了广阔空间。特别是“十一五”以来,作为我市传统优势产业的农业一直保持近6%以上的增长,高于全国全省平均增长水平;玉米制种、加工型马铃薯、肉牛养殖、高原夏菜、设施葡萄等特色产业迅速发展,市场竞争优势明显,发展潜力极大;去年农民人均纯收入增加586元,创历史最高水平,年人均纯收入达到5575元,缩小了与全国平均水平的差距;在沿山贫困地区大力推广“村有一项特色产业、户有一座万元棚圈、人有一门务工技能”的脱贫模式,走出了一条扶贫开发的成功之路。虽然工业基础薄弱,企业规模较小,但工业增加值一直在高位平稳快速增长,工业经济增长的速度、质量、效益在不断提高。以生态引领的城镇化建设迅猛发展,滨河新区建设、临泽大沙河治理、民乐新城区拓建、山丹新城区开发、高台旧城区改造、肃南祁连玉文化产业园建设强力推进,城市综合承载能力快速提升,发展空间更为广阔。水、电、路、讯等基础设施建设全面推进,科技、教育、卫生、文化等社会事业全面进步,加快发展的基础全面改善和加强。同时,我市矿产、水能、风能、水土、光热资源和旅游资源丰富,具有发展新能源、新材料等战略性新兴产业和现代农业、特色农畜产品加工业的优势条件;立体交通枢纽框架的基本形成,为我们发展旅游、物流业打下了坚实基础;多年积聚的经济实力、产业基础和发展后劲,将为我们实现发展新跨越提供有力支撑。这些发展机遇和条件优势,只要我们善于把握、勇于争取、巧于利用,必将成为我们完成工作目标、实现跨越发展最直接、最有效、最强劲的现实动力和基础保障。
面对今年经济社会发展的艰巨任务,我们既要清醒认识面临的突出矛盾和巨大压力,又要充分看到面临的难得机遇和有利条件,既不能悲观失望、失去信心,更不能盲目乐观、无所作为。各级各部门一定要把思想和行动统一到市委、市政府的决策部署上来,科学把握发展规律,主动适应环境变化,充分利用有利条件,坚定信心,振奋精神,抢抓机遇,攻艰克难,确保各项目标顺利实现,为“十二五”发展开好局、起好步。
同志们,今年政府工作任务艰巨,责任重大,各级各部门要认真贯彻落实省委、省政府和市委的决策部署,充分发挥全市广大干部群众的积极性和创造性,迎难而上抓发展,奋力而为促跨越,确保各项目标任务全面完成,以优异成绩迎接党的90周年
看过第一次全体会议讲话
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大家想知道奥巴马在广岛演讲了什么吗?读文网小编为大家整理了奥巴马广岛演说中英对照,欢迎大家阅读。
Seventy-one years ago, on a bright, cloudless morning, death fell from the sky and the world was changed. A flash of light and a wall of fire destroyed a city and demonstrated that mankind possessed the means to destroy itself.
在71年前万里无云的晴朗的早晨,死亡从天空降临,世界由此改变。闪光不断扩大,烈火形成的墙破坏了这座城市。这显示出人类已经获得毁灭自己的手段。
Why do we come to this place, to Hiroshima? We come to ponder[沉思,默想,考虑] a terrible force unleashed[突然释放;使爆发] in a not so distant past. We come to mourn the dead, including over 100,000 in Japanese men, women and children; thousands of Koreans; a dozen Americans held prisoner. Their souls speak to us. They ask us to look inward, to take stock of[观察;估量;对…作出判断] who we are and what we might become.
我们为何会来到广岛?我们来到这里,是为了思考恐怖的力量在并不遥远的过去被释放出来。是为了追悼超过10万日本人、数千朝鲜半岛人以及成为俘虏的美国人。这些人的灵魂对我们说,要更加关注内心、自己回顾过去、并思考今后要何去何从。
It is not the fact of war that sets Hiroshima apart. Artifacts[史前古器物;人工产品] tell us that violent conflict[暴力冲突] appeared with the very first man. Our early ancestors, having learned to make blades[刀片] from flint[燧石;打火石;极硬的东西] and spears[长矛] from wood, used these tools not just for hunting, but against their own kind. On every continent, the history of civilization is filled with war, whether driven by scarcity of grain[粮食匮乏] or hunger for gold; compelled by nationalist fervor[热情;热烈] or religious zeal[热忱,热情;激情]. Empires have risen and fallen. Peoples have been subjugated[征服,使臣服] and liberated. And at each juncture[时刻;关头], innocents have suffered, a countless toll, their names forgotten by time.
在战争中,并非只有广岛是特殊的。自古以来,暴力争端一直不断发生。最初使用石头和长矛。人们使用武器,不仅是为了捕获动物,还为了杀死人类自身。不管是哪块大陆,所有的文明都充满战争。时而为了追求金钱,时而出于民族主义和宗教理由,一直在爆发战争。帝国崛起,随后衰退。人们成为奴隶,又得到解放。在历史的转折点上,无辜的人遭受痛苦,很多人成为牺牲品。牺牲者的名字随着时间的流逝而逐渐被遗忘。
The World War that reached its brutal[残忍的;野蛮的] end in Hiroshima and Nagasakiwas fought among the wealthiest and most powerful of nations. Their civilizations had given the world great cities and magnificent art. Their thinkers had advanced ideas of justice and harmony and truth. And yet, the war grew out of the same base instinct[本能,直觉;天性] for domination or conquest that had caused conflicts among the simplest tribes; an old pattern amplified[扩大;增强] by new capabilities and without new constraints. In the span of a few years, some 60 million people would die -- men, women, children no different than us, shot, beaten, marched, bombed, jailed, starved,gassed to death.
第2次世界大战在广岛和长崎显示出残酷的终结方式。文明一直在创造优秀的艺术。此外,思想家们一直在创造正义、和谐、真实的思考方式。但在同样的地方,也孕育了战争。战争源自征服的欲望、以及非常单纯的部族。古老的方式借助新的能力进一步加强,制约无法发挥作用。在短短数年之间,6千万人失去生命。男性、女性、孩子等,都是与我们完全没有不同的人们。遭到枪击、被殴打、或被迫参加行军、处在饥饿之中、或遭到逮捕、被送进毒气室,结果因此而死亡。
There are many sites around the world that chronicle[记录;把…载入编年史] this war -- memorials that tell stories of courage and heroism; graves and empty camps that echo of unspeakable depravity[堕落;邪恶]. Yet in the image of a mushroom cloud that rose into these skies, we are most starkly[显而易见地,十分明显地] reminded of humanity’s core contradiction[矛盾]; how the very spark that marks us as a species -- our thoughts, our imagination, our language, our tool-making, our ability to set ourselves apart from nature and bend it to our will -- those very things also give us the capacity for unmatched destruction.
全世界都存在很多记录战争的场所。纪念碑还显示出英勇的行为等,空空如也的收容所等讲述了这些故事。但是,在这片天空中升起的蘑菇云之中,我们明显遇到了人类的巨大矛盾。我们的语言能力和想像力、制造和使用工具、与自然世界不同的人类能力带来了巨大的破坏性力量。
How often does material advancement or social innovation blind us to this truth. How easily we learn to justify violence in the name of some higher cause. Every great religion promises a pathway to love and peace and righteousness[正义;正直], and yet no religion has been spared from believers who have claimed their faith as a license to kill. Nations arise, telling a story that binds[使团结;使联合] people together in sacrifice and cooperation, allowing for remarkable feats[技艺;功绩;业绩;英勇事迹], but those same stories have so often been used to oppress[压迫,压抑] and dehumanize those who are different.
物质上的进步如何令人看不到这样的事实?在多大程度上轻而易举地为崇高理由而使用暴力,并寻找借口?伟大的宗教都强调仁慈和爱,但这绝不应成为杀人的理由。国家的崛起一直被阐述为人们的团结,但一直被用于压制人类的理由。
Science allows us to communicate across the seas and fly above the clouds; to cure disease and understand the cosmos[宇宙]. But those same discoveries can be turned into ever-more efficient killing machines.
借助科学,我们进行了各种沟通,在天空中飞行,治愈了疾病,能理解太空。但是,相同的科学有时成为非常高效的杀人工具。
The wars of the modern age teach this truth. Hiroshima teaches this truth. Technological progress without an equivalent progress in human institutions can doom us. The scientific revolution that led to the splitting of an atom requires a moral revolution, as well.
但是,广岛正在教给我们真理。技术的进步如果没有伴随制度的进步,就将带来毁灭。产生核裂变的科学进步同时需要道德的进步。
That is why we come to this place. We stand here, in the middle of this city, and force ourselves to imagine the moment the bomb fell. We force ourselves to feel the dread[恐惧,害怕;忧虑] of children confused by what they see. We listen to a silent cry. We remember all the innocents killed across the arc of that terrible war, and the wars that came before, and the wars that would follow.
正因为如此,我们站在广岛的正中心,遥想原子弹被投下的时候。遥想孩子们看到的情景,倾听那种痛苦、无声的叫喊声。遥想无辜的人们由于这种残酷的战争而遭到杀害。
遥想历史上的战争、今后的战争的牺牲者。
Mere words cannot give voice to such suffering, but we have a shared responsibility to look directly into the eye of history and ask what we must do differently to curb[控制;限制,约束;抑制] such suffering again. Someday the voices of the hibakusha will no longer be with us to bear witness[作证,证明]. But the memory of the morning of August 6th, 1945 must never fade. That memory allows us to fight complacency[自满;满足;自鸣得意]. It fuels our moral imagination. It allows us to change.
仅仅凭语言,无法让那些痛苦发出声音。我们必须正面看清历史,同时思考如何选择与以往不同的道路、以及为不再产生痛苦,应该做些什么。总有那么一天,核爆受害者的声音将消失。但8月6日的痛苦绝对不会消失。由于记忆,傲慢之心将被抑制。这一记忆将激发道德上的想象力,推动变化。
And since that fateful day, we have made choices that give us hope. The United States and Japan forged not only an alliance, but a friendship that has won far more for our people than we could ever claim through war. The nations of Europe built a Union that replaced battlefields with bonds of commerce and democracy. Oppressed[受压制的,受压迫的] peoples and nations won liberation. An international community established institutions and treaties that worked to avoid war and aspire to restrict and roll back, and ultimately eliminate the existence of nuclear weapons.
此外,自命运之日以来,我们一直在进行有希望的选择。日美两国不仅是同盟,还建立了友谊。这是战争带来的东西。在欧洲,各国建立了联盟,将战场变为了商业、民主主义的纽带(之地)。各种制度和条约为了避免战争而形成。为制约核武器,为了使之减少和消除而采取行动。
Still, every act of aggression between nations; every act of terror and corruption andcruelty and oppression that we see around the world shows our work is never done. We may not be able to eliminate man’s capacity to do evil, so nations –- and the alliances that we’ve formed -– must possess the means to defend ourselves. But among those nations like my own that hold nuclear stockpiles[储备物;囤积物], we must have the courage to escape the logic of fear, and pursue a world without them.
但是,在全世界看到了国家间的攻击行动、恐怖主义和腐败、残暴行为、打压。这显示出我们的任务没有尽头。我们或许无法根除人类作恶的能力。同时,必须拥有旨在保护自己的武器。但是,美国等拥有核武器的国家必须摆脱威慑的逻辑,拿出追求无核武器世界的勇气。我们必须摆脱威慑理论。
We may not realize this goal in my lifetime. But persistent effort can roll back the possibility of catastrophe. We can chart a course[制定方向] that leads to the destruction of these stockpiles. We can stop the spread to new nations, and secure deadly materials from fanatics[狂热者;入迷者].
或许在我的有生之年无法实现目标,但希望不断追寻可能性。必须减少带来破坏的核武器的保有,杀人的武器不能交给狂热的人。
And yet that is not enough. For we see around the world today how even the crudest[粗糙的;简陋的] rifles[步枪] and barrel bombs[桶爆弹] can serve up violence on a terrible scale. We must change our mindset[心态;倾向] about war itself –- to prevent conflict through diplomacy, and strive to end conflicts after they’ve begun; to see our growing interdependence as a cause for peaceful cooperation and not violent competition; to define our nations not by our capacity to destroy, but by what we build.
仅仅有这些还不够。即使是原始的步枪和铁桶炸弹,有时在世界上也带来巨大的破坏。必须改变我们的内心和对战争的思考方式。必须努力通过外交手段解决争端。和平的合作至关重要,不应展开暴力性竞争。
And perhaps above all, we must reimagine our connection to one another as members of one human race. For this, too, is what makes our species unique. We’re not bound by genetic code[遗传密码] to repeat the mistakes of the past. We can learn. We can choose. We can tell our children a different story –- one that describes a common humanity; one that makes war less likely and cruelty less easily accepted.
有必要认识彼此的联系,确认作为人类一员的联系。这种联系才能使人类更像人类。我们过去曾犯下错误,但能够从这种不幸中学习,并作出选择。能够告诉孩子们还有其他道路。能够创造共同的人类、战争不易爆发的世界、无法轻易接受残酷性的世界。
We see these stories in the hibakusha –- the woman who forgave a pilot who flew the plane that dropped the atomic bomb, because she recognized that what she really hated was war itself; the man who sought out families of Americans killed here, because he believed their loss was equal to his own.
下面的故事来自于核爆受害者们那里。一位女性原谅了投下原子弹的飞行员。这是因为憎恨的是战争,而不是人。有人见到遭杀害的美国人的家人,了解到彼此的丧失感具有相同意义。
My own nation’s story began with simple words: All men are created equal, and endowed by our Creator with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Realizing that ideal has never been easy, even within our own borders, even among our own citizens.
美国这一故事以简单的语句开始。所有的人都是平等的。同时具有与生俱来的权利。这是追求生命的自由和幸福的权利。但是,要使这些成为现实,在美国并不容易。
But staying true to that story is worth the effort. It is an ideal to be strived for; an ideal that extends across continents, and across oceans. The irreducible[不能减缩的;不可简化的] worth of every person, the insistence that every life is precious; the radical and necessary notion that we are part of a single human family -– that is the story that we all must tell.
但是,努力忠实于这个故事非常重要。这是一种理想,是全部大陆、所有国家都需要的。所有生命都是宝贵的,我们是1个家庭的一部分。这就是我们必须传达的故事。
That is why we come to Hiroshima. So that we might think of people we love -- the first smile from our children in the morning; the gentle touch from a spouse[配偶] over the kitchen table; the comforting embrace of a parent –- we can think of those things and know that those same precious moments took place here seventy-one years ago. Those who died -– they are like us. Ordinary people understand this, I think. They do not want more war. They would rather that the wonders of science be focused on improving life, and not eliminating it.
正因为如此,我们来到广岛。而且思考我们热爱的人们。例如遥想早晨起床不久的孩子们的笑容、与配偶隔着桌子相互接触、自己父母亲的温柔抱拥等,还可以想象这种感人的瞬间也曾存在于71年前的广岛。如果是普通人,可以认为死去的人是和我们完全没有不同的人们。他们已经不希望再次发生战争。反而希望利用科学使生活变得更美好。
When the choices made by nations, when the choices made by leaders reflect this simple wisdom, then the lesson of Hiroshima is done.
在国家和领导人的选择中,从广岛学到的这一朴素的智慧得到体现。
The world was forever changed here. But today, the children of this city will go through their day in peace. What a precious thing that is. It is worth protecting, and then extending to every child. That is the future we can choose -– a future in which Hiroshima and Nagasaki are known not as the dawn of atomic warfare, but as the start of our own moral awakening. (Applause.)
世界因广岛而完全改变。但在今天,广岛的孩子们生活在和平的日子里。这是多么珍贵啊。这一生活值得保护,还需要让全世界的儿童都过上这种生活。这个日子告诉我们,广岛和长崎并非核战争的拂晓,而是道义上的觉醒的开始。
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对于新任职的领导,在开始任职前需要有一个正式的任职态度,和以后的工作方向及任务的简介。下面就是读文网小编给大家整理的任职后第一次会议讲话,仅供参考。
主任、各位副主任、秘书长、各位委员:
这次会议提名我为XXX省高级人民法院副院长人选。这是组织上对我的信任和考验,也是党和人民对我的期望与重托。我虽然对法律工作有一些了解,但X多年来一直工作在地方政府,法院工作对我来说还是一项全新的课题,我深感任务艰巨,责任重大。如果这次我的任职能够通过,我一定不辜负组织和人民的厚望,有决心在省委的正确领导和人大及其会的监督下,在衍东院长的直接领导下,在省高院班子成员和全体干警的帮助支持下,竭尽全力,履行好职责,并从以下几个方面努力提高自己,做好本职工作,请审议。
一、努力学习,提高素质,尽快适应审判工作需要。作为司法战线的一名新兵,学习对我来说至关重要。我要刻苦学习马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想,深入学习和领会党的XX大以及XX届X中全会精神,加强党性修养,增强政治敏锐性,提高政治鉴别力,做政治上的明白人。向书本学,系统学习法律法规条文,学习审判专业知识、WTO知识和其他相关科学知识,精通审判工作业务,不断完善自我,做法律工作的内行。向干警学,虚心请教,不耻下问,尽快熟悉审判工作程序,提高适用法律、指导和驾驭审判工作的能力,做一名称职的领导干部。向实践学,不断提高运用理论知识和科学知识解决实际问题的能力,处理各类纷繁复杂纠纷的能力,做一名人民欢迎的好法官。
二、恪尽职守,坚持原则,竭尽全力维护法律天平。作为一名法官,维护法律尊严就是最高使命。在今后工作中,我将以“公正与效率”作为自己履行职责的最高标准,坚持依法办事,严格履行法律程序和规定,正确适用法律,公正执法,全力维护国家法律的尊严。牢固树立发展第一思想,坚持法律为大局服务的原则,准确把握法律与政策界限,在司法实践中,身体力行,开拓创新,为创建良好的法制环境做出自己的努力。以现代司法理念为指导,研究现代审判工作方式,拓宽自己的工作思路,积极履行好自己的职责。努力践行“三个代表”重要思想,牢固树立公仆意识,时刻牢记自己是人民的法官,人民的公仆,坚持以人民满意为标准,密切联系群众,踏实工作,以自己的实际工作赢得群众的信赖和支持。
三、摆正位置,讲求团结,自觉维护班子整体统一。班子团结是做好工作的基础。我一定十分珍惜这个基础,自觉维护班子团结。摆正个人和组织的关系,认真执行集体决议,在集体中汲取营养,做到工作到位不越位,珍惜权力不乱用。识大体、顾大局,维护班长权威,支持班长工作,敢于承担责任,多为班长分忧。认真处理好班子成员之间的关系,相互补台不拆台,相互配合不掣肘。对自己分管的工作,多思多想,多学多问,坚持以人为本,充分调动分管部门干警的工作积极性,努力营造团结和谐,积极向上的工作氛围。
四、依靠领导,接受监督,严格在法律范围内开展工作。要牢固树立自觉接受党的领导和人大监督意识,正确处理好审判独立和坚持党的领导以及人大监督的关系,自觉在省委的领导下开展工作,坚决执行省委的决策和工作部署。主动接受人大的法律监督、工作监督,按照要求及时向人大及其会报告工作,高度重视人大的审议意见,不断改进工作,严格在法律范围内开展审判工作。认真细致办理好人民代表的建议、批评和意见,正确处理和及时报告人大交办的案件,积极求得人大及其会的支持与帮助。主动接受社会各界监督,广泛听取各方意见,协调和处理好各方面工作关系,为依法做好审判工作创造条件。
五、严格自律,克己奉公,做清正廉洁的表率。在工作和生活中,时刻警醒自己,严格要求自己,勿以恶小而为之。自重、自省、自警、自励,利为民所谋,权为民所用,清廉为民,勤政为民。忠于法律,忠于职责,严格遵守审判工作纪律,增强拒腐防变能力,过好金钱利欲关,不贪不占、不谋私利,不徇私枉法,做一名党和人民放心的公仆。
主任、各位副主任、秘书长、各位委员,我深知组织信任和人民期望的份量,以上是我的供职报告,也是我的态度和决心。如果我的任职能够通过,我将按照以上承诺,恪尽职守,勤奋工作,鞠躬尽瘁,不辱使命。如果我的任职未能通过,说明我还不具备从事这项神圣工作的条件,我将愉快接受和服从组织决定,不断改造自己,在其他工作岗位上继续努力工作。
谢谢!
看过任职后第一次会议讲话
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求职自荐信中要突出职业能力的角度,力否则就会出现某些毕业生屡投简历屡无功效的窘况。下面读文网小编为大家精心整理了自荐信范文,希望能给你带来帮助。
您好!首先,向您辛勤的工作致以深深的敬意!同时也真诚的感谢您在百忙之中抽空垂阅我的自荐材料,向您毛遂自荐!
回首昨天。除了曲折坎坷外,得失荣辱间,其余的都是一个奋进勃发的身影,都是一份无悔无愧的心情。在学校期间,我不断积极进取,立足基础扎实,努力学习专业知识,成绩优异(每学期都荣获奖学金)。积极参与学校社团组织的各种课外活动,担任学生记者及班干部职务使我在组织领导能力和团结协作精神得到了锻炼,同时也得到老师和同学们的认可。作为2008年的毕业生,在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里,不仅要掌握好专业知识,更要做到与社会与时代接轨。因此,学习之余,我注重知识与技能的平衡发展。
对于刚踏出校门的我谈不上十分的成熟和足够的经验,但我有过人的胆识和自信心,正所谓:“是龙,就应该去大海搏击,是鹰,就应该去长空翱翔。”面临人生的重大抉择之际,我渴望能加盟于贵单位,从而更好的提升自己的才能,实现自己的理想与价值。
简单的几面纸,只是我的“包装”和“广告”,自身的“质量”和“技能”有待于您通过使用来证明。
此致
敬礼
自荐人:XXX
时间:XXXX年XX月XX日
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奥巴马总统在巴黎气候变化大会上说了什么?想必大家也想了解吧!读文网小编为大家整理了奥巴马总统在巴黎气候变化大会上英语演讲稿,欢迎大家阅读。
President Hollande, Mr. Secretary General, fellow leaders,
We have come to Paris to show our resolve.
We offer our condolences to the people of France for the barbaric attacks on this beautiful city. We stand united in solidarity not only to deliver justice to the terrorist network responsible for those attacks but to protect our people and uphold the enduring values that keep us strong and keep us free. And we salute the people of Paris for insisting this crucial conference go on – an act of defiance that proves nothing will deter us from building the future we want for our children. What greater rejection of those who would tear down our world than marshaling our best efforts to save it?
Nearly 200 nations have assembled here this week – a declaration that for all the challenges we face, the growing threat of climate change could define the contours of this century more dramatically than any other. What should give us hope that this is a turning point, that this is the moment we finally determined we would save our planet, is the fact that our nations share a sense of urgency about this challenge and a growing realization that it is within our power to do something about it.
Our understanding of the ways human beings disrupt the climate advances by the day. Fourteen of the fifteen warmest years on record have occurred since the year 2000 – and 2015 is on pace to be the warmest year of all. No nation – large or small, wealthy or poor – is immune to what this means.
This summer, I saw the effects of climate change firsthand in our northernmost state, Alaska, where the sea is already swallowing villages and eroding shorelines; where permafrost thaws and the tundra burns; where glaciers are melting at a pace unprecedented in modern times. And it was a preview of one possible future – a glimpse of our children's fate if the climate keeps changing faster than our efforts to address it. Submerged countries. Abandoned cities. Fields that no longer grow. Political disruptions that trigger new conflict, and even more floods of desperate peoples seeking the sanctuary of nations not their own.
That future is not one of strong economies, nor is it one where fragile states can find their footing. That future is one that we have the power to change. Right here. Right now. But only if we rise to this moment. As one of America's governors has said, “We are the first generation to feel the impact of climate change, and the last generation that can do something about it.”
I've come here personally, as the leader of the world's largest economy and the second-largest emitter, to say that the United States of America not only recognizes our role in creating this problem, we embrace our responsibility to do something about it.
Over the last seven years, we've made ambitious investments in clean energy, and ambitious reductions in our carbon emissions. We've multiplied wind power threefold, and solar power more than twentyfold, helping create parts of America where these clean power sources are finally cheaper than dirtier, conventional power. We've invested in energy efficiency in every way imaginable. We've said no to infrastructure that would pull high-carbon fossil fuels from the ground, and we've said yes to the first-ever set of national standards limiting the amount of carbon pollution our power plants can release into the sky.
The advances we've made have helped drive our economic output to all-time highs, and driveour carbon pollution to its lowest levels in nearly two decades.
But the good news is this is not an American trend alone. Last year, the global economy grewwhile global carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels stayed flat. And what this means can'tbe overstated. We have broken the old arguments for inaction. We have proved that strongeconomic growth and a safer environment no longer have to conflict with one another; theycan work in concert with one another.
And that should give us hope. One of the enemies that we'll be fighting at this conference iscynicism, the notion we can't do anything about climate change. Our progress should give ushope during these two weeks – hope that is rooted in collective action.
Earlier this month in Dubai, after years of delay, the world agreed to work together to cut thesuper-pollutants known as HFCs. That's progress. Already, prior to Paris, more than 180countries representing nearly 95 percent of global emissions have put forward their ownclimate targets. That is progress. For our part, America is on track to reach the emissionstargets that I set six years ago in Copenhagen – we will reduce our carbon emissions in therange of 17 percent below 2005 levels by 2020. And that's why, last year, I set a new target:America will reduce our emissions 26 to 28 percent below 2005 levels within 10 years from now.
So our task here in Paris is to turn these achievements into an enduring framework forhuman progress – not a stopgap solution, but a long-term strategy that gives the worldconfidence in a low-carbon future.
Here, in Paris, let's secure an agreement that builds in ambition, where progress paves theway for regularly updated targets – targets that are not set for each of us but by each of us,taking into account the differences that each nation is facing.
Here in Paris, let's agree to a strong system of transparency that gives each of us theconfidence that all of us are meeting our commitments. And let's make sure that the countrieswho don't yet have the full capacity to report on their targets receive the support that theyneed.
Here in Paris, let's reaffirm our commitment that resources will be there for countries willingto do their part to skip the dirty phase of development. And I recognize this will not be easy.It will take a commitment to innovation and the capital to continue driving down the cost ofclean energy. And that's why, this afternoon, I'll join many of you to announce an historicjoint effort to accelerate public and private clean energy innovation on a global scale.
Here in Paris, let's also make sure that these resources flow to the countries that need helppreparing for the impacts of climate change that we can no longer avoid. We know the truththat many nations have contributed little to climate change but will be the first to feel its mostdestructive effects. For some, particularly island nations – whose leaders I'll meet withtomorrow – climate change is a threat to their very existence. And that's why today, in concertwith other nations, America confirms our strong and ongoing commitment to the LeastDeveloped Countries Fund. And tomorrow, we'll pledge new contributions to risk insuranceinitiatives that help vulnerable populations rebuild stronger after climate-related disasters.
And finally, here in Paris, let's show businesses and investors that the global economy is on afirm path towards a low-carbon future. If we put the right rules and incentives in place, we'llunleash the creative power of our best scientists and engineers and entrepreneurs to deployclean energy technologies and the new jobs and new opportunities that they create all aroundthe world. There are hundreds of billions of dollars ready to deploy to countries around theworld if they get the signal that we mean business this time. Let's send that signal.
That's what we seek in these next two weeks. Not simply an agreement to roll back thepollution we put into our skies, but an agreement that helps us lift people from povertywithout condemning the next generation to a planet that's beyond its capacity to repair. Here,in Paris, we can show the world what is possible when we come together, united in commoneffort and by a common purpose.
And let there be no doubt, the next generation is watching what we do. Just over a week ago, Iwas in Malaysia, where I held a town hall with young people, and the first question I receivedwas from a young Indonesian woman. And it wasn't about terrorism, it wasn't about theeconomy, it wasn't about human rights. It was about climate change. And she asked whether Iwas optimistic about what we can achieve here in Paris, and what young people like her coulddo to help.
I want our actions to show her that we're listening. I want our actions to be big enough to drawon the talents of all our people – men and women, rich and poor – I want to show herpassionate, idealistic young generation that we care about their future.
For I believe, in the words of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., that there is such a thing as being toolate. And when it comes to climate change, that hour is almost upon us. But if we act here, ifwe act now, if we place our own short-term interests behind the air that our young people willbreathe, and the food that they will eat, and the water that they will drink, and the hopes anddreams that sustain their lives, then we won't be too late for them.
And, my fellow leaders, accepting this challenge will not reward us with moments of victorythat are clear or quick. Our progress will be measured differently – in the suffering that isaverted, and a planet that's preserved. And that's what's always made this so hard. Ourgeneration may not even live to see the full realization of what we do here. But the knowledgethat the next generation will be better off for what we do here – can we imagine a more worthyreward than that? Passing that on to our children and our grandchildren, so that when they lookback and they see what we did here in Paris, they can take pride in our achievement.
Let that be the common purpose here in Paris. A world that is worthy of our children. A worldthat is marked not by conflict, but by cooperation; and not by human suffering, but byhuman progress. A world that's safer, and more prosperous, and more secure, and more freethan the one that we inherited.
Let's get to work. Thank you very much.
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团代会是 中国共产主义青年团团员代表大会的简称,团代会的主要任务是 学习并讨论党中央和团中央的文件精神,以及团委委员的 换届选举等等。下面就是读文网小编给大家整理的第一次团代会领导讲话,仅供参考。
各位代表、青年朋友们:
在全省上下认真学习贯彻党的十七届五中全会和省委十一届十次会会精神,奋力推动甘肃经济社会跨越式发展的新形势下,兰州城市学院召开第一次团员代表大会、学生代表大会。这是学院广大团员青年和青年学生政治生活中的一件大事,对于推动学院共青团、学生会工作在新起点上实现新发展具有重要意义。首先,我代表共青团甘肃省委、甘肃省学生联合会,向大会的召开表示热烈的祝贺!向与会的各位代表,并通过你们向学院广大团员青年和青年学生表示良好的祝愿!向为共青团、学生会工作付出辛勤劳动的全院各级团学干部表示亲切的问候!向长期以来重视、关心、支持团学工作的学院各级党政领导表示衷心的感谢!
兰州城市学院是一所具有优良办学传统、焕发着青春活力的高校。近年来,学院各级团学组织在学校党政的正确领导下,坚持以科学发展观为指导,在深化学生思想政治教育、提升校园文化活动、开展志愿服务和社会实践、服务学生就业创业、加强组织建设等方面做了大量卓有成效的工作。学院团学干部忠诚党的事业、热爱团的岗位、竭诚服务青年,以饱满的青春激情、科学的工作态度、执著的事业追求,解放思想、勇挑重担、埋头苦干,为服务学院教育教学改革发展大局、服务青年学生成长成才作出了新贡献。团省委对学院的团学工作是满意的。借此机会,我代表共青团甘肃省委,就学院的团学工作讲四点意见。
一、用党的十七届五中全会精神和省委十一届十次全委扩大会议精神统一思想和行动
党的十七届五中全会,是今后5年我国经济社会发展的重要指导性文件,为全团工作指明了方向。省委十一届十次全委扩大会议深入贯彻党的十七届五中全会精神,明确提出了我省“十二五”时期实现跨越式发展的奋斗目标。各级团学组织要把学习贯彻党的十七届五中全会精神和省委十一届十次全委扩大会议精神作为一项重大政治任务,在吃透精神、统一思想、提高认识、指导工作上狠下功夫。要把学习会议精神与服务学院党政中心工作紧密结合,切实找准团学工作与党政中心工作的结合点。要准确客观全面地认识高校教育教学改革发展的形势,既要看到机遇,又要看到挑战。要在会议精神的指导下,进一步明确团学工作的主攻方向,切实发挥好生力军和突击队作用。
二、把握好共青团现阶段的政治目标和工作主线
2008年6月,胡锦涛在接见团中央新一届领导班子成员和部分团十六大代表时特别强调要“坚持眼睛向下,重心下移,力争使团的基层组织网络覆盖全体青年,使团的工作和活动影响全体青年”,这是共青团当前最重要的工作目标,是政治目标。有时共青团在具体工作上边界不是很清晰,好像有很多事情可以做,但要学会取舍,取舍的准则就是要围绕共青团的根本目标。作为执政党的青年组织,共青团具有鲜明的思想性、政治性,要特别强调把工作中一系列重大原则、项目、载体与“两个全体青年”的根本政治目标相一致,切实肩负起引导广大青年坚定跟党走中国特色社会主义道路的重要任务。共青团的工作主线是履行组织青年、引导青年、服务青年、维护青少年合法权益四项职能。团学工作可以在内容方式上创新,但是主线不能有变化。要特别注意把握四项职能彼此之间的关系,组织青年是重要任务也是重要前提,引导青年是根本任务,服务和维权是基本途径。要树立大局意识,把握好具体工作与工作主线之间的关系。团中央对政治目标和工作主线的要求很明确,必须“全团一盘棋”,学院团学组织一定要不折不扣地落实。
三、按照全省高校团学组织既定的工作思路创造性开展工作
近年来,团省委着眼于团学事业创新发展,立足现有工作基础,在不断总结经验的基础上,提出了全省学校战线“123”的工作思路,即坚持“育人”这一根本宗旨,努力实现“思想引领”和“成长服务”两大战略目标,全力做好促进学生学习、成才和就业三项重点工作。团学组织要按照这个思路,坚持不懈地用马克思主义中国化最新成果教育学生,用社会主义核心价值体系引导学生,用中华优秀文化传统和党的优良传统陶冶学生。要把引导学生大力弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神结合起来,深入实施“青年马克思主义者培养工程”,进一步深化“我与祖国共奋进”主题实践活动,形成正面教育的强大声势。要针对学生思想、需求、兴趣多样化的新情况,针对互联网、手机等新媒体对学生思想影响日益深刻广泛的新环境,积极探索对学生进行教育引导的新方法、新途径。前不久全省学校战线共青团工作会议对实施“大中专学生就业能力提升工程”进行了部署,各级团学组织要以“择业观培养计划”、“人文精神培养计划”、“自信心训练计划”、“实践能力培养计划”、“应聘面试技巧训练计划”、“就业见习行动计划”和“就业岗位开发计划”为主要内容,创造性地开展工作,打造学校战线团学组织促进学生就业创业的新品牌。
四、着力抓好团学基层组织建设和干部队伍建设
团学基层组织建设是高校党的基层组织建设的组成部分,要站在巩固和扩大党执政的青年群众基础的战略高度,按照高校党建工作的要求,不断加强和完善团学基层组织建设。要以贯彻落实全国基层党建带团建座谈会精神和深入开展创先争优为契机,根据学生喜欢的新的联络、沟通、交流、聚集方式,在巩固传统的班级团支部设置的基础上,积极探索以各类社团、俱乐部、兴趣小组、网络等为载体的多层次组织组织设置模式,进一步扩大基层团组织对团员青年的有效联系。团学干部是推动团学事业发展的骨干力量,一定要有忧患意识、责任意识和创新意识,要珍惜团学工作岗位,加强学习,锤炼作风,要通过工作的实践锻炼,不断提高政治素质和工作能力,全面学到做群众工作的本领。要竭诚服务学生,把奉献当作一种价值,把优秀当作一种习惯,把涵养人格魅力当作人生的一种境界,努力做到信念坚定、政治可靠、工作严谨、作风扎实。
各位代表、青年朋友们,永远不老的是青春,青春是我们的骄傲;永远不变的是理想,理想是我们的追求。我相信,学院团学组织一定能够勇挑重担,一定能够在推动学院跨越式发展的征程上,再立新功,再创辉煌。希望团学干部以此次大会为新的起点,团结奋进,开拓创新,奋发进取,为学院的创新发展谱写出新的篇章!
预祝兰州城市学院第一次团员代表大会、学生代表大会圆满成功!祝愿学院的各项事业蒸蒸日
看过第一次团代会领导讲话
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自我介绍是向别人展示自己的重要途径,是与他人进行沟通、增进了解、建立联系的一种最基本、最常见的方式,是人与人进行沟通的出发点。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的第一次参加工作简单自我介绍,仅供参考。
大家好,我是刚被公司从**部门调过来的***,来接任你们之前**主管的工作,当然了,不是因为公司认为他做的不好,是因为工作原因相互调动,都是为了我们之间能相互学习.在这之前我很少接触我们部门的人,对大家不是很了解,但是我从别的地方听说了不少关于咱们的事情,心里觉得非常荣幸能和我们公司的精英们一起合作.我对咱们这边的业务也不是很熟悉,希望大家在以后的工作中多多支持,我也会虚心向大家学习的,希望在我们一块合作的日子里,大家能非常愉快的完成每一项工作任务,谢谢大家.
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许多员工在入职时都会被要求作一个自我介绍,这也是方便同事间沟通交流的开始。新员工入职如何做自我介绍呢?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的第一次工作自我介绍,仅供参考。
大家好,我是刚被公司从**部门调过来的***,来接任你们之前**主管的工作,当然了,不是因为公司认为他做的不好,是因为工作原因相互调动,都是为了我们之间能相互学习.在这之前我很少接触我们部门的人,对大家不是很了解,但是我从别的地方听说了不少关于咱们的事情,心里觉得非常荣幸能和我们公司的精英们一起合作.我对咱们这边的业务也不是很熟悉,希望大家在以后的工作中多多支持,我也会虚心向大家学习的,希望在我们一块合作的日子里,大家能非常愉快的完成每一项工作任务,谢谢大家.
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党课实践具有主体的直接参与性、活动内容的综合性、实践场所的开放性、活动形式的多样性等特点。下面是读文网为大家准备的关于第一次上党课学习心得体会,希望大家喜欢!
今天第一次上党课,我感到倍加光荣,万分自豪。我彻底被党的光辉所笼罩,为党思想的深度而折服。我觉得获益匪浅。
这次党课让我对党的性质与宗旨有了很深的体会,施荣瑜老师的谆谆教诲也让我对党有了进一步了解。中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队,是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心,代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想作为自己的行动指南。坚持党的这种性质,是在新的历史条件下,巩固党的阶级地位,提高党员觉悟,加强党的建设的基本依据,是完成党的历史使命的根本保证。原来没有对党的性质有这么深刻的理解,现在才懂得,中国如此蓬勃的发展绝对离不开如此先进的党!
中国共产党的根本宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。党章的总纲明确规定:“中国共产党坚持全心全意为人民服务。党除了工人阶级和最广大人民群众的利益,没有自己特殊的利益。党在任何时候都把群众利益放在第一位,同群众同甘共苦,保持最密切的联系,不允许任何党员脱离群众,凌驾于群众之上。党在自己的工作中实行群众路线,一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去,把党的正确主张变为群众的自觉行动。”这是对党的根本宗旨的完整、科学的表述。
即使我党在昌盛中变得更强,但中国现在免不了存在一些问题,最主要的就是官员的腐败;社会的失衡。这也是新一代党员的新任务。清廉治国,平衡发展是新时代的我们应该担负起的责任。党是我们最先进的组织,也是我们奋力前进最正确的指引,认真学习党的章领,落实党的要求,深入了解党,相信我们会将未来的党变得更加强大,我们的祖国会人才辈出,迅速发展。虽然现在我还不是一名党员,但我会高举党的大旗,遵从党的领导,内化觉悟,外化行动,未进党的门,先做党的人,尽自己的努力,为更多的人服务,做一个优秀的大学生!争取懂得更多关于党的知识,让自己更能胜任党员一职!
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