为您找到与周庄的导游词相关的共200个结果:
各位游客大家好!
欢迎您来周庄游览,我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览周庄,共度美好时光,我感到十分荣幸。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573~1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧,嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在“”中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。
这就是沈厅的第六进,小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人,是一个富有传奇色彩的人物,号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有,民间流传着很多说法。有人说:“沈万三有一只聚宝盆,金银财宝取之不尽,用之不竭。”也有人说:“沈万三左脚是金,右脚是银,凡是他走过的地方,都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”这些呀,只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。
这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深,故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。
〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522~1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年(1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖,两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是国民党元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤,是著名的南社诗人,曾经担任过国民党江苏省政府秘书长,我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!
叶楚伧出生贫寒,长大后虽然做了“大官”,可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去,沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉,螺蛳在水乡是极便宜的,这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了,他认为这菜有乡土风味,且价廉物美。吃完饭,沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾,他连忙说:“不敢当,不敢当!您老人家替我绞毛巾,真是过意不去,应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动,她说:“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大,却没有一点官架子,真是少有的好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多,有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、著作和有关他的照片、回忆文章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年(1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年,三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多著名诗篇。后这些诗篇被编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、著作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连忘返。
好了,各位游客朋友,我的讲解到此结束。祝愿大家游玩愉快.谢谢大家!
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周庄镇是江苏省兴化市下辖的一个镇。位于兴化、姜堰、江都三市交界处,是兴化市的南大门,下面是读文网带来的关于周庄的导游词,欢迎欣赏。
周庄地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜 地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之 后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处 可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。
(走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周 庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。“贞丰”是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,北宋元佑元年(1086年),有一位姓周的迪功郎因信 奉佛教,将两百亩庄田捐给当地的全福寺作为庙田,老百姓感其恩德,把贞丰里改为周庄。“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。坊柱上的一副对联,上联是“贞坚不贰攀 日康庄有道路”,下联是“丰衣足食向阳桃李自逢时”,意思是说我们周庄人民在改革开放的大潮中走上了康庄大道,生活越来越富裕了。
大家跨过 石牌楼就进入古镇区了,请回头再看,这里还有一幅对联:“万顷碧波水光潋滟晴方好;百尺临云塔影横斜景亦奇。”这是著名记者冯英子题写的。横额上书“唐风 孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大 家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。这石牌楼和马路两旁飞檐翘角、黛瓦粉墙的房屋,以及高高耸立的古塔,构成了一个古建筑群,许多人都喜欢在这里 留影,回头大家也可以在这里留个影。
〔边走边导游〕前面呢,有一座醒目的汉白玉照壁,它是为纪念古镇九百周年而建立的。它艺术地勾勒出了周庄悠久的历史。抬头看去,拱桥驳岸,风火墙和蠡窗黛瓦,无不给人以浓重的历史感。
周庄,是典型的江南水乡,有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四条河道交叉形成“井”字型将古镇分割,形成8条街道,15座各式小桥彩虹般横跨在“井”字型的河道 上,给周庄增添了风采。镇上大部分居民住宅都临港背河。过街骑楼、临河水阁、水墙门、长驳岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石栏、水巷幽弄、深宅大院,处处显露出古朴幽 雅,是中国水乡古镇风貌的“活化石”。吴冠中教授游览了周庄后说:“黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。”
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
〔在双桥前停下来〕现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地 人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573~1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石 梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名 呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名 为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大 的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为 当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门.
#p#副标题#e#〔过双桥〕各位游客,大家看,我们对面的一角,有小桥、流水、人家,这种景色,是我们周 庄建筑内涵最丰富的一角。所以啊,不管是雨雪霏霏,还是赤日炎炎,喜欢画画的人都会在这里铺开画板,描绘着对岸的一景一物。我国的许多电影导演和演员,都 把周庄作为最佳的外景地,先后在这里拍摄了《共和国不会忘记》、《聊斋志异》、《杨乃武与小白菜》、《济公游记》、《江南巨富沈万三》、《摇啊摇,摇到外 婆桥》等数十部电影和电视剧。著名导演张艺谋说:“在周庄拍片子,很令人满意。”他追求的就是这种古宅的建筑和幽深的水巷组成的文化氛围,这不是一时一日能制作出来的。
(走到张厅〕现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐 家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这 儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看 见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄, 它的作用好像是现在大宾馆里的员工通道。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都 靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我们周庄风俗习惯吧!这儿我 给大家介绍一下我们周庄的“阿婆茶”。“阿婆茶”就是一些上了年纪的老太太吃过午饭后闲在家没事干,就带上自己的小孙孙和一些自家腌制的酱瓜、菜苋等聚到 一块儿,泡上一杯清淡的茶,一边品尝酱瓜什么的,一边谈天说地。有机会大家也可以去品尝一下。
〔出张厅,边走边讲〕各位游客,自从周庄的旅游事业发展以后,小商店日益增多,特别是旅游工艺品店,在这些商店里,有刺绣、雕刻、编织、字画、旅游食品等,繁荣了周庄的旅游市场,大家等会儿可以选购一些留作纪念。
(走到沈厅〕这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的 第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。好,下面我们进去看看 沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。这里有 一块沈厅的简介石碑,请大家先看一看吧!石碑旁有一段文字介绍,沈厅又名敬业堂。1995年,被列为江苏省文物保护单位。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。我们看这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这 里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,在这里我们都能看见。请大家抬头看,屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,你们一定会说这是龙吧, 嘿,这回你们可错了!龙,那时候就是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。这一进的屋顶有两层,我们现在看到 的是下面一层,上面还有一个屋顶,这样的结构,可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,这是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个。上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、 《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在“”中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,专家说已经很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁 的封火墙就是。松茂堂里边是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!沈厅是前厅后堂的建筑格局,我 们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,现在是陈列室。请大家随便参观。这就是沈厅的第六进,小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人,是一个富有传奇 色彩的人物,号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有,民间流传着很多说法。有人说:“沈万三有一只聚宝盆,金银财宝取之不尽,用之不竭。”也有人说:“沈 万三左脚是金,右脚是银,凡是他走过的地方,都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”这些呀,只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证:沈万三 的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一 条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且 在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。” 于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很 高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说: “你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。 沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的 后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。
这里,就是沈厅的最后一进,第七进。是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄,它还是我们周庄的特产呢!现在 商店里可以买到,大家可以买一只回去合家品尝品尝。人们都说:“万三蹄肥而不腻,酥而不烂”,真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的厨房。看,这个东西曾在《正大综 艺》节目中登过场。大家也来猜猜,它是派什么用场的呢!不知道吧!这是挤甘蔗汁用的。这里还有许多以前用的器具。大家可以随意看看。
接下来 请到楼上去看看。这里陈列有老爷房和小姐房。我们来看这只床,它叫千功床,它分三进有三个门帘。有许多精美的雕刻,让人看上去很复杂,可是整只床没有用一 根钉子。到夏天时,天气炎热,可以把那些雕花板拆下来,里面就通风了。到了冬天,再可以装上去。那为什么叫它千功床呢?有二种说法:一说上面,许多栩栩如 生的人物,是唐代李世民手下的开国功臣,为了缅怀那些大臣,就把他们刻在床上,所以称千功床。二说上面的精美图案,花了整整三年的时间才刻成,功夫太深, 故称为千功床。其他的陈列物品,请大家随意看看。
这是沈厅的走马楼,所谓走马楼,就是楼道,绕着沈厅兜一圈。大家看,这儿有一块木板。我们 从这里望下去,是我们刚才走过的松茂堂。平时,木板都是关着的。封建社会,女的是不能随便见客人的,所以就设计这么一个可以开、关的窗,逢到有客人来,女 的就可以掀开一条缝偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在这里看自己的未来丈夫的。好,请大家跟我走。这里呢,就是沈家逢年过节请戏班子唱戏的地方,这两边可以坐 人。如果好好装饰一下的话,那可真是一个很不错的小舞台。到了此处,沈厅我们已参观完了。那么,沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官 宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。〔出沈厅,到富安桥〕大家请看,展现在我们眼前的这座桥叫富安桥。它始建于公元1355 年,明成化十四年(1478年)、嘉靖年间(1522~1566年)两次重修,为单孔拱桥。桥长17.4米,宽3.8米,跨度6.6米。清咸丰五年 (1855年)重修,桥面改成花岗石,东西有级梯,中间为平面,刻有浮雕图案,桥身四角有桥楼,临波拔起,遥遥相对。据说沈万三的弟弟沈万四,因不愿重蹈 其哥哥与朱元璋作对最终被发配充军的覆辙,主动捐钱为乡里做好事,曾捐钱修建过富安桥。富安桥的名字,就是表达了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔边走边导游〕各位游客,这儿还有穿竹石栏,很有特色,所以许多电影导演也都喜欢在这里拍镜头,像电视剧《柳亚子》、《江南巨富沈万三》等,一些片断都是在这儿拍的。
看,这条市河以前是我们周庄的菜市场。水乡人家,买菜也是在水上进行的。每天早晨,河道上挤满了小船,船上装着鲜鱼、蔬菜等。小贩们一边摇船,一边叫卖, 两岸的居民听到以后,纷纷到河埠上来买菜,有些住在楼上的人,懒得下来,就直接从楼上放下一只篮子,篮子里面放着钱,小贩只要把菜放到篮子里,这样一笔生 意就成交了。
〔叶楚伧故居门前〕这里面是国民党元老叶楚伧的故居。叶楚伧小名小凤,是著名的南社诗人,曾经担任过国民党江苏省政府秘书长,我们周庄有一段时间曾被改名为楚伧镇!
叶楚伧出生贫寒,长大后虽然做了“大官”,可仍然处处注意节约。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去,沈仲眉问他吃什么?他只点了一只糟烧螺蛳头肉,螺蛳在水乡是极 便宜的,这也是他童年时代家里最好的菜了,他认为这菜有乡土风味,且价廉物美。吃完饭,沈家的女佣王妈给他绞上一把毛巾,他连忙说:“不敢当,不敢当!您 老人家替我绞毛巾,真是过意不去,应该让我们年轻人给您绞毛巾才对。”王妈很受感动,她说:“这个‘叶老爷’虽然官做得大,却没有一点官架子,真是少有的 好人。”叶楚伧的作品很多,有《楚伧诗存》、《世微堂文集》等。1946年叶楚伧在上海病逝。故居陈列了叶楚伧的生平家世、著作和有关他的照片、回忆文 章。请大家进去参观一下。
〔全福讲寺〕各位游客,这里是全福讲寺,矗立在南湖园中,殿宇轩昂,飞檐高翘,欢迎四方游人。相传宋元佑元年 (1086年),周边功郎舍宅为寺,在白蚬湖畔建全福寺。历代不断扩建,梵宫重叠,楼阁峥嵘,碧水环绕,香火鼎盛,成为江南一带以经忏为主的名寺。寺内有 一口巨钟,重三千斤,悬于大雄宝殿左侧。每当破晓时分,寺内有和尚撞钟,钟声宏亮,传到数十里外。人们把它当作报晓的鸡啼,闻声纷纷起床,下田耕作。久而 久之,“全福晓钟”成为周庄人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福讲寺共有五进,主体建筑大雄宝殿,殿宇雄伟轩敞。高达三丈徐的如来大佛巍然盘漆而 坐,宽阔的巨佛手掌心中足可卧伏一人,这样高大的佛身,在江南一带的各大寺院中绝无仅有。据《周庄镇志》记载,如来大佛本苏州虎丘海涌峰云岩寺世尊像,清 顺治五年(1648年),都督杨承祖兵驻白蚬湖边,迎于寺内,如来大佛的左右,仁立着文殊、普贤佛像,同样十分高大。两侧的十八罗汉神态各异,栩栩如生。 清初,书法家李仙根寻访全福讲寺,见寺院与湖光水色交相辉映,相得益彰,挥毫写“水中佛国”四个大字,制成匾额悬于山门之上,给全福讲寺增添了光彩。
全福讲寺九百年来香火鼎盛,成为周庄繁荣发展的一个象征。然而,这座堪与杭州灵隐寺媲美的寺院,却在50年代初期被迫改作粮库,寺内所有的佛像、经卷和珍藏不知去向,历史悠久的古寺毁于一旦,这不能不说是周庄的一大损失。
90年代后,周庄镇建造南湖园。作为主体工程的全福讲寺,也于1995年3月18日破土动工。经过三百个日夜的紧张施工,移址在南湖的全福讲寺,以崭新的面貌呈现在人们面前。新建的全福讲寺,主要建筑包括山门、指归阁、大雄宝殿和藏经楼等。
山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖,尽情地观看旖旎的湖景。
过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。“佛光普照”四个大字在高达18米的屋脊间熠熠闪光。镶嵌于两边的梅、兰、竹、菊砖雕构图别 致,精细秀逸。缓步进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有 飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背,衣袂飘动。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文 化氛围。
经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。
大雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
周庄修复全福讲寺,借水布景,巧夺天工,融佛教文化、建筑艺术和园林景色于一体,既为佛教文化爱好者和宗教信仰者提供了一个理想的场所,也为旅游者提供了一个流连忘返的好去处。
〔出全福讲寺〕大家看对面的那座小茶楼就是三毛茶楼,它是为了纪念台湾女作家三毛而建的。1989年,三毛在烟雨朦胧之中来到了我们周庄,她看到周庄小 桥、流水、人家的迷人风光,不禁感慨地说道:“啊!这不正是我魂牵梦绕的故土吗?”三毛激动地流下了眼泪。三毛回到台湾后还经常来信,说还要尝尝周庄的大 闸蟹,很可惜她再也没能实现这个愿望。周庄人民为了纪念她,将这座古宅改称三毛茶楼。茶楼中除了陈列了三毛的照片、手迹、书信外,还陈列了中外大批文人学 者游访周庄的照片。
〔边走边导游〕前面就是迷楼了。大家看,这儿有一座古桥,它叫“贞丰桥”。“贞丰桥”这个名字,不用我说大家也都知道,它 是因为周庄的原名而起的。桥边的那座小楼就是有名的“迷楼”。迷楼以前是一家小酒楼,叫“德记”酒楼。它怎么会出名呢?原来清朝末年,有一些进步的文化青 年成立了一个团体,叫《南社》。那时南社成员柳亚子、陈去病、王大觉等人都喜欢在这酒楼里喝酒吟诗,他们还以酒楼为题,写下了许多著名诗篇。后这些诗篇被 编成了《迷楼集》,随即迷楼的名气也就传开了。
那“迷楼”为什么被称为“迷楼”呢?原来南社成员们在酒楼上饮酒作诗,他们觉得小酒楼的一切都非常迷人,菜很迷人,酒很迷人,周围的环境也很迷人。因此,他们就风趣地把酒楼称为“迷楼”。他们把酒楼叫作“迷楼”还有一个用意,就是转移反动派的视线。
好,我们就到迷楼里面去看看。迷楼为临河修筑的两层小楼。楼内陈列着南社成员的照片、手迹、著作和书画作品,以及当代书法家书写的《迷楼集》中的诗句。二 楼的东侧,是一组人物蜡像,展现的正是“小楼暂饮夜传杯”的情景,可谓如闻其声,如见其人。迷楼向游客开放以后,接待了许多南社成员的后裔,他们热情地向 迷楼提供图片资料和实物,还积极参加南社研究,小小的迷楼,引起国内外诸多人士的注目。
〔继续向前走〕这里是澄虚道院,又称“圣堂”,创建于 宋元佑年间(1086~1096年),距今已有九百余年历史。明代中叶以后,道院规模日趋宏大。嘉靖年间,当地人玉壁捐资增建了仪门。清康熙二十五年,道 士胡天羽化缘募捐建玉皇阁。五年后,又在阁西建造了文昌阁,清乾隆十六年,道士蒋南记在山门外建造圣帝阁,楼阁面临普庆桥,形成了前后三进的建筑群,气宇 轩昂,占地1500平方米,成为吴中著名的道院之一。澄虚道院不但保存着丰富的宗教文化遗产,而且具有优越的地理位置和水乡风光,也使道院的游人香客流连 忘返。
各位游客,我的导游到此结束了。如果有时间,各位可以在古镇里随便走走看看。在这临别之际,让我再一次感谢大家的光临。同时,还请您把周庄的祝福带给您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周庄旅游愉快,吉祥如意!
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周庄是历史悠久的江南水乡古镇,这里吸引了许多的游客来游玩,作为导游更是要做好周庄的解说词,详细介绍给游客了解。下面是读文网带来的周庄导游词讲解,希望可以帮助到大家。
各位游客你们好!欢迎大家参加我们商务旅行社的周庄一日游。我是你们这次周庄之行的导游,我姓时,名岚岚。大家可以叫我时导也可以叫我岚岚。
我们今天的行程是这样安排的,早上我们以游览景点为主,所以呢一会进景点之后呢请大家先跟着小朱朱参观景点,参观过程中呢我会为大家做相关的景点讲解,由于今天是星期六(天),游客比较多,容易产生拥挤,容易走丢,所以呢小朱朱在这里再次请大家务必跟紧了,吃过中饭我们就自由活动。中饭我们是定点不订餐。下面呢请大家拿出手机记一下我的手机号码。。。。。。。。。。如果走丢了,不要怕只要打我的电话我会第一时间找到你们的哦,如果打不通就多打几遍。有没有谁还不清楚的啊?(回音没有)在进景点之前,我们先要去拍一张免费的大头贴,这个有什么用呢。主要用于与周庄内居民区分开来。便于检票。我前面也说过了,今天人比较多,团队也很多,所以呢请大家排队,不要拥挤。耐心的等待。如果小朱有什么照顾不周的地方就请大家见谅了。
好!下面呢,我给大家啊介绍一下我们的水乡古镇——周庄。我们今天所游览的周庄呢地处苏州昆山市、吴江市、上海的青浦县三县市交界之处,东面不远就是有名的淀山湖,从这里乘汽车到上海的大观园只需要十几分钟。所以有人说:“周庄是淀山湖畔的一颗明珠。”
周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它有悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。很多客人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑。
周庄为什么叫周庄呢,我们顾名思义就是周家人的庄园。其实,周庄最早的时候叫贞丰里,在九百年前在该地有一位姓周的迪郎将二百亩捐出建成全福寺,当地人为了纪念他,将贞丰里改称为周庄。
今天我们主要游览的景点有张厅,沈厅,双桥等等。这当中的沈厅是当时的富豪沈万三的庄园。当初沈万山利用周庄的河道与外商做外贸,从而使周庄的经济迅速发展了起来,也使自己富甲一方。沈厅为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,它的七进可以分成三个部分,第一进是第一部分,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的第二部分,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,这三部分可以用四个字来归纳:“前厅后堂”。
张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。
周庄最有名的就属双桥了。这是为什么呢,那就要从一副话说起了,那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。钥匙桥不是钥匙胜过钥匙,因为它开启了周庄与国际交往的友谊之门。
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周庄,是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。下面是读文网带来的周庄英文导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
Dear friends hello! Welcome to visit zhouzhuang.
Before we entered the town main attraction, I briefly introduce first zhouzhuang.
Zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, its long tradition, simple morals, ancient buildings, clear river and legendary characters, become a very attractive tourist resort. Famous ancient architecture expert Mr. Luo said. "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "China's first water town". There are a lot of people after visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, to the exquisite pattern of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" and dazzled, for everywhere can draw, always have amorous feelings of the poem and intoxication, feel the beauty of zhouzhuang is impossible to remake water.
Go once called zhenfengli zeguo arch before) this is ling floor, floor were laid on the border of the new and old township, sceneries is the symbol of zhouzhuang town, engraved with "once called zhenfengli zeguo" four word, written by famous calligrapher shenpeng. "Once called zhenfengli" refers to the formerly known as zhouzhuang, once called zhenfengli in northern song dynasty (1086), of the first year of yuan on one's family name is zhou di gong lang for believe in Buddhism, the two hundred mu shoda donated to a local QuanFu temple temple as the field, people feeling their kindness, once called zhenfengli, instead zhouzhuang. "A lot" refers to the ring around the water. Fang column on a pair of couplets, top allied is "Jane hangs there two day climbing royal road", the second line is abundant "xiangyang plum since time", mean we the people of zhouzhuang in the tide of reform and opening to the outside are on the way, life is becoming more and more rich.
Everyone went into the ancient township across the ling floor, please look back, there is a couplet: "blue waves, white billow above the sunny side, hundreds of feet in the cloud shadow extremely scene also." This is a famous journalist Feng Yingzi inscribed. Banners saying "tang about survial. Mean in zhouzhuang, ancient excellent national culture, the ancient life also can see some. This is a famous calligrapher feixinwo - year - old man in his later years when, inscribed with the left hand corner and his Chinese wikipedia! You can identify carefully, is the "new left my pen" four word. The ling cornices newborn, tiles white wall on both sides of the building and the road house, and a towering pagoda, constitute a ancient architectural complexes, and many people like to take photos here, back you can also leave a shadow here.
Walking tour guide: front, there is a striking white marble zhaobi, it was built to commemorate the nine hundredth anniversary of the ancient town. It outlined zhouzhuang art history. Looked up, the arch revetment, fire wall and ziyingdian window tiles, all give a person with strong sense of history.
Zhouzhuang, is typical of the jiangnan water, some people compare it to the Venice ". Four river cross divided town "well" word formation, formation of eight street, 15 all kinds of rainbow bridge across the "well" word on the waterways, add charm to zhouzhuang. Most of the residential lingang back river in the town. Street, linhe ShuiGe, the overhang (langfang doors in long, revetment, river water port, wear bamboo columns, besides you, deep curtilage courtyard, everywhere reveal of primitive simplicity is elegant, is the Chinese ancient style of the region of a "living fossil". Professor wu guanzhong visited zhouzhuang said: after "the beauty of huangshan mountains and rivers of Chinese, the beauty of zhouzhuang in beautiful China."
There is an ancient bridge in front, called Pacific bridge, built in the qing dynasty. Show in front of you is a lovely jiangnan graffiti, in the exhibition room of shen hall, you can see the famous Japanese female painter hashimoto spring from the heart to it as the main background of a painting called "zhouzhuang one day".
This ancient street street, commonly known as step, because it is very narrow, the step can cross streets don't have to get out of the door, open a shop owner can shake hands or recursion things said friendship, say again so friendship street. With the sight, the middle one is bridge gallery, the buildings in big cities is very rare, have many in zhouzhuang.
"Drew up in front of the build now, we have come to build, to visit zhouzhuang build can't watch. Everyone see, the bridge deck a cross a nut, a little tunnel party circle, looked like in the old days, people use the key so locals call it "key bridge". The bridge was built in Ming wanli period (1573 ~ 1573). This bridge is called the world's bridge across the river north and south city, 16 meters long, 3 meters wide, span of 5.9 meters. This Shi Liang bridge called yongan bridge, frame in silver city, span of 13.3 meters long, 2.4 meters wide, 13.3 meters. Can build the spirit of the ancient town, wait a minute you can be a photo here. Why build so famous? It was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.
(build) dear visitors, you see, we across the corner of a small bridge, flowing water, somebody else, this kind of scenery, is the most abundant our discussing the connotation of the construction of a corner. So, whether it's through, while the rain and snow or the sun, like painting will roll out here sketchpad, a depict the other side of the scene. China's many film directors and actors, zhouzhuang as the best location, successively took the republic will never forget in here, "strange stories," Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage ", "unfortunately for travel notes", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", "ah shake, shake to Shanghai triad" and so on dozens of films and television shows. The famous director zhang yimou said: "the filming in zhouzhuang, satisfactory." His pursuit of this old house built a total of 4 pages, the current page 1, 1234
Build and deep cultural atmosphere of besides, this is not a day can be made.
Went to a hall now, we have come to a hall, the hall is zhouzhuang, one of only a small amount of Ming dynasty architecture for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall. Let's go to the nave of a hall and have a look. Here is a the main hall of hall "jade YanTang". Jade YanTang formerly known as yi shun hall, there are two trees in front of the earlier magnolia trees, spring comes, magnolia flower open, attracted many swallows, reproduce the swallows nested under the eaves, was seen by zhang hall master, think the swallow and magnolia trees brought vitality to a hall, so he will yi shun tong yu YanTang instead. Zhang hall is the feature of "from the door, the car boat from home". On the east side of the hall, there is a dark and a lot of figure, its role is now a large hotel staff channel. Please follow me in.
Here is the "ship" in their place. Narrow you don't look at it, but it can lead to the outside of the great lakes. It has two functions. A is a hall is a large family, consumes a lot of food every day, use and wear, are brought out by boat from here. The second is the feudal society, will always fight, master one thousand what contingency, can escape from here in his boat. I think you would like to know some we zhouzhuang customs! Here I introduce you to our "granny tea" zhouzhuang. "A savory tea" is some elderly lady after lunch this home have nothing to do, just bring your own grandchild and some of his pickled pickled cucumbers, food amaranth gather together, a cup of light tea, tasting the pickled cucumbers, chit chat. Have the opportunity to you can also go to have a taste.
[zhang hall, walked about] dear visitors, since the zhouzhuang's tourism development, more and more small stores, especially tourism craft store, in these shops, with embroidery, carving, weaving, calligraphy and painting, tourism, food and so on, prosperity zhouzhuang's tourism market, you can choose a moment some reserved for memorial.
(go to shen hall; this is shen hall, for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is in the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; the second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is a place where guests; fifth, six, seven in the third part, is the place where shenyang life daily life. All in all, the three parts can be used can be summed up in four words: "front desk". "well, here we go in to see shen hall.
This is the first into shen hall doors in "" water, water before the main traffic tools are the ship, so here is the shenyang boat wharf, also the shen hall owner to transport.
We're stepping into shen hall second into "side wall", also known as drought doors. Is the shenyang marriage funeral affairs, decorating, passers-by a look, don't have to go in, just know today shenyang what great things. Here's a piece of the introduction of shen hall, please take a look first! A passage, near the stele shen hall and dedication. In 1995, is listed as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province.
This is shen's third into the hall, called tea stall. Is the place where the boatman bearers and a cup of tea. Because at that time, the boatman and bearers can't be with the owner to go inside. So, all the furniture here is very humble.
We have arrived at shen hall into 4 is the main hall of shen hall's hall of fame. We see the plaque on the three words "matsushige hall" (that is the number one scholar in the late qing dynasty written by zhang. This is the place where shenyang master to entertain guests, so the furniture here is very exquisite. Shen hall has a total of three help architectural style, we can see here. Please look up and butt with wonderful carved phoenix, crane, etc. Especially with the design, you will say this is the dragon, hey, this time you can be wrong! Dragon, a symbol of the time is right, shen is residence hall, so can only say it as "python". This belongs to "help" art carving. This into the roof of the two layers, we see now is the next layer, and a roof above, such a structure, you can have the effect of warm summer. Let's look at the brick gate house, this is the most magnificent five gate house one. The brick has a dream of red mansions, "the west chamber" of the situation. It is a pity in the cultural revolution these exquisite brick was destroyed, experts say is hard to repair, the brick belongs to "badge for art." and there's a bunch of "salt to help", then the fire seal on both sides of the roof is. Matsushige inside the hall is a place where shenyang life daily life, as is the custom of the past we can't go in. Today we'll break an example, in a visit! Shen hall is the building structure of the front office in kitchens, we have come to kitchens, here is a big basement, is now a showroom. Please visit casually.
This is the sixth of shen hall into, small basement. The statue is three thousand. Shen is three thousand yuan at the end of the Ming people, is a legendary figure, billed as the first big rich jiangnan. About shen three thousand rich, folk around a lot. Someone says: "shen wan had a cornucopia, treasure inexhaustible, an inexhaustible." Also someone says: "shen three thousand left foot is gold, is silver, but his right where he walked past, can dig the money." Others say; "Shen wan show a special skill the Midas touch." The ah, just a legend. According to expert textual research, shen three thousand wealthy for three reasons. One is to rely on put his ideas into scratch and yard this cow suggests that he is a rich a bare living by farming. The second is shen three thousand inherited the property of the family. The third is the main point, shen three thousand depend on the north side of town that a nasty water jiang to do business with foreigners. He put the jiangnan region of embroidery, silk sold to foreigners, make a lot of money. In the words of us now is to do foreign trade. Shen three thousand rich is not only one of the best in our jiangnan area, and also is famous all over the country. At that time the emperor zhu yuanzhang just do. Due to years of war, don't have much money, but he want to city wall in nanjing, and how to do? A minister suggested, "let's take the money." So, shen three thousand points to build a third task of the walls. When shen three thousand'd like to take this opportunity to curry favor with the emperor, then he took out a lot of money happily. Wall repaired soon, and very beautiful, shen three thousand the in the mind very happy, so he want to stripe law the walls of soldiers. Who knows this matter by zhu yuanzhang know, zhu yuanzhang was very envious of shen three thousand, so he will find an excuse. Zhu shen three thousand arrested, said: "you want to and I than rich, also want to buy the morale, to seize the jiangshan, I this how get." And will put shen three thousand sentenced to death. Thanks to the military baiguan to intercede, shen three thousand forgave dieth, banishment was sent to yunnan. Shen three thousand family, decollation decollation, jail time in jail, the destruction. Confiscation of all his possessions. Only a little grandson escaped, shenyang just left a root. What we see now is the offspring of shen three thousand shen shen hall bunyan in qianlong built seven years. This statue on both sides of the couplets, top allied is: a wanhu nanxun zhouzhuang jiangnan treasure; Allied is: according to three shows in house guest jinling city east east Tibetan silver. The lifetime of shen three thousand are summarized.
We go in and have a look.
Here, is shen last into the hall, the seventh. Is the place where shenyang to eat. Table are some homely dishes, this is the main course in the middle of peculiar to shenyang, call Wan Santi, it is a specialty of our zhouzhuang! Now you can buy in the shop, you can buy a home family taste. People say: "Wan Santi fat but not greasy, crisp and not bad", was a bench treasures. Next door is shenyang in the kitchen. Look, it was in the "zhengda variety show" show was played. People also to guess, what use is to send it! I don't know! It's crowded sugar cane juice. There are many instruments of before use. Everyone can see.
Please go to the upstairs to see next. Miss on display here have master room and room. Let's take a look at the bed, it's called qian gong bed, it has three points SanJin door curtain. There are many exquisite carving, let a person look very complex, but the only use a nail bed. In summer, the hot weather, you can put those carve patterns or designs on woodwork plate removed, inside ventilation. In winter, can go up again. Why call it qian gong bed? There are two: say, many lifelike characters, account in the tang dynasty's founding hero, to honor those who minister, put them on beds, so called qian gong bed. 2 said the exquisite design, spent a full three years carved into, kung fu is too deep, so called qian gong bed. Other display items, please look at will.
To take up floor, this is shen hall of so-called cook's building, is the corridor, around the hall for a spin. You see, here is a piece of wood. We looked down from here, is that we have just walked through the matsushige don. At ordinary times, boards are closed. Feudal society, the woman can't literally see the guest, so I designed such a can open and close the window, when have guests, a woman can open a crack on the sly. Miss the ancient is here to see their future husband. Ok, please come with me. Here, the place is use of shenyang every year the holidays please daily, it can take people on both sides. If a good decoration on, that's a very nice small stage. In here, shen hall we visit has been completed. So, the value of shen hall where exactly? Right! Shen hall's value is that it is not official curtilage, but local-style dwelling houses. Houses can have such a big scale, but also save more than two hundred years, it is extremely rare in jiangnan area.
(shen hall, to the FuAnQiao] you see, this bridge is called FuAnQiao show in front of our eyes. It was founded in 1355, in 14 years (1478), jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566) rebuilt twice, for the single span arch bridge. Span bridge 17.4 meters long, 3.8 meters wide, 6.6 meters. Qing xianfeng five years (in 1855) rebuilt, bridge deck to granite, what step ladder, middle plane, engraved with embossment pattern, bridge four bridge, pulling up in the wave, is relative. It is said that three thousand brother shen four thousand, shen because don't want to repeat his brother against zhu yuanzhang was eventually sent banishment, take the initiative to give money to do nice things for village, has been donating money to build FuAnQiao. FuAnQiao name is expressed his rich after pray for ankang wish.
Walking tour guide: dear visitors, there is wear columns, bamboo has distinguishing feature very much, so many movie directors are like the shot here, like the TV series "LiuYaZi", "jiangnan super-rich shen three thousand", etc., some of the fragments are taken here.
Look, this river city used to be our zhouzhuang vegetable market. In the family, shopping is also carried out on the water. Every morning, full of boats in the river boat filled with fresh fish, vegetables, etc. Vendors rock the boat, while selling, on both sides of the residents heard later, were to river port buy vegetables, some of the people who live in the upstairs, too lazy to come down, is directly from the upstairs down a basket, basket put their money, vendor just put the food in the basket, such a deal is a deal.
(in front of the residence of Ye Chucang) there is the KMT elders Ye Chucang's former residence. Ye Chucang nickname phoeny, is a famous poet, south club former kuomintang government secretary-general of jiangsu province, we have a period of time has been changed its name to zhouzhuang ChuCang town!
Ye Chucang was born in poverty, though made a "great" after growing up, but still pay attention to saving everywhere. Once he to old friend Shen Zhongmei home Shen Zhongmei asked him to eat? He only ordered a bad burn spiral lions head meat, snails in the water is very cheap, and this is his childhood home of the best dishes, he think this dish has a local flavor, and cheap and fine. Meal, shenyang maid Wang Ma on his twisted a towel, he hurriedly say: "no, no! I wring a towel for your family, is really guilty, should let our young people twisted towel for you." Wang Ma is moved, she said: "although the 'leaf master officer do big, but no official, is really a rare good man." Ye Chucang works a lot, have a ChuCang poetry ", "the micro hall collection" and so on. Died of Ye Chucang in Shanghai in 1946. Former residence to display the Ye Chucang life family, books and articles on his pictures and memories. Please enter a visit.
(QuanFu speak temple) dear visitors, this is QuanFu temple, stands in the south lake garden, temple grand, cornices high up, welcome the quartet visitors. Legend Song Yuanyou first year (1086), the surrounding work lang house to temples and building QuanFu temple in white clam lake. A castle in the past dynasties continuously expanding, fanonhouse overlap, the green water surrounded, incense heyday, become in jiangnan area is given priority to with the background of acquainting. Temple has a JuZhong, weight three thousand jins, hanging on the left side of the Ursa major. Whenever the dawn, temple has a monk greeting, bells, spread to dozens of miles away. People use it as a crow, crow, heard up in succession, cultivator, farming. Over time, "QuanFu xiao clock" become important one scene in the Zhou Zhuangren scene.
Five former QuanFu speak temple in, main body construction Ursa major, the house spacious and bright. Up to three zhangs xu Buddha Buddha sit stand plate paint, wide enough to giant Buddha palm heart WoFu, such tall body, unique in each big temple in jiangnan area. According to "zhouzhuang, Buddha Buddha this suzhou huqiu YunYan swell peak temple like Lord, qing shunzhi five years (1648), the chief Yang Chengzu soldiers in white clam lake, in the temple, Buddha, around the big Buddha RenLi manjusri, samantabhadra Buddha, are also very tall. On both sides of the ocean's eighteen different manner, lifelike. , at the beginning of the qing dynasty calligrapher Li Xiangen QuanFu speak temple, see the temple and the lake water in photograph reflect, bring out the best in each other, write "water buddhist" four characters, picking up from plaque hanging on the gate and adds luster to tell QuanFu temple.
Speak QuanFu temple, incense heyday in nine hundred years, become a symbol of the development and prosperity of zhouzhuang. , however, the comparable to hangzhou lingyin temple of the temple, but in the early 50 s were forced to build upon grain depot, all the Buddha temple, books and whereabouts unknown, has a long history of ancient temples, this is a big loss of zhouzhuang.
After 90 s, zhouzhuang build south lake park. As the principal part of the project QuanFu temple, also to break ground on March 18, 1995. After three hundred days of intense construction, move at the south lake QuanFu temple, with a new appearance appear in front of people. New QuanFu speak temple, the main architecture including entrance, an pavilion, Ursa major and the scripture-stored tower, etc.
Billow in front of the gate in the south lake shore, long lake, water port wharf recumbent bibo, tourists and pilgrims can take a boat in south lake shore, the steps of interest. Entering the gate, I saw a five-hole arch stone flew across the lotus pool, the bridge columns supporting mutually. Stand on the bridge, can enjoy the red ailian HeChi green cover, also can at south lake, lake view the charming scenery.
Arch bridge, the front is faced after yu pavilion, momentum majestic. In this building, commanding, near and far scenery panoramic view. In the south lake fish cages, guess column with leaden lines, split the sparkling, white. Inside the temple pavilions, strewn at random have send, bell tower, drum tower stands on both sides, the compensate each other, make the temple more meteorological ambitious.
Third, the main architecture is Ursa major. The eaves newborn, majestic and do not break elegant. Four Chinese characters "" Buddha's light shines on up to 18 metres between the roof. Set in both sides of the plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum brick composition and chic, subtle message. Slowly into the hall, the hall central for copper statue of sakyamuni the Buddha), 5 meters high weighing 3 tons. On both sides of the Buddha, which straddles the lion manjusri and straddles the samantabhadra on the elephant. Behind the plastic float hai guan Yin, standing at the back of the aojiang fish, attire. The eighteen arhats statue on both sides of the hall, and each has its expression, lifelike. The entire Ursa major, the shekinah, xiangyun, place oneself meantime, enough to feel the buddhist culture.
Sutra platform surrounded by water winding twists and turns, through the halls of the central stands three layers, the cigarette smoke all day long. The lotus around the stone railing, engraved a propitious moire. The audience are connected to the winding path under the water of water pool, with kam lepidoptera swimmers, poetic.
Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower is three floors. Hall spacious, beautifully decorated. In the building housed many buddhist culture. Scripture-stored flanked by large monastery and the abbot room, echo each other at a distance.
Zhouzhuang repair QuanFu temple, borrow water scenery, the wonderful artical excelling nature, buddhist culture, architectural art and garden landscape into an organic whole, for both buddhist culture enthusiasts and religious believers provides an ideal place, also for the tourists to provide a great place to linger.
Speak out QuanFu temple: you look across the small teahouse is that SAN MAO teahouse, it was built in memory of Taiwan writer SAN MAO. In 1989, three hair came to our of foggy and rainy in zhouzhuang, she saw the zhouzhuang small bridge, flowing water, somebody else's charming scenery, can not help but regrets ground say: "isn't that what I miss home?" Three hair shed tears excitedly. Three hair came back to Taiwan after the letter, also often said and taste zhouzhuang hairy crab, it is a pity that she can never achieve this desire. Zhouzhuang people to commemorate her, will the old house was three hairs teahouse. Display picture of the three hairs, teahouse, in addition to handwriting, letters, also display picture of the Chinese and foreign large number of literati and scholars visit zhouzhuang.
(walk while guide) is a fan in front of the building. You see, there is an ancient bridge, it's called "ZhenFengQiao". The name "ZhenFengQiao", I don't need to tell everyone all know, it is because of the formerly of zhouzhuang. Fan of the small building bridge is the famous "floor". Fan building used to be a small restaurant, called "DE" restaurant. How could it be famous? The late qing dynasty, had some progress of youth culture formed a group, called "south society". Then south club members LiuYaZi, Chen to disease, such as Wang Dajiao people like to drink in this restaurant poetry, they also to restaurants, wrote many famous poems. After these poems into the fan building sets, and then fan building's fame has spread.
Why is called "fan building" "fan building"? Originally south club members in the wine shop drinking poetry, they feel everything small restaurant is very charming, dishes are very attractive, wine is charming, the surrounding environment is also very charming. As a result, they are funny to restaurant called "fan building". The restaurant is called "fan floor has a purpose," is to transfer the line of sight of the reactionaries.
Well, we have to see fans inside the building. Fan for linhe built two storied building. Building south club members on display photos, handwriting, writing and calligraphy and painting works, as well as contemporary calligrapher write "fan building" in the poem. Wax on the second floor of the east, is a set of characters, show is "building temporary drink the cup", is convincingly, such as see its person. Received many fans floor after open to the tourists, south of the seed of club members, they enthusiastically to the fan building to provide data and real images, also take an active part in social studies in the south, small fan, caused many people's attention at home and abroad.
Continue to go forward: here is the clear daoyuan temple, also known as "temple", was founded in Song Yuanyou years (1086 ~ 1096), it has been more than nine hundred years history. After the middle period of Ming dynasty, the monastery where grand scale is increasing. Jiajing period, local jade wall donated bestowed the door. 25 years of the reign of emperor kangxi, Taoist hu-day feather alms fund-raising building the jade emperor cabinet. Five years later, he built it in the cabinet in the west, the qing emperor qianlong 16 years, monk Jiang Naji built in the mountains outside ShengDi pavilion, a castle in the face PuQingQiao, formed the SanJin around buildings, promenading, covers an area of 1500 square meters, become one of the famous monastery where human. Chengcheng xu monastery where not only preserve the rich religious culture heritage, but also has excellent geographical location and scenery, also make the monastery where visitors linger the pilgrims.
Dear visitors, I it is the end of the tour guide. If you have time, you can walk around in the town and have a look. Let me once again in this part, thank you for coming. At the same time, also please bring zhouzhuang blessing to your family and friends. Wish everyone have a happy travelling in zhouzhuang, good lucky for you!
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周庄的特色湖多水多,到处是古老的建筑,没有一点现代建筑。下面是读文网带来的周庄导游词400字,希望可以帮助到大家。
各位游客你们好,我是你们今天的导游,我叫常玉洁,下面我就带领大家到世界文化遗产—苏州水乡周庄去游览。
这就是周庄的大门,你们大家看一看,是不是发现周围的饭店房顶上都有一个花瓷碗,你们看看里面装的有一个巨大的猪蹄。在这里主题是最美味的食物,尤其是‘万三’蹄最有名。他还有一个横有趣的故事呢!现在我就讲给你们听,以前,周庄住着一个叫沈万三的巨富,为人很善良,最喜欢的食物是啃猪蹄。有一天,朱元璋来拜访沈万三,沈万三热情招待他吃猪蹄,却被朱元璋的一个问题狡糊涂了,这个问题是,这个肉叫什么名字?沈万三想,说是猪蹄吧,沈万三就会over,就犯了欺君之罪,因为朱元璋是皇上,所以,沈万三灵机一动,说是‘万三蹄’。这就是‘万三蹄’的来历。一会,大家可以品尝品尝。
周庄还有名的是双桥,现在让我们大家就来走走吧!你们注意看这座双桥在水里的倒影,两座桥相连,像不像一把钥匙,当时在美国留学的陈逸飞画了一幅画《故乡的回忆》,画上就是美丽的双桥,人们被这梦幻的景色迷住了,从此,周庄出名了,双桥也出名了。
好了,现在就请大家到处逛逛,请大家注意保护它的清洁,想坐船游览请到码头。那么大家解散,快去游览游览着美丽的水乡—周庄吧!
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周庄是个古老的水乡小镇,是我国五a级旅游区。下面是读文网带来的周庄英语导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
Dear friends hello, I am your tour guide today, I called Chang Yujie, below I will lead you to the world cultural heritage - in zhouzhuang to visit in suzhou.
This is the door zhouzhuang, you all have a look, if found the hotel around the roof has a flower bowls, you see there is a huge inside the pig's feet. Theme is the most delicious food here, especially in the 'three thousand' hoofs of the most famous. He has a horizontal interesting story! Now I will tell you, before, zhouzhuang lived a man named shen three thousand richest, is very kind, favorite food is eating pig's feet. One day, zhu yuanzhang visit shen three thousand, shen three thousand hospitality he eating pig's feet, but cunning confused by zhu yuanzhang a problem, the question is, what's the name of the meat? Shen three thousand think, say pig's feet, shen will be over three thousand, made a deceit gentleman, because is the emperor zhu yuanzhang, so shen three thousand a brainwave, say 'Wan Santi'. This is the origin of 'Wan Santi. For a while, you can taste.
Zhouzhuang is build and name, now let us come for a walk! You look at the build reflection in the water, the bridge is linked together, like a key, then draw a picture of Chen in the United States memory of hometown, build picture is beautiful, the people were charmed by the dreamy scenery, from then on, zhouzhuang known, build is also famous.
Ok, now please walking around, please pay attention to protect its clean, want to tour by boat to the dock, please. So you dissolve go sightseeing tour of the beauty of water - zhouzhuang!!!!
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沈厅是周庄规模最大的一所七进民宅。南北向的市街将沈厅的第一进与第二进分开。下面是读文网带来的周庄沈厅导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
旅客们,大家好!
这里就是沈厅,为江南民居之最。沈厅是“七进五门楼”,可以分成三个部分,第一进是前部,是迎接客人的地方;第二、三、四进是沈厅的中部,是接待宾客的地方;第五、六、七进是第三部分,是沈家生活起居的地方。总之,归纳为:“前厅后堂”。下面我们进去看看沈厅。
这就是沈厅的第一进“水墙门”,以前水乡的主要交通工具都是船,所以这里是沈家的船码头,也是沈厅主人接送宾客的地方。
我们现在走进的沈厅的第二进“墙门楼”,又称旱墙门。是沈家办理婚丧大事、张灯结彩的地方,过路的人一看,不必进去,就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。
这里就是沈厅的第三进了,叫茶厅。是船夫和轿夫喝茶的地方。因为在那时,船夫和轿夫是不能跟主人一块儿到里边去的。所以啊,这里的家具都很简陋。
我们已经来到了沈厅的第四进也就是沈厅的正厅松茂堂了。这块匾上的“松茂堂”这三个字,是清末状元张謇写的。这里是沈家主人招待贵宾的地方,所以这里的家具很讲究。沈厅一共有三帮建筑风格,请大家抬头看。屋梁上精美的雕刻有凤凰、仙鹤等。特别是这个图案,大家看看这是不是龙?肯定不是,为什么?龙是天子的象征,沈厅是民居,所以就只能把它称作为“蟒”。这种雕刻属于“苏帮”艺术。我们再来看这个砖雕门楼,上面的砖雕有《红楼梦》、《西厢记》中的情景。可惜的是在“”中这些精美的砖雕都被破坏了,很难修复,这些砖雕属于“徽帮”艺术。还有一帮是“绍帮”,那屋顶两旁的封火墙就是。
现在我们已经来到了后堂,这里是大堂楼,是沈家生活起居的地方,照以前的规矩我们是不能随便进去的。今天我们就破一次例,进去参观一下吧!
这就是沈厅的第六进,小堂楼。这尊塑像就是沈万三。沈万三是元末明初人,号称江南第一大富豪。关于沈万三的富有,民间流传着很多说法。有人说:“沈万三有一只聚宝盆,金银财宝取之不尽,用之不竭。”也有人说:“沈万三左脚是金,右脚是银,凡是他走过的地方,都能挖到银子。”还有人说;“沈万三有点石成金的特殊本领。”这些呀,只不过是传说罢了。据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。沈万三的富有不仅在江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝,由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。
当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,沈万三心里很高兴,就想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。于是就把沈万三判死罪,多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三家破人亡,只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁建造的。
这后边是沈家吃饭的地方。我们进去看看。 这里就是沈厅的最后一进,是沈家吃饭的地方。桌子上摆的都是一些家常小菜,这中间的主菜是沈家特有的,叫万三蹄。说道万三蹄,这其中有个故事。沈万山请朱元璋吃饭,朱元璋就问这是什么菜啊?沈万山想:“我要说是猪蹄那是犯了大忌。”灵机一动,“万三蹄”,朱元璋大笑,就说来一块给我尝尝。问题又来了,皇上面前不可动刀,用筷子又不雅观,怎么办呢?沈万山就从猪蹄中抽出侧骨,以骨代刀。 看到这个地方,大家觉得沈厅的价值究竟在哪里呢?对!沈厅的价值就在于它不是官宅,而是民居。民居能有这么大的规模,而且保存了二百多年,这在江南一带是极罕见的。
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周庄最早的时候叫贞丰里,在九百年前在该地有一位姓周的迪郎将二百亩捐出建成全福寺,当地人为了纪念他,将贞丰里改称为周庄。下面是读文网带来的周庄三分钟英语导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.
We arranged like this is today's schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point don't order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, don't be afraid to just call me I'll find you the first time the oh, if I couldn't get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, what's the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please don't crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.
Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."
Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "China's first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.
Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of one's family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.
Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", it's seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".
Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujian's supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.
Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammer's name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UN's first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chen's painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.
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古镇区内河道呈井字型,民居依河筑屋,依水成街,河道上横跨14座建于元、明、清代的古桥梁,吴冠中撰文说“黄山集中国山川之美、周庄集中国水乡之美”,海外报刊称周庄为“中国第一水乡”。下面是读文网带来的周庄古镇导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,古称贞丰里。春秋战国时期,周庄境内为吴王少子摇的封地,称摇城。北宋元佑元年(1086年)周迪功郎舍宅200余亩捐于当地全福寺为寺,始称周庄,元代中期,沈万三利用周庄镇北白蚬江水运之便,通番贸易,周庄因此成为其粮食、丝绸、陶瓷、手工艺品的集散地,遂为江南巨镇。至清康熙初年正式定名为周庄镇。
周庄镇为泽国,因河成街,呈现一派古朴、明洁的幽静,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”,虽历经900多年的沧桑,仍完整地保存着原有的水乡古镇的风貌和格局,宛如一颗镶嵌在淀山湖畔的明珠。
周庄最为著名的景点有富安桥、双桥、沈厅。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合璧建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;石桥牢固而又质朴,建于明代,由一座石拱桥和一座石梁桥组成,横跨于南北市河和银子浜两条小河上。桥面一横一竖,桥洞一圆一方,错落有致,宛如一把大锁将两条小河紧紧地锁住。沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。全镇桥街相连,依河筑屋,小船轻摇,绿影婆娑,返朴归真的游人会情不自禁地吟诵:“吴树依依吴水流,吴中舟辑好夷游。”
古镇区内河道呈井字型,民居依河筑屋,依水成街,河道上横跨14座建于元、明、清代的古桥梁,吴冠中撰文说“黄山集中国山川之美、周庄集中国水乡之美”,海外报刊称周庄为“中国第一水乡”。
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周庄,悠远的历史,给古镇造就了诸多胜景。著名建筑学家罗哲文盛赞周庄“不但是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝”。下面是读文网带来的周庄概况导游词,希望可以帮助到大家。
周庄始建于1086年的古镇周庄,因邑人周迪功先生捐地修全福寺而得名,春秋时为吴王少子摇的封地,名为贞丰里,是隶属于江苏省昆山市,位于上海交界处的一个典型的江南水乡小镇,系江南六大古镇之一。于2003年被评为中国历史文化名镇,最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。周庄有“中国第一水乡”之美誉。首批5A级景区。
周庄[是中国江南一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,它就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉。周庄距离苏州城约45公里,距离上海约100公里。附近有上海虹桥和浦东,以及萧山国际机场,其中虹桥距离最近(距周庄约90公里),浦东和萧山国际机场差不多(150公里以上)。周庄不通火车,暂时也没有高速公路直达,从沪苏高速、苏嘉杭高速下来还需要走普通公路。著名景点有:APEC会议船坊(周庄舫)、全福讲寺、沈厅、双桥、迷楼、南湖和张厅等。 唐风孑遗,宋水依依,烟雨江南
周庄镇(12张)玉周庄。被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产预备清单,荣获迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖、联合国亚太地区世界文化遗产保护杰出成就奖、美国政府奖、世界最具魅力水乡和中国首批十大历史文化名镇、中华环境奖、国家卫生镇、全国环境优美乡镇等殊荣。
凭借得天独厚的水乡古镇旅游资源,坚持“保护与发展并举”的指导思想,大力发展旅游业。以水乡古镇为依托,不断挖掘文化内涵,完善景区建设,丰富旅游内容,强化宣传促销,经过十多年的努力成功打造了“中国第一水乡”的旅游文化品牌,开创了江南水乡古镇游的先河,成为国家首批AAAAA级旅游景区,获得“最受外国人喜欢的50个地方”和全国旅游系统先进集体、中国知名旅游品牌的荣誉。
不断致力于优秀传统文化的挖掘、弘扬和传承,积极探索文化旅游,全力塑造“民俗周庄、生活周庄、文化周庄”,正日益成为向世界展示中国文化的窗口,更是受到了中外游客的青睐,每年吸引了超过250万人次的游人前来观光、休闲、度假,全社会旅游收入达8亿元。同时加大招商引资力度,富贵园、江南人家、钱龙盛市等适宜现代休闲体验型旅游配套项目的相继推出和完善,扩大旅游规模,做大旅游盘子,使周庄旅游逐步向休闲度假型旅游发展。
地理位置编辑周庄镇位于苏州市东南38公里,昆山市境内西南33公里,上海距周庄约70公里,车程约1.5小时,沪青平公路建成通车后,往来车程仅需40分钟。
史载于1086年的周庄,位于上海、苏州、杭州之间。镇为泽国,四面环水,咫尺往来,皆须舟楫。全镇依河成街,桥街相连,深宅大院,重脊高檐,河埠廊坊,过街骑楼,穿竹石栏,临河水阁,一派古朴幽静,是江南典型的小桥流水人家。
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周庄是中国江南一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇。下面是读文网带来的周庄导游词英语,希望可以帮助到大家。
Zhouzhuang is China's jiangnan a waterfront town with a history of more than nine hundred years.
Zhouzhuang in the southwest of kunshan under the jurisdiction of suzhou, zhouzhuang times once called zhenfengli. Northern song dynasty years, Zhou Digong lang (the prime minister) in the field of the monarch, zhuang in Song Yuanyou (1086) give up evidence of the first year of more than 200 acres donated to the local QuanFu temple, hence a zhouzhuang said. And officially named as zhouzhuang, zhouzhuang is in the early years of the qing emperor kangxi. Zhouzhuang is located in the hinterland of the jiangnan water between Shanghai and suzhou. Praise people say there is for zeguo town, surrounded by water, branchingstream differences, river, lake near, all must be the boat. Just like a pearl inlaid in dianshan lake. More recently because of the famous painter Chen to zhouzhuang to draw into the oil painting, button in the United States about the auction with good price. People have to pursue the beauty of the jiangnan water, the foreigner, zhouzhuang became a tourism hotline.
Zhouzhuang in the old name, once called zhenfengli. According to historical records, the northern song dynasty yuan on years (AD 1086), Zhou Digong lang believe in Buddhism, shoda 200 mu (13 hectares) donated to QuanFu temple as a temple, people feeling their kindness, it named "zhouzhuang" field. But at that time only the prototype of the town, once called zhenfengli and villages. In 1127, golden 20 "xianggong" followed meidefang south crossing. Move the middle became dense. The middle of yuan dynasty. Is the father of the legendary rich jiangnan shen three thousand Shen You, from huzhou nanxun migration to zhouzhuang east home village to the east (near at the end of the yuan and moved to silver city), due to business success step by step, make its prosperity in the once called zhenfengli, formed the river north and south city FuAnQiao centered on both sides of the old town.
In the Ming dynasty, town profile to expand, the development to the west street HongQiao PuQingQiao area and the city street, and removed after the boss in Hong Kong street.
In the qing dynasty, the residents more dense, west gate is a boss, business center and moved to the city from the port after street street. Now yan for jiangnan town, but still call once called zhenfengli. It was not until early kangxi officially changed its name to zhouzhuang. Otherwise, zhouzhuang region during the spring and autumn period to the han dynasty has "shake city" say, mouth prince Jane shakes and han, the royal seal to this, the history of zhouzhuang is more long. In a surname on the outskirts of town DianZhong to liangzhu culture relic, also proves this point.
Zhouzhuang in yuan dynasty suzhou mansion cheung chau county. Mid Ming dynasty songjiang government huating county, resetting cheung chau county at the beginning of the qing dynasty. Qing yongzheng three years (AD 1725), zhouzhuang by yuanhe county in two, about four 5 of yuanhe county (now wuxian city). One 5 are wujiang county (now wujiang). Qianlong 26 years (1761 AD), the governor of jiangsu Chen Wengong the original in wuxian Lu straight checking SiShu move in zhouzhuang town, under the jurisdiction of the clear lake, yellow day oscillation, dushu lake, lake Yin Shan and white clam lake area, almost half of the county.
Zhouzhuang from developed rapidly into a small set of large commercial town, and has much to do with the prosperity of rich jiangnan shen three thousand. Shen three thousand using white clam river (that is, the dongjiang) west the beijing-hangzhou grand canal, the advantages of northeast of LiuHe sea trade, zhouzhuang into a grain, silk, and various crafts collection and distribution center and trading center, prompting zhouzhuang handicraft industry and business has been rapid development, the most outstanding products are silk, embroidery, bamboo, foot warmer, liquor, etc.
Zhouzhuang, a long history, to the ancient town has created many wonderful scenery. Famous architect who praised zhouzhuang "is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a national treasure".
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江南名镇周庄是崛起在中国东南沿海,融传统文化与现代文明于一体的二十一世纪新型小城镇,下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州周庄导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。
周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。
周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆 、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。
迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双亲共度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。
全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
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周庄凭借“镇为泽国,四面环水”“咫尺往来,皆须舟楫”的特有自然环境,避开了历代兵荒马乱,更滋养了典型的“小桥、流水、人家”的江南水乡风貌。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州周庄古镇导游词,希望大家喜欢!
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“中国第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。
富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。
年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双亲共度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
周庄镇旧名贞丰里。据史书记载,北宋元佑年间(公元1086年),周迪功郎(官位名)信奉佛教,将庄田200亩(13公顷多)捐赠给全福寺作为庙产,百姓感其恩德,将这片田地命名为“周庄”。但那时的贞丰里只是集镇的雏形,与村落相差无几。1127年,金二十相公跟随宋高宗南渡。迁居于此,人烟才逐渐稠密。元朝中叶。
颇有传奇色彩的江南富豪沈万三之父沈佑,由湖州南浔迁徙至周庄东面的东宅村(元末又迁至银子浜附近),因经商而逐步发迹,使贞丰里出现了繁荣景象,形成了南北市河两岸以富安桥为中心的旧集镇。到了明代,镇廓扩大,向西发展至后港街福洪桥和中市街普庆桥一带,并迁肆于后港街。清代,居民更加稠密,西栅一带渐成列肆,商业中心又从后港街迁至中市街。这时已衍为江南大镇,但仍叫贞丰里。直到康熙初年才正式更名为周庄镇。另有资料,周庄地域春秋时期至汉代有“摇城”之说,相传吴王少子摇和汉越播君封于此,周庄的历史就显得更加悠久。在镇郊太师淀中发掘到的良渚文化遗物,也证明了这一点。周庄元代时属苏州府长洲县。明代中期属松江府华亭县,清初复归长洲县。清雍正三年(公元1725年),周庄镇因元和县一分为二,约五分之四属元和县(今吴县市)。五分之一属吴江县(今吴江市)。乾隆二十六年(公元1761年),江苏巡抚陈文恭将原驻吴县角直镇的巡检司署移驻周庄,管辖澄湖、黄天荡、独墅湖、尹山湖和白蚬湖地区,几乎有半个县的范围。
周庄由原来的小集迅速发展为商业大镇,与江南富豪沈万三的发迹很有关系。沈万三利用白蚬江(即东江)西接京杭大运河,东北接浏河的优势,出海贸易,将周庄变成了一个粮食、丝绸及多种手工业品的集散地和交易中心,促使周庄的手工业和商业得到了迅猛的发展,最突出的产品有丝绸、刺绣、竹器、脚炉、白酒等。周庄环境幽静,建筑古朴,虽历经900多年沧桑,仍完整地保存着原来的水乡集镇的建筑风貌。全镇百分之六十以上的民居仍为明清建筑,仅有0.47平方公里的古镇有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,周庄民居,古风犹存,最有代表性的当数沈厅、张厅。同时,周庄还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,它们共同构造了一幅美妙的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡风景画。周庄,悠远的历史,给古镇造就了诸多胜景。著名建筑学家罗哲文盛赞周庄“不但是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝”。
看了苏州周庄古镇导游词
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周庄古镇导游词500字6篇
我们很荣幸能够为大家介绍这里的自然风光和人文景观。下面是小编为大家整理的周庄古镇导游词500字,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到周庄旅游,我是你们的导游。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在选一个最具性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的`周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为优秀传统文化杰出的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。
周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。
周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆 、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。
迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。
全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
江南名镇周庄是崛起在东南沿海,融传统文化与现代文明于一体的二十一世纪新型小城镇,是国家历史文化名镇、国家AAAA级景区、国家卫生镇和国家小城镇建设示范镇。2000年周庄荣获人居中心授予的“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”。
周庄历史悠久,春秋战国时期谓摇城;北宋元?v(公元1086),周迪公郎舍宅为寺渐成集镇,故称周庄,已有900多年建镇历史,具“小桥、流水、人家”风格的江南古镇周庄已列合国世界文化遗产预备清单。
开放以来,周庄成功走出了一条旅游业和高新技术产业两翼发展的新路子,卓有成效地开创了“江南水乡古镇游”和“传感器产业基地”两个著名品牌。2002年全镇实现国民生产总值8.5亿元、财政收入1.2亿元,全年共接待海内外游客260万人次、门票收入达1.1亿元,吸引、、与欧美等国家和地区的投资累计3亿美元,以昆山高科技产业基地国家火炬计划昆山传感器基地、国家火炬计划昆山传感器产业基地为建设载体的高新技术产业蓬勃发展。自1996年以来周庄已成功举办七届国际旅游艺术节、二届传感器基地产业合作与发展论坛会,2001年6月亚太经合贸易非正式会议又在周庄成功召开。
来,周庄在加强基础设施建设的同时,积极开展诚信服务,致力于营造环境、投资环境、生活环境、人文环境,不断地构建独特的竞争新优势,吸引了一大批富有远见的海内外投资者在这片土地上播种、耕耘,享受着丰厚回报。
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周庄古镇导游词600字5篇
这个地方是一个既有浓厚历史文化底蕴,又拥有壮美自然景观的地方。下面是小编为大家整理的周庄古镇导游词600字,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到周庄旅游,我是你们的导游。
周庄位于苏州城东南,昆山的西南处,有“第一水乡”的美誉,是江南六大古镇之一。周庄是一个具有九百多年历史的水乡古镇,而正式定名为周庄镇,却是在清康熙初年。周庄在苏州管辖的昆山之西南,古称贞丰里。若要在选一个最具性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为优秀传统文化杰出的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
最为著名的景点有:沈万三故居、富安桥、双桥、沈厅、怪楼、周庄八景等。富安桥是江南仅存的`立体形桥楼合壁建筑;双桥则由两桥相连为一体,造型独特;沈厅为清式院宅,整体结构严整,局部风格各异;此外还有澄虚道观、全福讲寺等宗教场所。
周庄古镇南濒临的一片大湖,俗称南湖、南白荡,与吴江分界。乘船经南湖可抵青浦商榻,游览大观园。湖滨茂林修竹,环境幽静,湖水清澈澄净,鱼虾丰盛。这里既是一个天然水库和养鱼场,又是一个不可多得的风景区。南湖景色四季皆宜,秋夜的月色格外醉人。当金风送爽,明月高悬时,湖面上一片碧绿、一带金黄,充满了“长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧”的意境。
周庄八景:—全福晓钟、指归春望、钵亭夕照、蚬江渔唱、南湖秋月、庄田落雁、急水扬帆 、东庄积雪,随着岁月的变迁,有的陈迹依旧,有的增添了新的光彩。有的却已影踪难觅。被历史的风尘所湮没。
迷楼:地处贞丰桥畔,原名德记酒店。店主李德夫祖籍镇江,于清光绪末年,携眷迁徙周庄古镇,因擅长烹调珍馐佳肴,掌勺开设酒店。夫妻俩年过四十,才喜得千金名唤阿金。年长后,如阿一枝出水芙蓉,在水乡周庄压倒群芳。在父母的宠爱下,抵制缠足,“大脚观音”的雅号不胫而走。求婚者纷至沓来,李德夫难舍爱女远离膝下,小楼藏娇,让她守着双度生涯,当垆劝酒,张罗顾客,生意火红。
全福路南端的新老镇区交界处,矗立着一座仿古牌楼。四根坚固挺拔的浅褐色花岗石方形柱子,支撑起重檐翘脊的盖顶;浑然粗犷的木质斗拱,透露出仿明建筑的风采。整座牌楼气势轩昂,形态翼然,恰如水乡周庄古镇的一道庄重古朴的门扉。
江南名镇周庄是崛起在东南沿海,融传统文化与现代文明于一体的二十一世纪新型小城镇,是国家历史文化名镇、国家AAAA级景区、国家卫生镇和国家小城镇建设示范镇。2000年周庄荣获人居中心授予的“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”。
周庄历史悠久,春秋战国时期谓摇城;北宋元?v(公元1086),周迪公郎舍宅为寺渐成集镇,故称周庄,已有900多年建镇历史,具“小桥、流水、人家”风格的江南古镇周庄已列合国世界文化遗产预备清单。
开放以来,周庄成功走出了一条旅游业和高新技术产业两翼发展的新路子,卓有成效地开创了“江南水乡古镇游”和“传感器产业基地”两个著名品牌。2002年全镇实现国民生产总值8.5亿元、财政收入1.2亿元,全年共接待海内外游客260万人次、门票收入达1.1亿元,吸引、、与欧美等国家和地区的投资累计3亿美元,以昆山高科技产业基地国家火炬计划昆山传感器基地、国家火炬计划昆山传感器产业基地为建设载体的高新技术产业蓬勃发展。自1996年以来周庄已成功举办七届国际旅游艺术节、二届传感器基地产业合作与发展论坛会,2001年6月亚太经合贸易非正式会议又在周庄成功召开。
来,周庄在加强基础设施建设的同时,积极开展诚信服务,致力于营造环境、投资环境、生活环境、人文环境,不断地构建独特的竞争新优势,吸引了一大批富有远见的海内外投资者在这片土地上播种、耕耘,享受着丰厚回报。
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周庄古镇景点导游词5篇
每一寸土地都承载着悠久的历史和深沉的情感,每一个景点都值得我们去探索和品味。下面是小编为大家整理的周庄古镇景点导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
欢迎大家来到周庄,今天由我带领大家游览这座魅力古城,希望能给大家带来快乐。著名画家罗冠中曾这样评价过周庄:黄山集山川之美,周庄集水乡之美。将我们周庄同黄山相媲美,足以见周庄魅力之大了。现在我将带领大家切身体会一遭周庄的美。
首先由我来简单的向各位介绍一下周庄。
周庄是江苏省昆山市的一个具有900多年历史的水乡古镇,环境幽雅,建筑古朴,处于澄湖,白蚬湖,淀山湖和南湖的怀抱之中,古称摇城,是春秋战国时期是吴王少子摇和汉越摇君的封地,又名贞丰里。北宋元祜(1086年),周迪功郎信春佛教,将庄田13公顷捐给全福寺作为庙产。后人为纪念周迪功郎,遂将贞丰里改名为周庄。周庄还有位商业天才沈万三,想必大家都是知道的。待会儿,我将带领大家参观沈厅,领略下这位商业天才的辉煌人生。周庄四面环水,南北市河、后巷河、中市河,形成"井"字形,构成了水乡的神韵。有河有街必有桥,周庄桥多,是其特色之一。这里有富安桥、贞丰桥、福洪桥、蚬园桥、永安桥、世德桥等等。特别有名的是永安桥和世德桥,又称双桥,这些桥古意朴拙,形态各异,耐人寻味。
整个周庄就是一幅美妙的"小桥、流水、人家"的水乡风情画。周庄的魅力,还在于它的文化蕴涵:沈厅、张厅、叶楚伧故居、澄虚道院、全福寺等名胜古迹,具有一定的历史、文化和观赏价值。文学家张翰(字季鹰),唐代诗人刘禹锡、陆龟等曾寓居周庄;元末是初沈万三得天时地利,成为江南巨富;近代柳亚子、陈去病等南社发起人,曾聚会迷楼饮酒吟诗;当代名人到周庄采风者更不胜枚举,像旅美华人画家陈逸飞画了油画《双桥》后和"双桥"一样驰名世界,像著名古画家吴冠中赞誉"周庄集水乡之美"等等,他们对周庄情由独钟,可见周庄的魅力何其无穷!
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关于周庄古镇导游词5篇
我们将为大家详细介绍每一个景点的历史背景、特色,以及重要的意义,让大家深入了解这个地方的独特魅力。下面是小编为大家整理的关于周庄古镇导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
中国第一水乡古镇,处在上海、苏州、杭州的中心位置,距苏州52公里。周庄历经900多年沧桑,仍完整地保存着原来的水乡集镇的建筑风貌,全镇百分之六十以上的民居仍为明清建筑,有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,最有代表性的当数沈厅、张厅。周庄的水道有的可以直接通到宅院,主人足不出户就可以上船。周庄的古桥比较多,其中知名度最高的无疑就是“双桥”,周庄还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,它们共同构造了一幅美妙的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡风景画,在这听一首昆曲,尝一回阿婆茶更是别有韵味。从高处俯瞰周庄,湖水恰将周庄环抱入怀。
湖水潺缓,虽没有河流的湍急、大海的善变,却有它独特的味道。偶尔湖上划来一支橹船,摇橹人有力的臂膀、橹船发出的节奏分明的吱吱声与湖水交织成一曲动静互融的恋曲,粉墙乌瓦和小桥流水构成的周庄,船的梭织连成的周庄,是一种禅境,是物化了的精神的家园,总让人有一种安宁和平的感觉,让人随便想想些什么就想到什么,让人散开心中的积郁。
周庄本身面积很小,没有属于自己的机场可以直达。同时,到达周庄一般会选择乘坐火车或者大巴先到达上海、苏州、昆山、南京,然后转乘旅游专线或者是班车,十分便捷。到达周庄也可以选择自驾的方式。周庄内部交通相对便捷,有游船可以乘坐。
“周庄,它是江南第一水乡,还跟传说中的沈万山有关……”随导游走。我们去看双桥胜景两座石拱桥安祥地躺在碧玉般翠玉无暇的小河上,不过,两座桥形成了一个直角。画家陈逸飞与双桥的故事。我们走过其中一座,向张厅走去。
坚实的石柱,细腻精良的雕饰,仍不难看出张厅昔日的风采。大厅里宽敞明亮,厅堂里陈列着红木家具,张灯结彩。墙上还有一幅对联,引人注目,上联是“桥从门前进”,下联是“船从家中过”。大厅一侧,有一条幽深的陪弄,陪弄里光线昏暗,乍一看,没有尽头。左边的墙上点着几盏油灯,更有一种庭院深深的感觉。沿着陪弄走出去。转几个弯,我们来到了闲静素洁的后花园。后花园周围,一群粉墙黛瓦的民居错落有致,簇拥着花园。翠竹摇曵,鲜花斗妍,草儿点缀着一条迂回的小径。还有一块太湖石,玲珑剔透,洁白如雪,它被人们称为玉燕锋。八面玲珑的玉燕锋为小巧的花园添了几分灵秀之气。张厅安谧温馨的水镇情趣,唤醒了大家的怀旧意识。历经五百多年沧桑,它气派依旧,给人印向最深的,还是喧哗街市中的那份独有的宁静和典雅。
参观了张厅,我们在走进了沈厅。沈厅的大堂上有一方牌匾,三个苍尽有力的大字映入眼帘:松茂堂。这三个字是清末状元张謇所书。厅里梁柱粗大,刻有飞鹤、蟒龙等许多的花饰。砖雕门楼上刻的人物线条流畅、栩栩如生。真可以与网师园中的门楼相媲美。在沈厅中,还有一座沈万山的坐像。它面前摆着金光闪闪的聚宝盆,惟妙惟肖。
接着我们来到了一座石桥上。石桥下涓涓细流,石桥上蓝天悠悠,岸边杨柳依依,水面上,画舫底轻柔地与水面擦肩而过,长长的河水一直流向远方。真有“舟行碧波上,人在画中游”的感觉。这与沈厅的富丽堂皇和张厅的宁静典雅截然不同,就像飘行在水上,隐约听到飘忽水上的姑苏民歌。
游周庄,四季皆宜。但最好不要节假日去,这时往往人流如潮,恐怕难以领略古镇水乡的宁静秀美。如果你有机会住宿,一定不能错过周庄的黄昏和清晨,洗去日间的喧嚣与繁华,那时的周庄呈现给你的是古朴、真实的美。周庄古镇节日众多,各种民间节日活动丰富多彩。有着“中国第一水乡”之誉,是国家首批5A级景区。它和苏州的同里同为江南六大古镇(另外四家为:苏州的甪直古镇;浙江的西塘、南浔和乌镇)。
至今,周庄镇60%以上的民居仍为明清建筑,仅047平方公里的古镇有近百座古典宅院和60多个砖雕门楼,还保存了14座各具特色的古桥,周庄民居,古风犹存,很是难得。
若要在中国选一个最具代表性的水乡古镇,毫无疑问,她就是“中国第一水乡”周庄。千年历史沧桑和浓郁吴地文化孕育的周庄,以其灵秀的水乡风貌,独特的人文景观,质朴的民俗风情,成为东方文化的瑰宝。作为中国优秀传统文化杰出代表的周庄,成为吴地文化的摇篮,江南水乡的典范。
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周庄古镇导游词讲解5篇
我们将带领大家探索这个地方独特的自然风光和人文景观,让大家深入了解这个地方的历史、文化和生态环境。下面是小编为大家整理的周庄古镇导游词讲解,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
以前,常在电视上看到周庄的景色,另我心驰神往,今天我终于来到了天下第一水乡――周庄。据说周庄以前的名字叫做贞丰里,后来是在在北宋元佑时期,周迪功郎信奉佛教,将田地里200亩都捐赠给全福寺,百姓都十分感激他,才将这片田地改名为“周庄”的。
周庄里的景色十分迷人,那儿的房子都是古色古香的,我为它能保存得那么完好而惊奇。墙是洁白的,瓦是乌黑的,黑白分明,从中又透出另一种美,那儿河流四通八达,河上来来往往的小木船,和不可缺少的古老的石桥,构成了恬静、平和、轻松与自然的景象,人们都悠然自得尽情的享受生活,仿佛成了一个世外桃源。真是名不虚传呀!
我们穿过古牌楼,来到了周庄博物馆。馆中有周庄里上下五千年的珍贵文物,如:镇北太师淀良渚文化遗址的出土文物等。接着,我们一面欣赏美丽的风景一面往前走。不一会,我们就不知不觉地走到了着名的双桥,听说双桥又被当地人称做钥匙桥,是由一座石拱造型的世德桥和一座石梁造型的永安桥组成的,所以又称为双桥。我坐在桥上,看着来来往往的木船,又别有一番风味,阵阵吹来的凉风,轻轻的拂过,令人心旷神怡……
坐船来欣赏两岸的风景是我觉得应该最好选择了吧,正巧我们看见在一个临河的小木屋旁有许多木船,于是我们就前去看个究竟,那里果然是租船的小店,可是租一艘船要80元,我们才3个人,还是凑够8个人比较划算,于是我们便等着其他来坐船游玩的游客,不一会儿,来了两个香港人,和两个以色列人,经过商量我们一拍即合,立刻就上了船。在船上有一点晃悠,就像坐在摇摆椅上,还挺舒服的哩,我们个个也都是兴高采烈,妈妈还学着电视上唱起了山歌哩!听罢,两个以色列人排着手也唱起了他们国家的歌,虽然我听不懂,但是看得出,他们一定也很开心。一面唱歌一面看风景是不是又会有另一种感觉呢?俗话说的:“船在水中走,人在画中游。”应该就是这个意思吧。
天下第一水乡――周庄,真是名不虚传,令我大开眼界。
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关于周庄景点导游词5篇
让大家从不同维度去感受和体验这个地方的独特风情。这个地方是一个拥有壮美自然景观和悠久文化历史的地方。下面是小编为大家整理的关于周庄景点导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
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大家好!欢迎大家!
我们现在来到的地方就是沈厅,其原名敬业堂,清末改为松茂堂,由沈万三后裔沈本仁于清乾隆七年(公元1742年)建成。沈厅共有三部分组成。前部是水墙门和河埠,专门供家人停靠船只、洗涤衣物之用;中部是墙门楼、茶厅、正厅,是接送宾客,办理婚丧大事和议事的地方;后部是大堂楼、小堂楼和后厅屋,为生活起居之处。整个厅堂是典型的“前厅后堂”建筑格局。前后楼屋之间均由过街楼和过道阁连接,形成一个环通的走马楼,为同类建筑物所罕见。
现在在我们面前的就是沈厅的松茂堂,挂于中央的悬匾“松茂堂”为清末状元张謇所书。然后我们来具体看一下它的厅堂:其正厅面宽十一米,前有轩廊,进深十一米,厅后有廊。正厅成正方形,厅两边是次间屋,有楼与前后厢房相接。屋面为两坡硬山顶。同时我们可以发现厅内梁柱上镌刻有蟒龙、麒麟、飞鹤、舞风等花饰。在我们身后的砖雕门楼是五个门楼中最宏伟的一个,高达六米,三间五楼,上覆砖飞檐,刁角高翘,下承砖斗拱,两侧有垂花莲,下面是五层砖雕,布置紧凑。
正中有匾额,刻有“积厚流光”四字,四周额框刻有精细的红梅迎春浮雕。砖雕门楼上还镌有人物、走兽及亭台楼阁等图案,包括《西厢记》、《状元骑白马》等古典戏文,线条精细流畅,人物神态各异,栩栩如生,足可与苏州网师园中的砖雕门楼媲美。请大家再随我来,没错,现在我们看到的是江南豪富沈万三的坐像,他的面前有金光闪闪的聚宝盆。从四面八方来的人们,审视着这位六百年前的吴中巨富,或是为了得到某些启迪和借鉴,或是为了满足祈福的愿望。不管是什么身份,走进沈厅的每一个人,都会对沈万三这个传奇人物产生浓厚的兴趣。
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