为您找到与吉林雾凇英语导游词相关的共200个结果:
雾凇岛是松花江上的一座小岛,位于吉林省吉林市龙潭区乌拉街满族镇。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的吉林雾凇岛导游词导游词范文,欢迎参考!
【问候语】
各位游客大家好,首先对各位的到来表示最衷心的欢迎。今天我将荣幸的作为导游带领各位去参观吉林雾凇。
【四大自然奇观】
隆冬时节,北国大地千里冰封,白雪皑皑,但是在吉林市,人们通常会邂逅童话般的美景。那就是与黄山云海、泰山日出、钱塘潮涌并成为中国四大自然奇景的吉林雾凇(一说版本是桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡)。昨夜十里长堤还在寒风中摇曳,今天却“忽如一夜春”一夜之间,松花江两岸的江堤上就变成了一个梦幻般的世界。
【种类、形成条件】
雾凇通称树挂,我国是世界上最早记载雾凇的国家。早在公元前,《春秋》一书中就有雾凇记载,称为“树稼”;南北朝时《字林》解释为“寒气结冰如珠,寒气结冰如珠,见晛(xiàn)乃消,齐鲁谓之雾凇", 这是早在1500多年前出现的“雾凇”一词。 以后又有多种叫法,都是指雾凇。
【形成原理】
那么吉林雾凇是怎么样形成的呢?接下来就给朋友们介绍下雾凇的形成原因
从吉林市区溯江而上是著名的丰满水电站,大坝以上,是著名的国家级风景名胜区松花湖。每到冬天,尽管松花湖湖面一抹如镜,但是在冰层下方几十米的水域。仍能保持在4℃.湖水从水轮机中流出,水温和地面温度经常在30℃左右,形成了松花江几十里不冻的景象。从水面源源不断地蒸发出水气,整个江面雾气腾腾,久不消散。在一定温度、风向等条件作用下雾气遇冷就凝成了雾凇。
【观赏三个阶段】
观赏雾凇,主要分为三个时段,即夜看雾,晨看挂,待到近午赏落花 。
【夜看雾】
夜看雾,是指在雾凇形成的前夜观看江上出现的雾景。大约在夜里十点多,松花江上开始有缕缕雾气,继而越来越大,越来越浓,大团大团的白雾从江面滚滚而起,不停地向两岸涌去。霓虹流转的亭台楼阁岸在雾气的笼罩下变得扑朔迷离。
【晨看挂】
晨看挂,是早起看树挂。当冬日的太阳冉冉升起,松花江两岸的十里江堤都挂满了雾凇 。一株株,一串串,一条条。把人们带入了一个童话般的世界,美不胜收。
1991年1月9日来吉林市视察,在观赏雾凇时,咏诗四句。 “寒江雪柳,玉树琼花,吉林树挂,名不虚传”之句
【待到近午赏落花】
那么待到近午赏落花呢?
是说观赏雾凇脱落时的情景。一般在上午9点以后,在阳光、微风的作用下,雾凇开始一片一片脱落,接着是成串成串地往下滑落,纷飞的雾凇落到人们的肩上,别有一番风味。
【清洁功能】
雾凇不仅给人以美的感受,同时它还具有许多独特的功能
人们在欣赏雾凇时,都会感到空气格外清新,这是因为雾凇。。。空气中存有大量微尘,起到净化空气的作用。
雾凇还具有城市消音器的作用。这是因为雾凇的晶体结构晶状体结构疏松、密度较小。对音波反射率很低,所以能起到消音器的作用,为喧嚣的城市添了一份安静
【雾凇岛】
在吉林有一个著名的雾凇观赏区——雾凇岛。雾凇岛位于吉林市龙潭区乌拉街满族镇韩屯村,距市区30多Km ,小岛四周环水,是一个天然的岛屿。由于特殊的地理位置,冬天的雾凇岛美的自然,离远望去,像是一个含情默默的少女从迷雾中走来。特殊的地理位置加上迷人的景色每年雾凇岛都吸引大批的摄影爱好者来此拍照。
雾凇岛的韩屯村是一个满族的村落,岛上居民在此生活了300多年,至今还有很多满式的院落,“地窖子”“东北三大怪”等无一不显示着这个村落悠久历史
雾凇岛的雾凇一般在下午3点以后飘落,玩累的人们可以坐在东北火炕上,品尝着传统火锅美食,很是潇洒自在。
【近年取得成绩】
从1991年起,吉林市政务以雾凇美景为载体,举办“中国•吉林国际雾凇冰雪节”。1995年,第五届“中国•吉林国际雾凇冰雪节”制作的一套两枚中国吉林雾凇邮票,现已在全世界100多个国家和地区发行,同时以雾凇为主的题的书法、摄影、冬季赛龙舟等为雾凇冰雪节增添了许多文化内涵。
【结束语】
观雾凇奇景,赏民族风情,品尝风味美食,与满族人载歌载舞一定会让您不虚此行,好了,各位游客朋友们,我的解说到此告一段落。
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雾凇岛是松花江上的一座小岛,位于吉林省吉林市龙潭区乌拉街满族镇。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的吉林市雾凇岛导游词导游词,欢迎参考!
雾凇岛位于吉林市北部30多公里处的乌拉街满族镇,它是松花江上冲击而成的江中小岛,是中国最著名的雾凇观赏胜地。吉林雾淞与桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡同称为中国四大自然奇观。雾凇岛的雾凇多而美,是常能拍出风光大片的摄影胜地。每到寒冬,不冻的江水中升腾的水雾遇冷,在树上凝结为霜花,从远处看正是传说中的玉树琼花,美不胜言。
雾凇本是可遇不可求的自然奇观,但雾凇岛能看到雾凇的概率较高,尤其是每年12月中下旬至次年2月底,是最佳时节。但形成雾凇需满足特定的天气条件,建议通过吉林旅游局的微博(http://weibo.com/u/2061847537)来关注天气情况,通常如有降中到大雪、气温又在零下20度以下,出现雾凇的可能性就很大。
从岸边需坐摆渡船上岛,每人60元的费用相当于上岛费和往返船票。岛上的曾通屯是欣赏雾淞的最佳去处,这里树形奇特,沿江那些挂满了霜花的垂柳,在江风吹拂下银丝闪烁。如果想来感受一下雾凇之美,可以坐一大早的车从吉林市过来,9-11点间最适合观赏雾凇,然后下午返回,一天就够了。不过若是时间充裕,还是建议在这儿住一两晚,傍晚可以拍日落,第二天则可以早起看日出,然后接着拍雾凇。此外,雾凇岛对岸的韩屯也是不错的观赏雾凇之处。
住宿可以选择住雾凇岛上的曾通屯,或者韩屯,都是当地农家提供的火炕通铺,一般是每人100-150元包吃住。当地的菜肴是常见的东北农家菜,酸菜扣肉味道不错。冬季的雾凇岛非常冷,一般有零下20-30度,一定要穿厚实的羽绒服和高帮防滑的雪地鞋,而棉帽、口罩、滑雪手套、围巾则一个都不能少,偶尔来东北的南方游客,出门前可在内衣外贴几张暖宝宝。
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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吉林市历史悠久,气候宜人。公元14至19世纪,吉林是东北地区重要的政治、经济、军事中心。在清末、民国及解放初期,吉林市是吉林省省会城市。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林省英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
The second largest city of jilin province, is also the only one in our country and province name repetition of the city. Jilin formerly known as "ula" jilin, manchu means "of the city along the river". Through the city jilin city has a long history, the songhua river water, gave birth to the ancient peoples and cultures. Jilin city was named "China's famous historical and cultural city" of the state council, class a open city and one of 32 large cities in China.
Jilin city has a long history and a pleasant climate. 14 to 19 century AD, the jilin northeast region is important political, economic and military center. In the late qing dynasty, the republic of China, and the early liberation, jilin city is the capital of jilin province city.
Jilin city rich in natural resources, abundant around the products. Land, water, minerals, forests, wild animals and plants resources were higher than the national average, especially the water resources reserves is bigger, is one of the rare water cities in China, water resources per capita volume of 3679 cubic meters. After 50 years of development, jilin has become mainly chemical industry, electric power, etc, solid foundation, all kinds of modern industrial city. Jilin city is one of the main commodity grain base, grain output reached 2.61 million tons. In recent years, with the rapid economic development at the same time, the city appearance with each passing day. Jilin city show shan lingshui xiu, the scenery beautiful city style as the overall goal of the urban construction, is set in the natural landscape, with historical development vein, with the buildings of chic modelling in the ornament, as a whole to promote jilin city image, to show the vitality of the old river and colorful glamour.
Distinctive landscape features and rich culture and history of jilin city, rich in tourism resources, tourism broad development space. Lower back slowly turn, songhua river in an s-shaped type through the city. Surrounded Long Tanshan, small white, rosefinch mountain ridge, xuan day, such as mythology, blue dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four vault. God has west mountains, the east group two sites of ancient culture, landscape, one another. Surrounded by mountains and river of rotary, form "green hills on three sides by water all around, a city of mountains half city jiang" natural beauty.
Advantageous natural conditions, the jilin city has a unique natural landscape and human landscape, plump, white, redstone three hydropower station is completed, formed "one river lakes" beauty, songhua lake is classified as national tourist area, jilin rime is regarded as one of China's four natural wonders, Long Tanshan area were classified as state-level tourist attractions.
Jilin city is a famous historical and cultural city, built in 1742 in downtown the northeast's largest Confucian temple, Confucian temple; jilin A mixed Buddha, Taoism and Confucianism, Taoism rubbing of beishan temple; Ash field of cliff stone carvings of Ming dynasty left; There are full of mysterious "most of the world" JiLinShi meteorites, full-bodied traditional folk customs and local characteristics.
Jilin city is typical of ice and snow sports tourism city in China, the city sports center inside the ice, beishan, rosefinch mountain tourism ski resorts, songhua lake skiing and north lake. Breezily in fallen snow.where mountains, when you will see the decoration of the mountain, the romantic snow, flying volley, ski slopes and mountainous, the gray. Into the arms of the nature, like silvery dream.
看过吉林省英语导游词
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吉林市,群山环抱,碧水绕城,天赐禀赋,地呈吉祥,被誉为龙兴福地、雾凇名都、陨石之乡。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林市概况英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Jilin city located in the hinterland of the northeast changbai mountain, the songhua river to the transition zone of songnen plains, surrounded on three sides by mountains. Face around the water, East longitude 125 "40 '~ 127" 56', north latitude 42 "31 '40' ~ 44". Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in the east, west near changchun, siping, north to heilongjiang province borders on with HunJiang city, tonghua city, adjacent to the south. With a total area of 27120 square kilometers. Among them, the city of 3636 square kilometers.
Features: jilin city has "far face beard, near around the songhua" situation. Due to the different periods of tectonic movement, and river erosion, erosion and accumulation, the formation of the zhongshan mountain - low hilly land - canyon lake district - valley plains landforms, terrain from southeast to northwest gradually reduce the geographical landscape.
In the zhongshan mountain, located in jilin area, the east and southeast, is the city's main forest and specialty area. Longgang mountains south of changbai mountain, gear south darfur have -odd arteries longgang mountains ridge, northeast and hulan ridge. Songhua koto laoye mountain, west lake has motenlin, south tower mountains, zhao chicken, are in the mountains. In the mountainous area more than 1000 meters peak in 110. The highest mountain in the south tower mountain, 1404.8 meters above sea level.
Low hilly land, distribution in the dumpling river, birch and shulan, YongJi County central. Mountains, 300400 meters above sea level, a peak, 600-700 meters high, is to develop earlier. The forest had gradually decreases. In addition to the covers an area of 1748 square kilometers of jilin city, stand area is the important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industrial and mining areas.
Canyon lake area, distribution in fengman hydropower station dam to baishan reservoir upstream, gold and silver and other lake area, along the area is plump, redstone, baishan three cascade hydropower stations built after the formation of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape view, is a promising energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism is a comprehensive economic open area and establish a good ecological environment of the important ecological economic zone.
Valley plains, located in the songhua river middle reaches, YongJi County northern and central shulan, partial section of songhua river tributaries. Generally 170-220 meters above sea level, cultivated land, fertile soil, suitable for crop cultivation, is an important agricultural economic zone.
Jilin city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 areas (changyi district, ship the camp, longtan area, full area), 5 counties (YongJi County, shulan, panshi, jiaohe, birch midian city). Over 78 villages and towns, 71 neighborhood offices.
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吉林雾凇有着冬天里的春天般诗情画意的美。吉林雾凇与桂林山水、云南石林和长江三峡同为中国四大自然奇观,却是这四处自然景观中最为特别的一个。本文是关于吉林雾凇的导游词,仅供参考。
【问候语】
各位游客大家好,首先对各位的到来表示最衷心的欢迎。今天我将荣幸的作为导游带领各位去参观吉林雾凇。
【四大自然奇观】
隆冬时节,北国大地千里冰封,白雪皑皑,但是在吉林市,人们通常会邂逅童话般的美景。那就是与黄山云海、泰山日出、钱塘潮涌并成为中国四大自然奇景的吉林雾凇(一说版本是桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡)。昨夜十里长堤还在寒风中摇曳,今天却“忽如一夜春”一夜之间,松花江两岸的江堤上就变成了一个梦幻般的世界。
【种类、形成条件】
雾凇通称树挂,我国是世界上最早记载雾凇的国家。早在公元前,《春秋》一书中就有雾凇记载,称为“树稼”;南北朝时《字林》解释为“寒气结冰如珠,寒气结冰如珠,见晛(xiàn)乃消,齐鲁谓之雾凇", 这是早在1500多年前出现的“雾凇”一词。 以后又有多种叫法,都是指雾凇。
【形成原理】
那么吉林雾凇是怎么样形成的呢?接下来就给朋友们介绍下雾凇的形成原因
从吉林市区溯江而上是著名的丰满水电站,大坝以上,是著名的国家级风景名胜区松花湖。每到冬天,尽管松花湖湖面一抹如镜,但是在冰层下方几十米的水域。仍能保持在4℃.湖水从水轮机中流出,水温和地面温度经常在30℃左右,形成了松花江几十里不冻的景象。从水面源源不断地蒸发出水气,整个江面雾气腾腾,久不消散。在一定温度、风向等条件作用下雾气遇冷就凝成了雾凇。
【观赏三个阶段】
观赏雾凇,主要分为三个时段,即夜看雾,晨看挂,待到近午赏落花 。
【夜看雾】
夜看雾,是指在雾凇形成的前夜观看江上出现的雾景。大约在夜里十点多,松花江上开始有缕缕雾气,继而越来越大,越来越浓,大团大团的白雾从江面滚滚而起,不停地向两岸涌去。霓虹流转的亭台楼阁岸在雾气的笼罩下变得扑朔迷离。
【晨看挂】
晨看挂,是早起看树挂。当冬日的太阳冉冉升起,松花江两岸的十里江堤都挂满了雾凇 。一株株,一串串,一条条。把人们带入了一个童话般的世界,美不胜收。
1991年1月9日来吉林市视察,在观赏雾凇时,咏诗四句。 “寒江雪柳,玉树琼花,吉林树挂,名不虚传”之句
【待到近午赏落花】
那么待到近午赏落花呢?
是说观赏雾凇脱落时的情景。一般在上午9点以后,在阳光、微风的作用下,雾凇开始一片一片脱落,接着是成串成串地往下滑落,纷飞的雾凇落到人们的肩上,别有一番风味。
【清洁功能】
雾凇不仅给人以美的感受,同时它还具有许多独特的功能
人们在欣赏雾凇时,都会感到空气格外清新,这是因为雾凇。。。空气中存有大量微尘,起到净化空气的作用。
雾凇还具有城市消音器的作用。这是因为雾凇的晶体结构晶状体结构疏松、密度较小。对音波反射率很低,所以能起到消音器的作用,为喧嚣的城市添了一份安静
【雾凇岛】
在吉林有一个著名的雾凇观赏区——雾凇岛。雾凇岛位于吉林市龙潭区乌拉街满族镇韩屯村,距市区30多Km ,小岛四周环水,是一个天然的岛屿。由于特殊的地理位置,冬天的雾凇岛美的自然,离远望去,像是一个含情默默的少女从迷雾中走来。特殊的地理位置加上迷人的景色每年雾凇岛都吸引大批的摄影爱好者来此拍照。
雾凇岛的韩屯村是一个满族的村落,岛上居民在此生活了300多年,至今还有很多满式的院落,“地窖子”“东北三大怪”等无一不显示着这个村落悠久历史
雾凇岛的雾凇一般在下午3点以后飘落,玩累的人们可以坐在东北火炕上,品尝着传统火锅美食,很是潇洒自在。
【近年取得成绩】
从1991年起,吉林市政务以雾凇美景为载体,举办“中国•吉林国际雾凇冰雪节”。1995年,第五届“中国•吉林国际雾凇冰雪节”制作的一套两枚中国吉林雾凇邮票,现已在全世界100多个国家和地区发行,同时以雾凇为主的题的书法、摄影、冬季赛龙舟等为雾凇冰雪节增添了许多文化内涵。
【结束语】
观雾凇奇景,赏民族风情,品尝风味美食,与满族人载歌载舞一定会让您不虚此行,好了,各位游客朋友们,我的解说到此告一段
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吉林雾凇以其“冬天里的春天”般诗情画意的美,同桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡一起被誉为中国四大自然奇观。下面是读文网带来的雾凇的导游词,欢迎欣赏。
各位团友早上好,昨夜休息的还好吧?今天我们大家靠自己的福气为自己带来了运气,几日未见的雾凇今天早上又挂满了枝头。耳听为虚,眼见为实,现在就让我们到十里江堤去观赏中国四大自然奇迹之一的吉林雾凇吧。从我们下榻的酒店到十里江堤大约有十分钟的路程,先让我给大家介绍一下雾凇的形成。
吉林雾凇以其“冬天里的春天”般诗情画意的美,同桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡并称为中国四大自然奇观;又与黄山云海、泰山日出、钱塘潮涌并列为中国四大气象奇观。在吉林,我们通常叫雾凇为“树挂”,它是雾和水汽遇冷结冰而结成的一种气象景观,分粒状、晶状两种。吉林雾凇属于晶状类,它必须在有水汽、气温-25℃以下、不大于三级风的天气里才能形成,正因为形成的条件如此苛刻,才被列为中国的四大自然奇迹之一。听到这里有的团友想问了,为什么能在吉林市形成如此大规模绝妙天成的雾凇奇观呢?这是因为我们吉林市有一条东北三省唯一一条冬天里不结冰的河流——松花江。哦,那位团友问了:“我们刚从哈尔滨过来,为什么那里的松花江是结冰的呢?”这是因为从吉林市沿松花江上溯15公里就是著名的丰满水电站,每到冬季,江水通过巨大的水轮发电机组,水温升高变暖,仍保持在4度左右,所以尽管松花江湖上已是千里冰封,一抹如镜,但湖下的江水却携带着巨大的热能奔腾而下,流过市区几十公里而不封冻。大量的水汽就从这不冻的江面上蒸发出来,遇冷气压而形成难得一见的奇迹般的冬季浓雾,水气借雾气飘飘洒洒,在适时的自然条件下凝结在江两岸的苍松、垂柳上,就形成了举世闻名的雾凇奇观。
细心的团友已经发现了,今天路两旁的树木和昨天的已经不一样了,昨天还是露着黑黑的树皮,可今天已经变成白色的了,对,这就是树挂,只是由于市区内雾比较少,所以树上只挂了薄薄的一层,比起江堤的景色就要差远了。是不是有的团友已经心急了,想要马上赶到江边呀。早上有的团友问为什么天刚亮就要起来呢,这是因为美丽的雾凇不是每天都会出现,而且观赏也分为三个阶段,叫“夜看雾,晨看挂,待到近午赏落花”。
“夜看雾”,是在雾凇形成的前夜观看江上的雾景。当夜里10点多时,江面上开始有缕缕雾气升起,继而越来越大,越来越浓,那大团大团的白雾从江面上滚滚而起,不停的向江两岸漂流。有的雾如同一缕缕的细沙,缠绕在江堤老树上;有的雾凇似一朵朵白云,漂浮在空间不动;更多的雾如同棉花团,不停的爬着很高很高的棉花山。此时的松江中路包裹在浓浓的雾中,高楼在雾中忽隐忽现,灯光也变的扑朔迷离,使人仿佛置身于九天之上的凌霄之中。冬雾弥漫江城,也是北国一大奇景。
“晨看挂”,是早起看树挂。大雾不断地附着在树上,一夜之间,眼前的树木就变成一片银白的林海,棵棵杨柳宛若玉枝垂挂,簇簇松针恰似银菊怒放,江风吹过,银针闪烁,玉菊摇曳;当东方的朝霞将红光投向树林,那千姿百态的雾凇更显得晶莹多姿。雾凇在民间还有一个“梦送”的美名。意思是说人们还在睡梦中,天老爷便送来了漫天洁白无暇的晶莹梨花。正如唐朝诗人岑参所言:“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。”
早起的时候大家能感觉到,今天的天气特别晴朗,空气也格外清新。这大概是因为雾中的水份流动对空气起到了净化的作用,所以我才一早让大家跟我来观赏美丽的树挂,顺便还能呼吸这新鲜的空气。
很多中外游客看到树挂后都连声赞叹其美丽。1990年1月9日,当时国家主席江泽民来吉林市视察时观赏吉林雾凇后,赞叹道:“寒江雪柳,玉树琼花,吉林树挂,名不虚传。”
雾凇虽然美丽,但是只能维持几个小时,“待到近午赏落花”,就是说树挂的脱落时的情景,一般在上午10点钟左右,树挂开始一片一片脱落,接着是成串成串地往下落。当微风吹起脱落的银片在空中飞舞,明丽的阳光映辉到上面,天空的背景格外湛蓝,雪片在空中开成了五颜六色的雪帘,徐徐飘下,洒落满地洁白。此时漫步于松江路上,阳光下,蓝天白雪飘洒,人们任凭树挂片片落在头上,透过雪帘远望松花江的奔流如练,树立的高楼、流动的彩车和服饰艳丽的游人显得格外的清新精神,冬日里看到的分明是一幅梨花纷飞的春天图画。
好了,说了这么多,我们也要到达观赏雾凇的最好的地点松江中路了。请大家带好帽子、手套,随我一起走近这美丽的雾凇景观。诸位可以举起你们的照相机,把这雾凇美景拍下来,留在你们的记忆中,因为雾凇奇观不但是吉林的,同时也是属于中国、属于世界的。
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吉林雾凇仪态万方、独具丰韵的奇观,让络绎不绝的中外游客赞不绝口,同时吉林雾凇对自然环境、人类健康也做出了很大的贡献。本文是吉林雾凇的导游词,仅供参考。
女士们先生们:大家好!
欢迎您走进阳光,走进大自然。来到北国江城参观凇情雪韵,我是@@导游社的导游,我叫赵银芝,请大家叫我赵导、老赵、小赵都可以,怎么顺口就怎么称呼吧,我很高兴和大家相识,今天我会尽全力为大家提供优良的导游服务,希望大家有的尽兴,玩的开心!
今天我们大家靠着自己的福气为自己带来了运气,几日未见的雾凇今天早上有挂满了枝头。
吉林雾凇以其“冬天里的春天”般诗情画意的美,同桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡一起被誉为中国四大自然奇观。我们通称“树挂”,是雾气和水汽遇冷凝聚在枝叶上的冰晶,分为粒状和晶状两种。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。它必须在有水汽、温度—25度以下、不大于三级风的天气里才能自然形成的,正因为形成的条件如此苛刻,才被列为中国的四大自然景观之一。
从吉林市区沿松花江而上15公里是丰满水电站,冬季江水通过水轮机组,水温升高变热,每到数九隆冬从水轮机组流出的水仍有4℃,江水载着具大的热能,形成了松花江几十里缓缓流经市区不冻的奇境。从水面源源不断地蒸发出水气,整个江面白雾腾腾,久不消散。沿江长堤,苍松林立,杨柳低垂,在江面上蒸腾的雾气遇冷形成了举世闻名的雾凇景观。
观赏雾凇,讲究的是在“夜看雾,晨看挂,待到近午赏落花”。
“夜看雾”,是在雾凇形成的前夜观看江上出现的雾景。大约在夜里十点多钟,松花江上开始有缕缕雾气,继而越来越大,越来越浓,大团大团的白雾从江面滚滚而起,不停地向两岸漂流冬雾弥漫江城,也是北国一大奇景。
“晨看挂”是早起看树挂。十里江堤黑森森的树木,一夜之间变成一片银白。棵棵杨柳宛若玉枝垂挂,簇簇松针恰似银菊怒放,晶莹多姿。江风吹过,银针闪烁,玉菊摇曳。
雾凇在民间还有一个“送梦”的美名。意思是说人们还在睡梦中,天老爷便送来了漫天洁白无瑕晶莹梨花。正如唐朝诗人岑参诗歌《白雪歌送武判官归
京》两句诗:忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
“待到近午赏落花”,是说树挂脱落时的情景。一般在上午10时左右,树挂开始一片一片脱落,接着是成串成串地往下滑落,微风吹起脱落的银片在空中飞舞,明丽的阳光照映到上面,空中形成了五颜六色的雪帘。冬日里看到的分明是一幅梨花纷飞的图画。
传说很早以前,松花江边有一位老妈妈,丈夫死得早,她抚养三个女儿,过日子含辛茹苦,没黑没白的苦干,挣钱养活子,光阴流逝,三个女儿渐渐长大,纷纷嫁出家门,三个女儿出嫁后,孤苦冷清,年弱体迈的老妈妈干不动活,只好轮流到三个女儿家生活,可是三个女儿不孝,象推皮球一样把老妈妈推来推往,且没好招待,一天在大女儿,二女儿赶往三女儿家的路上,冷风咆哮,老妈妈愈想愈伤心,白发和眼泪随着风飘扬,挂在树上凝聚成冰,形成一条条树挂,人们看着一片片银枝条,不禁想起老妈妈的满头银发,更增加对不孝女儿的恨。
游客朋友们,简短的行程即将结束,忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开的雾凇会让您过目不忘,而五颜六色的纷纷“落花”,则更令人流连忘返。散是聚的伊始,愿我们在一次重相逢在这片玉树琼枝、银装素裹世界,再次走进大自然。吉林雾凇以其热情、宽广的胸襟迎接着海内外各界朋友的到来!
谢谢各位对我工作的支持与配合,希望您多我的工作提出宝贵的意见和建议,最后祝各位一切顺利!
吉林雾凇导游词三:
【问候语】
各位游客大家好,首先对各位的到来表示最衷心的欢迎。今天我将荣幸的作为导游带领各位去参观吉林雾凇。
【四大自然奇观】
隆冬时节,北国大地千里冰封,白雪皑皑,但是在吉林市,人们通常会邂逅童话般的美景。那就是与黄山云海、泰山日出、钱塘潮涌并成为中国四大自然奇景的吉林雾凇(一说版本是桂林山水、云南石林、长江三峡)。昨夜十里长堤还在寒风中摇曳,今天却“忽如一夜春”一夜之间,松花江两岸的江堤上就变成了一个梦幻般的世界。
【种类、形成条件】
雾凇通称树挂,我国是世界上最早记载雾凇的国家。早在公元前,《春秋》一书中就有雾凇记载,称为“树稼”;南北朝时《字林》解释为“寒气结冰如珠,寒气结冰如珠,见晛(xiàn)乃消,齐鲁谓之雾凇", 这是早在1500多年前出现的“雾凇”一词。 以后又有多种叫法,都是指雾凇。
【形成原理】
那么吉林雾凇是怎么样形成的呢?接下来就给朋友们介绍下雾凇的形成原因
从吉林市区溯江而上是著名的丰满水电站,大坝以上,是著名的国家级风景名胜区松花湖。每到冬天,尽管松花湖湖面一抹如镜,但是在冰层下方几十米的水域。仍能保持在4℃.湖水从水轮机中流出,水温和地面温度经常在30℃左右,形成了松花江几十里不冻的景象。从水面源源不断地蒸发出水气,整个江面雾气腾腾,久不消散。在一定温度、风向等条件作用下雾气遇冷就凝成了雾凇。
【观赏三个阶段】
观赏雾凇,主要分为三个时段,即夜看雾,晨看挂,待到近午赏落花 。
【夜看雾】
夜看雾,是指在雾凇形成的前夜观看江上出现的雾景。大约在夜里十点多,松花江上开始有缕缕雾气,继而越来越大,越来越浓,大团大团的白雾从江面滚滚而起,不停地向两岸涌去。霓虹流转的亭台楼阁岸在雾气的笼罩下变得扑朔迷离。
【晨看挂】
晨看挂,是早起看树挂。当冬日的太阳冉冉升起,松花江两岸的十里江堤都挂满了雾凇 。一株株,一串串,一条条。把人们带入了一个童话般的世界,美不胜收。
1991年1月9日来吉林市视察,在观赏雾凇时,咏诗四句。 “寒江雪柳,玉树琼花,吉林树挂,名不虚传”之句
【待到近午赏落花】
那么待到近午赏落花呢?
是说观赏雾凇脱落时的情景。一般在上午9点以后,在阳光、微风的作用下,雾凇开始一片一片脱落,接着是成串成串地往下滑落,纷飞的雾凇落到人们的肩上,别有一番风味。
【清洁功能】
雾凇不仅给人以美的感受,同时它还具有许多独特的功能
人们在欣赏雾凇时,都会感到空气格外清新,这是因为雾凇。。。空气中存有大量微尘,起到净化空气的作用。
雾凇还具有城市消音器的作用。这是因为雾凇的晶体结构晶状体结构疏松、密度较小。对音波反射率很低,所以能起到消音器的作用,为喧嚣的城市添了一份安静
【雾凇岛】
在吉林有一个著名的雾凇观赏区——雾凇岛。雾凇岛位于吉林市龙潭区乌拉街满族镇韩屯村,距市区30多Km ,小岛四周环水,是一个天然的岛屿。由于特殊的地理位置,冬天的雾凇岛美的自然,离远望去,像是一个含情默默的少女从迷雾中走来。特殊的地理位置加上迷人的景色每年雾凇岛都吸引大批的摄影爱好者来此拍照。
雾凇岛的韩屯村是一个满族的村落,岛上居民在此生活了300多年,至今还有很多满式的院落,“地窖子”“东北三大怪”等无一不显示着这个村落悠久历史
雾凇岛的雾凇一般在下午3点以后飘落,玩累的人们可以坐在东北火炕上,品尝着传统火锅美食,很是潇洒自在。
【近年取得成绩】
从1991年起,吉林市政务以雾凇美景为载体,举办“中国•吉林国际雾凇冰雪节”。1995年,第五届“中国•吉林国际雾凇冰雪节”制作的一套两枚中国吉林雾凇邮票,现已在全世界100多个国家和地区发行,同时以雾凇为主的题的书法、摄影、冬季赛龙舟等为雾凇冰雪节增添了许多文化内涵。
【结束语】
观雾凇奇景,赏民族风情,品尝风味美食,与满族人载歌载舞一定会让您不虚此行,好了,各位游客朋友们,我的解说到此告一段
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雾凇岛位于吉林市北部30多公里处的乌拉街满族镇,它是松花江上冲击而成的江中小岛,是中国最著名的雾凇观赏胜地。今天小编给大家整理了吉林雾凇精彩导游词范文_介绍吉林雾凇的导游稿供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
各位游客大家好,首先对各位的到来表示最衷心的欢迎。今天我将荣幸的作为导游带领各位去参观吉林雾凇。
四大自然奇观
吉林雾凇以其“冬天里的春天”般诗情画意的美,同钱塘潮涌、泰山日出和黄山云雾并称中国四大气象景观。隆冬时节,当北国大地万木萧条的时候,走进东北的吉林市,你却会看到一道神奇而美丽的风景。沿着松花江的堤岸望去,松柳凝霜挂雪,黛玉披银,如朵朵白云,排排雪浪,十分壮观。这就是被人们称为“雾凇”的奇观。
种类、形成条件
雾凇通称树挂,是雾气和水汽遇冷凝结在枝叶上的冰晶,分为粒状和晶状两种。粒状雾凇结构紧密,形成一粒粒很小的冰块,而晶状雾凇结构比较松散,呈较大的片状。吉林的雾凇就属于晶状。它必须在有水汽、气温零下25摄氏度以下、风力不超过3级的天气里才能形成,而吉林市独特的地理环境恰恰是雾凇的温床。
形成原理
从吉林市区溯松花江而上15公里是丰满水电站,大坝上游是平均水深70米的松花湖,数九隆冬松花江湖流出的江水仍有4℃,江水载着巨大的热能,形成了松花江几十里不冻的奇境。从水面源源不断地蒸发出水气,整个江面雾气腾腾,久不消散。沿江长堤,苍松林立,杨柳低垂,在一定气压、温度、风向等条件作用下江面上蒸腾的武器遇冷凝成了雾凇。
11月中旬开始
每年从11月中旬开始,吉林市就进入冬季,雾凇便开始登场亮相,尤其是每当降雪量大、天气寒冷的年份,雾凇出现的次数也就越多。
名字由来
中国是世界上记载雾凇最早的国家,千百年来我我国古代人很早就对雾凇有了许多称呼和赞美。春秋上就有关于“树稼”的记载,也有的叫“树介”,就是现在所称的“雾凇”。雾凇一词最早出现于南北朝时代,宋·吕忱(chén)所编的字林里,其解释为:寒气结冰如珠见日光乃消,齐鲁谓之雾凇。这是1500多年前最早见于文献记载的雾凇一词。而最玄妙的当属梦送这一称呼。宋末黄震在<黄氏日钞>中说,当时民间称雾凇为梦送,意思是说她是夜间人们在睡梦中天公送来的。
清洁功能
人们在欣赏雾凇时,都会感到空气格外清新舒爽、滋润肺腑,这是因为雾凇有净化空气的内在功能。空气中存有大量微尘,危害人的健康。雾凇能吸附这些微尘净化空气,因此,吉林雾凇不仅在外观上洁白无瑕,给人以纯洁高雅的风貌,而且还是天然大面积的“空气清洁器”。
三个阶段
观赏雾凇,主要分为三个时段,即夜看雾,晨看挂,待到近午赏落花。
夜看雾
夜看雾,是在雾凇形成的前夜观看江上出现的雾景。大约在夜里十点多,松花江上开始有缕缕雾气,继而越来越大,越来越浓,大团大团的白雾从江面滚滚而起,不停地向两岸飘流。雾凇是低温时过冷雾滴冻结或空气中的水汽直接凝华在地面物体上的冰晶物,多附着在树枝、电线或景物的突出部位,也叫树挂或冰花。它呈白色或乳白色,由无数重重叠叠的小冰球或小冰晶组成。可分为针状晶凇或粒凇。针状晶凇由水汽在物体表面凝华而形成,多出现在有微风且寒冷的天气,为枝状白色晶体。密度小,结构松散,稍有震动便会脱落;粒凇由过冷雾滴附着在物体上迅速冻结而形成,颜色乳白,外表粗糙,内部粒状结构清晰可辨,大多朝着迎风方向增长。在浓雾、微寒、有风的天气状况下,经常会形成雾凇。
晨看挂
晨看挂,是早起看树挂。十里江堤黑森森的树木,一夜之间变成一片银白。棵棵杨柳宛若玉枝垂挂,簇簇松针恰似银菊怒放,晶莹多姿。入冬之后,当一夜之间吉林市松花江边十里长堤满眼玉树琼枝之时,脑子里似乎只有这一句:忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。的确,用它来形容吉林雾凇似乎再贴切不过了。雾凇是大自然中较为常见的现象,在许多地方都能看到它的身影,为什么偏偏吉林市的雾凇名头如此之响呢?
原来这里的雾凇厚度达到40至60毫米,远远超过通常为5至10毫米的普通雾凇,当地多年观测数据表明,吉林雾凇属雾凇中厚度最厚、密度最小和结构最疏松的毛茸形晶状雾凇,是雾凇家族中最罕见的品种。
待到近午赏落花
待到近午赏落花,是说树挂脱落时的情景。一般在上午10时左右,树挂开始一片一片脱落,接着是成串成串地往下滑落,微风吹起脱落的银片在空中飞舞,明丽的阳光辉映到上面,空中形成了五颜六色的雪帘。
雾凇岛
各位朋友,除了吉林市内,雾凇岛也是个观赏雾凇的不错去处,雾凇岛在松花江向吉林市北流35公里处。在岛的四周江边,长着不少百年老榆树和柳树,挂上雾凇后就千姿百态,比吉林市里的雾凇更古朴更自然。请大家尽情地与美丽的雾凇合影留念吧!
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吉林松花湖山清水秀,以水旷、山幽、林秀、雪佳著称,有"北国明珠"之盛誉。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的吉林松花湖导游词范文,欢迎参考!
吉林松花湖风景名胜区管理有限公司,是2012年3月份经吉林市政府招商引资成立的松花湖风景区管理企业,担负着投资建设景区基础设施,整顿规范景区和游船经营秩序的重任。正在投资建设东岸码头、湖畔景观带、大型文化广场、五虎岛游乐城和八仙岛朝拜圣地。建成后,松花湖将以“休闲避暑第一湖”的形象,迎接海内外游客。
五虎岛游乐园由吉林松花湖风景名胜区管理有限公司开发建设,自2012年8月开始建设至今,更新改造原有破旧设施,改造恢复部分2010年水毁设施,共安装建设悬挂式过山车等大型游乐设施7个,中小型游乐设施10处,包括餐饮、游乐世界、休闲长廊及珍稀名贵动植物观赏等。
五虎岛既有悬挂式过山车、高空飞翔等惊险刺激的游乐设施,也有双层旋转木马、大型沙滩游泳场等老少皆宜的娱乐项目,另有五虎岛野生动物园、西哈努克钓鱼台也进行了改造维护,园区建设于山青水秀,依山傍水间,气候凉爽,是为游客打造的一个便捷,舒适,全面的游乐场所。于2013年7月建成,是省内最大的主题游乐公园,是“中国北方游乐第一岛”。
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吉林松花湖山清水秀,以水旷、山幽、林秀、雪佳著称,有"北国明珠"之盛誉。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的吉林松花湖导游词,欢迎参考!
松花湖位于吉林市东南约14公里处,是1937年拦截松花江水建设丰满水电站叠坝成湖形成的,这里山明水秀、景色宜人。松花湖的春夏时节,林木叠翠、适合避暑;秋冬季节,这里漫山红叶、雪盖山湖,一派北国美景。
松花湖名胜风景区目前共有11处景区,从松花湖丰满码头向湖区走,有五虎岛、卧龙潭、骆驼峰、凤舞池、石龙壁、摩天岭、额赫岛等旅游区。有个别景区正在开发,有的景区还保留着原始风貌。
丰满大坝位于松花湖西北端,是丰满水电站的大坝。大坝始建于1937年日伪时期,是侵华日军为了将东三省打造成军事物资供应基地而实施的工程之一,是当时乃亚洲第一高坝。当年建坝过程中,有上万中国劳工被饿死累死或被打死,十分凄惨。
五虎岛是松花湖中最著名的一座岛屿,位于距离电站大坝西南17公里的湖叉处。岛上林木葱茏,建有省内最大的游乐园,还建有连水桥、望湖台、造型别致的五虎亭廊,以及古朴典雅的鱼味餐馆。
金龟岛是离大坝不远的一个湖中岛屿,因其形状似一只大龟凫于水上、有头有尾、神态酷肖而得名。岛上绿树满崖,岛中建有一座金山亭,红柱黄瓦,气派不凡。游客可乘船登岛,登上山亭可眺望湖山美景和大坝。
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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吉林文庙位于风景秀丽的松花江畔,是吉林省最著名的古曲建筑群。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的吉林文庙导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
文庙位于吉林市昌邑区文庙胡同,始建于1907年,是东北最大的文庙,与曲阜孔庙、南京孔庙、北京孔庙并称为中国四大文庙。它既是清朝对汉文化传入东北的认可,更是汉文化与东北少数民族文化互通的历史见证。吉林文庙建筑群规模之大、等级之高,在封建社会所建的地方文庙中是独有的。
该庙座北朝南,规模宏伟,共有三进院落,主要建筑有大成殿,崇圣殿、大成门、东西配庑等。院外照壁前有两只石狮子,照壁北面两侧有东西辕站,照壁后面正中有泮池、状元桥。吉林文庙内还有孔子生平事迹展览、圣迹石刻图陈列、历代衍圣公及夫人绣像展等。
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松花江在隋代称难河,唐代称那水,辽金两代称鸭子河、混同江,清代称混同江、松花江。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的松花江导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
松花江流域位于中国东北地区的北部,东西长920km,南北宽1070km。流域面积55.68万km2。松花江是黑龙江右岸最大支流。东晋至南北朝时,上游称速末水,下游称难水。隋、唐时期,上游称粟末水,下游称那河。辽代,全河上下游均称混同江、鸭子河。金代,上游称宋瓦江,下游称混同江。元代,上、下游统称为宋瓦江,自明朝宣德年间始名松花江。
松花江有南、北两源,南源为第二松花江,北源为嫩江。南源发源于长白山主峰白头山天池,海拔高程2744m,由天池流出的水流经闼门外流,称二道白河,习惯上以此作为第二松花江的正源。嫩江发源于大兴安岭支脉伊勒呼里山中段南侧,源头称南瓮河,河源高程1030m,自河源向东南流约172km后,在第十二站林场附近与二根河会合,之后称嫩江。嫩江与第二松花江在吉林省扶余县的三岔河附近会合后称松花江,干流东流至同江附近中国东北哈尔滨的松花江由右岸注入黑龙江。如以嫩江为源,松花江河流总长2309km,以第二松花江为源,则为1897km。从南源的河源至三岔河为松花江上游,河道长958km,落差1556m。从三岔河至佳木斯为松花江中游,河道长672km。从佳木斯至河门为松花江卜游,河道长267km,中下游落差共78.4m。
松花江流域范围内山岭重叠,满布原始森林,蓄积在大兴安岭、小兴安岭、长白山等山脉上的木材,计有数十亿立方公尺,是中国面积最大的森林区。矿产蕴藏量亦极丰富,除主要的煤外,还有金、铜、铁等。 松花江流域土地肥沃,盛产大豆、玉米、高粱、小麦。此外,亚麻、棉花、菸草、苹果和甜菜亦品质优良。松花江也是中国东北地区的一个大淡水鱼场,每年供应的鲤、鲫、鳇、哲罗鱼等,达四千万公斤以上。因此松花江的确是东北地区的一条大动脉。冬季的松花江,气候严寒,有时会降至摄氏零下三十度,结冰期长达五个月。但是在丰满水电厂这一段从不结冰,据说是因为通过发电厂流入江里的水温甚高所致。这一段夹带暖流的江面,不断冒起团团蒸汽,凝结在岸边的柳丝、松叶上,形成一簇簇、一串串晶莹似玉的冰花,十里长堤顿时成了玲珑剔透、玉树银枝的世界。这就是闻名全国的“树挂”奇景。
冰灯是松花江流域一种特有的民间艺术,每当千里冰封的季节,家家户户的屋檐下,便会悬挂起一盏盏别出心裁的自制冰灯。所谓冰灯,是真正用冰制成像玻璃一样的灯罩,可以点上烛火。根据东北文献记载,早在清代已有冰灯制作,历史相当悠久。初期的冰灯,不过是当地贫穷人家过年过节时张挂的一种简陋装饰,其后才逐渐发展成为造型复杂、多姿多采的冰制艺术品。
在松花江丰满水库这一段的上游,有一座500平方公里的宽广的人工湖——松花湖。冬季滑冰,夏季可以乘船游览和垂钓。体长1公尺左右的淡水鱼也不足为奇,当地人将之加上芥未,弄成半热吃。
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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