为您找到与北京导游英文导游词相关的共200个结果:
雍和宫位于北京市区东北角,清康熙三十三年(1694年),康熙帝在此建造府邸、赐予四子雍亲王,称雍亲王府。下面是读文网带来的,欢迎欣赏。
雍和宫,是北京最大的藏传佛教寺院,建于清康熙三十三年(公元1694年)。原为清第三代皇帝雍正即位前府邸,于雍正三年(公元1725年)改为行宫,乾隆九年(公元1744年)改为藏传佛教寺院。整个寺院布局完整,巍峨壮观,具有汉、满、藏、蒙民族特色。各殿内供有众多的佛像、唐喀及大量珍贵文物,其中有紫檀木雕刻的500罗汉山、金丝楠木雕刻的佛龛和18米的檀香木大佛。檀木大佛1990年被载入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。
位于北京市东北角,由天王殿、雍和宫大殿(大雄宝殿)、永佑殿、法轮殿、万福阁等五进宏伟大殿组成。清康熙三十三年(1694年),康熙帝在此建造府邸、赐予四子雍亲王,称雍亲王府。雍正三年(1725年),改王府为行宫,称雍和宫。雍正十三年(1735年),雍正驾崩,曾于此停放灵柩,因此,雍和宫主要殿堂原绿色琉璃瓦改为黄色琉璃瓦。又因乾隆皇帝诞生于此,雍和宫出了两位皇帝,成了“龙潜福地”,所以殿宇为黄瓦红墙,与紫禁城皇宫一样规格。乾隆九年(1744年),雍和宫改为喇嘛庙,特派事务王大臣管理本宫事务,无定员。可以说,雍和宫是全国规格最高的一座佛教寺院。
雍和宫南院伫立着三座高大碑楼、一座巨大影壁和一对石狮。过牌楼,有方砖砌成的绿荫甬道,俗名辇道。往北便是雍和宫大门昭泰门,内两侧是钟鼓楼,外部回廊,富丽庄严,别处罕见。鼓楼旁,有一口重八吨的昔日熬腊八粥的大铜锅,十分引人注目。往北,有八角碑亭,内有乾隆御制碑文,陈述雍和宫宫改庙的历史渊源,以汉、藏、满、蒙四种文字书写,分刻于左右碑。
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像长龙一样的长城,是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。下面是读文网带来的北京长城英文的导游词,欢迎欣赏。
Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall,symbolizing China's ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time,it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city",built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here,people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".
Nxet,I'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders,criminals and the local laborers.At that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate",describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,There were also Watch Towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well,that's all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your next visit.Thank you!
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北京胡同是久远历史的产物,它反映了北京历史的面貌,是有丰富内容的。下面是读文网带来的北京胡同英文导游词,仅供大家参考。
The word "hutong" (胡同) means "water well"(水井) in Mongolian. The Mongolians keep thenomadic tradition of settling down around springs or wells. A hutong is the passage formed by lines of siheyuan (四合院, four-side enclosed courtyards). Strictly, hutong alleys are less than nine meters wide. Most hutongs in Beijing run in an east-west or north-south direction, with most houses facing south to take in as much sunshine as possible.
A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually, a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.
Hutong joins hutong, and siheyuan meets siheyuan to form a block. Blocks join with blocks to form the whole residential constructions.
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北京胡同名字的成因,不外乎这么几个:以寺庙命名的,以衙署、官府机构命名的,以工地工场命名的,以府第、人名命名的,以市场命名的等等。下面是读文网为大家带来的北京胡同英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Korea's hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.
Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...
Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities.
"" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find '" xianggong "' became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girl's meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.
In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole.
, according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.
Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.
北京胡同英文导游词相关
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孔庙,又称至圣庙,是祭祀孔子及其夫人亓官氏和七十二贤人的地方。下面是读文网为大家带来的北京孔庙英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear friends hello, everyone, today I will take you to visit is Beijing north on the edge of the Confucian temple and guozijian, you can see here today, early to wish you happy! Beijing imperial academy is located in Beijing dongcheng district settle door guozijian street (formerly known as cheng Yin street), and the Confucius temple. The imperial overall building sits, distribution on the axis jixian door (door), business (second), coloured glaze memorial arch, construct harmony, yi lun hall, JingYiTing. Things on both sides of the four six hall hall, a traditional symmetric pattern, is the only ancient existing in our country, the central public university construction. Main building of Beijing temple of Confucius is covered with yellow glazed tiles, is the highest building in the feudal society regulation.
(illustrated)
You come with me now I see past the door; Also called lingxingmeng is Confucius temple gate, door width between three and seven deep purlin, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, basically retained the architectural style of yuan dynasty, past the door on both sides of the connection in the outer wall of the temple, is a city gate. Enter the past the door, right against the face is dacheng door. Dacheng door was established in the yuan dynasty, rebuilt in the qing dynasty, the width between five and nine purlin, deep single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain. The entire building is located on the tall brick stylobate, embossed on the royal standing in the way of high sea dragon pattern, wulong play bead, lifelike. Dacheng in front of the corridor on both sides by 10 shek kwu, each raised from stone carving a poem in ancient safari. This is when the qing qianlong imitation Zhou Xuan Georgian stone relics upon everyone to think in this photograph.
Everybody tell me tight I now the first into the courtyard of the former arranges various matters, that is the emperor, the east of the slaughter pavilion, well pavilions, kitchen god, the dishes that look, that is used to slaughter, cleaning and cooking. On both sides of the library, lent by god for offering Kong Liqi store and prepare offerings.
The second into the courtyard is the center of the Confucius temple courtyard, every time, for the Confucius memorial ceremony here then bell and drum everywhere, deriving euphoria, ceremonial majesty. Dacheng hall is the second into the main architecture of the courtyard, has also been the center of the whole Confucian temple architecture, is the most sacred temple in the Confucius temple. Dacheng hall built Yu Dade after six years, was destroyed in the war, Ming yongle nine years (in the reconstruction, the qing guangxu thirty-two years between the temple by expansion between 7 to 9. Inside the brics floor, in the top group longjing mouth smallpox, their level of regulation is the highest building, comparable to the palace hall of supreme harmony. Temple consecrate Confucius "dacheng them.the most holy king," who're, as both sides have obtain "four with twelve zhe" memorial tablet., ghost lead the case on a statue, jue, You, Bian, beans and other phenomena are the qing qianlong drive makes genuine. Inside and outside the hall hangs 9 to xuantong emperor of the qing emperor kangxi imperial tablets, all is the emperor book probes into four words of Confucius, is precious cultural relics.
The third into the yard's most distinctive, Confucius temple is composed of the footprints door, temple worship and things peidian peidian independent complete compound, and the former binary compound segmentation significantly and natural transition, reflects the ancients, the clever conception on the ministry of construction bureau. This group of buildings called the footprints temple, is the home of the five generations of ancestors worship Confucius temple. Built in Ming jiajing nine years, rebuild two years qing qianlong, green glazed tile roof instead of the gray tiles and roof. Chung temple, also known as the five dynasties shrine, width between five and seven deep purlin, before the house has a wide platform, the platform built on three sides with step every tenth level. Temple consecrate Confucius memorial tablet of five generations of ancestors and obtain YanHui, hole Ji, who, mencius memorial tablet of the father of the four ancient Chinese philosophers. Things peidian peidian, located in masonry stylobate, width between three and five deep purlin, single eaves the hanging, in cheng, cheng hao finds brother, zhang zai, Cai Shen, zhou dunyi, zhu six Confucianism, the father of the first.
Watching operas.it comprises three courtyards and buildings with clear level difference and function division, harmony to form a whole set of royal sacrificial architecture community, is a prominent representative of Chinese ancient architecture.
Good rest, the next station is a famous institution of the imperial college, all with me tight now I went to jixian quo zi jian's door, the door is the door yard has well pavilions, held on the east side of the door communicates with Confucius. A second - business door, into the quo zi jian is the imperial college of the second into the yard, there are coloured glaze memorial arch, harmony and yi lun hall.
Now you tell me I will stay, let me introduce for you construct harmony and yi lun hall, came slowly into the business with me now to the door, the front is imperial academy two door large coloured glaze memorial arch, it is the only specifically for education in Beijing and set up a memorial arch. Banners are on both sides of the emperor, is a symbol of respecting culture in ancient China from. , located in jixian door are the three four pillars between the hip roof top on the 7th floor type coloured glaze memorial arch, 48 years of qianlong (1783). Is face book "teach jersey won bridge", just as the "university in section view," painting, is the only do not belong to Beijing temple coloured glaze memorial arch
Now, let me explain to you the quo zi jian construct harmony, it is the center of the imperial academy building, built in the axis center of a square in the middle of a circular pool high stage, save spire is a square faced the house. All around to open the door, set 6 steps. Construct harmony around the promenade, all set up delicate Bridges across the pool to make the house and yard are interlinked, this kind of architectural form as a symbol of nature round place. Acceded to the throne after the emperor qianlong, whenever a new emperor, are here to do a lecture, in a show of the central government's emphasis on higher education.
Six hall is on the left, it is located in the monarch harmony of left and right sides of the 33 rooms, collectively known as six don, respectively is: HFM hall, hall, hall, the truth monastery hall, hall of justice, wide industry hall of fame, is gongsheng guo-zi-jian diploma of the classroom. Ask now I have a look at the right of the yi lun hall, it is located in the north of monarch harmony hall, the yuan dynasty, chongwen pavilion, the Ming dynasty yongle rebuilt and renamed yi lun hall, in the early years was the emperor to give lectures, after construction of monarch harmony, to the prison library. You followed me to go now, behind is JingYiTing, it is located in yi lun hall, is the third into the quo zi jian yard. Building the Ming jiajing seven years, and has a drink offering wing wing and the department of industry and seven drive makes word tablet, is a place for drink offering quo zi jian in the office. You see my finger's direction, in between the Confucian temple and guozijian passageway, there is a made up of 189 large stone forest of steles. Stone carving with Confucian classics: zhouyi, "history", the "book of songs", "rites" and "yili", "rites", "spring and autumn zuo zhuan, the biography of the spring and autumn period and the ram," the spring and autumn GuLiang biography ", the analects of Confucius, "xiao", "mencius", "er ya". This writing is the blueprint of yongzheng years jiangsu jintan gongsheng Jiang Heng lasted 12 years and calligraphy. Fifty-six years of qianlong (1791 AD) burring on the monkey made a. All writing a total of more than 630000 words, large scale, our method is good, the accuracy of the content and the seal of fine degrees are better than that of xi 'an "writing", and in terms of scale is the second largest after xi 'an forest of steles forest of steles. Legend emperor qianlong life ho-shen, wangjie as President, Peng Yuanrui, liu2 yong as vice-president to textual research. Peng Yuanrui rare books in the song thirteen classics HeDing Jiang Heng calligraphy by the draft, and the popular form of characters to the old style, make the text more complete specification, ancient meaning, qianlong praised, were given taizi Pacific title. This makes ho-shen envy is special, of rights in one's hand he ordered overnight to stone tablets to mend all the old style. Until after the collapse of the declaration and archaic handwriting to repair again, there are pieces of dig on BeiMian traces
Now I first drink offering is to introduce the quo zi jian yuan dynasty famous neo-confucianism Xu Heng, at that time, a student more than 200 people. Students studying here is called "guo-zi-jian diploma", roughly three sources: a scholar in the selection of the right direction guo-zi-jian diploma from all parts of the country, to the further study; Second, foreign students, mostly from Korea and their logic, dispatched, Russia, etc.; 3 it is to "donate", front guo-zi-jian diploma, as long as the money to pay the full, can receive "prison", a guo-zi-jian diploma.
Ok everyone around now, photograph, taken everybody, what's the end of our journey, you'll actually Confucius temple and the imperial college have too many things in hope you once again for coming here in a wide-variety of culture, thank you, goodbye everyone!
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北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都,在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓,大致算起来有二十多个别称。下面是读文网为大家准备的北京六大景点中英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家!
各位朋友:
大家好!随着车子的启动呢,我们今天的旅游活动也就正式地开始了。非常高兴今天能有机会陪同大家一道参观十三陵。
举世闻名的十三陵,坐落在北京昌平区境内的燕山山麓。在周围40平方公里的范围内,埋葬着明代的13位皇帝,23位皇后以及众多的嫔妃、太子、公主以及从葬宫女等。说到这里,有熟悉中国历史的朋友心里面也许会产生疑问了:明朝一共有16位皇帝,为什么这里只埋葬了13位呢?要回答这个问题,就要追述一下明朝的历史了。明朝的开国皇帝朱元璋,将都城建在了今日的南京,死后就葬在了南京钟山的“明孝陵”。因为太子朱标早死,所以就传位给了长孙朱允炆。而永乐皇帝朱棣就是从他的侄子朱允炆手里夺得帝位的。朱棣以入京除奸臣为名,发兵南下。建文皇帝朱允炆就在这次浩劫中下落不明了。有人说当时宫中起火被烧死了,也有人说出家当了和尚,这在明朝的历史上还是一个悬案,所以没有陵墓。明朝的第七位皇帝朱祁钰,是因他的哥哥英宗朱祁镇在“土木堡之变”中当了俘虏,宫中不能一日无主的情况下才做了皇帝的。后来英宗被放回来,在他的心腹党羽的策划下搞了一场“夺门之变”,英宗复辟又做了皇帝。朱祁钰死了以后,英宗不承认他是皇帝,把朱祁钰在十三陵区域内修建的陵墓捣毁了,并把他以“亲王”的身份葬在了北京西郊的金山口。这样,明朝的16位皇帝,有两位葬在别处,一位下落不明,其余的13位都葬在这里,所以统称“明十三陵”。十三陵是世界上保存完整、埋葬皇帝最多的一处皇陵建筑群。
十三陵建在一个天造地设的优美的山区里,距离京城大约50公里,整个陵区的面积约为40平方公里。十三陵的陵区是依照风水的原理进行选址和营建的,因为我国古代的人们不论是在兴建房屋或是修筑陵墓等,都十分地讲究“风水”。而皇帝更是自命不凡,不仅生前要过豪华的生活,死后还想继续享受,因此就把对陵地的选择看得至关重要。在选择陵址的时候,必须要选择有山有水、自然环境良好和能够“聚气藏风”的好地方。而十三陵正是这样一处好地方:整个陵区的东、西、北三面群山环绕,南面还有龙山和虎山分列左右,形成了一个天然的门户,正符合风水中的“左青龙、右白虎”之说。中间就像一座巨大的庭院,陵区内还有温榆河水自西北向东南蜿蜒流过,形成了陵区内的抱水。整个陵区以长陵为关键,以大宫门——长陵一线为中轴,北面则以天寿山为镇山。背山面水,聚气藏风,确实是一块理想的陵地。
永乐皇帝之所以选中现在的天寿山,也是经过不少周折的。“靖难之役”以后,朱棣在南京称帝,当时他为了政权的巩固,已经决定迁都北京了。在永乐五年的时候也就是1407年,朱棣的徐皇后去世,当时朱棣为了表示自己迁都北京的决心,就派礼部尚书和风水术士廖均卿等人前往北京选择“吉壤”。据说曾选了好几个地方。首先选中的是口外的屠家营,但因为皇帝姓朱,与“猪”同音,而“屠”是宰杀的意思,猪进了屠家肯定必死无疑,所以犯忌讳不能用。另一处选在昌平西南的羊山脚下,猪和羊本能和睦相处,可是偏偏山后有个村子叫“狼儿峪”,猪旁有狼更危险,也不能用。后来又选过京西的燕家台,可“燕家”与“晏驾”谐音,也不吉利。因为古代的皇帝死亡,除了叫“驾崩”以外,也叫“晏驾”。潭柘寺的景观虽好,但山间幽深狭窄,不利于子孙万代的发展,也不宜采用。后来才来到了现在的天寿山。天寿山那时候叫做黄土山,永乐皇帝亲自视察以后,觉得非常满意,当时就下旨,定黄土山为他的“万年吉壤”。这一年也正是他五十大寿之年,所以封黄土山为“天寿山”。从永乐七年【1409年】开始建长陵,一直到明朝的最后一位皇帝崇祯葬入思陵为止,明十三陵的营造工程,历经230余年都不曾间断。
十三陵从建成到现在已经有300~500多年的历史了,地面上的建筑也曾遭到过多次严重的破坏,其中最严重的一次是在清兵入关时期。那么清兵为什么要大规模的破坏十三陵呢?因为在明朝末年的时候,清太祖努尔哈赤在东北崛起,直接威胁着明朝的安全。结果有人就说什么清兵之所以强盛与他们祖坟的风水有关系,如果将他们的祖坟捣毁就可以消灭清兵。而满族的祖先是金人,金代的祖坟就在北京的房山。明朝的天启皇帝朱由校竟然信以为真,果然就派人前往房山捣毁了金陵,并建了一座关帝庙在那镇着。当然这种方法是不能把清兵镇压下去的。结果清兵入关以后,采取了同样的报复手段,对明十三陵大加破坏。到了清朝乾隆年间,为了笼络汉人,乾隆曾经下令修缮过明陵。可是到了民国时期【1914年左右】,当地的土豪劣绅为了争夺产权,又对十三陵进行了大规模的破坏。直到新中国成立以后,经过不断地修整以及绿化美化,我们才得以在今天去一睹它的庐山真面目。现在十三陵已经成为我国闻名中外的旅游胜地。
各位朋友,以上我给大家介绍的就是十三陵的概况,目的就是为了让大家对十三陵有一个初步的了解。景区里面的情况我会在到达景点以后,再详细地向大家介绍。
(石牌坊)
各位朋友,大家看公路旁边那座高大的石牌坊,那儿就是进入陵区的标志。
牌坊建于嘉靖十九年【1540年】,是目前国内保存最大、最早的石牌坊,它矗立在这里已经有400多年了。牌坊的结构为五门六柱十一楼,全部用汉白玉雕砌【高约14米,宽28.86米】,看上去非常的雄伟壮观。大家看,在夹杆石的四周刻有八对狮子滚绣球和十六条云龙的图案。在大家的印象中一定都还记得,皇家的建筑上一般都是采用阳数来表示皇家建筑的尊贵的,而这里的“八”和“十六”是阴数,在这里是阴宅的标志。
(龙、虎二山)
现在我们已经穿过了石牌坊,我们可以看到在神道的左、右有两座小山,这就是我刚才给大家介绍过的龙、虎山。它们是不是像两个士兵在忠实地守卫着陵区的大门呢?
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! With the start of the car, we today's tourism activities has officially started. Very happy today to have the opportunity to accompany you to visit the Ming tombs.
The world famous Ming tombs, is located in changping district of Beijing yanshan piedmont. In the range of 40 square kilometers around, buried in the 13 Ming dynasty emperor, 23 empress and numerous concubines, prince, princess, and from the buried maid-in-waiting, etc. Here, have a friend familiar with Chinese history may question the heart: a total of 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty, why only buried 13 here? To answer this question, we must reconstruct the history of the Ming dynasty. The Ming dynasty's founding emperor zhu yuanzhang, the urban construction in the nanjing today, died and was buried in the nanjing zhong shan "Ming tomb". Because prince Zhu Biao die earlier, so succession to the grandson Zhu Yun turn. The yongle emperor zhu di is from his nephew Zhu Yun turn win the wealth in his hand. Zhu di to treacherous court official in Beijing in addition to the name, and he sent his troops south. His emperor Zhu Yun turn was missing in the devastation. Some people say that the house on fire burned, a monk is what possessions, this in the history of the Ming dynasty is still a unsolved, so there is no tomb. The seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qiyu, because his brother British ancestors Zhu Qi town in "the change of civil fort" when the captive, palace can't a day without the Lord became emperor. British ancestors was put back later, under his partisans confidant of planning have a "change" of the door, the restoration and became emperor. Zhu Qiyu died, not admit that he is the emperor, the Zhu Qiyu tomb built in the Ming tombs area destroyed, and put him as a "prince" was buried in a golden hill west of Beijing. So, 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty and two buried elsewhere, a missing, the rest of the 13 were buried here, so a general designation "the Ming tombs. The Ming tombs is one of the world's most intact, bury the emperor a tomb complex.
The Ming tombs built in a match made in heaven beautiful mountains, about 50 km from the city, the entire land area of about 40 square kilometers. Ming tombs of the land was conducted in accordance with the principle of feng shui site selection and construction, because people in ancient China, whether in the construction of houses or build tombs, etc., are very exquisite "feng shui". And the emperor is pretentious, was not only to live a life of luxury, also want to continue to enjoy after death, so the choice of ling to see more crucial. When selecting a ling addresses, you must choose good there are mountain water, natural environment and the ability to "poly gas reservoir wind". And the Ming tombs is such a nice place: the whole land of the east, west, north, surrounded by green mountains on three sides, and longshan to the south and the tiger coming around, forming a natural portal, is in line with the feng shui "left tsing lung, right white tiger". The middle like a huge garden, land and wenyu river from northwest to southeast in winding its way through the, hold water in the form the land. Whole land with long ling is the key to great palace gate - changling line as axis, the north is for the interest mountain town. Surface water back mountain, gas reservoir wind, really is a ideal ling.
Yongle emperor chose to present day shou, also after a lot of trouble. After the battle of "to", zhu di peanuts, in nanjing when he was in order to consolidate the regime, has decided to move to Beijing. In 1407 when five year of yongle, zhu di's queen died, xu zhu di moved the capital to show his determination of Beijing, is sent does history and warlock liao feng shui qing and others went to Beijing to choose "soil". It is said that once picked several places. First selected is used tu camp, but because the emperor zhu, and homophones "pig", and "tu" means the slaughter, pigs into the house of the tu must die, so violate taboos cannot use. Another choice in changping sheep at the foot of the mountain, in the southwest of the pigs and sheep instinct get along, but it happened that mountain village, called "Wolf valley", and more dangerous there were pigs, and Wolf, also cannot use. Then choose a jingxi yan home, can be "yan" and "the demise of" homophonic, also not lucky. Because of the ancient emperor died, in addition to call "died", also called "the demise of". Involved in the landscape is good, but the mountain deep and narrow, not conducive to the development of the ten thousand generation, son also shoulds not be adopted. Then I came to the present day shou. The interest at the time called the loess hills, visited after the yongle emperor, feel very satisfied, then the monkey, pronounce the loess hills of his "Wan Nianji soil". It was also the years of his 50th birthday this year, so the loess hills for "interest". Since seven years yongle [1409] built changling, until the last emperor of the Ming dynasty chongzhen being buried si ling, the Ming tombs of the construction project, after 230 years without interruption.
The Ming tombs built to now there are 300 ~ 500 years of history, the buildings on the ground also met with many severe damage, one of the most serious one is in entering the qing period. So why soldiers large-scale destruction of the Ming tombs? Because at the time of the Ming dynasty, qing MAO nuerhachi rise in northeast China, directly threatening the safety of the Ming dynasty. Results someone can say what the soldiers are strong ancestral graves of feng shui has a relationship with them, if their ancestral graves destroyed soldiers can be wiped out. The manchu ancestors is gold, jin ancestral grave is well in Beijing. The apocalypse of the Ming dynasty emperor zhu by school actually, so he was sent to the well destroyed the jinling, and set up a guandi temple in the town. , of course, this method can't be put down the qing army. Results after soldiers into pass, took the same retaliation, to the Ming tombs. In the qianlong period, for the sake of netting han, qianlong had ordered the restoration Ming tombs. But in the period of the republic of China [1914], the local local tyrants and evil gentry in order to compete for property rights, and has carried on the mass destruction to the Ming tombs. Until after the founding of new China, after constantly shaping and beautify, we could to catch a glimpse of it looks like today. Ming tombs has now become a world-famous tourist destination in China.
More than friends, I give everybody introduction is an overview of the Ming tombs, the purpose is to let everyone have a preliminary understanding to the Ming tombs. The situation of the scenic spot inside I'll arrive in scenic spots, and introduce in detail.
(stone archway)
Friends, you see the road next to the tall stone arch, there is a sign of a into the land.
Monument built in jiajing nineteen years [1540], is currently the largest domestic saving and the earliest stone memorial arch, which have been standing here for over 400 years. The structure of the memorial arch gate of five six column 10 on the first floor, all with white marble ornament 【 about 14 meters high, 28.86 meters wide, looks very spectacular. , around the perimeter of the clamping lever stone engraved with eight roll a ball to the lion and article 16 of dragon pattern. Always remember, in everyone's impression of the royal buildings are generally Yang number are used to indicate the royal buildings distinguished, and the "eight" and "sixteen" is negative number, here is a sign of meeting.
(dragon, tiger hill)
Now that we've crossed the stone memorial arch, we can see in the left and right of the Shinto has two hills, this is what I have just to introduce the dragon, tiger hill. They are like two soldiers loyal to guard the door of the land?
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北京旅游是很好玩的旅程,大家觉得是不是呢?下面是读文网为大家带来的北京旅游英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Distinguished visitors, guys! My name is hu, you can call me xiao hu. We the tour destination is called buildings in architectural history a wonders of the world -- the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains, across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea. There are words you must know that "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Today, let's also do one hero.
Into the door before, I want to ask a question: "how long is the Great Wall?" Tell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand in the whole! From here, the Great Wall is more like a huge dragon, winding on the badaling! Now, we have stood in the doorway, the south east of here is a big battery? The artillery diameter is 105 mm long, 2.85 meters long, is called, "the general." Then why is called "the general"? Tourists friends, you guess! Yes, it is because the gun body casting have a named "troublesome compared to general".
Dear visitors, we go forward, you should see the beacon tower! Yantai beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf, once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on the situation of the enemy: hundreds a smoke a gun, more than five hundred people burning two smoke gun... And so on. The ancients will lit the fire call sunshine during the day and night called flint. The scenery on both sides of the Great Wall is very beautiful, dear visitors look, pine and cypress, hidden-away east, birds, gurgling streams, everywhere is full of poetic.
Sun yat-sen once said the Great Wall, "the engineering of the most famous, the Great Wall also.... engineering, ancient without his horse, for only one of the wonders of the world." Visitors, I hope you will be touring, be careful not to litter debris-brick rubbish, such as the last wish you have a good trip, bye!
北京旅游英文导游词相关
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颐和园在北京西北部海淀区境内,是我国保存最完整、最大的皇家园林,也是世界上著名的游览胜地之一,还入选了《世界遗产名录》。下面是读文网为大家带来的北京颐和园英文导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, I'll tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!
The Summer Palace, is China's largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of China's four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrator's garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.
Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong haven't flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.
Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.
On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.
Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.
Armies of passengers, today's trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!
看过北京颐和园英文导游词
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北京农学院,学校重视学生综合素质的培养和提高,多次在北京市的各项竞赛中获得荣誉。下面是读文网,为大家准备的北京农学院导游词范文,希望大家喜欢!
北京农学院是一所特色鲜明、多科融合的北京市属都市型高等农业院校,始建于1956年,几经变迁、数易校名,1965年正式升格为大学,1978年经国务院批准定名为北京农学院。学校占地面积2159亩(校本部1136亩,科技园区1023亩),是北京市“花园式”单位,先后被授予“北京市文明校园”和“首都文明单位”等荣誉称号。
学校现有15个二级学院(教学部):生物技术学院、植物科学技术学院、动物科学技术学院、经济管理学院、园林学院、食品科学与工程学院、计算机与信息工程学院、人文社会科学学院、城乡发展学院(继续教育学院)、国际学院、思想政治理论教学科研部、基础教学部(外语教学部、体育教学部)。有教职员工770余人,其中专任教师424人,教授74人,副教授196人。教师中受聘为“外籍院士”1人,北京市有突出贡献的科学、技术、管理人才1人,北京市高层次人才2人,享受国务院特殊津贴4人,北京市教学名师5人,北京市创新人才7人,北京市级中青年骨干教师65人,北京市优秀学术创新团队和优秀教学团队13个,兼职博士生导师12人。学校现有各类在校生8300余人,其中研究生610余人,本科生6140余人,高职生1170余人,继续教育类学生400余人,已形成以本科教育为主、加快发展研究生教育、兼有高等职业技术教育和继续教育的多类型、多层次的都市型高等农业教育体系。
学校现有7个一级学科硕士学位授予点,覆盖了21个二级学科硕士学位授予点。有2个类别涉及12个领域的专业学位硕士授予点,28个本科专业,其中园艺、动物医学、农林经济管理3个专业为国家级特色建设专业,农学、动物医学、园林、食品科学与工程、农林经济管理、园艺等6个专业为北京市级特色建设专业;有1个北京市大学科技园、3个北京市人才培养基地和3个北京市实验教学示范中心;有果树学、临床兽医学、农业经济管理、农产品加工及贮藏工程、园林植物与观赏园艺5个北京市重点(建设)学科,有农业部都市农业(北方)重点实验室、兽医学(中医药)北京市重点实验室、农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室、农产品有害微生物及农残安全检测与控制北京市重点实验室、北京市新农村建设研究基地、北京都市农业研究院、首都农产品安全产业技术研究院等7个北京市级(省部级)重点实验室或研究机构。
学校坚持以培养具有创新精神和创业能力的应用型复合型人才为中心,努力打造和完善都市型现代农业高等教育体系。“十一五”期间,“都市型现代农业人才模式创新与实践”获得北京市教育教学成果一等奖,“都市型现代农业人才培养模式创新试验区”被批准为北京市级人才培养模式创新试验区。学生在中国青年创新大赛、“挑战杯”首都大学生创业计划竞赛、北京市大学生学科竞赛、全国跆拳道锦标赛等一系列科技、文艺、体育竞赛中获得北京市级(省部级)以上奖励260余项,其中一等奖40余项。毕业生一次就业率始终保持在96%以上,研究生就业率保持在100%,学校多次被评为“北京地区高校毕业生就业工作先进集体”,并被授予“北京地区高校示范性就业中心”称号。 尤其是大学生“村官”培养工作,得到了中央领导的肯定,中央政治局委员、中组部部长李源潮同志批示:“北京农学院培养‘村官’的经验很好,为新农村建设输送了新型人才。”
学校紧密围绕首都新农村建设和都市型现代农业发展需求,积极开展农业科技创新和科学研究,努力打造和完善都市型现代农业科技创新体系。“十一五”期间,学校共承担各级涉农类科研项目1000余项,其中省部级以上科研项目168项。获省部级以上科技成果奖励14项。尤其是近三年来,学校共获得国家级科技进步奖、国家技术发明奖3项,其中主持(第一完成单位)1项。我校依托北京都市农业研究院主持研究并形成的“北京沟域经济发展的理论与实践”得到了北京市委市政府的肯定和采纳,目前发展沟域经济已经成为北京市都市型现代农业发展的着力点。
学校坚持“立足首都、服务三农、辐射全国”的办学定位,积极开展社会服务工作,努力打造和完善都市型现代农业技术推广服务体系。“十一五”期间,学校创建实施了“政产学研推”服务新农村建设特色模式,深入推进农村实用人才“1+1+X”科技培训工程,通过开展“百名专家兴百村”、“科普惠农兴村计划”和“双百对接”活动,推广和转化农业技术和成果380项,帮助京郊70个村镇完成了经济社会发展规划编制,培训农村实用人才36000余人次。学校被授予“全国城乡妇女岗位建功集体”“北京市社会力量参与社会主义新农村建设先进单位”荣誉称号,全国人大会副委员长韩启德为我校题词:“把论文写在京郊大地上,把成果凝结在农民的收获里”。
学校坚持开放办学,积极开展国际交流与合作。“十一五”期间,先后与美国、英国、俄罗斯、意大利、澳大利亚、日本等11个国家的20所大学签署合作协议或备忘录。与英国哈珀•亚当斯大学学院开展了本科“3+1”合作办学项目,与日本麻布大学、波兰波兹南大学开展了研究生交流学习项目,与美国、荷兰的涉农类公司企业开展了专科生“2+1”研修项目。学校积极承办和参与第四届国际板栗学术会、动物福利国际会议、欢庆国际诺鲁孜节暨中塔友谊杏树移栽仪式、中德都市农业发展与合作研讨会等大型国际学术会议和重要活动,提升了学校的国际化办学水平。
学校在长期的办学实践中,形成了“艰苦奋斗,勤于实践、崇尚科学、面向基层”的优良传统,“以农为本、唯实求新”的办学理念,“立足首都、服务三农、辐射全国”的办学定位。当前,全体“北农人”在科学发展观的引领下,解放思想、团结一致、努力进取,正在为实现把学校建设成为特色鲜明、多科融合的都市型现代农林大学的目标而努力奋斗!
看了北京农学院导游词范文
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北京是全球拥有世界遗产(6处)最多的城市,是全球首个拥有世界地质公园的首都城市,是个旅游城市,很多人喜欢去北京旅游。下面是读文网小编为大家准备的游北京导游词简介范文,希望大家喜欢!
饱经500余年风雨沧桑的天安门广场是当今世界上最大的城市广场。它坐落在中华人民共和国首都北京的市中心,故宫的南侧,与天安门广场隔长安街相望,是明、清两代皇城的大门。1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国在这里举行了开国大典,它由此成为现代中国的象征,并被设计入国徽。天安门以其500多年厚重的历史内涵,高度浓缩的中华古代文明和现代文明,新中国的象征和无与伦比的政治瞩目和神往,是中国各族人民向往的地方。她记录了中华民族不惧流血和牺牲,争取独立自由的勇气和坚强;写下了新中国诞生的光辉一页,和中华民族走向强盛的壮丽诗篇。
天安门始建于明永乐十五年(1417年),1420年建成。最初仅是一座三层五间式的木结构牌楼,名字叫做“承天门”,取“承天启运”、“受命于天”之意。天顺元年(1457年),牌天安门与华表楼毁于雷火,八年后的成化元年(1465年)重建为面阔五间、进深三间的门楼。崇祯十七年(1644年),李自成的军队攻入北京,承天门再次被毁。清顺治八年(1651年)在废墟上进行了大规模改建,重修为一座城楼,名字也改成“天安门”,取“受命于天,安邦治国”之意。1688年(康熙二十七年)、1952年经过两次大规模的修缮。1970年的重建基本保持了1651年改建的形制,天安门比原来高了83厘米,通高34.7米(原高33.87米)。
明清时期,天安门到大清门(明朝成大明门、中华民国称中华门)之间的千步廊形成占地几万平米的T字型宫廷广场,其东、西两次还各设一门,东为长安左门、西为长安右门,国家主要统治机构六部及各院即设在此。这里是帝国统治机构的中枢。
明清的皇帝们一般都在天安门颁布重要诏令,称为“金凤颁诏”。此外皇帝大婚、将领出征时祭旗、御驾亲征时祭路、刑部在秋天提审要犯(“秋审”)、殿试公布“三甲”(“金殿传胪”)等重大仪式也都在此举行。
1949年后,天安门进行过多次整修,其中1952年和1970年的两次整修规模较庞大。1988年,城楼开始收费,对社会公众开放。
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北京是世界历史文化名城和古都之一。早在七十万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群部落“北京人”。下面是读文网,为大家准备的写北京的导游词范文,希望大家喜欢!
北京,市名,简称京,中华人民共和国首都,中国共产党中央委员会驻地,邮政编码:100000。中央四个直辖市之一,是全国政治和科学文化的中心,也是国内国际交往的中心之一,是中国历史文化名城和古都之一,亚欧大陆最大的交通枢纽。截至2007年6月底,北京市户籍人口已达到1204万,流动人口总量为510.7万,全市实有人口总数已经超过1700万。
其中心位于北纬39度54分,东经116度23分。雄踞华北大平原北端。北京的西、北和东北,群山环绕,东南是缓缓向渤海倾斜的大平原。北京平原的海拔高度在20-60米,山地一般海拔1000-1500米,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米,为北京市最高峰。境内贯穿五大河,主要是东部的潮白河、北运河,西部的永定河和拒马河。北京的地势是西北高、东南低。西部是太行山余脉的西山,北部是燕山山脉的军都山,两山在南口关沟相交,形成一个向东南展开的半圆形大山弯,人们称之为“北京弯”,它所围绕的小平原即为北京小平原。综观北京地形,依山襟海,形势雄伟。诚如古人所言:“幽州之地,左环沧海,右拥太行,北枕居庸,南襟河济,诚天府之国”。
北京全市土地面积16410平方公里。其中平原面积6338平方公里,占38.6%。山区面积10072平方公里,占61.4%。城区面积87.1平方公里。
北京是世界历史文化名城和古都之一。早在七十万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群部落“北京人”。而北京建城也已有两千多年的历史,最初见于记载的名字为“蓟”。公元前1045年北京成为蓟、燕等诸侯国的都城;公元前221年秦始皇统一中国以来,北京一直是中国北方重镇和地方中心;自公元938年以来,北京又先后成为辽陪都、金上都、元大都、明清国都。1949年10月1日正式定为中华人民共和国首都。
北京具有丰富的旅游资源,对外开放的旅游景点达200多处,有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家花园北海、皇家园林颐和园,还有八达岭、慕田峪、司马台长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等各胜古迹。全市共有文物古迹7309项,其中国家文物保护单位42个,市级文物保护单位222个。北京的市树为国槐和侧柏,市花为月季和菊花。另外,北京出产的象牙雕刻、玉器雕刻、景泰蓝、地毯等传统手工艺品驰誉世界。
看了写北京的导游词范文
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苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州园林英文导游词,希望大家喜欢!
Ladies, gentlemen,
Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese'"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble Administrator'Garden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.
My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.
There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.
The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.
The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .
The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.
The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.
Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.
China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.
Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.
看了苏州园林英文导游词
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如果把苏州园林比做一位“樱桃小口,杨柳蛮腰”“眉目如画”的少女,那么便可以说她出生于春秋,成长于唐宋,而成熟于明清。下面是读文网,为大家准备的苏州运河英文导游词,希望大家喜欢!
Ladies, gentlemen,
Welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - Suzhou.Suzhou ,one of the Chinese'"Cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.Starting from Pijiang Garden of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.The concept of Suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the Yangtze. The four classical gardens of Suzhou are The Surging Waves Pavilion.The Lion Grove Garden Garden .The Humble Administrator'Garden.The Lingering Garden.In a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of Song.Yuan.Ming.Qing dynasties.
My friends, now we are in The Lingering Garden. It is located in Liuyuan Road, Suzhou City. It was built by Xutaishi in Ming Dynasty. At that time it was named Eastern Garden.
There are three treasures in The Lingering Garden. The first treasure are Stones.The stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "Guangyun Peak". With a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four Wonderful Stones in the regions of the Yangtze.
The calligrapher and painter Mifu in Song Dynasty sum up the features of Lake Tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. Just take the "guangyun Peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. In addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. Thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.
The second treasure is "Five peak fairy Hall" "Five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "The first hall in the regions of Yangtze" . The name comes from the lines of the great poet Libai. The four Chinese characters on the plaque were written by Wuda---the famous calligrapher. Nanmu Hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .
The hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. The south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.
The hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . Through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.
Five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. Beams and pillars are all Nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in China. That is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "Nanmu Hall". The "Fossil Fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of Lingering Garden. It is a natural marble picture. In the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are Partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing Streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.It is a picture drawn by the nature. The marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . It was produced in Diancang Mountain, YunNan province. It is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from YunNan which is over one thousand mile away from Suzhou.
China is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.
Among these, the lingering Garden is one representative. If you would like to know more about Chinese culture, we welcome you to visit Suzhou again.
看了苏州运河英文导游词
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随着旅游事业的发展,到北京故宫的观众的人数有增无减,人们对紫禁城的兴趣长盛不衰。下面是读文网为大家准备的北京故宫导游词,欢迎参考!
故宫位于北京市中心,是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群,有“世界五大宫之首”(世界五大宫分别为:北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)之称。北京故宫是明清两代的皇宫。历代宫殿都“象天立宫”以表示君权“受命于天”。由于君为天子,天子的宫殿如同天帝居住的“紫宫”禁地,因此又名紫禁城。
故宫午门故宫始建于公元1406年,1420年基本竣工,是明朝皇帝朱棣始建。故宫南北长961米,东西宽753米,面积约为72万平方米。建筑面积15.5万平方米。相传故宫一共有9999间房,实际数据是1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8707间(而此“间”并非现今房间之概念,此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间)。宫城周围环绕着高12米,长3400米的宫墙,形式为一长方形城池,墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。面对北门神武门,有用土、石筑成的景山,满山松柏成林。在整体布局上,景山可说是故宫建筑群的屏障。
依照中国古代星象学说,紫微垣(即北极星)位于中天,乃天帝所居,天人对应,是以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后,决定迁都北京,即开始营造这座宫殿,至明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。1911年,辛亥革命推翻了中国最后的封建帝制--清王朝,1924年逊帝溥仪被逐出宫禁。在这前后五百余年中,共有24位皇帝曾在这里生活居住和对全国实行统治。
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北京简称京,是中国的首都,全国的政治、文化中心和国际交往的枢纽,也是一座著名的历史文化名城。下面是读文网为大家准备的长城导游词,希望大家喜欢!
北京是世界历史文化名城和古都之一。早在七十万年前,北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群部落“北京人”。而北京建城也已有两千多年的历史,最初见于记载的名字为“蓟”。公元前1045年北京成为蓟、燕等诸侯国的都城;公元前221年秦始皇统一中国以来,北京一直是中国北方重镇和地方中心;自公元938年以来,北京又先后成为辽陪都、金上都、元大都、明清国都。1949年10月1日正式定为中华人民共和国首都。
北京具有丰富的旅游资源,对外开放的旅游景点达200多处,有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家花园北海、皇家园林颐和园,还有八达岭、慕田峪、司马台长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等各胜古迹。全市共有文物古迹7309项,其中国家文物保护单位42个,市级文物保护单位222个。北京的市树为国槐和侧柏,市花为月季和菊花。另外,北京出产的象牙雕刻、玉器雕刻、景泰蓝、地毯等传统手工艺品驰誉世界。
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有关北京景点导游词5篇
你可以在这里感受到大自然赋予人类的崇高与壮美,让你心灵得到深深的静怡。下面是小编为大家整理的有关北京景点导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
大家好,欢迎来到北京颐和园玩。我是导游:郑秀珍,大家有事来找我。请大家注意了,进了颐和园的大门,请不要乱冷垃圾,谢谢合作!
首先我向大家介绍一下,北京颐和园它还有另一个名字:皇家园林博物馆。颐和园里有山有水。山是万寿山,水是昆明湖,还有许多名胜古迹。进了大门,看到的是彩画长廊,这长廊简直就是一幅故事传说的长卷,令人驻足留连。大家请看,长廊有绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,一眼望不到头。这长廊很长很长,有七百多米呢!每一间横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的.画,这些画画得栩栩如生,一共有几千幅画呢!大家抬头看一看。很美吧。好了,大家游完长廊,我们就去谐趣园。谐趣园最具有南方水乡特色,园里柳荫夹道,回廊曲折。那飘满水面的`荷叶连成一片,密密麻麻。在这茂盛的叶片中,点缀着像星星一样的荷花。大家看,有的荷花展开两三片花瓣,有的还是花骨朵,有的露出了嫩黄的小莲蓬,还有的已全部绽放。从谐趣园过来,就来到了万寿山。
从万寿山下看,一座宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,金黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光,闪烁着金子般的光芒,那就是佛香阁。我们到山顶去看看吧。从佛香阁的前面向下望,颐和园的景色大部分都看到了。大家往左侧看,那就是昆明湖。昆明湖的水很清、很静。待会儿,就去昆明湖看一看。
从万寿山下来,就是我刚才说的昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,河两岸还有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼,蜿蜒飘逸的十七孔桥像一条长龙,横卧在湖面上。大家可以做船去玩一玩,看一看风景。一小时后,到大门口集合。
今天,我们的旅程到这里就结束了,欢迎大家再来游赏。祝大家玩得愉快!
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北京故宫景点导游词5篇
在接下来的旅行中,我们将带领大家领略这里独特的风景和文化,带您亲身感受这个地方的魅力。下面是小编为大家整理的北京故宫景点导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
女士们、先生们,
欢迎大家来到北京,北京是中国的首都,也是我国的四大古都之一。2008年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息,请允许我自我介绍一下。我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉,那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。
在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。 但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。
故宫位于北京城的中心,是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。至今约有六百年的历史,先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。故宫又名紫禁城,那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这北极星的颜色,这被认为是宇宙的中心 所以又名紫禁城。
紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体,是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园,是皇帝及其家人游玩的地方。
新中国成立以来,故宫得到良好的维护。1961年,故宫被入世界文化遗产名录。如今的`故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆,收藏着几百万件珍贵文物。
现在我要问大家一个问题,故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗? 传说天宫的房间是一万间,人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子,皇宫自然不能超过天宫,于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。经过古建筑专家实地调查统计,故宫所有的房间数量是8707,并非传说所言。
俗话说百闻不如一见,带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫,让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。
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北京故宫风景导游词6篇
这里是一个自然与人文相融合的宝地,拥有丰富的历史、传统和风土人情。下面是小编为大家整理的北京故宫风景导游词,如果大家喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友。
各位游客大家好!我是快旅游社的导游,我叫陈凯瑶,大家叫我小陈好了,当然也可以叫我陈导。在接下来的几天中,我将陪伴大家一起游览北京的名胜风景区。希望通过我的讲解,能够使您对北京故宫有个美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。好,我们就开始今天的`游览行程。今天我们要参观的故宫,非常雄伟。
它占地72万平方米,其中建筑面积为16。5万平方米,南北长961米,东西宽753米,周围有10米高的城墙围绕。
还有穿52米的护城河,在四角都建有一座精美的角楼。根据1973年的统计,故宫有大小院落90多座,房屋有980座,共计8704间。按照这种布局建筑而成的故宫就是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,其中明朝有14位,清朝有10位,统治时间
共长达五个世纪。好了,现在大家自己慢慢游玩!注意,大家在游览时不要乱丢瓜果皮。祝大家玩得愉快。
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