为您找到与优秀英文演讲稿大全相关的共200个结果:
天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为。读文网小编为大家整理了三分钟励志英语演讲稿大全(中英文对照),欢迎大家阅读。
Dear teachers, dear students:
hello everyone!
The topic of my speech is "the hardness of life"
The vast desert, a tree stand, the show is a monument to the image.
Towering mountains, thousands of tree stand up, as is a magnificent the Great Wall.
The long river, all the trees stood up into a dragon of glory.
#p#副标题#e#
We are a symbol of too much, and too much. But I believe that my image is not "the gentlest hands, skin, such as Diorskin" Lin Daiyu, nor is the modern "unkempt and shabby", "Su Qier". We are a symbol of hope and vitality. So we show in front of others should be inserted without pleats, face without scale, modest and polite gestures exudes a stream of heroic spirit, the image of the vigor and vitality of the modern new youth, a into the embodiment of the spirit of nature.
Someone once said, life is a kind of hardness, integrity and dignity of life is propped up the hardness of bone. "Better life" and "the Kui back in the day, and not ashamed on the ground", which is always the traditional virtue of the China. Li Bai's "the eyebrow nengcui Zheyaoshan powerful thing, so that I may not be happy Yan" this awe inspiring atmosphere of the verse and whether it will make those no self-esteem people to shame? Loss of self-esteem is a worthless person, and we as the vanguard of the times, if drown in the darkness forever, or to do a dauntless hero, a flower in the wind and rain sonorous rose. The answer is self-evident.
Desert desolate also has the monument stands, Castle Peak again proud, but also have the great wall around, the river again quiet, also there is a dragon in the recumbent. But the time can be changed, our image, our glory remains the same. Because we pride, because we are confident, because we have a fresh life. And because of this, it is a vast desert riparian long, Qingshan was evergreen, the hardness of life is forever.
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:
大家好!
我演讲的题目是《生命的硬度》
茫茫大漠,一棵树站不起来,展现出来的是一座丰碑的形象。
巍巍青山,千万棵树站起来,连成的是一条长城的宏伟。
悠悠河岸,所有的树站起来,缀成的是一条蛟龙的雄风。
我们象征着太多,又演绎着太多。但我相信,我的形象,绝不是“手若柔荑,肤如凝脂”的林黛玉,也绝不是“蓬头垢面、衣衫褴褛”的现代“苏乞儿”。我们象征着希望、朝气。所以我们展现在别人面前的就应该是衣无褶、脸无垢、礼貌谦和的举手投足间散发着一股英气,朝气和活力的现代新青年的形象,一个融入了大自然的精灵的化身。
有人曾说,生命有一种硬度,气节和尊严是撑起生命硬度的骨骼。“宁为玉碎,不为瓦全”、“仰不愧于天,俯不怍于地”,这是历来中国的传统美德。李白的“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”这一大气凛然的诗句又是否会让那些毫无自尊的人汗颜?丧失了自尊的人是一个没出息的人,而我们作为时代的先锋,要是永远在黑暗中沉溺呢,还是要做一个顶天立地的好男儿,一朵绽放在风雨中的铿锵玫瑰。答案,不言而喻。
大漠再荒凉也有丰碑的矗立,青山再孤高,也有长城的环绕,河水再平静,也有蛟龙的横卧。而时代再怎么变,我们的形象,我们的雄风依然如故。因为我们自尊,因为我们自信,因为我们有着鲜活的生命。而正因如此,河岸才悠悠,大漠才广袤,青山才长青,生命的硬度才长存。
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生活中与人交往,总免不了进行自我介绍。该怎么用英语进行自我介绍?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的简短的自我介绍英文演讲稿,仅供参考。
Hello~~!
My name is***.Thank you for giving me a chance for the interview.My basic materials are on the resume, do not need to explain it again。I will make a brief introduce on my job advantage and my value here.Working on administrative jobs for many years make me realize the importance of the secretarial job deeply. I like the job very much.In my opinion, the secretarial jobs are common but very important.It representes the image of a company. If someone want to do will in a job ,he or she must posesses a extreme strong sense of responsibility .I am willing to accompany with your company's development and progress. Your trust and my capability will bring us success ! Thanks!
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演讲时间限制为3分钟,你要怎么利用这3分钟呢?读文网小编为大家整理了3分钟的七年级英文演讲稿4篇,欢迎大家阅读。
As the song goes “ My future isn’t a dream .” I love the song which brings me confidence when singing it every time . I believe that all our dreams can come true if we have courage to pursue them .When I was young my father always asked me what I would be in the future . Sometimes I found it very hard to give a certain reply . “ I want to be a doctor .” “ I want to be a teacher .” and “ I ’d like to be a scientist !” Many of these answers are perhaps very childish and ridiculous . But I never think they are far away .
How time flies! Who is able to give a definition to his future ? I know clearly that those high buildings are based on solid foundation . As a student , I should have a reasonable aim , and study hard . My goal is to enter the best university for further study after middle school . I know it’s hard work , and I ’ll come across many difficulties and frustrations . But no matter what they are , I’ll keep working on it and never give up . My teacher says there ’s only one kind of people that are truly successful : those who are brave enough to put up with hardships . Even if I won’t achieve the goal , I have no regrets for what I have done , for I have struggled for my life .
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大一新生之间交流的开始就是自我介绍,用英文做自我介绍也是自己的一个特长的表现。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的大一新生英文自我介绍演讲稿,仅供参考。
Good morning, my name is jack, which is indeed a great honor to have the opportunity to interview, I would like to answer you may increase and I hope I can become a good performance today, the final register for the prestigious The University in September. Now I will briefly introduce myself, I am 21 years old, born in Heilongjiang Province, northeast of China, I curruently senior students in Beijing are mainly two uni.my packaging engineering.and I received my bachelor's degree, I graduated june.in the past four years, I spent most of my time to learn, I have been through CET4 / 6, so as to alleviate. I have a basic knowledge of the packaging and publication in the theory and practice.
In addition, I also took part in some of the packaging exhibition held in Beijing, which is our advantage here to learn, I have taken to visit a number of large factories and companies. Through these I have a profound understanding of the domestic packaging industry. Compared to developed countries, such as us, unfortunately, although we have made remarkable progress since 1978, China's packaging industry is still underdeveloped, chaos and instability, which the staff in this regard The awkard. But I have full confidence in a brighter future, if only we can maintain the economic growth pace still.
I think you might be interested in the reasons for itch in accordance with the law, what is my plan during graduate study life, I have to tell you that my life-long pursuit of legal pursuit of the goal, I think I have a major packaging and I won "t give up If I can continue my master's degree, I will combine law with my education predecessor. I will work hard in the thesefields, patents, trademarks, copyrights, and on that basis I have many years of research department of p & P, my character ? I can not describe, but I know that I am very optimistic and self-confidence. Sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but I do not lonely, I like to chat with my fellow students, almost all the talking, my favorite Pastime is valleyball, playing cards or surf the Web. University through life, I learned how to balance learning and entertainment. By the way, I am an actor of our amazing drama club. I have a few glorious memory on stage. This is my pride.
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自我介绍是相互结识、树立自我形象的重要手段及方法。自我介绍也是学问社交场合重要的环节。小学六年级在一分钟内怎么用英语介绍自己?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的六年级1分钟自我介绍英文演讲稿,仅供参考。
My name is .I am years old .I like learning English very much ,because English can enjoy myself in my live and I can talk with foreigners in English. My hobby is swimming in summer and reading book.this is me! thank you! i hope you can know better about me,thank you!
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人们对交往中对方的第一个印象,往往是难以忘怀的,因此,自我介绍常常关系到交际的成败。大学新生该怎么用英语介绍自己?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的大一新生优秀英文自我介绍演讲稿,仅供参考。
My name is xxx from beautiful "jiangbei city"-liaocheng. Now study in hometown of Confucius-qufu normal university. My personality stable, also do not break again cheerful. Good at making friends, make more friends. My hobby is widespread: listen to music, photography, playing computer, of course, the most like or physical exercise,basketball, ping pong, football, and so on, this is why I choose the cause of professional sports.
Now in college, I want to in the university study hard, and actively participate in school activities and occasionally to doa part-time job. As for the future, after four years I may continue my professional, use professional knowledge to find work,perhaps I will choose my own business. In a word, I will use my hands and ability to create life without regret.
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尊敬的各位领导、各位老师:
上午好!在第____个教师节来临之际,作为一名普通的教师,能参加今天的庆祝大会,聆听领导的谆谆教导,感受社会对教师的尊重,已经十分荣性冬又能作为教师代表在庆祝大会上发言,表达我们的心声和对美好未来的憧憬,心情倍感激动。请答应我代表全体教师向多年来关心支持教育事业的街道党工委、办事处领导,区教育局领导以及各村局、企业的领导表示衷心的感谢和崇高的敬意!
作为一名教师,我爱我的学生。爱学生,是教师的天职。哪位学生有了困难,我都想方想法解决;哪位学生思想上有了疙瘩,我都愿意帮助解开;谁有了点滴进步,我都要送往一声鼓励。记不清有多少次早来晚走,记不清有多少次与学生推心置腹的交谈,也记不清多少次不顾疲惫赶着家访。
我只记得学生在我生病时静静放在桌上的感冒药;我只记得在我倦怠时学生那一声深情的问候。
我骄傲,由于我是教师;我幸福,由于我爱我的学生,学生们也爱我。
作为一名教师,我爱我的家我们的中心学校。四年来,我与学校一同长大。在街道党工委、办事处、区教育局的正确领导下,在各村居、企业以及社会各界的关心支持下,短短的4年时间,胜园街道中心学校在马现法校长班长的一班人的带领下,由小到大,由弱到强,由最初的______名学生发展成为今天拥有____个教学班,______余生的上规模学校,曾经培养出了无数全区尖子生的学校。今天,他正摆脱各方面困难条件的制约,努力向更高更远的目标迈进,争取为胜园的教育事业做出新的更大的贡献。
作为一名教师,我更爱我的事业。时代的号角已经吹响,终生学习的时代已经到来,迎接新课改的挑战,就要做好各方面的预备。我爱我的事业,我会把认真负责作为自己的座右铭,力争把各项工作都做得更好,用教师的职业道德衡量自己、鞭策自己。我爱我的事业,就要力争做一个开拓进取、不断完善的教师。热爱教育事业,我将做学生的好老师,做学校的好教师,奉献教育,服务学生。
老师们!全社会尊重教师,作为人民教师的我们更应该自尊自励,努力成为无愧于党和人民的人类灵魂工程师,以人民教师特有的人格魅力、学识魅力和卓有成效的工作赢得全社会的尊重。这里,我想代表广大教师作出几点保证:
一是要爱岗敬业、关爱学生。切实承担教育者的社会责任,满怀对受教育者的真心关爱。要忠诚于人民的教育事业,树立崇高的职业理想和坚定的职业信念,把全部精力和满腔真情献给教育事业,______岗敬业的模范。要关爱每一名学生,关心每一名学生的长大进步,以真情、真心、真诚教育和影响学生,努力成为学生的良师益友,成为学生健康长大的指导者和引路人。
二是要刻苦钻研、严谨笃学。我们是知识的重要传播者和创造者。在当今时代知识层出不穷的条件下,要成为合格教育者,就必须不断学习、不断充实自己。我们要崇尚科学精神,树立终身学习理念,如饥似渴地学习新知识、新技能、拓宽知识视野,更新知识结构,不断进步教学质量和教书育人本领。
三是要勇于创新、奋发进取。我们教师从事的是创造性工作。我们要踊跃投身教育创新实践,积极探索教育教学规律,更新教育观念,改革教学内容、方法、手段,注重培育学生的主动精神,鼓励学生的创造性思维,引导学生在发掘爱好和潜能的基础上全面发展,努力培养适应社会主义现代化建设需要、具有创新精神和实践能力的一代新人。
四是要淡泊名利、志存高远。高尚的师德,是对学生最生动、体、最深远的教育。我们要带头实践社会主义荣辱观,不断加强师德修养,把个人理想、本职工作与学生发展紧密联系在一起,树立高尚的道德情操和精神追求,甘为人梯,乐于奉献,静下心来教书,潜下心来育人,努力做受学生爱戴、让人民满足的教师。
记得特级教师于漪曾深情地在自己的博客中写道:假如人的生命有一百次,而且每次都可以让自己选择职业,那么我将一百次选择教师这个太阳底下最光辉的职业!这句话道出了我的心声,我会把教师这一职业当作一生的事业往追求。言传身教,衣带渐宽终不悔;鞠躬尽瘁,一腔热血洒杏坛!
最后祝各位领导身体健康,万事如意!祝老师们节日欢快!
谢谢大家!
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爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义,是当代中国的主旋律。读文网小编为大家整理了爱党爱国演讲稿3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
每当奥运会颁奖仪式上五星红旗高高升起,中国的国歌通过现场直播响彻整个世界的时候,不但获得世界冠军的中国运动员在为自己的祖国母亲而感到骄傲和自豪,而且,与此同时,祖国母亲也在为自已有这样优秀儿女而感到骄傲和自豪!——生为祖国母亲争气,死为祖国母亲争光,这才是一个爱国主义者的人生价值和人生意义之所在。
打开中华民族五千年的文明史册,每一页无不闪烁着爱国主义的灿烂光辉。中华民族的爱国志士,不畏强权压迫,不畏虎豹柴狼,为了国家的独立和昌盛,为了民族的自由,为了人民的幸福,谱写了一曲曲响彻云霄的爱国主义壮歌,爱国主义是一个民族强大的精神支柱,是不可战胜的伟大力量!
在历史长河中,英雄事迹,层出不穷;爱国人物,群星灿烂。战国时期的伟大爱国诗人屈原,宋代的民族英雄岳飞、文天祥,明代的爱国将领戚继光,焚烧鸦片的抗英将领林则徐,他们忠于祖国、热爱人民,不畏贬谪,不怕牺牲,忠烈千秋,永垂千史,这正是爱国主义力量的集中表现。
历史进入二十世纪,祖国遭受到前所未有的蹂躏,山河破碎,国土沦丧,中华民族灾难深重。当此之时,无数爱国之士发誓疗治母亲躯体上的伤痕。“难酬蹈海亦英雄”,“我以我血荐轩辕”,这是敬爱的周和鲁迅先生发出的献身祖国的铮铮誓言。革命前辈__烈士,面对敌人的屠刀,毫无惧色,从容就义,他在《可爱的中国》一书中,倾吐了对祖国、对人民的无限热爱。卓越的科学家李四光,得知中华人民共和国成立的消息,像杜甫听到官军收复蓟北一样,欣喜若狂,置国民党特务的威胁于不顾,急急登程,从欧洲返回祖国。他说:“我一定要把自己的余生献给祖国!”,如上所述,这不正是不可战胜的爱国主义力量吗?这不正是无数爱国人士凝结成的的中华民族历史的脊梁吗?
爱国主义是中华民族的精神支柱,是炎黄子孙高尚的美德。不论在古代,还是在近代;不论是白色恐怖的过去,还是春风和煦的今天,都是如此。任何邪恶势力,任何卖国、叛国之徒,都会败倒在它的面前。爱国主义力量是不可战胜的,这是历史已经证明、今后将更进一步证明的一条真理。
历史翻开了新的一页,我们祖国开始了新的历程。让我们每个有志气的同学,把对祖国诚挚的热爱,倾注于紧张的学习中去吧!
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一篇质量好的演讲稿不仅能让自己增加自信心,还能让别人对你刮目相看。读文网小编为大家整理了三分钟演讲稿大全3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
亲爱的同学们:
今天,老师要给大家聊聊美化校园的话题。我想现在可能会有一些同学在想,美化校园?我们的校园不是很美吗?你看校园里:操场上干干净净无纸屑,四周围绿树草皮话烂漫,楼房整齐一排排,同学们穿红着绿好漂亮,外面还有绿水青山来拥抱,谁敢说我们的校园不美吗啊?可是今天,老师要实话实说:我们的校园里还有美中的不足,还存在着"丑"的东西。
那么这个"丑"到底藏在哪里呢?
我说这个"丑"就藏在一些同学的嘴巴里。前些天,我路过教室门口,竟听到有同学在相互传唱这样的一首打油诗:(什么)读书苦啊,读书累,读书还要缴学费,不如参加黑社会,有吃有喝有地位
下面还有更难听的,我也不好意思给大家再背下去了。当时,我心情沉重地回到了办公室,跟老师聊起这样的事情。老师们在生气之余告诉我,前些时候还流传过这样一个顺口溜:(什么)一年级是小偷二年级是贼,三年级的美女没人追,四年级的帅哥排成对,五年级的情书满天飞,六年级的鸳鸯成双对。
这是什么话?是怎样的人编造的?其编造的目的又在哪里呢?同学们对这样的一些问题思考过吗?昨天,老师对这些问题,思考了一个晚上,现在我的回答是很肯定的,对于第一个问题——这是些什么话?我说是瞎话瞎讲,以为根本没有这个事实,纯属胡编乱造。第二个问题——是些怎样的人胡编乱造的?我的回答是:是一些胸无大志,不愿学习,只贪图眼前舒服与享受的,又别有用心的人编造的。他们的别有用心又再哪里呢?——他们学坏了,还想让更多的人也跟着学坏。打个比方,他们已经落水了,快要淹死了,还想多找几个人下水陪他们一起淹死,这就是他们的目的。所以,同学们一定要小心啊!
古人说:"言为心声",就是说,一个人的语言直接反映了他的思想。有人说,眼睛是心灵的窗户,我说,语言是心灵的一面镜子,什么样的语言就是一个什么样的人,如果想做一个文明的学生,首先应该从学会说文明的语言开始。
校园是教育人,培养人,塑造人的地方,校园应该是一个美丽而纯洁的地方,所以我们绝不允许此类不文明语言来玷污我们美丽纯洁的校园,毒害小朋友们纯洁美丽的心灵,大家说,对吗?
让我们行动起来,自觉地抵制这些不文明语言的传播。让我们行动起来,人人都来自觉地使用文明礼貌语言。
让我们人人都来用美丽的语言,给我们的校园再添一份美吧!
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如果我们想要学好英语,我们必须练习阅读。读文网小编为大家整理了英语演讲稿大全3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
good evening , ladies and gentlemen . i am joy and glad to give you a speech about stress , yes , just the topic you see on the screen. psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life . statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life . financial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress that most adults now suffering . as students in the university , we are also under our special stress . while study , having to take various tests and submit a project against a 1 deadline may put a great pressure on us . and the things make us felt stressed may be our parents‘s greater expectations on us than we could reach . later , when we are likely to graduate , some other problems will also annoy us . i think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we‘ve learned at college in our future job .
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对于英语初学者来说,简单一点的英语演讲稿会对口语提升有所帮助。那简单的英语演讲稿有哪些呢?读文网小编为大家整理了简单的英文演讲稿范文5篇,欢迎大家阅读。
Different people have various ambitions. Some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. Some want to be scientists or businessmen. Still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come.
Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upon by others. Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous.
I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent.
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李彦宏的故事和百度的成长经历息息相关的,你想知道他的故事吗?读文网小编为大家整理了李彦宏演讲稿大全,欢迎大家阅读。
我在很早的时候就对计算机非常有兴趣,我记得那是在1984年,我当时在山西省阳泉市。我所在的学校,就买了几台计算机,学校里光我们一个年级有四百多人,总共只有几台这种苹果电脑,那么只能有少数学生有机会去学习电脑的使用。当时学校就用一个办法,就是考一次试,谁的数学成绩好,我们就选他去学计算机。当时我就满怀信心的去学计算机,学了一年之后,我们学校进行一次考试,选出了前三名。选出来前三名去参加全国青少年程序设计大赛。我就记得带队老师带着我们三个人坐着火车到太原去,在火车上老师跟我起讲,说你们三个人只要有一个人能够冲进全省的前十,我就没白教你们。我说老师你放心吧,我们一定给你争光。
第二天我们在太原参加了考试。等到考试结束之后,我去干了一件事,我到了太原的新华书店,去看一看那里的书,我一进新华书店就惊呆了,因为它有好几个书架都是有关计算机编程的书,而在阳泉也有一个新华书店,我经常到那里去找,我能够看到的所有关计算机的书就是我上课时候用的那本教科书。
后来我们三个人没有一个人进入前十名,而且我也很清楚为什么我们进不去,因为大家在信息、在资源面前太不平等了。当然了这一次失利其实对我后来也有比较大的影响。我当时是高一,后来到高三考大学的时候要报志愿,其实我挺喜欢计算机的,但是我觉得我不能报这个专业,因为我知道有太多的人在更大的城市,太原甚至是北京,他们有比我们多的多的资源优势。我就想有没有什么专业既能够应用到很多计算机,但又不完全是纯粹的计算机,是能够有应用领域的,我翻了各个高校的所有的相关专业,最后找到一个专业,也就是今天的北大的信息管理系。我现在想起来,这是为什么后来我能够做百度,能够让人们这么容易的找到他想要找到的信息,因为我从小心里就埋了这么一颗种子,要让所有的人,要让全中国的人,不管你在多偏远的地方,你能够像北大的教授一样,方便、平等的获取信息,找到所求。(掌声)
但是我也很快发现,这样的一个专业它有关计算机的课比较少,学的也比较浅、比较容易。更糟糕的是,这个专业在美国没有对应的专业,大家知道美国在科学技术方面一直是比较领先的,尤其是在我们那个时代,美国是远远领先于中国的。
那么要想学习更好的、更优秀的科学和技术最佳的方式,在那个时候就是到美国去。但是我发现在美国没有我对应专业的时候,我很茫然,我需要重新做一个决策,下一步怎么办,我做了两件事liuxue86.com情,第一件事情是希望我在我所在的领域能够比别人了解的更深入一些,作为一个本科生,我到北大的图书馆里天天去看最新发表的有关我的专业的论文。
第二件事情就是去申请美国的计算机专业。后来我被布法罗纽约州立大学计算机系录取了。刚刚到美国的时候,我特别不适应,一方面那个地方很冷,一年有六个月都在下雪,功课又很紧,比如说上一些课程我本科没有学过,人家在讲研究生的课程我听不懂,听完了之后一头雾水,下来之后我就问我旁边的同学说我没听懂,什么叫Flip-Flop,我同学说“这你都不知道,这就是触发器”,我说什么叫触发器?因为我本科没有学过这些硬件的东西。
所以第一年学习是很困难的,但是我又有生存的压力,我想及早地去挣钱。有一次我看到我们系以外有一位教授他做计算机图形学,想要招一个助理研究生,就是我们说的RA,这样是给工资的,所以我想去试一试。我就把我的简历发过去,后来他叫我去面试,他问了我几个有关计算机、有关计算机图形学的问题,我估计我答得不好、答得非常不好,最后他问了我一个问题,至今我印象都非常深刻,他说,Doyouhavecomputers in China?是什么意思??
他的意思不是“你在中国有电脑吗”,因为那个时候的中国人没有一个人能够买的起电脑,他问的是“你们中国有电脑吗?”我会怎么跟他说呢,我说我将来想建一个全球最大的一个搜索引擎?我要让数亿人、每一个人都很方便的想找到什么就能找到什么,我要买很多很多的电脑用来干这件事……(掌声)
谢谢大家的掌声,但是我当时没有这样说,我当时只是说“有”,然后就默默地离开了他的办公室。
20多年以后,我想无论是那位教授还是我自己,我们都没有想到,今天的中国,智能手机的拥有量已经是美国全部人口的两倍。
那些芯片厂商的CEO见了我也说“你要什么样的芯片我给你定制,你的电脑有什么要求,你告诉我,我量身给你做”。当他们说这句话的时候,我真的会想起来当时那个教授问我的问题:Doyouhavecomputers in China?有时候我也在想,过去这二十几年到底发生了什么事情,是什么造就了这些改变,我又是如何一步一步地变成今天大家都感兴趣的一个人。
其实我想了想,无非就是人生道路上每一次的选择。你选对了海阔天空,你选错了荆棘密布。所以我们怎么样才能做出正确的选择,我觉得其实有三个条件:第一,这人不能太笨,今天你们能够坐在这里,没有一个人是笨的所以这个条件每个人都满足;第二,你要有浓厚的兴趣,你对这件事要想做出正确的判断,你一定得对这件事情感兴趣,你感兴趣了你才会花时间,你才会深入的进行思考;第三,其实这个第三是最最重要的,就是有丰富的信息源。
自从跟那个教授对话以后,我开始意识到,我在计算机图形学上不行,但我有我的强项,我对信息检索感兴趣。我先进入了华尔街,做实时的金融新闻检索系统,华尔街日报现在用的检索系统可能仍然是当时我写的。后来我意识到华尔街不是我真正的归宿。因为华尔街真正认为最有价值的人不是程序员,而是那些做股票交易的交易员,所以我决定到硅谷去。
加入了当时的一个搜索引擎公司,开始下决心:只要我在这个公司一天,我一定要保证这个搜索引擎是世界上最好用的搜索引擎。我那个时候的确把最先进的技术应用到那个搜索引擎上,但是很多事情我是说了不算的。因为我说了不算,所以这些建议没有被采纳,一样一样这样的建议不被采纳之后,我意识到有一天我需要做一件事是自己说了算的。这就是1999年底我决定离开美国,回到中国来创业的历程,这就是百度诞生的一个机缘。(掌声)
2005年上市,到今年正好上市十周年。8月5号是我们上市十周年的时候,纳斯达克的CEO给我发了一个邮件,他发了两张照片,这两个照片就是在美国时代广场,循环的用中文和英文在写“Happy10thListingAnniversary Baidu”。当我看到这些照片的时候,我又想起来那个教授的话,Do you have computers in China?就是这样当你面对一个一个机会,当你面对一个一个选择的时候,如果你做了正确的选择,你认准了,你就不会去害怕失败,不会害怕挫折,不会害怕被拒绝,你会坚持下去,不跟风,不动摇一直到成功为止。(掌声)
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自我介绍是社会交往中常见的礼仪活动之一,职场中的中文版自我介绍大家都很熟知,但是英文版的自我介绍该如何开口呢?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的考研复试亚英文自我介绍演讲稿6篇,仅供参考。
respected Professors:
Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction:
I'm *******,26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing. During those 4 years'study,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities . I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in ——company.I got a position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University. Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000. The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department, responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the principal customers and my company .Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Department of Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work. However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University. So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now. I'm really excited . Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be repaied .Thank you !
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述职报告是对工作经验的总结与提炼,述职者一定要实事求是、真实客观地陈述,力求全面、真实、准确地反映述职者在所在岗位职责的情况。对成绩和不足,既不要夸大,也不要缩小。读文网小编为大家整理了领导述职演讲稿大全3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
本人负责建设局办公室总务工作,在日常工作中主要负责以下几项工作:
一、物资的采购
后勤组根据各部门需要的办公用品及生产设备的名称、规格、型号、价钱报局领导及采购小组审核批准后,再由后勤组进行采购。在采购的过程中,我们以节约为原则,不怕辛苦,尽量多走几间商店,对货物的价钱、质量、售后服务进行比较,在不改变设备的规格、型号、预算的前提下进行价格对比,尽量为局节约每一分钱。
二、规范资产管理
我局从成立到XX年,对现有的资产未有进行过系统的整理、清点、建档,对我局有什么资产,资产的数量有多少,心中无数,为了改变这种现状,根据局领导的指示,从XX年开始,用了两年多的时间,在各部门的大力支持和协助下,后期组人员深入各科、站、办、中心进行摸查、核对,把我局所有的资产进行了一次彻底的清点,并建立了档案,为今后领导作出配备物资的决策提供第一手资料供领导参考,同时,将新购的资产即时造册入档,防止资产的流失。
三、车辆管理
由于办公室的车辆严重不足,加上外出办事的员工又多,往往不能满足各人的用车需要,在安排用车上以先急后缓,先远后近,能合用的决不单独安排的原则。由于调度合理,加上驾驶员的配合,基本上能够满足各部门的工作用车,亦减少了不必要的开支。同时,各部门申请维修的车辆,自己亲自与有经验的司机进行鉴定、核实,对疑难问题请维修人员共同鉴定,确认故障后再报请主任、主管局长审批,避免了重复维修,节约了时间及资金。
四、饭堂管理
饭堂已开张了一年多,原来每月超支几千元,为了摸清情况,深入饭堂进行调查了解,经请示领导,将饭堂员工的工作重新进行调整,把好物资的进、出关,使饭堂经营转亏为盈,同时,要求饭堂人员做好消防安全、食品卫生工作,做到人离关电、煤气总闸,把好食品进货关,并经常到饭堂进行检查、督促及时听取意见和建议,及时向领导请示汇报,由于对卫生问题比较重视,从开张以来未出现过因卫生问题而引起的事故。
同时,在接待方面,本着热情、好客、不浪费的指导思想下,做好接待工作,较好地完成领导交办的各项任务。
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一段短短的自我介绍,其实是为了更深入的面谈而设计的。如何介绍更具新意?下面是读文网小编为大家整理的1分钟英文自我介绍演讲稿,仅供参考。
My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.
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同志们:
根据会议安排,由我对全区__年地质灾害防治工作进行简要总结,并对今年各项工作任务作安排部署。等一下,吉刚区长还要作重要讲话,希望大家认真领会,抓好贯彻落实。
__年,全区上下牢固树立“居安思危、防范未然”的忧患意识,高度重视地质灾害防治工作,早布置、早落实、早安排,采取了强有力的措施推进地质灾害防治工作,有力地保障了人民群众的生命财产安全。总的来说,__年工作体现在“四个到位”。
一是制度完善到位。__年初,制定出台了《__年__区地质灾害应急预案》、《__年地质灾害防治预案》、《__市__区地质灾害防治部门工作责任制度》等文件,进一步明确了各乡(镇、街道)、相关部门的职责。同时,各乡(镇、街道)、有关部门均及时调整和完善了地质灾害防治工作组织机构,制定了切实可行的工作措施,形成了一级管一级、层层抓落实的防灾工作格局,健全完善了地质灾害群测群防应急体系。
二是舆论宣传到位。__年,我区各乡(镇、街道)、有关部门进一步加大了地质灾害防治的宣传力度,充分利用广播、电视、报纸和网络等媒体,采用多种形式,广泛宣传,增强了全社会对地质灾害防治的认知度,营造了良好的宣传氛围。积极开展以“4.22地球日”、“5.12防灾减灾日” 、“6.25土地日”为核心的地质灾害防治宣传活动,制作了地质灾害宣传牌和标语,发放有关地质灾害的宣传画、手册2500余套(册),进一步提高了山区干部群众防灾减灾意识和遇险自救能力。
三是防治措施到位。汛前,各乡(镇、街道)、有关部门对地质灾害隐患点进行拉网式排查,做到了情况明、底数清、时时监测,并对重点监控的隐患点实行一点一案,有效预防了地质灾害的发生。扎实开展了建设工程地质灾害危险性评估工作,全面清理检查了全区在建项目的地质灾害危险性评估相关工作并进行了备案,根据实际情况,分批进行整改,取得良好效果。
四是资金保障到位。__年,区财政共安排资金130万元,专项用于地质灾害防治工作。在此基础上,通过积极上跑,争取到地质灾害防治项目资金2__万元,有效保证了地质灾害防治工作的顺利开展。
虽然__年我区的地质灾害防治工作取得了一定的成绩,但是,我们必须清楚,当前我区地质灾害防治工作形势依然严峻,任务十分繁重。客观方面。我区地形、地貌、地质构造复杂,沟壑纵横,公路、房屋、矿山工厂、旅游景点、水库、尾矿库等建筑物都广泛分布在不同类型的斜坡和沟谷带,遭受强降雨和人为施工等因素的影响后,极易诱发滑坡、塌陷、崩塌等地质灾害。目前,全区共有51个隐患点,虽然中小型占绝大多数,但布局较为分散,分布在9个乡(镇、街道),威胁面广,治理难度较大。主观方面。少数领导干部和群众对地质灾害防治工作的重要性认识不到位,存在侥幸心理和麻痹思想,准备工作不主动、不充分、不扎实,组织措施和责任制流于形式。一些乡(镇、街道)对地质灾害隐患点监控不到位,应对工作准备不充分,特别是应对恶劣天气引发的地质灾害认识还不够充分;应急抢险器材和应急抢险队伍没有真正落实,物资、资金、队伍的准备虚报浮夸,等、靠、要的思想严重。因此,针对我区地灾防灾防治工作中存在的突出问题和薄弱环节,各乡(镇、街道)、各有关部门必须始终保持清醒头脑,克服麻痹思想、侥幸心理和松懈情绪,进一步增强紧迫感、危机感和责任感,切实打好地质灾害防治的“攻坚战”。
就我区现在的实际情况来看,财力也好,空间的容纳性也好,都欠缺,做不到对地质灾害隐患点的群众全部迁移。所以__年,一定要进一步强调防、治、迁并举,基层干部更多的责任在做好防范上,重点是要预防在前,平时的工作要做细。地质灾害到来之前,你们要做好防范工作,灾害到来过程中,更要做好防范工作,平时经常性的工作要落实到位,使地质灾害防治从事后救灾向事前预防转变,从被动预防向科学防治转变。重点做好以下几方面工作:
一是要注重监测。临近汛期,是地质灾害的高发期。各乡(镇、街道)、各部门务必根据自身职责,再次组织力量对辖区的地质灾害情况进行拉网式排查,做到不留死角、不留尾巴。要认真执行汛期值班、险情巡查和灾情速报制度,做到主要领导亲自抓,分管领导全力抓,落实防灾预案和责任制。要安排好防灾应急值班人员,保证汛期通讯畅通,确保防灾工作正常运转。区国土局、水务局、气象局等部门要积极主动、准确及时做好预测预报工作,为科学决策提供依据。同时,区国土局要把区内国土所和各有关股室的职能作用发挥到位,组织业务人员定期对各地质灾害点进行动态巡查,建立监测台账,全面掌握全区地质灾害变化情况。
二是要完善体系。一是要完善应急机制。各乡(镇、街道)要按照“早安排、早行动、早到位、早落实”的要求,结合本辖区内的地形地貌、地质条件、灾害隐患点及工程建设活动等特点,及时与国土、住建、水利、交通等部门做好衔接,认真落实年度防治预案组织编制工作。要组建好相应的地质灾害抢险救灾队伍并做好物资准备。要组织干部群众深入学习预案并加强演练,让广大干部群众熟知报警信号、处置措施、转移路线等,确保一旦发生灾情能够快速反应、科学应对。二是要健全层级联动机制。要互通信息,建立综合应急平台,发挥协同作战优势,形成区、乡(镇、街道)、村、组层级联动网络,一旦发生灾害,能够快速响应、层级联动,合力抗灾。
三是要加强治理。地质灾害点治理是消除灾害隐患的重要举措。虽然区政府每年都安排有一定的地质灾害治理经费,但对于全区51个隐患点来说,显然是不够的。因此,还需要各相关部门特别是国土部门积极加大上跑力度,争取更多的项目资金对隐患点进行治理。要积极整合资金,坚持把地质灾害防治工作与生态移民、农村集中建房等工作结合起来,提高资金使用效率。在治理过程中,要综合考虑隐患点的稳定性、危害性等因素,分期分批,有计划,有重点的推进治理工作。同时,一定要严格执行地质灾害危险性评估制度,对道路建设、削坡建房、矿山开采等工程项目,建设之前一定要进行地质灾害危险性评估,严格落实地质灾害治理工程的设计、施工、验收制度,从源头上防范引发新的地质灾害。
四是要深入宣传。在继续通过电视、广播、悬挂标语等多种宣传形式,加大对地质灾害防治工作的宣传力度,增强社会各界识灾、防灾、避灾能力的同时,各乡(镇、街道)干部也要利用进村入户开展工作的机会,“见缝插针”,为群众发放宣传单、防灾明白卡和避险明白卡等,进一步提高群众安全防范意识和应急处置水平。
五是要抓好“十有县”建设工作。今年是我区地质灾害“十有县”建设工作启动年,根据要求,要在明年7月份之前完成这项工作,时间紧、任务重,相关方案已经印发至各位手中,这里我就不再多说。就提一点要求,“十有县”建设领导小组办公室要切实抓好统筹,成员单位要积极配合,共同抓好落实,确保在规定时间内高质量完成任务,推动我区地质灾害防治工作再上新台阶。
同志们,地质灾害防治工作是一项长期而艰巨的任务,让我们在区委、政府的坚强领导下,进一步深化认识、落实责任,全力以赴做好地质灾害防治工作,为我区经济社会又好又快发展做出积极的贡献。
谢谢大家!
#p#副标题#e#
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演讲稿是为演讲准备的书面材料,那就职演讲稿该怎么写?下面读文网小编为大家整理了所长就职演讲稿3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
各位领导,各位同志们:大家好!
非常感谢局党组、局领导给了我这次担当重任的机会,我的心里感觉是沉重大于高兴,责任大于名声, 做为一个单位的带头人,一个领导班子的班长,我深感肩上的责任重大,在这里我代表我自己也代表我们车站这个新的领导班子,向局领导表态,一定要不辜负领导对我们的信任和重用,尽自己的最大努力把车站的工作做好,向局领导交一份满意的答卷。
客运总站是交通局的一个窗口,更是XX市的一个窗口,汽车站的工作搞的好坏影响重大,搞好车站的工作领导班子起着重要的作用,当然与在座的各位同志努力工作更是分不开的,因此做为新的班子我们的责任与义务就是团结一心、共同拚博,带领导大家一起,努力工作,积极奉献, 树立我们交通局也是XX市服务行业的窗口新形象。
客运总站成立三年多时间来,在各级领导的支持下,在前任站领导的幸勤工作下,在各位站务员同志们的努力配合下,各项工作均在走上正规,各项制度也逐步健全,总站的各项工作曾经得到了省、市、局、处领导的肯定,我们做为新的一届领导班子我们的工作目标就是让环境更加优美,让工作更加规范、让制度更加健全和完善,让服务质量更加提高,让我们的荣誉继续保持。
做为新的领导班子,今天我们是正式到任,我们需要时间了解和掌握情况,需要熟悉工作环境,因此在座的各位同志一定要支持和配合我们的工作,各人安心自己岗位,负好自己的责任,出现任何的思想焕散、等待观望、看风测向、工作不负责任,敷衍塞责、服务态度粗暴、冷、横、硬的现象是我们不愿意看到的,也是不能容忍的,希望各位同志们积极配合我们的工作,使我们新班子的工作有个良好的开端。
谢谢大家!
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TED,是美国的一家私有非盈利机构,该机构以它组织的TED大会著称,而TED演讲集涉及范围广泛,主要有科技、娱乐、设计、商业以及科学。TED英文演讲稿有哪些?读文网小编为大家整理了TED英文演讲稿3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
On what we think we know?
我们以为自己知道的
I'm going to try and explain why it is that perhaps we don't understand as much as we think we do. I'd like to begin with four questions. This is not some sort of cultural thing for the time of year. That's an in-joke, by the way.
我会试着解释为何 我们知道的东西很可能并没有我们自以为知道的多 我想从四个问题开始,不是那种今年流行的文化问题 对了,刚刚那句是个圈内笑话
But these four questions, actually, are ones that people who even know quite a lot about science find quite hard. And they're questions that I've asked of science television producers, of audiences of science educators -- so that's science teachers -- and also of seven-year-olds, and I find that the seven-year-olds do marginally better than the other audiences, which is somewhat surprising.
不过这四个问题,事实上 即使是很懂科学的人也会觉得很难应答 我拿这些问题去问科学节目制片人 问那些有科学教育背景的观众 也问教科学的老师还有七岁孩童 我发现七岁孩童答得比其他人好 这是有些令人惊讶
So the first question, and you might want to write this down, either on a bit of paper, physically, or a virtual piece of paper in your head. And, for viewers at home, you can try this as well.
第一个问题,我建议你把问题记下来 抄在纸上,或想像中的纸上 坐在电脑前的你也可以试著作答.
A little seed weighs next to nothing and a tree weighs a lot, right? I think we agree on that. Where does the tree get the stuff that makes up this chair, right? Where does all this stuff come from?
种籽很轻,而大树很重,是吗?我想我们都同意吧,大树用来制成椅子的东西是从哪来的? 对吧?这些东西都是怎么来的?
(Knocks)
(敲椅声)
And your next question is, can you light a little torch-bulb with a battery, a bulb and one piece of wire? And would you be able to, kind of, draw a -- you don't have to draw the diagram, but would you be able to draw the diagram, if you had to do it? Or would you just say, that's actually not possible?
问题二,你能否点亮一个小灯泡 只用1个电池、1个灯泡、和1条电线? 那你能画出上述问题的图解吗?不用真的画 但如果需要的话, 你能画出来吗? 还是你会说 这个不可能?
The third question is, why is it hotter in summer than in winter? I think we can probably agree that it is hotter in summer than in winter, but why? And finally, would you be able to -- and you can sort of scribble it, if you like -- scribble a plan diagram of the solar system, showing the shape of the planets' orbits? Would you be able to do that? And if you can, just scribble a pattern.
第三个问题,为什么夏天比冬天热? 大家应该都同意夏天比冬天还热 但为何如此?最后,你能不能 简单的勾勒出 太阳系的平面图... 呈现出行星轨道运行的形状 你可以画得出来吗? 你画得出来的话,就把形状画出来
OK. Now, children get their ideas not from teachers, as teachers often think, but actually from common sense, from experience of the world around them, from all the things that go on between them and their peers, and their carers, and their parents, and all of that. Experience. And one of the great experts in this field, of course, was, bless him, Cardinal Wolsey. Be very careful what you get into people's heads because it's virtually impossible to shift it afterwards, right?
好,孩童对事物的概念不是老师教的 老师时常这么以为,但实际上概念来自于常理 来自于孩童对周遭世界的体验 来自于他们跟同伴彼此交流 还有跟保姆、父母亲、所有人交流的经验 这个领域中的一个专家,对了,愿他安息 就是渥西主教,他说要你将东西放进其他人的闹袋里的时候要小心 因为那些东西几乎不会再改变,对吧?
(Laughter)
(笑声)
I'm not quite sure how he died, actually. Was he beheaded in the end, or hung?
我不太清楚他的死因,真的 他最后上了断头台?还是被吊死?
(Laughter)
(笑声)
#p#副标题#e#
Now, those questions, which, of course, you've got right, and you haven't been conferring, and so on. And I -- you know, normally, I would pick people out and humiliate, but maybe not in this instance.
现在回到那四个问题,大家都知道是什么问题了 你们彼此之间也没有讨论答案 我平时习惯点人站起来回答让他丢脸 不过这次就不点了
A little seed weighs a lot and, basically, all this stuff, 99 percent of this stuff, came out of the air. Now, I guarantee that about 85 percent of you, or maybe it's fewer at TED, will have said it comes out of the ground. And some people, probably two of you, will come up and argue with me afterwards, and say that actually, it comes out of the ground. Now, if that was true, we'd have trucks going round the country, filling people's gardens in with soil, it'd be a fantastic business. But, actually, we don't do that. The mass of this comes out of the air. Now, I passed all my biology exams in Britain. I passed them really well, but I still came out of school thinking that that stuff came out of the ground.
种籽可以很重,基本上所有的这些 99%都来自于空气 我相信有85%的人,或许在你们TED会比较少 会说木材来自于大地,而有些人 也许你们中的一两位, 可能结束后会来找我争论 说木材其实是来自于大地 若是如此,那我们就会有让卡车跑来跑去 把人们的花园都填上土,那会是很棒的生意。 不过实际上我们不会那么做 因为木材的材料大部分其实是从空气中来的 我在英国念书时考生物每考必过 我的成绩很好,但毕业后 还是以为木材来自于大地
Second one: can you light a little torch-bulb with a battery bulb and one piece of wire? Yes, you can, and I'll show you in a second how to do that. Now, I have some rather bad news, which is that I had a piece of video that I was about to show you, which unfortunately -- the sound doesn't work in this room, so I'm going to describe to you, in true "Monty Python" fashion, what happens in the video. And in the video, a group of researchers go to MIT on graduation day. We chose MIT because, obviously, that's a very long way away from here, and you wouldn't mind too much, but it sort of works the same way in Britain and in the West Coast of the USA. And we asked them these questions, and we asked those questions of science graduates, and they couldn't answer them. And so, there's a whole lot of people saying, "I'd be very surprised if you told me that this came out of the air. That's very surprising to me." And those are science graduates. And we intercut it with, "We are the premier science university in the world," because of British-like hubris.
你能用一枚电池和一根电线点亮灯泡吗? 是,你可以,我会示范怎么做。 不过,现在有个坏消息 本来有个影片要给大家看 可惜在这边声音放不出来 所以我就口头描述一下的,用巨蟒剧团的表演方式, 影片内容是这样的,在影片里有一群研究员 在毕业典礼那天去麻省理工学院 为什么是麻省理工呢?因为它离这里很远 大家也就不会太介意 不过场景设在英国结果也差不多 或是设在美国西岸 我们问了麻省理工的毕业生这四个问题 这些理工科毕业生也答不出来 而且还有很多学生表示 “我很惊讶你说木材是从空气中来的 ”这真的让我很吃惊“,那些理工的毕业生这么说 我们用”我们是全球第一的理工大学“来作影片的结尾。 因为英国人很傲慢
(Laughter)
(笑声)
And when we gave graduate engineers that question, they said it couldn't be done. And when we gave them a battery, and a piece of wire, and a bulb, and said, "Can you do it?" They couldn't do it. Right? And that's no different from Imperial College in London, by the way, it's not some sort of anti-American thing going on.
我们拿第二个问题去问硕士毕业的工程师们 他们说这不可能做得到 我们拿了电池、电线、和灯泡 问他们”你能做到吗?“,他们没办法,是吧? 顺道一提,伦敦的帝国学院的情况估计也差不多如此 我们不是在做什么反美的事
As if. Now, the reason this matters is we pay lots and lots of money for teaching people -- we might as well get it right. And there are also some societal reasons why we might want people to understand what it is that's happening in photosynthesis. For example, one half of the carbon equation is how much we emit, and the other half of the carbon equation, as I'm very conscious as a trustee of Kew, is how much things soak up, and they soak up carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
虽然听来颇像。问题的关键是我们花了很多钱 来教育大众,我们应该正确地来做这件事。 其中也有一些社会因素 让我们想使大众了解光合作用如何运作 例如,有一半的碳储量是人类排放的 而另一半碳储量 我相当关切,身为皇家植物园的受托管理人
That's what plants actually do for a living. And, for any Finnish people in the audience, this is a Finnish pun: we are, both literally and metaphorically, skating on thin ice if we don't understand that kind of thing.Now, here's how you do the battery and the bulb. It's so easy, isn't it? Of course, you all knew that. But if you haven't played with a battery and a bulb, if you've only seen a circuit diagram, you might not be able to do that, and that's one of the problems.
是植物吸收多少二氧化碳 植物就是以此维生的 如果在场有芬兰人,这是芬兰话的双关语 我们无论在实际上或隐喻上,都是如履薄冰 要是我们不明白那些事 电池和灯泡只要这要做就行 很简单,不是吗?你们都懂了 但要是你没有亲手碰过电池和灯泡 如果你只看过电路图 你可能就做不出来,这是个麻烦
So, why is it hotter in summer than in winter? We learn, as children, that you get closer to something that's hot, and it burns you. It's a very powerful bit of learning, and it happens pretty early on. By extension, we think to ourselves, "Why it's hotter in summer than in winter must be because we're closer to the Sun." I promise you that most of you will have got that. Oh, you're all shaking your heads, but only a few of you are shaking your heads very firmly.
那么,为何夏天比冬天热? 我们从小就知道,离热的东西太近 你就被烫到,这真很有效的教育方法 很小的时候大家就学到了 延伸这个论点,我们觉得夏天比冬天热 一定是因为我们离太阳比较近 我相信大多人都懂了 哦,大家都在摇头 不过只有几个人摇得很坚定
Other ones are kind of going like this. All right. It's hotter in summer than in winter because the rays from the Sun are spread out more, right, because of the tilt of the Earth. And if you think the tilt is tilting us closer, no, it isn't. The Sun is 93 million miles away, and we're tilting like this, right? It makes no odds. In fact, in the Northern Hemisphere, we're further from the Sun in summer, as it happens, but it makes no odds, the difference.
其他人只是这样子摇而已,好吧 夏天比冬天热是因为太阳的辐射线 传播得比较多,地球倾斜的关系 如果你以为是朝太阳的方向倾斜,那就错了 太阳离地球1亿5千万公里,地球倾斜角度大略如此 倾斜不是差别所在,在北半球 夏天时我们离太阳更远 跟倾斜没有关系
OK, now, the scribble of the diagram of the solar system. If you believe, as most of you probably do, that it's hotter in summer than in winter because we're closer to the Sun, you must have drawn an ellipse. Right? That would explain it, right? Except, in your -- you're nodding -- now, in your ellipse, have you thought, "Well, what happens during the night?"
好,问题四是画出太阳系的平面图 如果大家相信,大多数可能都相信 夏天比冬天热是因为地球离太阳较近 大家应该都画了椭圆形 对吧?这就能解释了吧? 除非,你点头了,你画了个椭圆形 你有想过,「夜晚又是怎么回事」?
Between Australia and here, right, they've got summer and we've got winter, and what -- does the Earth kind of rush towards the Sun at night, and then rush back again? I mean, it's a very strange thing going on, and we hold these two models in our head, of what's right and what isn't right, and we do that, as human beings, in all sorts of fields.
澳洲和美国这边,澳洲是夏天 这边是冬天,难道说 地球在晚上会冲向太阳 然后再冲回来?这实在很奇怪 我们脑中有两种思考模式,对的和错的 身为人类,我们在很多领域都这样思考
So, here's Copernicus' view of what the solar system looked like as a plan. That's pretty much what you should have on your piece of paper. Right? And this is NASA's view. They're stunningly similar. I hope you notice the coincidence here.
左边是哥白尼画的太阳系平面图 跟你们纸上画的差不多,对吧 右边是NASA的版本,两张图非常相似 我希望大家注意其中的巧合 要是你知道人们有错误观念
What would you do if you knew that people had this misconception, right, in their heads, of elliptical orbits caused by our experiences as children? What sort of diagram would you show them of the solar system, to show that it's not really like that? You'd show them something like this, wouldn't you? It's a plan, looking down from above. But, no, look what I found in the textbooks. That's what you show people, right?
你会怎么做 在他们脑中,楕圆形的轨道 是他们儿时经验教的吗? 你会给他们看什么样的太阳系示意图? 证明太阳系不是他们想的那样 你会给他们看这种图吗? 这是俯瞰的平面图 可是并非如此,瞧瞧我在教科书里找到的 你会给他们看这种图对吧?
These are from textbooks, from websites, educational websites -- and almost anything you pick up is like that. And the reason it's like that is because it's dead boring to have a load of concentric circles, whereas that's much more exciting, to look at something at that angle, isn't it? Right?
出自教科书 出自教育网站 你找得到的几乎都是这种图 会以这种视角呈现是因为 只有一堆同心圆太死板无趣 从这种视角看太阳系比较新鲜刺激 不是吗?
And by doing it at that angle, if you've got that misconception in your head, then that two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional thing will be ellipses. So you've -- it's crap, isn't it really? As we say.
因为弄成这种视角 如果你脑中有了这种误解 用二度空间来呈现三度空间就会变成椭圆形 这真是糟糕,可不是吗?
So, these mental models -- we look for evidence that reinforces our models. We do this, of course, with matters of race, and politics, and everything else, and we do it in science as well. So we look, just look -- and scientists do it, constantly -- we look for evidence that reinforces our models, and some folks are just all too able and willing to provide the evidence that reinforces the models.
因此,我们寻求证据来增强我们的心智模式 我们用这种方式处理种族、政治、所有事 当然也用这种方式处理科学,我们只观看 是科学家在这么做,我们不断寻求证据 来增强我们的心智模式,有些人很有办法 也乐意提供证据来增强那些模式
So, being I'm in the United States, I'll have a dig at the Europeans. These are examples of what I would say is bad practice in science teaching centers.
所以我现在人在美国,就会说欧洲人的坏话 这些图片都是我认为不良的科学教育
These pictures are from La Villette in France and the welcome wing of the Science Museum in London. And, if you look at the, kind of the way these things are constructed, there's a lot of mediation by glass, and it's very blue, and kind of professional -- in that way that, you know, Woody Allen comes up from under the sheets in that scene in "Annie Hall," and said, "God, that's so professional." And that you don't -- there's no passion in it, and it's not hands on, right, and, you know, pun intended.
类似教学中心,这些图取自法国维叶特科博馆 以及伦敦科博馆的迎宾翼展示区 你看看这些东西建成的模样 有很多玻璃隔板,蓝光色调,弄得很专业似的 那种方式,就像是伍迪艾伦从床单里冒出来 在《安妮霍尔》戏中的那一幕 他说“老天,这真是太专业了” 这其中没有热情,没有动手参与,是吗 这是个双关,不过也有好的教学方法
Whereas good interpretation -- I'll use an example from nearby -- is San Francisco Exploratorium, where all the things that -- the demonstrations, and so on, are made out of everyday objects that children can understand, it's very hands-on, and they can engage with, and experiment with. And I know that if the graduates at MIT and in the Imperial College in London had had the battery and the wire and the bit of stuff, and you know, been able to do it, they would have learned how it actually works, rather than thinking that they follow circuit diagrams and can't do it. So good interpretation is more about things that are bodged and stuffed and of my world, right? And things that -- where there isn't an extra barrier of a piece of glass or machined titanium, and it all looks fantastic, OK?
我举一个例子,离这里很近,旧金山探索馆 在那里所有的东西,展示品之类的 都是用孩子能懂的日常用品做成的 都可以动手玩,孩子们可以专心玩好好体验 我知道麻省理工毕业生 以及伦敦帝国学院毕业生 手上有电池电线点亮灯泡的话 他们会明白其中的原理 而不是觉得他们照着电路图来做是做不到的 好的教学方法不是 沉溺陶醉在自己世界里对吧? 那些东西也不该被隔着 用玻璃或是钛制品隔开 看起来很漂亮就好,好吗?
And the Exploratorium does that really, really well. And it's amateur, but amateur in the best sense, in other words, the root of the word being of love and passion.
旧金山探索馆在这点做得非常好 看上去很业余,但业余得很对头 也就是说,根本的出发点是出自爱和热情
So, children are not empty vessels, OK?So, as "Monty Python" would have it, this is a bit Lord Privy Seal to say so, but this is -- children are not empty vessels.
所以,孩童不是空瓶子 用“巨蟒剧团”的说法 就是有点像英国掌玺大臣会说的 意思是说孩童不是空无一物的瓶子
They come with their own ideas and their own theories, and unless you work with those, then you won't be able to shift them, right?
他们生来就有自己的想法和理念 如果你没从这些地方着手,就改变不了他们 对吧?
And I probably haven't shifted your ideas of how the world and universe operates, either. But this applies, equally, to matters of trying to sell new technology.
我大概没有改变大家的想法 对于世界和宇宙到底如何运作 不过这些道理同样可以用在推销新科技上也
For example, we are, in Britain, we're trying to do a digital switchover of the whole population into digital technology [for television].
例如,在英国,我们试着把全部的电视 都换成新科技的数位电视
And it's one of the difficult things is that when people have preconceptions of how it all works, it's quite difficult to shift those.
有个难题是 人们对事物运作的方式一旦有了成见 就很难去改变
So we're not empty vessels; the mental models that we have as children persist into adulthood. Poor teaching actually does more harm than good.
我们不是空瓶子,我们保有心智模式 从幼年到成年一直都存在 不良的教学是弊多于利
In this country and in Britain, magnetism is understood better by children before they've been to school than afterwards, OK? Same for gravity, two concepts, so it's -- which is quite humbling, as a, you know, if you're a teacher, and you look before and after, that's quite worrying. They do worse in tests afterwards, after the teaching.
在美国和英国,在磁力知识上 孩童在就学前学得比较好 重力知识也一样,两个不同概念,这实在可悲 如果你是个老师,看见受教前和受教后的差别 实在令人忧心,学童在受教后考得更差
And we collude. We design tests, or at least in Britain, so that people pass them. Right? And governments do very well. They pat themselves on the back. OK?
我们都是共犯,我们设计测验方式 至少在英国是这样,好让人们能通过考试 政府也帮了不少忙,他们推波助澜 懂吗?
We collude, and actually if you -- if someone had designed a test for me when I was doing my biology exams, to really understand, to see whether I'd understood more than just kind of putting starch and iodine together and seeing it go blue, and really understood that plants took their mass out of the air, then I might have done better at science. So the most important thing is to get people to articulate their models.
我们都是共犯 如果有人替我设计测验 在我要考生物的时候 让我能真正明白,明白我是否真的懂了 不是只在淀粉中加入碘液 看着反应呈现蓝色 而且能真正明白植物是从空气中茁壮的 我的科学可能就会学得比较好 所以,最重要的是要让人们能表述清楚他们的模型
Your homework is -- you know, how does an aircraft's wing create lift? An obvious question, and you'll have an answer now in your heads. And the second question to that then is, ensure you've explained how it is that planes can fly upside down. Ah ha, right.
回家作业是,机翼是怎样帮助飞机起飞的? 这问题很好懂,大家心中也有答案了 注意事项是 你要确保自己能解释为何飞机头向下的时候也能飞, 对吧
Second question is, why is the sea blue? All right? And you've all got an idea in your head of the answer. So, why is it blue on cloudy days? Ah, see.
问题二,海为何是蓝色的? 大家心中应该都有答案了 那么,为什么阴天时海还是蓝的?看吧 (笑声) 我一直想在美国讲这句话
(Laughter)
(笑声)
I've always wanted to say that in this country. (Laughter) Finally, my plea to you is to allow yourselves, and your children, and anyone you know, to kind of fiddle with stuff, because it's by fiddling with things that you, you know, you complement your other learning. It's not a replacement, it's just part of learning that's important. Thank you very much. Now -- oh, oh yeah, go on then, go on.
最后,我希望大家能让自己,还有孩子 以及任何你认识的人,去动手接触事物 因为亲自接触了事物,你知道的 你就补足了其他方面的学习不足,这不是替换 这只是学习中很重要的一部分 谢谢大家 那么,噢,没关系,继续吧
(Applause)
(鼓掌)
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