为您找到与云南英语导游词相关的共200个结果:
到了三峡,就不得不说这这里的山,它有泰山的雄伟,有黄山的奇峻,有香山的秀丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的三峡大坝英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Words of the Yangtze river from the Tibetan plateau, all the way to the east China sea, calm, all the way until the three gorges all show it energizes the imposing manner, like the rainbow tourists friends, now we are the starting point of the three gorges in padang, treasure.
Speaking of treasure, I think you are familiar, is first and foremost by the white of the early sailing early from baidi town: the filled with clouds, Trinidad jiangling also on the 1st. Moreover is liu2 bei4 treasure entrust an orphan to: not to small and not for good, it is a sin to steal a pin. After another popular poem, shining famous aphorism, tell us about the treasure for us in the important status in history, horses from the eastern han dynasty last years of the tang dynasty period of unique romance, scars and luster of the treasure to record the history, shows the Chinese nation of five thousand years for us.
Tourists friends, treasure, we are now formally entered the city of the three gorges, li daoyuan speak: in the three gorges or declared the king's commandment was urgent, sometimes the hair filled, both to jiangling, during two hundred, though by dongfeng, not to illness. Rolling in the Yangtze river, from the tangula mountain flood, freely, all the way to the qutang gorge, suddenly on both sides of the mountains, the Yangtze river and from the mountains of the mountain of splitting a canyon, a turbulent, majestic, li bai wrote cross-strait YuanSheng crow, boats already past thousands of mountains. With li daoyuan is by running of the wind, not with disease, also wants to coordinate, fully show the characteristics of the Yangtze river in the three gorges water soon. Now we sat down on a cruise ship, it is difficult to feel that the denial of artistic conception, but everyone could see water waves in the ship, he or she is by no means are common in jiang river.
We see now, the three gorges hydropower station, this is the world's largest hydropower station, I think you may know, the itaipu hydropower station is the world's largest hydropower station, but two years ago, this record again by Chinese people to create a miracle beyond, 182 billion kw motor and generating billions of degrees are far ahead of all over the world, it is supposed to be the pride of our country.
What we are after is the dam's five drainage system, the magnificent machinery, fully showing the great momentum of hydropower station, is the crystallization of the wisdom of our Chinese nation.
Friends, jiangling, our trip to the three gorges will come to an end, on this trip, we already see the charm of nature, and appreciate the wisdom of mankind, please don't forget this, remember one word --
I live in China, my hometown has the three gorges.
看过三峡大坝英语导游词
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包拯,世人尊称为“包公”、“包青天”,是我国北宋时期著名的清官。下面是读文网为大家带来的包公园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Believe that everyone heard of bao zheng, he is a impartial officials, to be honest and clean, many animated films, TV show him. This summer holiday, my parents and I went to visit his hometown - hefei, feeling his special charm.
In hefei, I must go to hatosy park to take a look at. Into the hatosy park, will meet head-on guided a group of tourists. Guides to show visitors: "we in the river, called hatosy, a total of 15 hectares of the water. The fish in the water, the back color is black, called 'tough fish; the lotus root, in the water cut is said to have to pull out silk, called' selfless lotus root. These together is called the 'untouchables'. The river a vivid interpretation of bao's character and quality." I listen to the tour guide also beside the introduction, I understand the knowledge, also enable me to further understand the significant influence to the later generations "bao zheng" spirit.
Those who go after, we continue to move forward. I saw a gate hanging on a plaque, it reads "BaoXiaoSu male shrine". Began to also don't understand what meaning, listen to the mother's explanation, I didn't know, "filial piety mood is bao died people addressed to him. The male temple, a golden bao zheng big statue stands in the center of the hall, both sides still stand dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang. In the left of "leading", "tiger", "dog" three Zha, is dark and solemn. Take photos with people here. In addition, on the statue and hanging five tablets, and inscription respectively for "guang Yang vital qi", "color is cold mountain", "straight" of the century, clean "justice" and "cool breeze bright day", they gave praise bao's personality and sentiment.
Then, we went to the "CV 23", "liufang pavilion", "rings back porch" and "the wind pavilion". Standing on the "wind pavilion" overlooking the distant scenery is really good.
By the way, we also went to "packet cemetery". Into the tomb, a chill. Cliff in QiYou side wall on each side, with 24 filial piety stories, I was particularly impressed with the carp lying ice o, cry bamboo raw bamboo shoots, traces of "orange", they are both in the interpretation of the meaning of "filial piety", praising bao zheng is a model of filial piety family, elders. Burial chamber head on a glass door, there are bao's coffin and relics, many people came to visit. Looked at bao zheng had left by the ruins, we also miss the impartial "bao zheng".
Visited hatosy park, I think, we all should learn to zheng make a man of integrity.
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敦煌莫高窟壁画艺术作为敦煌艺术的重要代表之一,下面是读文网为大家带来的莫高窟英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.
Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.
Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.
Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!
Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.
看过莫高窟英语导游词
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云南丽江的束河古镇是一座多姿多彩的古镇。下面是读文网为大家带来的云南丽江束河导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
云南丽江的束河古镇是一座多姿多彩的古镇。暑假里,我和爸妈一起去束河古镇度假,我又一次感受到她的美丽。
束河的风景很美。我们住的客栈旁有一条小溪穿过,溪边有一条石板路,路边有柳树和核桃树。不远处架着一座小桥,桥是用木块和铁链组成,走在上面摇摇晃晃的,好像一不小心就会踩空似的。
束河有着蓝莹莹的天空,层层叠叠的云朵,金灿灿的阳光,绿油油的群山,低矮的木屋,清粼粼的流水……真像是一个人间仙境啊!
束河的天气很凉爽也很多变,像是婴儿的心情一样时好时坏。时而晴空万里,时而阴雨绵绵,有的时候还会出现一种奇观——“太阳雨”,俗话说:“雨后见彩虹”,在束河如果你运气好的话,还能看见彩虹。
束河的人们生活的很清闲。伴着音乐和歌声,人们三三两两坐在门前的小河边,有的在打牌;有的在聊天;有的在画画;有的在喝茶;还有的在发呆。每天傍晚时分,一群穿着民族服装的老人们围着篝火跳舞,惹得游人都加入到了他们的行列中来。
束河的物产也很丰富。有天然的向日葵,野生的核桃,当地特有的牦牛酸奶;金银制品有元宝、麒麟、耳环、算盘、铜板和硬币等,做工非常精致。
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玉水寨风景区位于丽江古城北12KM处,玉龙雪山山下,海拔2500米。下面是读文网为大家带来的云南丽江玉水寨导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
在云南丽江市,有个旅游景点叫玉水寨。在前年的夏天暑假,我和妈妈,妹妹第二次去云南丽江看望在那里工作的爸爸,第一次去的时候我们没有去玉水寨游玩。丽江的风景十分美丽,给我留下印象最深的就是丽江的“玉水寨”。
在玉龙雪山边有个小寨,大家说丽江四季如春。可在那个小寨子里却不是这样,不管那个季节都有可能下雪,这次我叫爸爸带我去了好几次“玉水寨”,有次去的时候还下了小冰雹。 那里很美,犹如“植物王国”好多好多我从来没有见过的植物,在我的想象里,那里的植物可以和西双版纳的热带雨林相比。那里的水是从玉龙雪山流下来的雪水,水很清,清的像那嫩嫩的刚刚发芽的绿叶一样;水很凉,凉得整个宇宙都在颤抖…… 啊!这雪山边美丽的玉水寨,我多想再次去看看你呀!
看过云南丽江玉水寨导游词
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故宫博物院作为国内藏品最多、最有影响力的综合类博物馆,一直保持十分活跃的对外交流态势。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.
Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.
Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.
Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.
Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.
Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today's explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you!
看过故宫英语导游词
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故宫博物院是中国古代建筑和皇家文化的集中体现,是北京乃至于中国文化的象征。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫午门英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Welcome to join sunshine tour visitors. Small tour guide, I am here now, I lead you to visit, I hope you abide by the order, don't crowded, photography is prohibited. Wish you happy spend the wonderful time!
The Ming and qing dynasties two generations of the palace, also known as the Forbidden City ". It was founded in 1406, more than 600 years. After several dynasties built now this is the best preserved of the imperial palace the imperial palace, is the largest ancient palace complex.
I said history, now says it layout. The imperial palace is meridian gate, the south to the north is creature, DongHuaMen on the east, the west gate xihua, is the fine structure of the Angle of the sample. Polyhedral walls more than 10 meters high and a moat 52 meters wide, 800 meters long, is not only spectacular beauty.
Mandarin house is the place where the emperor on the early. Hall of martial valor is to eat, place to live and to meet with secretary of the emperor. Palace of earthly tranquility and palace of heavenly purity is the emperor, the queen mother lived, in addition to these places, and after three palace and natural. The palace in 1961, is considered by UNESCO world cultural heritage.
Finished my introduction, I believe you know a bit about the Forbidden City also. I wish you all have fun!
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故宫与大运河堪称我国古代史上最能体现劳动人民智慧同时也是浸透着无数平民百姓血汗的伟大工程。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫的英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.
We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.
Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.
Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...
Ok, I will first come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing don't litter, don't touch items, don't trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.
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河南是中华文明和中华民族的发源地,中原河洛、三商文化源远流长,汉字文化、姓氏文化、根亲文化、诗词文化、功夫文化等博大精深;下面是读文网为大家带来的河南英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Rich in resources, is the country's major agricultural products producing areas and important province of mineral resources; A large population, is the most populous province, abundant labor resources, huge consumer market; Location is superior, is the national important hub of transportation and communication and material distribution center; Agricultural leading, is the first big agricultural province, the first big province of grain production, the first food conversion processing province; Rapid development, economic output ranks the fifth; Potential is very big, is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization speed up the development, the development of the vitality and stamina.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is them the source of "yu", also referred to as "and" the origin of henan. "Ministers • yugong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, nowadays most parts of henan and state of kyushu, reason has "central plains", "zhongzhou".
Henan is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, is the national political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Henan has four the eight rge ancient capitals in China, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Nine dynasties luoyang, kaifeng, shells, the ancient capital of anyang, manufacturers of zhengzhou. Numerous cultural relics, underground cultural relics and collections of cultural relics in the country's first, recorded the human ancestors in the central plains to thrive in the earth's PeiLiGang sites of cultural relics, yangshao culture, longshan culture relics; Have a "human face" fuxi too HaoLing, hometown of the yellow emperor and XuanYuanQiu; With the most ancient observatory duke test scene; With the earliest history of the pass letter valley, the earliest zen temple white horse temple; "Famous China's first" songshan shaolin temple and world-famous xiangguo temple, and so on. A total of 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Luoyang longmen grottoes and yinxu.xinxian gused were listed as world cultural heritage list.
Henan is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, today's roots in henan province in 300 with 171, according to the population quantity and arrangement of 78 surnames in 100 major source or part of the source in henan, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four big surname in henan. In recent years, the henan roots YeZu visitors from home and abroad.
Since the ancient times, henan sages inoculation of characters in the land. Such as the ancient philosopher and thinker laozi, zhuangzi, mo zi, han fei, cheng, Cheng Hao, statesman, strategist son tooth, shang Yang, shu qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, zhang liang, sima yi, yue fei, scientists, medical scientist zhang heng, zhang zhongjing, and sangha, writers, artists, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, li ho, li shangyin, sima guang, b, wu daoxuan, FoXueGu xuan zang and so on, and now the contemporary anti-japanese hero general ji hongchang, Wu Huanxian, jing-yu Yang, deng yingchao, Peng Xuefeng, revolutionary elders Xu Shiyou, "a good example of the county party committee secretary" JiaoYuLu, etc.
Henan province is both the historical and cultural resources, also is the natural landscape of, mountains and magnificent, beautiful scenery, with its south show north male. There are eight state-level scenic area in the province. 23 at the provincial level.
Zhengzhou songshan, luoyang longmen mountain, baiyun mountain, xinyang jigongshan, jiaozuo yuntai mountain, the wangwu mountain, jiyuan pingdingshan shiren mountain, anyang taihang grand canyon, precious days of nanyang, LaoJieLing, hebi yunmeng mountain, zhumadian Cha Ya mountain and so on are scenic wonders; After the Yellow River from west to east through henan, the sanmenxia after xiaolangdi into the huanghuai plains, between zhengzhou and kaifeng section of the river above the ground, the unique natural landscape of the earth river. Zheng BianLuo along the yellow and south taihang "three point one line" scenic spot become famous tourism brand at home and abroad, advantages of ecotourism overall development full swing. Red tourism is developing rapidly, the province a total of 26, red tourism scenic spot with zhumadian queshan bamboo ditch revolutionary memorial hall, xinyang series of red tourism scenic spots (points), nanyang tongbai heroes monument, zhengzhou erqi memorial hall and so on four classic red tourism scenic area; The new development of industrial tourism, agricultural tourism projects, both at home and abroad also makes visitors linger.
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
看过故宫导游词英语
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太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语600字,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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颐和园是博物馆式的皇家园林,复建景观苏州街作为颐和园的一部分,以独特的方式向社会发挥着博物馆作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园英语导游词
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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云南石林被誉为“天下第一奇观”和“阿诗玛故乡”的国家重点风景名胜区,每年都会吸引许多游客前去游玩。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的云南石林导游词,欢迎参考!
各位朋友,大家好!今天我们要游览的是,被誉为“天下第一奇观”和“阿诗玛故乡”的国家重点风景名胜区——石林,它位于昆明东南78公里的石林彝族自治县境内。面积1100平方公里,是世界上唯一的,处于亚热带高原地区的,剑状喀斯特地质地貌奇观,被列为地球“八大自然景观”。与长江三峡、桂林山水和吉林雾凇并称为中国四大自然景观。石林风景名胜区于1931年建园,经过多年的建设和发展,现已成为“中国南方喀斯特”世界自然遗产、首批世界地质公园、国家级风景名胜区、5A级景区、国家地质公园。
目前我们的车子已驶离市区,脚下这条公路就是通向石林的安石公路,它于1991年元旦正式通车,是云南省的第一条高等级公路,全长120千米,往东到石林,向西到安宁,连安楚、楚大公路,接滇缅公路,属国道320、324线。
现在车子正行驶在昆明市官渡区的辖区内。官渡区是昆明市所属的五区之一,是各郊县区中乡镇企业较发达的一个区。各位请看前方,那里是官渡区所管辖的一个彝族乡——阿拉乡。彝族的一个支系,头戴鸡冠帽的撒梅人就世居于此。
现在我们已经到了故有花卉之乡、水果之乡、蔬菜之乡美誉的呈贡县境内了。说到“呈贡”朋友们可能会感到陌生,但提到斗南大家一定不陌生了。现在呈贡县斗南镇已成为我国最大的鲜切花生产基地和交易中心之一,这里的鲜花行销全国,远销海外。除花卉外,呈贡的果蔬也非常有名。
各位请往您的正前方极远处眺望,一线水光若隐若现,那就是被称为“高原明珠”的滇池。看完滇池您是否注意到车窗外果树下土壤的颜色呢?对,红色。我们的旅游车正行驶在红土高原上。由于云南大部分地区地处亚热带、热带,热量丰富、降水充沛。充沛的降水不断冲洗着富含铝、铁等金属离子的成土母质,使其中易溶矿物大量分解、流失,湿热的气候加速了土壤中铁的氧化,活动性较差的铁铝氧化物残留了下来,把土壤染成红色。
各位请看您的左前方,这里是昆明乡村高尔夫球常昆明优越的气候条件特别适宜全天候体育运动,这个乡村高尔夫球场总面积1000余亩,设施齐全,球场内湖泊环绕、大-片的鲜花四季盛开,是高尔夫运动的天堂。
您看前方有两条铁路,一宽一窄,现在我要说到的就是窄的那条铁路。它就是著名的滇越铁路。是中国的第一条国际铁路。说它“窄”,是因为它的轨距仅1米,而国际标准轨是1.435米,因此我们也称它米轨。这条铁路全长855千米,从昆明至越南的海防。其中云南境内长465.2千米,北端昆明与南端河口两地海拔高程相差25倍,史称“滇越铁路滇段”。这条铁路是法国占领越南后,为了控制云南、掠夺我们的资源,强迫清政府同意他们修筑的。铁路于1904年动工,1910年通车。据说当年为修筑这条铁路,每年使用民工3至6万人,累计达30万人,是从云南、四川、湖北、两广等地招募来的。由于沿线自然条件恶劣,生活条件极差,筑路华工死亡人数高达六七万人。真是“一根枕木一条人命”。而法帝国主义者每年从这条铁路掠夺暴利1000万法郎以上。各位看到的另一条铁路是南昆铁路,是我国“八五”、“九五”期间的重点建设项目,是中国在艰险山区修建的又一条铁路。
只顾讲铁路了,现在各位请看窗外,又有一个湖,它是著名的滇中五大湖之一的阳宗海。阳宗海位于宜良、呈贡、澄江三县之间,古称明湖。面积30平方千米,平均水深22米,最深处30米,是我省第三,深水湖,是一个典型的高原断陷湖泊,阳宗海1992年9月列为省级旅游度假区。
过了阳宗海,我们现已进入了昆明市的另一个郊县——宜良。由于海拔相对较低,气候温暖,土壤肥沃,雨量充沛,宜良的粮食产量很高,故有“滇中粮仓”之美誉。现在驶过的是南盘江大桥。南盘江是珠江正源,其源头在云南曲靖的马雄山。
l现在我们的车子正从撒尼人居住的寨边经过。撒尼人是彝族的一个支系。撒尼人自称“尼”,意为快乐的人。彝族把黑虎作为图腾。而石林撒尼人不仅把老虎作为图腾,还有把蜘蛛作为图腾。石林撒尼人的房屋有4种不同的形式:土掌房、石板房、篱笆房、茅草房。撒尼人的服饰绚丽多彩,妇女的花包头是引人注目的精美艺术品。包头以红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫7种颜色的丝绸配制;边沿钉有银泡,两侧缀一对“彩蝶”;后垂一对串珠,末端系银铃缨穗,走起路来,银铃撞击作响。结婚以后,妇女的服饰变化明显。包头不再似七彩长虹,而改用桃红或大红布与青布相配缝制;装饰大为简化,无银泡、彩蝶和串珠。彝族舞蹈中最富特色的是大三弦舞。舞曲热烈,动作鲜明,加之大三弦节奏有力,音色浑厚的伴奏,形成粗犷、乐观的风格,淋漓尽致地表现彝族昂扬向上、热情奔放阶性格。每逢节日庆典,或宾客到来,热情奔放的彝族儿女要献上大三弦舞。说了那么多,我们以快到达石林,
石林景区包括,大、小石林,乃古石林;长湖、月湖;奇风洞、芝云洞;大叠水瀑布;圭山国家森林公园八个片区。今天我们主要游览的是大、小石林和乃古石林两个片区,行程约6公里,需要游览两个半小时。现在呢!就请大家跟我一起游石林吧!
说话间我们已经来到第一个景点“石林湖”。它是根据周恩来建议而修建的。1955年4月,敬爱的周恩来和陈毅元帅到石林游览,周看到这,洼地里只有少许的水,再看看石林的景观后,就说“有山要有水,有水就不枯燥了!”听了建议,人们就把原溶蚀洼地进行了人工改造,使原来小小溶蚀水池变成了今天的石林湖。
各位请看,在这平静的湖水中,石簇擎天,恰似天然的大盆景。在这丛丛石峰中有一石酷似传说中的观音,各位请仔细找一找。对,就是她,好一尊“出水观音”,正因有此观音石,有人也把此湖称为“观音湖”。看完观音湖,我们继续前行。
我们现在看到的这个小池名叫“狮子池”。您看,池边的大狮子正在照看着池中几只嬉闹的小狮子。而这整座山也是一个大狮子,守护着神奇的石林。现在各位请随我上山,去纵览石林全貌。狮子亭是我们今天游览行程中最高的地方,海拔1768.9米,是远眺石林全景最佳的位置之一。登上狮子亭,朝南可指点石海惊涛,苍茫浩瀚的大石林奔来眼底;向东可俯视湖光山色,烟波浩渺的石林湖一览无疑。有道是“不登狮子亭,不算游石林;一登狮子亭,全身醉石林”。看着这莽莽石林您是否会问石林是如何形成的?大家别急,请听我慢慢道来。
说起石林的成因,就要追朔到距今5亿7千万—2亿5千万年前的泥盆纪到早二叠世,时期。那时候石林所在的滇东一带是一片大海。当时气候温暖潮湿,使海洋中的生物生长快且种类繁多,这些生物死亡后其骨骼与砂、泥质一起沉积。直至2亿7千万年前石林成为热带浅海,海底沉积了巨厚的石灰岩。后来,由于地壳运动,使石灰岩层抬升露出海面,在海水、雨水、地下水等的溶蚀、冲刷和风化下,才形成了如此大规模的岩溶地质地貌。各位看完大石林的概貌,知道了石林的成因,我们继续前行,刚进景区时,我就告诉过大家,请你们带上你们的奇思妙想和我一起游览石林,参观石林,随着时间的不同,角度的变化,光线的强弱,会看到不同的景观,所谓,三分长相,七分想象,游览石林,您一定要发挥想象力喔!
大家请看,这是个小小的池塘,发现塘里有何“物”吗?两头小水牛正在戏嬉,脊背时隐时现,一派田园情趣。这是石林中的一景——青牛戏水。现在各位请直视前方,一堵巍峨雄壮的岩石挡住了我们视线,此石似天然屏风遮掩住石林奇景,好像不愿让游人一眼就看到石林的奥妙。因此我们把该石称为石屏风。
走过石屏风我们的游程将渐入佳景,相信大家将得到一次比一次强烈的惊奇感受。穿过桂花林,无数巨石擎天立地,请看前面刻有“群峰壁立,千嶂叠翠”的石壁,这是1962年6月,朱德委员长到石林游览时挥毫题写的。短短八字,生动概括了石林的特色和壮美。
石林胜境到了。各位请看前方,石壁上的“石林”二字是1931年龙云视察石林时所题。而“龙云题”三字则是龙云的儿子龙绳文于1985年9月22日来石林亲笔书写后刻上去的。现在请大家抓紧时间拍照留念。
拍完照后我们继续往里走。各位请驻足,抬头看一看,在两峰之间夹有一块儿摇摇欲坠的巨石。大家过的时候一定要轻手轻脚喔!,屏住呼吸,不然那巨石就会掉下来的。好了,过了千钧一发,各位可以放心了。其实这块巨石在这里“定居”已经三百多万年了,经历无数次地震的考验,它是不会掉下来的。沿途走来,石峰如剑,这里是剑状喀斯特地貌最典型的地方,大家称它为刀山火海。过一石洞,峰回路转,我们来到了一小憩之地——且住为佳。两峰底部凹成室,如厅似屋,仿佛是专门为走累的游客准备的小憩场所。这个石屋的形成其实是水与土共同作用而成,地质学家称其成因为“土下溶蚀”。我们在此小憩,转过身再看刚才我们所过石洞上方四个大字:“无欲则刚”。这四个字出自林则徐的堂联“海纳百川,有容乃大;壁立千刃,无欲则刚。”
小憩之后我们到达大石林中海拔最低的地方——剑峰池。这剑峰池是大石林中最幽深的地方,也是石林最神秘之处。剑峰池,池水清澈、天光云影、四周群峰秀色尽在池中。池水来自地下,旱季不涸,雨季不涨。在石林深处能保留这样一处天然池水实属难得。池中一石峰酷似宝剑,剑柄投入水中,剑身上,书有“剑峰”二字,池名由此而来。剑刃是一次地震中落人水中的。游罢剑锋池,我们来到“极狭通人”。各位请看,两峰相挤处,仅有30厘米宽的缝隙。此景名,取自陶渊明《桃花源记》中“初极狭,才通人”的典故。当然此景名也可引申为通过了这狭窄的通道,便可进入风光无限的“石林桃花源”。
进入“石林桃花源”。让我们展开想象的翅膀,尽情的观赏吧!在这里仰天俯地,上可观天,下可察地。身临其境,您是否有“仰观宇宙之大,俯察秋毫之末”的感觉呢?这是“古藤同心结”,祝您爱情甜蜜,家庭幸福。这是“双鸟渡食”是上天精工雕塑的神品,让您不要忘怀“羊有跪乳之义,鸟有反哺之情”。您看那儿石峰之顶像是一头小象,遥望远方,似在等待、在期盼。这便是“象踞石台”。这是“千年龟”,撒尼人说,见了它“心想事成”,摸了她“长命百岁”。而这“石钟”是乐神赐给石林的宝贝。您会惊奇的发现这石钟能奏出您的心声。
如果说刚才我们是在天然雕塑博物馆中遨游的话,现在我们登上了石林另一个游览胜点,建在约30米高,石峰顶上的望峰亭。此时您是否找到了“会当凌绝顶,一览众山斜的感觉呢!此亭初建于1931年,重建于1971年。下了望峰亭,有朋友就问:“阿诗玛在哪里?”你别着急,阿诗玛就隐在这茫茫“林”海中,我们现在就一路寻去,途中还有许多奇景在等着我们。曲径通幽,进入一石洞,四周尽是高耸的石壁。各位立于洞中可以感受一下什么叫“坐井观天”。由“坐井观天”往前,两边是直插云霄的石壁。一堵石壁似被拦腰斩了一刀,留下一条窄窄的缝隙,由此仰观苍穹,天只有细细的一条线,故叫“一线天”。
今天的石林是著名的景区,而在清朝咸丰年间,石林还曾住过人呢!当年路南县爆发了由赵发领导的,响应天平天国起义的彝民起义。当年赵发率领的起义军就住在石林中。而这儿就是起义军扎营的地方,有石桌、石凳、石床、石香炉,这还有一泓清泉。在这边石壁的底部,有可容一人出入的小洞。相传,此地为赵发关押战俘的监狱,因此得名“石监狱”。看到这石洞您会想到什么?告诉你吧!电视剧《西游记》中,孙大圣被压在五行山下的场景,就是在这拍摄的。而电影《阿诗玛》中,你是否记得,阿黑哥在寻找阿诗玛途中被顽石挡道,他奋力扬鞭,将一巨石劈成两半的场景吗?据传说被劈成两半的就是那远处从中分作两半的巨石。现在我们到了莲花池旁,请各位稍事休息,我们马上就要见到“阿诗玛”了。这莲花池是因水中一石酷似莲花而得名,是一人工修建的池塘,供游览大石林后休息之用。小坐片刻之后,我们继续上路。
小石林位于大石林东北部。如果大石林以其雄伟壮观、诡秘神奇取胜的话,那么小石林则以玲珑剔透、清新俊雅著称,难怪有人说:大石林好比阿黑哥,小石林就是阿诗玛啦!小石林的草坪如硕大的绿色地毯,四季常绿。各位请看,取经路上的唐僧在这儿打坐念经呢!而旁边的就是悟空石!绕过草坪,沿夹道穿行,展现在我们面前的就是微波粼粼的玉鸟池,正前方这尊天公传神杰作,就是撒尼人心中的好女儿——阿诗玛。“阿诗玛”在彝语里的意思是:金子般美丽的姑娘。她凝视远方,日复一日,年复一年,盼望阿黑哥的到来。“阿诗玛”体现了撒尼人追求真、善、美的民族性格,象征着追求自由、自强不息的民族精神,是撒尼人心目中的女神。
阿诗玛是撒尼人最尊敬的理想中人物。这里的石峰因她而多情,她又因石林而名扬天下。她的美,已化成奇观异景,她的情,一铸成永恒的爱情艺术品。这尊石像现已成为我们云南旅游业的标志。现在请大家休息片刻,之后我们继续游览乃古石林。
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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