为您找到与云南丽江英语导游词相关的共200个结果:
玉水寨风景区位于丽江古城北12KM处,玉龙雪山山下,海拔2500米。下面是读文网为大家带来的云南丽江玉水寨导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
在云南丽江市,有个旅游景点叫玉水寨。在前年的夏天暑假,我和妈妈,妹妹第二次去云南丽江看望在那里工作的爸爸,第一次去的时候我们没有去玉水寨游玩。丽江的风景十分美丽,给我留下印象最深的就是丽江的“玉水寨”。
在玉龙雪山边有个小寨,大家说丽江四季如春。可在那个小寨子里却不是这样,不管那个季节都有可能下雪,这次我叫爸爸带我去了好几次“玉水寨”,有次去的时候还下了小冰雹。 那里很美,犹如“植物王国”好多好多我从来没有见过的植物,在我的想象里,那里的植物可以和西双版纳的热带雨林相比。那里的水是从玉龙雪山流下来的雪水,水很清,清的像那嫩嫩的刚刚发芽的绿叶一样;水很凉,凉得整个宇宙都在颤抖…… 啊!这雪山边美丽的玉水寨,我多想再次去看看你呀!
看过云南丽江玉水寨导游词
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云南丽江的束河古镇是一座多姿多彩的古镇。下面是读文网为大家带来的云南丽江束河导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
云南丽江的束河古镇是一座多姿多彩的古镇。暑假里,我和爸妈一起去束河古镇度假,我又一次感受到她的美丽。
束河的风景很美。我们住的客栈旁有一条小溪穿过,溪边有一条石板路,路边有柳树和核桃树。不远处架着一座小桥,桥是用木块和铁链组成,走在上面摇摇晃晃的,好像一不小心就会踩空似的。
束河有着蓝莹莹的天空,层层叠叠的云朵,金灿灿的阳光,绿油油的群山,低矮的木屋,清粼粼的流水……真像是一个人间仙境啊!
束河的天气很凉爽也很多变,像是婴儿的心情一样时好时坏。时而晴空万里,时而阴雨绵绵,有的时候还会出现一种奇观——“太阳雨”,俗话说:“雨后见彩虹”,在束河如果你运气好的话,还能看见彩虹。
束河的人们生活的很清闲。伴着音乐和歌声,人们三三两两坐在门前的小河边,有的在打牌;有的在聊天;有的在画画;有的在喝茶;还有的在发呆。每天傍晚时分,一群穿着民族服装的老人们围着篝火跳舞,惹得游人都加入到了他们的行列中来。
束河的物产也很丰富。有天然的向日葵,野生的核桃,当地特有的牦牛酸奶;金银制品有元宝、麒麟、耳环、算盘、铜板和硬币等,做工非常精致。
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丽江古城是云南著名的旅游景点,吸引了很多游客来参观,导游要结合丽江古城的特色风景,详细介绍给游客了解。下面是读文网为大家带来的丽江古城的英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, very glad to be your tour guide, my name is dai, you can call me wear guide, today we're visiting place ─ ─ of lijiang.
You come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Lijiang has the dual nature and culture charm known as forget time, also known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is China's famous historical and cultural city not only in the ancient city wall. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers. Now we came to the tiger leaping gorge.
There is a legend. Nu river, lancang river and jinsha river is the three sisters, sister nujiang love angry, two elder sister love try so hard, the lancang river three younger sister jinshajiang wanxian. Parents would send three sisters marry to the west, jinsha river dark about two sisters fled to south. Came to the town of lijiang, shek kwu, two sisters would continue to head south, jinsha river is determined to go to the east of the sun, just say goodbye to my sister, and turned toward the east, and formed the "Yangtze river first bay". Parents send yulong, khabarov brothers pursuit of the three sisters. Sit face to face two brothers came to lijiang white sands, blocking the way to the east. Run tired, two people take turns to wait agreement, who as French WenZhan let sisters. Turn khabarov waiting, yulong fell asleep.
Jinsha river before, put light footsteps, singing beautiful hypnosis. Her a gift for 18 teams, khabarov listen also fell asleep. Jinsha river from their feet slipped between the past. Yulong wake up and see the jinsha river ran to the east, early and khabarov still in a deep sleep, so we have to according to the French cut down khabarov head, turns back and wept bitterly. Two brothers turned to jade dragon snow mountain and haba snow mountain, khabarov head into a boulder fell into the river, tiger leaping gorge, and jinsha river sing eighteen song into 18 beach, tiger leaping gorge.
There are beautiful scenes of lijiang, could not say. The rest of the time, we are free to take pictures, pay attention to safety.
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丽江古城拥有种类繁多的非物质文化遗产资源,独具特色,悠久古老。下面是读文网为大家带来的丽江的英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Town of lijiang, also known as dayan town of lijiang is located in lijiang city in southwest China's yunnan province, lijiang happy station inn is located in the middle of lijiang dam, with the same as the second batch of national historical and cultural city of sichuan LangZhong rapidly, pingyao in shanxi, anhui and referred to as "the four ancient city" of the most well preserved it is China's famous historical and cultural city in one of the two ancient city without walls. (the other is a rapidly) because it is said that lijiang hereditary rulers surname wood, as wood word box fortification is bound to a "trapped" word. Lijiang naxi name is called "gong", "gong" for the storage, "know" the bazaar, the lijiang ancient city was a place of grain storage distribution. Lijiang ancient city was built in the early yuan dynasty (late) in the 13th century. Ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the whole city area of 3.8 square kilometers, since ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Dayan ancient city is a city without walls, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges. Dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town, under the bright sunshine, there will always be walking slowly in the elderly leisurely paced naxi old man, dressed in Tibetan history full of indigo blue clothes, wearing the red army period of octagonal cap, blind eyes, to see behind the eyes.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, not muddy rainy season and dry season also won't fly ash, natural elegant stone decorative pattern design, and the whole city environment
To benefit from. Sifang street is located in the center of the ancient city of lijiang, the center of large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs, including "naxi net to" is one of the more famous songs.
Built on the YuHe water system in the ancient city of lijiang, there are 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Shape, a variety of Bridges, a famous cui bridge, a lock in, myriad bridge, south gate bridge, saddle, the garden.empress bridge bridge, were built during the Ming (14 ~ 19th century AD). Of which is located in the square street east 100 meters in the most unique.
Lijiang ancient town of mu's residence was hereditary's yamen toast wood, was built in the yuan dynasty (1271-1271), rebuilt in 1998 after the ancient city museum instead. Mu's residence 46 mu, there is the size of the room, a total of 162. It also plaques 11 pieces of hanging all previous dynasties emperor qin was given, they witnessed the rise and fall of wood's family history.
Located in the city at the temple of five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1601), 20 meters high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, so the name "the five-phoenix towers". The five-phoenix towers is a blend of han, Tibetan, naxi ethnic groups such as architecture style, are rare treasures of Chinese ancient architecture and typical examples.
Baisha residential buildings located eight kilometers north of lijiang, this was the song and yuan period (10 ~ 14 century AD) the regional political, economic and cultural center of lijiang. Distribution of baisha residential buildings on a north-south axis, center for a trapezoidal square, a spring introduced by the north square, roadway from the square to the four directions, four distinctive. The formation and development of baisha residential buildings for the layout of the ancient city of lijiang later laid a foundation.
Beam river residential buildings located at 4 km to the northwest of lijiang, lijiang ancient city is the perimeter of a small bazaars, buildings dwellings houses strewn at random have send, layout shape similar to lijiang ancient city square street. QingLongHe central through buildings, built in the Ming dynasty (1368-1368) of the tsing lung bridge across it, tsing lung bridge is the largest in lijiang, the oldest bridge.
Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is an important heritage of study of Chinese architectural history, culture history, rare. Lijiang is containing the rich traditional culture, embody a concentrated reflection of naxi nationality prosperity and development, is the study of human culture development important historical data.
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世界文化遗产丽江古城,是中国古城风貌保存最好的典范,是一座具有较高综合价值和整体价值的历史文化名城。下面是读文网为大家带来的丽江古城英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Hello everyone, my name is hong, are you the lijiang tour guide, I hope you have fun in the tour.
I told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didn't see the gate? Actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, can't see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is "wood" if built walls and gates became "trapped" word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.
Into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. Square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. Sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds don't have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. Sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. Sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. Inn garden Bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. Inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.
看过丽江古城英语导游词
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丽江古城坐落于云南西北处的金山江畔,悠久的历史文化和美丽的自然风景成为丽江发展旅游业的重要契机。下面是读文网为大家带来的丽江导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
I told you so much, everybody also saw so many, but is coming into the city, how didn't see the gate? Actually is invisible to the guests, this is also the one of the ancient city of lijiang, can't see the gate, could not see the wall, because there is no ancient city walls and gates, because the head of the naxi nationality name is "wood" if built walls and gates became "trapped" word, so ancient city without walls, also does not have the gates.
Into the old town of lijiang, see the square street. Square street, like the spider web, southeast of the northwest each have a way to it. Sifang street was paved by the multicolored, heels, on a multicolored sounds don't have a new idea, the sound is ringing, somewhat like the sound of a bell. Sifang street is the center of the city square, natural adornment beautiful and distinctive, even the inn is very beautiful. Sifang street inn is located in the center of the lijiang ancient city square street plaza, has a unique environmental advantages. Inn garden Bridges, lush flowers and trees, inherited the naxi ethnic aesthetic temperament and interest, one thousand years is harmony, harmonious concept of natural life. Inn each room design is unique, you can walk in the square street, absolutely no two rooms are the same.
The old town of lijiang have to put the light! Lijiang has a very special custom, is light. Put the lamp is old town of lijiang river of an ancient custom. It is said that each night, the dragon king of ying tan will follow the ancient city of jade river cruise, put a river light points to the dragon king the lighting, not only can protect the ancient city of peace, can make oneself and family get the dragon king bless and luck, success in the coming days. This legend. Put a river light, make a wish.
In many parts of lijiang is very beautiful, said also said not net, I hope you have a chance to be touring. This time you have fun? The answer is yes!!!! The chance next time I will take you to see the scenery of the ancient city of lijiang again!
看过“丽江导游词英语”
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丽江,历史文化遗存众多。下面是读文网为大家带来的云南丽江导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
尊敬的游客大家好!欢迎大家来到丽江古城游玩,我是这次云南之行的导游古润璐,很高兴认识大家。
丽江古城位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金虹山、西枕狮子山,东南面临数十里的良田阔野。丽江古城是一座历史悠久的文化古城,这里历史文化气息浓厚,像纳西古乐,白沙壁画,东巴文字,白沙细乐,都蕴藏着丰富的文化内涵。丽江古城又名大研镇,它还是一座没有城墙的古城,非常特别。这里的少数民族,有白族,彝族,藏族,傈僳族,普米族等等,说到这我想问一下大家,这里居住最多,最主要的少数民族,是什么族呢?呵呵,是的,是纳西族。纳西族的建筑也是非常有特色的,我们会在今后的行程中带大家去参观纳西族人民居住的房子,了解他们的生活。
说了这么多,有的朋友问这里有没有好吃的,特色的美食呢,那太多了,比较有名的过桥米线,粑粑,烤肉,东巴烤鱼,不光有吃的还有喝的,青稞酒,男女皆宜,纯粮食酿造的,别有风味。我看到有的朋友已经流口水了啊,短暂的介绍后,大家已经对丽江古城有了初步的了解,想要更加细致深入的了解丽江的风土人情,感受异域的人文风情,开始我们精彩的古城之旅吧。
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丽江市位于云南省西北部云贵高原与青藏高原的连接部位。下面是读文网为大家带来的云南丽江导游词,希望可以让大家喜欢。
丽江地区地处滇西北高原,金沙江中游,位于东经99°23′~101°31′和北纬25°59′~27°56′之间,东西最大横距 212.5公里,南北最大纵距 213.5公里。东接四川省凉山彝族自治州和攀枝花市,
建置沿革 丽江地区汉属越嶲郡地,蜀汉、晋属云南郡。唐南诏置铁桥节度,后改剑川节度。宋大理属善巨郡,谋统府及么些部地。元宪宗四年(1254年)立茶罕章管民官,至元八年( 27年)改为丽江宣慰司,十三年( 276年)改置丽江路军民总管府,明洪武十五年(138年)置丽江府,后改为丽江军民府,属云南布政使司,因金沙江流经境内,金沙江古名丽水,故而得名。清仍为丽江军民府,雍正元年(172年)改土归流,隶属云南布政使司。民国2年(191年)废府改县,分设丽江、永北(包括宁蒗)华坪等县;民国30年(1941年)设云南省第七行政督察专员公署,后丽江县属第十三行政督察区,永胜、华坪、宁蒗属第十行政督察区。1949年7月1日,丽江县解放,属滇西北人民专员公署管辖。1949年12月28日,成立丽江人民行政专员公署,1950年4月改为丽江专员公署,辖丽江、永胜、华坪、宁蒗、中甸、德钦、维西、碧江。福贡、贡山、兰坪、鹤庆、剑)413县。1953年底,沪水县由保山专区划归丽江地区。1954年8月,沪水、碧江、福贡、贡山4县划出,成立怒江傈僳族自治区(195年再把兰坪县划人怒江并改称怒江傈僳族自治州);1956年将鹤庆、剑川两县划归大理白族自治州。1957年9月,中甸。德钦、维西3县划出,成立迪庆藏族自治州(两自治州成立后到1973年,曾由丽江专区代管)。1957年,丽江专区除代管的怒江、迪庆两个自治州的8个县外,辖丽江县 永胜县、华坪县、宁蒗彝族自治县4县。1973年8月,怒江、迪庆两州直属省管,丽江地区只辖丽江纳凶族自治县、永胜县。华坪县、宁蒗彝族自治县等4县。至 1990年,全区辖 4个县 69个乡镇(11镇、58个乡),其中丽江县 24个乡镇(3个镇。21个乡);永胜18个乡镇(5个镇二 个乡);华坪11个乡镇(2个镇、9个乡);宁蒗16个乡镇(2个镇、9个乡)。
区内除汉族外,有20余种少数民族。据1953年第一次全国人口普查,丽江地区总人口 537 597人,其中汉族 227 240人、纳西族117 895人、彝族 108 001人、傈僳族 46 218人、白族 19 714人、普米族 7 259人。傣族 3 716人、苗族 2 763人。回族 1621人、藏族 1374人、壮族 1366人,总人口中丽江县 177 652人、永胜县 156 665人。华坪县96 355人、宁蒗县 106 925人。1990年第四次人口普查时,全区总人 1014 597人,其中少数民族561815人,占总人口的55.7%。其中纳西族212 223人,占总人口的21%;彝族176 109人,占总人口的17.5%;傈僳族 101 110人,占总人口的 10%;白族42 936人,占总人口的4.2%;普米族 14 133人,占总人口的 1.4%;傣族9 602人,占总人口的0.9%;苗族5 814人,占总人口的0.6%;壮族3 552人,占总人口的0.4%;藏族3461人,占总人口的0.3%;回族3 430人,占总人口的0.3%;其它少数民族602人,占0.1%。
丽江地区地处青藏高原东南缘,滇西北横断山纵谷地带的东部,地形总趋势为西北高东南低,最高点五龙雪山主峰,海拔5 596米,最低点华坪县民主乡塘坝河口,海拔1015米,最大高差4 581米。玉龙山以西为横断山脉切割山地峡谷区的高山峡谷亚区,山高谷深,山势陡峻挺拔,河流深切其间。玉龙山以东属滇东盆地山原区的滇西北中山山原亚区,海拔较高,山势也较浑厚。在主山脉两侧又广泛发育着东西向的沟谷,形成错综复杂的地块地貌景观,地势起伏,海拔悬殊极大。有111个大小坝子星罗棋布于山岭之间,海拔一般都在2 000米以上,其中丽江坝最大,面积约 200平方公里,平均海拔2 466米。
区内横亘着一系列南北走向的大山,自西向东主要有属云岭山脉的老君山、玉龙山以及绵绵山三大山系。老君山从北到南如屏障横列在西边,成为丽江县与维西县、兰坪县的界山。老君山主峰海拔4 247.4米。玉龙雪山位于丽江行署所在地大研镇以北15公里处,发育着高山冰川地貌,终年白雪皑皑,13座山峰首尾相连,直指云天。东部为绵绵山,俗称小凉山。全区海拔3 500-5 000米的高山有 12座。海拔2 500-3 500米的中山各县均有分布,尤以丽江、宁蒗、永胜为多,海拔2 500米以下山地广泛分布于东南部和南部。
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丽江古城又名大研镇,又“东方威尼斯”之称,它位于丽江坝中部,北依象山、金红山,西枕狮子山,东南面临数十米的良田阔野。下面是读文网带来的云南丽江古城导游词,希望可以帮到大家。
大家好,我是你们的导游,我姓彭,大家可以可以叫我小彭。今天,我要带大家去丽江古城游览。
走进古城一看,你们就会大吃一惊,因为这著名的古城竟然没有城墙和城门!原来,纳西族首领姓木,他觉得城门和城墙立起来的话,就变成了一个“困”字,认为很不吉利,便没有让城门与城墙耸立起来。
沿着小路走,就会渐渐进入丽江古城。只见路旁的建筑物泛着古老又陈旧的气息,每一片瓦都充满了以前的气味。脚下,逐渐变成了晶莹剔透的五彩砖。那五彩砖光彩夺目,使人联想到那位补天女神。几百年以来,人行马踏,雨水一冲,这里便充满灵气,有了诗意。大家可以认真地想一想,说不定一会儿就成诗人了呢!
穿过小巷,就来到了热闹非凡的大街。在鳞次栉比的茶坊酒楼里与充满纳西族风味的小吃店门口,有慕名而来的各地游客;在纪念品店门前,人们冥思苦想;在服装店门前,人们有的忍痛割爱,有的如愿以偿。真是应有尽有!
丽江古城真是一个美丽而热闹的地方啊!希望您能把这次旅行作为永恒记忆,同时也希望您能把丽江古城的美丽带给您的家人。
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各位嘉宾,现在小A将要带大家去游览下一个景点,也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来,我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。在此各位嘉宾就会想,小A怎能口出狂言,敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张,其实一点都没有被小A夸大,丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。古城利用这种有利的条件,街道自由布局,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照,这里虽是云贵高原小镇,却颇有江南水乡的特色。
丽江古城又叫大研镇,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成,大研古城是它们的集中代表,所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心,古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋,丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台,古时“研”和“砚”相通,所以古城叫大研。说话间我们便到了古城,城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。过去古城里就有水车,今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。
古城形成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的历史,面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约三万人,1986年成为国家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产,丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外,还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。
丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成,但对于各位嘉宾来说,吸引力最大的是大研古镇,古城的入口很多,大家随着小A从右边的入口进入,看见了显眼的水车后,紧接着右边是写有江泽民同志题词的照壁,古城里有三房一照壁的民居,那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。再往右是水龙柱,龙是管水的,古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。千百年来,古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城,也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城,不乱扔烟头垃圾。再看世界文化遗产标志,圆圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人类创造的文明,圆圈和方框相连,代表人与自然要和谐统一,丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”,是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。我们脚下是“巴格图”,是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的,东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。
小A在古城给大家讲了那么多,大家也看了那么多,但是马上就要进入古城了,怎么就没有看到城门呢?其实各位嘉宾是看不到的,这也是丽江古城的一奇,即看不到城门,也看不到城墙,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓“木”,如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门了。
各位嘉宾心目中一定有这样一个问题,象这样的古城在中国有的是,为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢?想要得到答案,各位嘉宾请随小A一同去游览一翻。一条小巷、一户人家,一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了,这种感觉,在路上、在各个庭院中,您随处都能感受到。所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的,是一座真实的活着的古城,不信您看看脚下,您就会觉得比刚才走的路光滑多了,一块块的五花石板,象是有许多碎石沾在一起,但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩,采自周围的山上,因为五颜六色,所以当地人称五花石,人行马踏,经过几百年,磨得光滑透亮,雨水一流,诗意就在你脚下了,这条街就叫新华街。在街道两旁,偶尔会看到一些人家门上贴有不同颜色的对联,纳西人有人仙逝,都要纪念三年,第一年白联黑字,第二年绿联黑字,第三年贴对联,这是纳西人对死去亲人的怀念,经过一些林立的铺面,清澈的河水,小桥垂柳便印入大家眼帘,而在各位都没有见过的这么清澈的河边看到了一排排的桌椅和一阵阵的音乐传入耳中,这便是客人所谓的“洋人街”,但这条街上的铺面并非洋人所开,这里的酒吧又书生气的,有叛逆性的,有纯生意性的,各人可各取所需。城市里的人到丽江“充电” 的方便之处就是在酒吧找感觉,尤其以外国人为多。有就有朋友,有小桥流水,只要不醉,人生是可找到一刻逍遥的。在经过酒吧街之后便看到了一座小石桥,因为早先在这里卖豌豆,所以称为豌豆桥,桥西的小门楼便是科贡坊,科贡坊的名于坊后小巷,清朝嘉庆年间,巷内杨家有两兄弟同时中举,到道光年间,弟弟又中举,此事是丽江人得意之事,官府为了表彰杨家,激励来者,特立此坊。站在这里向东望去,眼前一片开阔,这便是中心四方街,四方街是古城的中心广场,占地约五亩,为什么叫四方街,主要有两种说法,一种说法是因为广场的形状很象方形的知府大印,由土司取名叫四方街,取“权镇四方”之意,也有人说这里的道路通向四面八方,是四面八方的人流,物流集散地,所以叫四方街,那么四方街为什么这样有名呢?如果说我国北方又一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话,我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道,它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、皮毛、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道,丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇,四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心,从古到今,四方街都是一和露天集市,这个集市从开始至今有三百年的历史,要体会到四方街的一天才能领略到其中的奥妙,清晨,早起的人们开始买早点,是朦朦胧胧正在伸赖腰的四方街;午,买铜、买山货、买小吃的商贩组成繁荣的市面,这是精力旺盛的四方街;天刚黑,生意人回家了,又经过一次摩擦的五花石板还剩着人和阳光的余温,在桥头晒太阳的老人换成了孩童嬉戏,两侧酒吧又透出夜色的油光,这是化了妆的四方街;凌晨两点左右,四方街人去街空,小巷深不测,只有流水之声高低起伏,这是素面朝天的丽江。
“丽君从来喜植树,山城无处不飞花”,丽江男人一生有三件大事:盖房子、娶媳妇、晒太阳。丽江男人对种花、养鸟、写字、画画、打麻将有着特别的嗜好和特别多的时间,男人擅长一切在院内的活动,除此之外,他们最爱的一项户外活动便是坐客,而纳西女人一年当中只有在大年初一才能睡一天的懒觉。从“盼吉妹”到 “阿奶”眨眼的功夫却单纯只有两个字“勤劳”,纳西女人从早到晚干活,从体力活到小生意,从收拾田地到杀猪,从缝补衣服到生火做饭,个个像下凡的仙女,而男人们则闲了下来,这一闲就不得了。纳西人中文人辈出,令人目不暇接,不能不说是纳西女人养出了纳西文化。
纳西族善于学习也可反映在古城的民居建筑上。古城民居在广泛吸收汉、藏、白等民族建筑风格的同时,也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中,形成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进数院等建筑风格,并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、六合门及其装饰等方面形成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。如果问四合院里哪一部份最富有特色,那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗蕊—“四季博古”。虽说这些也是学习汉、藏、白等民族文化的结果。但是到了现在,已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样每家都必有六合门和“四季博古”。您看这六合门,可装可卸,方便灵活,开则为门,闭则为窗。平时只开中间两扇,如遇家中有红、白事客人较多,行走不方便时,则六扇门均可卸下。六合门上所雕的窗蕊称为“四季博古”,构图上用名花异卉,吉鸟瑞兽、美好典故,以此寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的美好意愿。大家看到这六扇门上都有各自不同的图案,这是“松鹤同春”、寓“春”和“寿”,这是“喜鹊争梅”、寓“冬”和 “喜”,这是“鹰立菊丛”、寓“秋”和“福”,这是“鹭鸶天莲”、寓“夏”和“禄”,这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”,请大家都想想看它们都分别代表了什么寓意。
穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥,在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下,看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样,不难猜测这就是百岁坊,试想一下百岁坊的由来,一般人都会想百岁坊老人有关,这就对了。
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丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗,就是放河灯。下面是读文网带来的云南丽江古城导游词作文,希望可以帮到大家。
大家好,欢迎各位来到号称“世界遗产”的丽江古城。我是今天的导游,我姓徐。我先给大家简单介绍一下丽江古城。丽江古城又名大研镇,坐落在丽江坝中部,称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”之一。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城。丽江古城地处云贵高原,海拔2400 余米。大家顺着我的手往前看,我们面前的水车,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。水车旁是写有江泽民同志题词的照壁。
马上就要进入古城了,大家发现没有,这里看不到城门,也看不到城墙,这就是丽江古城的一奇,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓"木"如果建了城墙和城门就变成了"困"字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门。
大家继续往前走,就进了丽江古城,大家是否感觉到我们走的路比刚才光滑多了,请大家低头看,一块块的五花石板,象是有许多碎石沾在一起,但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩,采自周围的山上,因为五颜六色,所以当地人称五花石,人行马踏,经过几百年,磨得光滑透亮。
四方街可以说是古城的中心广场,也是最有特色的啦,就连客栈都十分美丽。客栈庭院内小桥流水、花木葱郁,客栈每个房间的设计都独具特色,你可以在四方街里转转,绝对没有哪两个房间是相同的。
丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗,就是放河灯。据说每天夜晚,黑龙潭的龙王会顺着玉河水巡游古城,点放一盏河灯为龙王指路照明,不仅能保护古城的平安,更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保佑而在今后的日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。丽江古城还有很多地方非常美丽,说也说不完,希望大家有机会去细细游赏。
这次大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!
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丽江是一个多民族聚居的地方,民族文化很浓厚,丽江还有很多美丽的自然风光。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的云南丽江导游词,欢迎大家一起来分享!
各位来宾朋友:大家好!
首先我代表***旅行社,衷心的欢迎诸位来到丽江观光旅游,
云南丽江古城导游词范文
。我姓和,和气的和,大家叫我小和就可以了;驾车的司机姓木,树木的木。在云南,凡是姓和、姓木的,绝大部分是丽江纳西族。今天,我非常高兴能为各位导游,我将尽我所能把丽江最美好的景观介绍给各位。
作为东道主,现在我想用丽江纳西族独有的方式为大家接风。我们的方式很简单,就是由我为大家唱纳西迎宾曲。
“远方来的朋友啊,纳西家里来到了,坐一坐。山也欢,水也笑,纳西人家多欢喜。祝愿大家心情舒畅……”
我和木师傅衷心祝愿大家在丽江度过一段舒心、愉快的美好时光。我们这个旅行团在丽江的逗留时间是四天三晚,第一、三晚住**宾馆,第二晚下榻泸沽湖摩梭山庄。在此期间,我要带大家去参观丽江古城、玉龙雪山、长江第一湾、虎跳峡、泸沽湖等几个主要的景区。在丽江,各位来宾有什么事情要办,有需要我和木师傅帮忙之处,请不要客气,尽管提出来,我们一定尽力去办。
我们降落的丽江机场,坐落在与大理州鹤庆县交界的丽江县七河乡境内,海拔2200米,1995年建成通航。丽江机场可起降波音737大型客机,现已开通丽江至昆明、北京、广州、上海、成都、香港、西双版纳等多条航线,每年客流量超过了50万人次。丽江机场现已经成为云南省仅次于昆明的第二大航空港。
从机场到丽江城有26公里,乘车时间大约需要30分钟,我将利用这段时间给大家介绍一下沿途的风光和丽江的概况。
现在我们的车正行驶在大(理)丽(江)公路上,前面这座缓坡叫关坡,在古代这里是出入丽江古城的重要关隘,如今也是丽江的南大门。这里距昆明550公里,坐上空调大巴南下大理需要3小时,到昆明需要6-8小时,早上还在四方街吃丽江粑粑,下午就可以到昆明去吃过桥米线了!
首先需要说明一点的是,丽江既是一个县又一个地区的名称。丽江地区现在管辖4个县,其中华坪县是煤炭基地,永胜县是鱼米之乡,宁蒗彝族自治县和丽江纳西族自治县是重点旅游开发区。全区面积20600平方公里,总人口112万,除汉族外,人口较多的还来纳西族、彝族、傈僳族、白族、普米族等10个少数民族,人口64万,约占全区总人口的57%。丽江少数民族的语言、习俗、民居、服饰、节日、歌舞丰富多彩,独具特色。
现在,我们的车过了关坡丫口,地势一下子变得平坦起来了,一个宽宽的山间盆地展现在眼前,这就是云南特有民族纳西族的主要聚居地。我们称为丽江坝子,它是滇西北最大的高原盆地,面积近200平方公里,海拔2400米左右。丽江县城大研镇就坐落在坝子的中央。人们通常说的丽江古城,就是这个大研镇的中心,这在1997年12月4日被联合国列入世界文化遗产名单,成为一座世界文化名城。
说到这里,大家可能会问了:为什么这里叫“丽江”呢?
“丽江”一名,始于元朝至元十三年(1276年)设置行政区丽江路。《元史·地理志》说:“路因江名。”就是说,“丽江”地名的由来最早起源于金沙江的别称“丽水”。大家知道,金沙江就是长江上游,因产金沙得名。但为什么金沙江又称“丽水”、“丽江”呢?史书上的主要说法是金沙江源于青藏高原犁牛石,而称犁水,即犁田的犁,山水的水。昆明大观楼长联作者孙髯翁就在《金沙江》诗中写道:“劈开蕃域斧无痕,流出犁牛向丽奔”。蕃域即今藏族先民吐蕃居住区。后因犁、丽声音相近而异写为丽水、丽江。
从地图上看,丽江的西、北、东三面都有金沙江环绕,就像拉丁字母W,形成三大转折奇观。由此看来,元世祖忽必烈用此突出的自然实体取名“丽江”,是很恰当的。丽江就是美丽的金沙江,当地纳西语又叫“依古堆”,意为大江转弯的地方。说到这里就引出了丽江古城的大环境——玉壁金川。玉壁指的就是玉龙雪山,它位于这个坝子的北端,像是古城的一堵银色照壁,把古城映衬得光彩夺目。金川指的就是金沙江,它三面环绕丽江地区615公里,堪称全球最美丽的江段。
丽江县城虽然地处云南西北高原,终年看见雪山,然而没有严寒,没有酷暑,不要暖气,不要空调。这里年均气温摄氏12.6度,最冷的1月平均气温约为摄氏6度,最热月的平均气温约为摄氏18度,年温差仅有12度左右。同时,丽江出现绝对低温和绝对高温的次数比较少,持续时间也不会太长,所以四季的界限不很明显。究其原因,主要是低纬度的地理位置,丽江位于北纬27度左右,冬夏两季日射角度变化小,地面温度比较均匀;而每年夏秋,又受海洋季风暖湿气流影响,阴雨天多,地面气温不易升高;加之纵横交错的高山成为阻挡北方寒流的天然屏障,所以这晨形成干暖温和的独特气候。
同时,丽江工业不多,自然很少受到污染,空气清新洁净,到处青山碧水,四季庄稼生长,尤其冬春季节,天空分外湛蓝,阳光充足明媚,令人赏心悦目。当然,正是由于丽江的四季不很明显,立体变化,遇雨成冬,而且昼夜之间的温差比较大,所以外地客人到丽江后应适当注意增减衣服,以免引起感冒。
各位朋友,丽江虽然地处偏僻,却有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。五万年前,已有旧石器晚期智人“丽江人”在此生息。从新石器、青铜器的发现进一步证实了丽江是云南古人类的摇篮之一。丽江地区开发较早,公元前109年西汉即设遂久县管辖,元初设置云南37路之一的丽江路,“丽江”一名从此开始。元代至清初的470年间,丽江是纳西族木氏土司统治区域中心。
如今的丽江县,是中国唯一的纳西族自治县,也是丽江地区最大的一个县,面积7648平方公里,人口约36万,其中纳西族占55%。纳西族源于中国古代南迁的氐羌族群,居住在以丽江为中心的滇川藏交界处,总人口约有30万,而丽江县有20万,占全国纳西族总人口的67%。纳西族人口不多,分布不广,然而却以古老而丰富的民族文化著称,有人说它是小民族创造大文化。
纳西族最为著名的文化特色是“三个活化石”。所谓“三个活化石”,即是文字活化石——纳西象形文字、音乐活化石——纳西古乐、人类社会活化石——摩梭人母系大家庭。创造于唐代的纳西东巴文,被称为世界上唯一活着的象形文字;至今仍在丽江流行的两套大型古典乐曲《白沙细乐》,被中外音乐界被为“国宝”;泸沽湖畔摩梭人,至至今仍保持着母系大家庭和不娶不嫁的阿夏走婚形态,为世所罕见。
说话间我们已经来到丽江古城南郊的环城路上。大家请看,右前方有一座苍翠的山岗,形似狮子滚绣球而得名狮子山。秀丽的狮子山天然地把丽江古城和新城分隔开来,但又将它们联成一个有机的整体。山顶高楼,名叫“万古楼”。登楼北望雪山,历历在目,南观古城,尽收眼底。
路的左边,这座高大的建筑叫黑白水大酒店,主楼高17层,客房128间,是由云南黑白水电力集团投资控股的四星级酒店。前面是一个丁字路口,我们右转进入民主路,路口左右各有一座酒店:右边的森龙大酒店,是由丽江森龙集团投资兴建的三星级酒店;左边是云杉饭店,也是丽江地区规模最大、设施最为完备的客运汽车站。
我们乘坐的汽车正在环绕狮子山西北侧行驶,途中我们还经过了丽江体育场、神农大酒店、邮电大楼、百信商场、百货大楼等单位。这里是一个三叉路口,右转不远就可以进入丽江古城,我们左转进入新大街,这是丽江新城的第一条街道,也是目前商场最集中、最热闹的街道之一。前面一个丁字路口,左转可以进入福慧路,丽江地区和自治县两级府署就在这条路上。
我们继续北行不远,就是丽江新城最早建的市政广场——红太阳广场。广场左边是新建的国际文化交流中心,右边矗立着毛泽东塑像,像后衬托着一堵语录墙,这座建于1969年的毛泽东塑像,设计极富时代色彩,就连每一处数字的组合都是精心安排。正方形的台基高1.949米,寓意中华人民共和国1949年成立,拉开了一个崭新时代的序幕。塑像基座高5.16米,南面有韶山、井冈山浮雕,北面是延安、西柏坡浮雕,西面(正面)是天安门和红旗浮雕,它们简明地勾勒了毛泽东有代表性的重要革命历程。塑像全身高7.1米,寓意中国共产党7月1日成立。整座塑像包括基座和塑身高12.26米,寓意毛泽东生于12月26日。
请看:毛泽东身穿军装,左手自然贴裤,右手上扬,正向人们致意。1996年2月3日,丽江发生了七级大地震,广场四周建筑顷刻间大量坍塌,让人惊讶的是这座毛泽东塑像却丝毫无损、巍然不动,一时传为奇闻异事。不管怎么说,一代伟人毛泽东,在中国人民的心目中,在老百姓的情感上,是永远不会磨灭的。这一特殊时代的产物,既能引起人们对革命先辈的缅怀之情,也可引起人们对历史的反思。
各位来宾,我们下榻的宾馆到了。请大家带好随身物品准备下车。请大家到大堂后稍事休息,我和领队立刻给大家办理入住手续,进房间后首先请检查一下房间的物品是否齐备,大家可以洗洗脸,喝点水,休息一下。请记住,中午12点在一楼餐厅用餐。因为我们中午饭后就直接到丽江古城游览,请带好下午参观游览的必需品。
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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木府是丽江古城之“大观园”,每年都会吸引许多游客前去游玩。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的丽江木府导游词,欢迎参考!
木府是丽江木氏土司衙门的俗称,位于丽江古城狮子山下,是丽江古城文化之"大观园"。木府景区占地46亩,中轴线长369米,整个建筑群坐西向东,是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑。现在看到的木府,充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采,同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中,古朴粗犷的流风余韵,府内玉沟纵横,活水长流的布局,又可看见白族和纳西族传统的民族特色。
丽江木府位于丽江古城,是丽江木氏土司当年在丽江的宫殿,纳西民族首领木氏自元(1253) 世袭丽江土知府以来,历经元明清三代22世470年,所以木府是丽江地区政治、文化中心,被评为国家AAAA级风景区。
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丽江古城是丽江市的一处旅游景点,充分体现了中国古代城市建设的成就,是中国民居中具有鲜明特色和风格的类型之一。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的丽江古城导游词,欢迎参考!
各位尊敬的游客:
你们好!欢迎你们来到古城西安,我就是你们这回西安之旅的导游。我姓徐,大家就叫我徐导好了。今天参观的第一个景点是世界遗产之一,秦兵马俑。景点位于西安临潼,我们坐的车也是去临潼的,行程大约四十分钟。我想提到西安的临潼,你们肯定会想到举世无双的秦兵马桶。
好了,我们现在已经到了秦始皇陵园,请大家按次序下车。你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?原来以前的朝代,皇帝逝世都是找一些活人陪葬,后来到了秦朝,一个大臣对秦始皇说:“之前的朝代乃是用活人陪葬。我觉得这样对您不是很妥当,不如让能工巧匠们打造出一支用泥土做成的您那南征北战、所向披靡的大军如何?”秦始皇觉得这个想法挺不错,就答应了下来。其实要不是那时候秦始皇的一点头,今天就见不着这气魄雄伟的兵马俑军队。兵马俑的规模宏大。目前已发掘了三个俑坑,总面积近20xx0平方米,差不多有平时的50个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑8000个左右。
2016年丽江古城导游词2016年丽江古城导游词你们请看,那身材魁梧,头戴曷冠,身披铠甲,手握宝剑,昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。有的神态自若,目光炯炯,一看就知道是久经沙场,重任在肩;有的则是颔首低眉,若有所思,好似在考虑如果作战,战胜敌人。满是大将风范。
不管是将军俑、武士俑还是骑兵俑,都好像在暗下决心,为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏,甚至连陶马也好像在打算一定要精忠报国,走进它的身旁,似乎能感爱到轻微的呼吸声……秦兵马俑,在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列,生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万,战车千乘的宏伟气势,形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气慨。
各位亲爱的游客们,时光飞逝,今天的秦兵马能之旅也就告一段落了,现在我们准备启程回宾馆,接着后几天的活动内容……
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丽江玉水寨是纳西族中部东巴圣地,是丽江古城溯源。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的丽江玉水寨导游词,欢迎参考!
玉水寨位于丽江城区北部约15公里处,白沙镇玉龙雪山脚下,山寨风光自然淳朴,尤其是空灵清澈的水景使人赞叹。这里还是纳西族的东巴教圣地,可以了解关于祭祀、造纸等独特灿烂的纳西族文化。
走进玉水寨的景区大门,首先震撼人的就是神龙三叠水的水景。景区内有一股清泉从两株老树下留出,化作层层叠叠、大大小小近十个白珠飞溅的瀑布。传说神泉的泉眼处是自然神出没的地方,神把水叠成几叠,于是造就了这错落有致的神龙三叠水瀑布群。溪水汇入玉水潭,潭中养殖有金鳟鱼和虹鳟鱼,游人汇聚潭边,即可欣赏鱼水和谐的场景。
除了水景之外,这里也是纳西族东巴教的发源地,寨内和合院是纳西族东巴教神灵的居所,建有东巴文物展览厅,陈列着古老的东巴经书、木偶、法器等。和合院的正中央,是东巴教最高的圣殿“玉水缘”大殿,供奉着东巴教始祖东巴什罗、纳西族保护神三多等众多神祗。
另外,你还可以参观民俗院内东巴纸造纸坊、东巴酒酿酒坊、织布机等,了解古老东巴民族的造纸、酿酒、织造技艺,欣赏到纳西族本土民间古乐《白沙细乐》的表演。景区每年会按纳西族传统,定期举行祭天、祭风、祭自然神等活动;农历三月五日在和合院会举行盛大的东巴法会,如果恰好遇到东巴祭天和祭神活动,可以更深刻了解东巴教的神韵,非常幸运。
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