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九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。下面是读文网为大家带来的九华山的英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism, I'm anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wang or Wang Dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years of driving experience, you can feel free in his car. In the next few days will have our service for everyone. We met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind of predestination. We will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you have a happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now I want to introduce you to the first an overview of our jiuhua mountain:
Jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our country key scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain, mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emei samantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, and we are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Jiuhua mountain originally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, nine peaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by Li Bailai jiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhua mountain. In the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince Jin Qiao sleep in our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought his asceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptures have similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so I think he is the embodiment of like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. The jiuhua mountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. Now have the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristic and has important influence on buddhist shrine. Says the us has arrived, we are now ready to get off, please take your belongings and don't put your valuables in the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and Windows for us master wu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parking spot.
To the holy land of Buddhism, of course, to feel the Buddha of dust, so, today we'll begin with this temple street nine China most scenic area, enter the jiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. He is carved from marble, 9 meters high, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have" four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! Through the door, welcomed everyone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into the wonderland!
You see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. He is a key national temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is one of the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. It consists of the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored dozen monomer building composition and so on. Dear visitors please pay attention to look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of the hall? Do you know why? Because ah! Slanting gate is to have cultured, it to ward off evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple city temple. Before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the following points: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold, the threshold of the temple is the Buddha's shoulder, you must not be trampled on, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world of mortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.
Here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! Our position is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major Kings statues. They are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northern book pop, folk, also known as four major Kings, good crop is Buddhism guardian deity. Look at the center of the hall, here to the smile Mimi is maitreya, the behind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the Buddha god will.
Also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch your step, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the Ursa major. Here to the three Buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the Buddha, both sides respectively is amitabha and medicine Buddha, and on both sides of the hall, as most of you have guessed, right! For setting the 18 arhats statue. You go back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadra bodhisattva's statue. The "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensional relief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni Buddha, this is a picture of a concentrated Chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.
Please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out of the temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountain temple city. You can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform, platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolution destroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly Jin Qiao sleep at that time in the side, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughts of love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, Jin Qiao sleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. So this well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemorate his mother nearby tower built empress. You follow me into the temple to visit the city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang and song dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify the original. We walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to like ksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the Ursa major. You carefully look at the figure of Buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desire of all beings.
We call it to print. Wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to the jiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3 temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. Now we are in the halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls of the body! Why call on body halls? Because the previous month and meat are interlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word will have a month. Halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, the temple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunar July 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will be thousands and thousands of people to worship. Entered the halls of the physical body you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: as people all parties bodhi. Hell is not empty. Don't become Buddha. So like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. Believe there are great bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.
We will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace was built in the Ming dynasty, dedicated to the monk's body. This legend to the monk, main edible yellow fine. Salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, and thorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than 20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. At the age of the temple, palace flesh can see to the monks of the gold body of Buddha, wore a capuchin, Khmer, sits a lotus, enjoy all family. Jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, and stay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time with them, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing and other factors. Behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantai scenic spot, as the saying goes, "not ShangTianTai, equal to did not come," explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 meters above sea level. Standing on the tiantai peak can see a panoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic area's main attraction. Dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hid in the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of the units like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, let's take a cable car to tiantai scenic spot's go!
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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大连是一座气候宜人、四季分明、工业发达、交通便捷、美丽富饶的海滨城市,每年到大连游玩的旅客有增无减。 下面是读文网小编为大家准备的大连简介导游词,欢迎参考!
大连位于中国辽东半岛最南端,东濒黄海,西临渤海,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,年平均温度10℃。大连是中国优秀旅游城市、卫生城市、园林化城市,2001年6月5日联合国授予大连为中国唯一、亚洲第二个"世界环境500佳"城市。1999年江泽民同志为大连题词:"百年风雨洗礼,北方明珠生辉"。
大连处在环渤海地区的圈首和东北亚经济区的中心,地理条件优越。东濒黄海,西临渤海,南与山东半岛隔海相望,北依辽阔的东北平原,是东北、内蒙古连通华北、华东以及世界各地的海上门户。大连位于北半球的暖温带地区,属具有海洋性特点的暖温带大陆性季风气候,冬无严寒,夏无酷署,四季分明。三面环海,港湾众多,风景秀丽,气候宜人。
大连是中国北方重要的交通枢纽和东北亚国际航运中心。大连港与世界100多个国家和地区的港口有贸易往来。大连周水子国际机场已开通了近百条国内外航线。大连铁路、公路网路密集,四通八达。近年来,大连与台湾的经贸合作有了很大发展,台商投资大连的项目逐年增多,连台交流及人员往来也十分活跃,这座美丽的城市,吸引着越来越多的台湾同胞来旅游、观光、考察和投资。
大连是中国北方著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地,市区环境优美,景色宜人。街心花园广场绿地葱郁,鲜花织锦。城市建筑别具一格,欧式古典流派与现代艺术造型建筑相映成趣。依山傍海的滨海路把沿海诸多景观连成一片,令人留连忘返。南部沿海风景区、旅顺口风景区、金石滩风景区和冰峪沟风景区分别为国家和辽宁省重点风景名胜区。
每年5月,大连全城槐花飘香,大连赏槐会成为世界各地游客欢乐的节日。具有较高知名度的大连国际服装节每年吸引众多国家和地区的客商、艺术家、服装设计师、名模佳丽、新闻记者汇集滨城。在中国农历正月初二至初六举办的大连烟花爆竹迎春会,笑迎无数海内外客人到大连过年,成为大连春节的一道独特风景。
大连素有“苹果之乡”、“水产基地”等美誉。品质优良的苹果、黄桃等水果和鲜美可口的鲍鱼、海参等海珍品远销国外。大连还是中国体育名城,素有“足球城”、“田径之乡”的美誉。大连是中国环境保护最好、绿化最好、广场最多的城市之一。先后被中国政府授予“国家卫生城市”、“全国环保模范城”、“国家园林城市”、“中国优秀旅游城市”等称号。
看过大连简介导游词
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兰州已有两千年的历史,古代曾称“金城”。《汉书.地理志》应勋注曰:“初筑城得金,故曰金城。”下面是读文网为大家准备的兰州简介导游词,希望大家喜欢!
兰州已有两千年的历史,古代曾称“金城”。《汉书.地理志》应勋注曰:“初筑城得金,故曰金城。”还有一种说法“金城池汤”的典故,喻其坚固得名。汉代设金城郡,隋朝时,因城南有皋兰山而更名为兰州。后,几经变故,至清代又为兰州府。辛亥革命后,兰州市从此成为了甘肃省的省会。
兰州市历史文化悠久。早在距今5000年左右的新石器时代,我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息,从事狩猎和农牧业生产,先后创造了灿烂的马家窑、半山、马厂和齐家文化。夏商周时,以神农氏炎帝为宗神的羌族和戎族在此活动。汉唐时起兰州做为古丝绸之路的交通要冲和商埠重镇,在沟通中西方经济,文化交流,增进我国人民同亚非欧各国人民友谊合作等方面发挥了重要作用。
兰州是黄河唯一穿城而过的城市,可沿滨河路绿色长廊欣赏黄河雄姿、水车园、黄河母亲雕像、中山铁桥,并参观白塔山、省博物馆、五泉山、兰山公园等景点,郊县有兴隆山、鲁土司衙门、吐鲁沟、引大入秦工程等景点。游客来兰州,也可中转去永靖炳灵寺、夏河拉卜楞寺、青海塔尔寺及天水麦积山等景点旅游。兰州市交通相对便利。中川机场辟有通往全国主要城市的二十多条航线;312等四条国道穿境而过;陇海、兰新、兰青、包兰四大铁路干线交汇于此。兰州旅游接待设施与服务已配套成龙,现有星级饭店15家,国际旅游社11家,国内旅游社32家,旅游车船公司3家,定点旅游商店15家,形成了完整的旅游接待网络。兰州也是西北重要的工业基地、科研教育中心和商贸中心。
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北京是全球拥有世界遗产(6处)最多的城市,是全球首个拥有世界地质公园的首都城市,是个旅游城市,很多人喜欢去北京旅游。下面是读文网小编为大家准备的游北京导游词简介范文,希望大家喜欢!
饱经500余年风雨沧桑的天安门广场是当今世界上最大的城市广场。它坐落在中华人民共和国首都北京的市中心,故宫的南侧,与天安门广场隔长安街相望,是明、清两代皇城的大门。1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国在这里举行了开国大典,它由此成为现代中国的象征,并被设计入国徽。天安门以其500多年厚重的历史内涵,高度浓缩的中华古代文明和现代文明,新中国的象征和无与伦比的政治瞩目和神往,是中国各族人民向往的地方。她记录了中华民族不惧流血和牺牲,争取独立自由的勇气和坚强;写下了新中国诞生的光辉一页,和中华民族走向强盛的壮丽诗篇。
天安门始建于明永乐十五年(1417年),1420年建成。最初仅是一座三层五间式的木结构牌楼,名字叫做“承天门”,取“承天启运”、“受命于天”之意。天顺元年(1457年),牌天安门与华表楼毁于雷火,八年后的成化元年(1465年)重建为面阔五间、进深三间的门楼。崇祯十七年(1644年),李自成的军队攻入北京,承天门再次被毁。清顺治八年(1651年)在废墟上进行了大规模改建,重修为一座城楼,名字也改成“天安门”,取“受命于天,安邦治国”之意。1688年(康熙二十七年)、1952年经过两次大规模的修缮。1970年的重建基本保持了1651年改建的形制,天安门比原来高了83厘米,通高34.7米(原高33.87米)。
明清时期,天安门到大清门(明朝成大明门、中华民国称中华门)之间的千步廊形成占地几万平米的T字型宫廷广场,其东、西两次还各设一门,东为长安左门、西为长安右门,国家主要统治机构六部及各院即设在此。这里是帝国统治机构的中枢。
明清的皇帝们一般都在天安门颁布重要诏令,称为“金凤颁诏”。此外皇帝大婚、将领出征时祭旗、御驾亲征时祭路、刑部在秋天提审要犯(“秋审”)、殿试公布“三甲”(“金殿传胪”)等重大仪式也都在此举行。
1949年后,天安门进行过多次整修,其中1952年和1970年的两次整修规模较庞大。1988年,城楼开始收费,对社会公众开放。
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九华山,是中国四大佛教名山之一,地藏菩萨道场,首批国家重点风景名胜区。下面是读文网为大家带来的安徽九华山导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
早在东晋年间(401年),山上就开始建寺庙,以后历代都增建、扩建,形成“三里一小庙,五里一大庙”,庙宇遍布全山,据说兴盛时期多达300余座,僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。
游九华山,首先到九华街,这里海拔 600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约2000斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
从九华街往东走不远,有一建在悬崖上的殿堂,就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字。据说,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无暇的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了100年。死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活 佛转世,遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺,寺庙扩展,成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽,身披红色袈裟,端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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颐和园是博物馆式的皇家园林,复建景观苏州街作为颐和园的一部分,以独特的方式向社会发挥着博物馆作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园英语导游词
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太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语600字,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
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保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
看过故宫导游词英语
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故宫的面积大约是天安门广场的两倍,比凡乐赛宫殿还大,是日本平安神宫的十倍左右。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫简介导游词400字,希望可以帮助大家。
大家好!欢迎游客们到故宫观光游览。今天,我将带领大家游览故宫,希望游客们能喜欢我!
游客们!故宫博物院是在明、清两代皇宫——紫禁城的基础上建立的一座集古代建筑群、宫廷收藏、历代文化艺术为一体的大型综合性博物馆。紫禁城占地面积约100多万平方米,建筑面积约1万平米。故宫里一共居住过24位皇帝,第一位是明代永乐皇帝朱棣,最后一位是清代宣统皇帝溥仪,统治全国长达491年。所以说故宫的历史非常悠久呢!
游客们,请往上看,这就是午门,在古代,杀什么人都要在午门前杀呢!从午门进去,我们就可以看到内金水桥。从内金水桥过去,过一个太和门,就可以看到宫廷原状陈列的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,是皇帝听政的地方,宏伟之极。从保和殿出来,过一个乾清门,就来到乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫,传说修故宫时,是为了能天下太平,才修的这三个地方呢。过了坤宁门,就是御花园,御花园里景色秀美,有许多奇形怪状的石头,遇到这些石头时,记住留影纪念喔!
再过了顺贞门和神武门,我们的故宫之游就结束了。回头看看这雄伟的故宫,是不是有些舍不得呢?
看过故宫简介导游词400字
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被誉为世界八大奇迹之一的西安大型秦始皇兵马俑(以下简称秦俑)是怎样烧制的呢?至今还是一个谜。下面是读文网为大家带来的秦兵马俑导游词简介,希望可以帮助大家。
大家好,我叫赵启冉,你们可以叫我赵导游或是小赵就行了,今天我来为你们服务,请你们带好手机,如果走散了请和我联系,我的电话是:15937441050,我们今天的目的地是世界第八大奇迹——秦兵马俑。希望大家能在兵马俑博物馆度过愉快的时光。
我们要去的秦兵马俑位于今西安市临潼区东约5公里处,它南依骊山,北临渭水,环境优美。
现在我们是在一号坑的拱形大厅里,一号坑东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积是14260平方米,坑里的兵马俑也是最多的,有六千多个。
现在我们正面面对的是武士俑,他们的平均身高是1。8米左右,武士俑体格健壮,身穿战袍,披挂铠甲。如果你们细心观察,就会发现武士俑手中为什么不拿兵器?对于这个问题,我们只有两种猜测,第一种是没有兵器,第二种……
大家往这里来,现在我们看到的是骑兵俑,上身着短甲,下身着紧口裤,一看他们左手挂弓箭,右手执僵绳,而且肌肉丰满,对手看到这样威武,可能吓的早就逃之夭夭了。
我们看到的骑兵俑,他们身后牵着一匹匹形体健壮而且与真马一般大小的陶马,那跃跃欲试的样子,好像只要一声令下,就会与骑兵俑同心协力,战胜敌人。
我们看完了一号坑,就该到二号坑了。我们现在是在二号坑的坑形大厅里,据说这里是个指挥部,最有名的将军俑,他们身材魁梧,头戴鹤冠,身披铠甲,他们目光炯炯,好像要为秦国统一天下作殊死拼博。
现在我们应该走累了,咱们并排坐着,给你们讲一个关于兵马俑的传说吧:在秦朝时期,只要有一个犯死罪的人,就把他身上糊上泥巴,在大火中烧,就变成兵马俑,成为陪藏品。
我们现在要看的是跪射俑,他们……
好了,我现在已经介绍完了,在右边有个电影院,是讲兵马俑的,如果你们有时间的话,就去看看吧!
看过秦兵马俑导游词简介
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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故宫博物院作为国内藏品最多、最有影响力的综合类博物馆,一直保持十分活跃的对外交流态势。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.
Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.
Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.
Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.
Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.
Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today's explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you!
看过故宫英语导游词
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河南是中华文明和中华民族的发源地,中原河洛、三商文化源远流长,汉字文化、姓氏文化、根亲文化、诗词文化、功夫文化等博大精深;下面是读文网为大家带来的河南英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Rich in resources, is the country's major agricultural products producing areas and important province of mineral resources; A large population, is the most populous province, abundant labor resources, huge consumer market; Location is superior, is the national important hub of transportation and communication and material distribution center; Agricultural leading, is the first big agricultural province, the first big province of grain production, the first food conversion processing province; Rapid development, economic output ranks the fifth; Potential is very big, is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization speed up the development, the development of the vitality and stamina.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is them the source of "yu", also referred to as "and" the origin of henan. "Ministers • yugong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, nowadays most parts of henan and state of kyushu, reason has "central plains", "zhongzhou".
Henan is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, is the national political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Henan has four the eight rge ancient capitals in China, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Nine dynasties luoyang, kaifeng, shells, the ancient capital of anyang, manufacturers of zhengzhou. Numerous cultural relics, underground cultural relics and collections of cultural relics in the country's first, recorded the human ancestors in the central plains to thrive in the earth's PeiLiGang sites of cultural relics, yangshao culture, longshan culture relics; Have a "human face" fuxi too HaoLing, hometown of the yellow emperor and XuanYuanQiu; With the most ancient observatory duke test scene; With the earliest history of the pass letter valley, the earliest zen temple white horse temple; "Famous China's first" songshan shaolin temple and world-famous xiangguo temple, and so on. A total of 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Luoyang longmen grottoes and yinxu.xinxian gused were listed as world cultural heritage list.
Henan is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, today's roots in henan province in 300 with 171, according to the population quantity and arrangement of 78 surnames in 100 major source or part of the source in henan, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four big surname in henan. In recent years, the henan roots YeZu visitors from home and abroad.
Since the ancient times, henan sages inoculation of characters in the land. Such as the ancient philosopher and thinker laozi, zhuangzi, mo zi, han fei, cheng, Cheng Hao, statesman, strategist son tooth, shang Yang, shu qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, zhang liang, sima yi, yue fei, scientists, medical scientist zhang heng, zhang zhongjing, and sangha, writers, artists, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, li ho, li shangyin, sima guang, b, wu daoxuan, FoXueGu xuan zang and so on, and now the contemporary anti-japanese hero general ji hongchang, Wu Huanxian, jing-yu Yang, deng yingchao, Peng Xuefeng, revolutionary elders Xu Shiyou, "a good example of the county party committee secretary" JiaoYuLu, etc.
Henan province is both the historical and cultural resources, also is the natural landscape of, mountains and magnificent, beautiful scenery, with its south show north male. There are eight state-level scenic area in the province. 23 at the provincial level.
Zhengzhou songshan, luoyang longmen mountain, baiyun mountain, xinyang jigongshan, jiaozuo yuntai mountain, the wangwu mountain, jiyuan pingdingshan shiren mountain, anyang taihang grand canyon, precious days of nanyang, LaoJieLing, hebi yunmeng mountain, zhumadian Cha Ya mountain and so on are scenic wonders; After the Yellow River from west to east through henan, the sanmenxia after xiaolangdi into the huanghuai plains, between zhengzhou and kaifeng section of the river above the ground, the unique natural landscape of the earth river. Zheng BianLuo along the yellow and south taihang "three point one line" scenic spot become famous tourism brand at home and abroad, advantages of ecotourism overall development full swing. Red tourism is developing rapidly, the province a total of 26, red tourism scenic spot with zhumadian queshan bamboo ditch revolutionary memorial hall, xinyang series of red tourism scenic spots (points), nanyang tongbai heroes monument, zhengzhou erqi memorial hall and so on four classic red tourism scenic area; The new development of industrial tourism, agricultural tourism projects, both at home and abroad also makes visitors linger.
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