为您找到与三峡英语导游词相关的共200个结果:
三峡是万里长江一段山水壮丽的大侠客,为中国十大风景名胜之地之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的三峡英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Words of the Yangtze river from the Tibetan plateau, all the way to the east China sea, calm, all the way until the three gorges all show it energizes the imposing manner, like the rainbow tourists friends, now we are the starting point of the three gorges in padang, treasure.
Speaking of treasure, I think you are familiar, is first and foremost by the white of the early sailing early from baidi town: the filled with clouds, Trinidad jiangling also on the 1st. Moreover is liu2 bei4 treasure entrust an orphan to: not to small and not for good, it is a sin to steal a pin. After another popular poem, shining famous aphorism, tell us about the treasure for us in the important status in history, horses from the eastern han dynasty last years of the tang dynasty period of unique romance, scars and luster of the treasure to record the history, shows the Chinese nation of five thousand years for us.
Tourists friends, treasure, we are now formally entered the city of the three gorges, li daoyuan speak: in the three gorges or declared the king's commandment was urgent, sometimes the hair filled, both to jiangling, during two hundred, though by dongfeng, not to illness. Rolling in the Yangtze river, from the tangula mountain flood, freely, all the way to the qutang gorge, suddenly on both sides of the mountains, the Yangtze river and from the mountains of the mountain of splitting a canyon, a turbulent, majestic, li bai wrote cross-strait YuanSheng crow, boats already past thousands of mountains. With li daoyuan is by running of the wind, not with disease, also wants to coordinate, fully show the characteristics of the Yangtze river in the three gorges water soon. Now we sat down on a cruise ship, it is difficult to feel that the denial of artistic conception, but everyone could see water waves in the ship, he or she is by no means are common in jiang river.
We see now, the three gorges hydropower station, this is the world's largest hydropower station, I think you may know, the itaipu hydropower station is the world's largest hydropower station, but two years ago, this record again by Chinese people to create a miracle beyond, 182 billion kw motor and generating billions of degrees are far ahead of all over the world, it is supposed to be the pride of our country.
What we are after is the dam's five drainage system, the magnificent machinery, fully showing the great momentum of hydropower station, is the crystallization of the wisdom of our Chinese nation.
Friends, jiangling, our trip to the three gorges will come to an end, on this trip, we already see the charm of nature, and appreciate the wisdom of mankind, please don't forget this, remember one word --
I live in China, my hometown has the three gorges.
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到了三峡,就不得不说这这里的山,它有泰山的雄伟,有黄山的奇峻,有香山的秀丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的三峡大坝英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Words of the Yangtze river from the Tibetan plateau, all the way to the east China sea, calm, all the way until the three gorges all show it energizes the imposing manner, like the rainbow tourists friends, now we are the starting point of the three gorges in padang, treasure.
Speaking of treasure, I think you are familiar, is first and foremost by the white of the early sailing early from baidi town: the filled with clouds, Trinidad jiangling also on the 1st. Moreover is liu2 bei4 treasure entrust an orphan to: not to small and not for good, it is a sin to steal a pin. After another popular poem, shining famous aphorism, tell us about the treasure for us in the important status in history, horses from the eastern han dynasty last years of the tang dynasty period of unique romance, scars and luster of the treasure to record the history, shows the Chinese nation of five thousand years for us.
Tourists friends, treasure, we are now formally entered the city of the three gorges, li daoyuan speak: in the three gorges or declared the king's commandment was urgent, sometimes the hair filled, both to jiangling, during two hundred, though by dongfeng, not to illness. Rolling in the Yangtze river, from the tangula mountain flood, freely, all the way to the qutang gorge, suddenly on both sides of the mountains, the Yangtze river and from the mountains of the mountain of splitting a canyon, a turbulent, majestic, li bai wrote cross-strait YuanSheng crow, boats already past thousands of mountains. With li daoyuan is by running of the wind, not with disease, also wants to coordinate, fully show the characteristics of the Yangtze river in the three gorges water soon. Now we sat down on a cruise ship, it is difficult to feel that the denial of artistic conception, but everyone could see water waves in the ship, he or she is by no means are common in jiang river.
We see now, the three gorges hydropower station, this is the world's largest hydropower station, I think you may know, the itaipu hydropower station is the world's largest hydropower station, but two years ago, this record again by Chinese people to create a miracle beyond, 182 billion kw motor and generating billions of degrees are far ahead of all over the world, it is supposed to be the pride of our country.
What we are after is the dam's five drainage system, the magnificent machinery, fully showing the great momentum of hydropower station, is the crystallization of the wisdom of our Chinese nation.
Friends, jiangling, our trip to the three gorges will come to an end, on this trip, we already see the charm of nature, and appreciate the wisdom of mankind, please don't forget this, remember one word --
I live in China, my hometown has the three gorges.
看过三峡大坝英语导游词
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故宫博物院作为国内藏品最多、最有影响力的综合类博物馆,一直保持十分活跃的对外交流态势。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.
Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.
Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.
Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.
Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.
Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today's explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you!
看过故宫英语导游词
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河南是中华文明和中华民族的发源地,中原河洛、三商文化源远流长,汉字文化、姓氏文化、根亲文化、诗词文化、功夫文化等博大精深;下面是读文网为大家带来的河南英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Rich in resources, is the country's major agricultural products producing areas and important province of mineral resources; A large population, is the most populous province, abundant labor resources, huge consumer market; Location is superior, is the national important hub of transportation and communication and material distribution center; Agricultural leading, is the first big agricultural province, the first big province of grain production, the first food conversion processing province; Rapid development, economic output ranks the fifth; Potential is very big, is in the stage of industrialization and urbanization speed up the development, the development of the vitality and stamina.
In henan province is located in the Middle East, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River, therefore calls in henan province. Rivers in ancient times, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and dense woods, many wild elephants, henan has been vividly describes a guy like land, this is them the source of "yu", also referred to as "and" the origin of henan. "Ministers • yugong" the world is divided into "kyushu", and states in the world of kyushu, nowadays most parts of henan and state of kyushu, reason has "central plains", "zhongzhou".
Henan is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation. Dynasty to the northern song dynasty, there are 20 dynasty capital or moved the capital to the company, is the national political, economic and cultural center for a long time. Henan has four the eight rge ancient capitals in China, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Nine dynasties luoyang, kaifeng, shells, the ancient capital of anyang, manufacturers of zhengzhou. Numerous cultural relics, underground cultural relics and collections of cultural relics in the country's first, recorded the human ancestors in the central plains to thrive in the earth's PeiLiGang sites of cultural relics, yangshao culture, longshan culture relics; Have a "human face" fuxi too HaoLing, hometown of the yellow emperor and XuanYuanQiu; With the most ancient observatory duke test scene; With the earliest history of the pass letter valley, the earliest zen temple white horse temple; "Famous China's first" songshan shaolin temple and world-famous xiangguo temple, and so on. A total of 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Luoyang longmen grottoes and yinxu.xinxian gused were listed as world cultural heritage list.
Henan is the important cradle of the Chinese surnames, today's roots in henan province in 300 with 171, according to the population quantity and arrangement of 78 surnames in 100 major source or part of the source in henan, there are "Chen along while, Huang Zheng row streets," said the overseas four big surname in henan. In recent years, the henan roots YeZu visitors from home and abroad.
Since the ancient times, henan sages inoculation of characters in the land. Such as the ancient philosopher and thinker laozi, zhuangzi, mo zi, han fei, cheng, Cheng Hao, statesman, strategist son tooth, shang Yang, shu qin, Reese, Liu Xiu, zhang liang, sima yi, yue fei, scientists, medical scientist zhang heng, zhang zhongjing, and sangha, writers, artists, du fu, han yu, bai juyi, li ho, li shangyin, sima guang, b, wu daoxuan, FoXueGu xuan zang and so on, and now the contemporary anti-japanese hero general ji hongchang, Wu Huanxian, jing-yu Yang, deng yingchao, Peng Xuefeng, revolutionary elders Xu Shiyou, "a good example of the county party committee secretary" JiaoYuLu, etc.
Henan province is both the historical and cultural resources, also is the natural landscape of, mountains and magnificent, beautiful scenery, with its south show north male. There are eight state-level scenic area in the province. 23 at the provincial level.
Zhengzhou songshan, luoyang longmen mountain, baiyun mountain, xinyang jigongshan, jiaozuo yuntai mountain, the wangwu mountain, jiyuan pingdingshan shiren mountain, anyang taihang grand canyon, precious days of nanyang, LaoJieLing, hebi yunmeng mountain, zhumadian Cha Ya mountain and so on are scenic wonders; After the Yellow River from west to east through henan, the sanmenxia after xiaolangdi into the huanghuai plains, between zhengzhou and kaifeng section of the river above the ground, the unique natural landscape of the earth river. Zheng BianLuo along the yellow and south taihang "three point one line" scenic spot become famous tourism brand at home and abroad, advantages of ecotourism overall development full swing. Red tourism is developing rapidly, the province a total of 26, red tourism scenic spot with zhumadian queshan bamboo ditch revolutionary memorial hall, xinyang series of red tourism scenic spots (points), nanyang tongbai heroes monument, zhengzhou erqi memorial hall and so on four classic red tourism scenic area; The new development of industrial tourism, agricultural tourism projects, both at home and abroad also makes visitors linger.
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
看过故宫导游词英语
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太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语600字,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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颐和园是博物馆式的皇家园林,复建景观苏州街作为颐和园的一部分,以独特的方式向社会发挥着博物馆作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园英语导游词
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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黄河三峡因永靖境内黄河之上的炳灵峡、刘家峡、盐锅峡而得名,导游要结合景点,详细介绍给游客知道。下面是读文网小编为大家准备的永靖黄河三峡导游词范文,希望大家喜欢!
黄河三峡位于甘肃省永靖县中部,东经102度58分-103度23分,北纬35度47分-36度07分,面积195平方公里。本区属黄土丘陵沟壑地貌,海拔在1563-2300米之间。主要保护对象为鸟类及其生态环境。区内黄河段自西南向北呈“s”形横穿全县,形成独特的“黄河向西流”景观。沿河有刘家峡、盐锅峡、八盘峡,均建有电站,形成3个高原人造平湖,水域面积达153平方公里。本区野生动物较为丰富,有兽类10种,鸟类50余种,爬行类3种,两栖类4种,鱼类26种。其中国家重点保护对象有林麝、羊城羊、猞猁及黑颈鹤、大天鹅、苍鹰、鸢、猫头鹰、红腹锦鸡等。
因永靖境内黄河之上的炳灵峡、刘家峡、盐锅峡而得名“黄河二峡”。
黄河从积石峡奔涌而出,进入炳灵峡。这里最引人注目的就是炳灵寺石窟。炳灵寺石窟所处的小积石山,因其特殊的地质构造和大自然的鬼斧神工,加上飞霞流火般的丹霞地貌,形成了雄奇壮美的炳灵石林,如同一座天然雕塑馆。
走出炳灵峡,就会看到炳灵湖。炳灵湖是我国最大的高原人造湖之一,兼有江南的秀丽和高原的雄浑之感,是令人神往的旅游胜地。同时,这里也是国家皮划艇队和甘肃省体工二大队的水上训练基地。
湖区北岸的白塔寺,是久负盛名的佛门圣地。具浓郁藏文化神韵的白塔,耸立在碧水蓝天的环抱中,风姿绰约,引人注日。沿洮河而上约5公里处的吧咪山是避暑、旅游的理想之地。这里有始建于明成化年间的吧咪山金花仙姑神庙和有关金花姑娘的美丽传说。相邻的松树岘上,傲然矗立着金花姑娘“烧火棍”化成的百尺青松,与曲径通幽、楼阁林立的抱龙山构成了又一处步移景换的旅游胜地。
过了洮河口.雄伟壮观的刘家峡大坝使出现在眼前。它由于有着我国第一座百万千瓦级水电站的傲人身份,大河高坝、高峡平湖的独特工业景观,以及所体现出的中国人民艰苦奋斗、自强不息的创业精神,而成为中外游客向往的旅游胜地。1995年5月,刘家峡水电站被中共甘肃省委命名为“全省爱国主义教育基地”,2004年7月,被国家旅游局列为全国首批工业旅游示范点。
龙汇山无疑是黄河二峡风景区的又一亮点。四周群山相携,黄河洮水交汇,水电站大坝相依,炳灵湖碧波连天。游人至此,无不赞叹。待登上耸立于山峰之上的“黄河楼”,县城、刘家峡尽收眼底。
黄河三峡,不但有无限的风光,而且有丰富多彩的文化遗产。悠久的历史,独特的地理环境,造就了黄河三峡深厚广博的文化底蕴。仰韶文化、齐家文化、马家窑文化遗址遍布于黄河两岸;境内的汉唐古城名载史册;长城、烽火台、古渡口仍辉映着黄河浪涛。被誉为戏剧“活化石”的傩舞,在西部高原独树一帜的民歌“花儿”,以及盛行的秧歌曲、贤孝等民间曲艺艺术,更是绽放在这片土地的·朵朵艺术奇葩,2004年3月,这里被列为联合国民歌考察基地。在巾原农业文化、高原牧业文化,以及西域佛教文化的相互影响和融合F,这里出现了多彩的文化形态,以及极具特色的地方民族风情。
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三峡位于长江上游的重庆与湖北之间,是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称。下面是读文网,为大家准备的写三峡的导游词500字范文,希望大家喜欢!
三峡的风光,美不胜收。倘若去那里游上一圈,便会心弦一震,感叹起大自然带来的恩惠了。
初到三峡,映入眼帘的是两岸的高山,连绵不断,高低起伏,却给人一种带有层次的美感。抬头仰望,处处悬崖峭壁,顶峰在白云间穿行,又像是为了来探望他的旅客遮挡了阳光的炽热。
来到三峡,就不得不说说三峡的水了。坐在小船上,水面犹如一块碧绿的翡翠,晶莹剔透。又仿佛是一面天然的镜子,倒映着各种景物的影,俄倾,山风乍起,水面荡起层层微波,令人心旷神怡。
若是春冬之时来到三峡,在山峰间,常有悬泉瀑布飞流冲荡,好似一条银色的带子。山峰上,有着奇形怪状的柏树,这是大自然这位雕刻家,用风吹雨打留下的杰作。
我更爱那三峡的秋季,若是正巧雨后走进三峡,便会涌起一阵凉意,峡谷间更是寂静无比,这时峡谷会传来猿猴鸣叫的声音,久久不能散去,像是在感叹着什么,有像是在哀怨着什么。此时,那种凉意便会涌上心头。
望着遍山枯叶,风一吹,又恰巧落在水面上,优雅的打个转。此时坐在船上,随手拾起经洗涤后的落叶,是否会感叹“秋是感伤的颜色”。
三峡的奇观是大自然带来的恩惠。
三峡的景,从每个方向望去都是一幅美丽的画。
闭上眼睛深深吸一口三峡的空气。
怎能不爱上这儿的一切呢?
船随着流水缓缓驶出三峡,夕阳洒在江面上,这便是最唯美的画面了。
看了写三峡的导游词500字范文
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长8公里,是三峡中最短的一个峡。它应该也是雄伟险峻的一个峡。 下面是读文网,为大家准备的写三峡的导游词1000字范文,希望大家喜欢!
初到三峡,真有点为它赞叹不已。它是如此神奇,让人捉摸不透。它在你面前显示的好象如此平凡。但一眨眼又是另一种风景。它的变幻末测让人如至仙境。它的平凡中透着不平凡的气息。初到三峡,真有点为它赞叹不已。它是如此神奇,让人捉摸不透。它在你面前显示的好象如此平凡。但一眨眼又是另一种风景。它的变幻末测让人如至仙境。它的平凡中透着不平凡的气息。
三峡美,美的壮丽,美的雄伟壮观。有时柔媚,有时险峻,但都不失那种宏伟的气魄。最让人陶醉的是小三峡。让人眼前一亮,如同仙境中的仙境。晃如来到了世外桃源。有一种豁然开朗的美感。
小三峡中的一切都是有灵气的。那的人,那的水,那的树,还有那的动物。树木满山遍野都是,找不到树干,只有一片生机勃勃的绿,让人迷失了自我。水,还是映称着树,也是那种绿,清清的淡淡的,却看不见底。但又能看见另一种风景。
小三峡中最有趣的就要数猴子们了。一会儿出现,一会儿又消失了。它们的速度让人感到惊奇。虽看不清楚,但就是觉得比动物园中的可爱些,有趣些。它们好象吸收了大山的灵气,更美些。好不容易找到了一只正在休息的猴子,大家纷纷举起了手中的相机想拍照,谁知,小猴子也学着人们的动作,那样子真滑稽,大家都想让船慢些好看清楚。猴子也举起了手,好象在和人们说再见。这让大家更开心了,也对着小猴子挥手说再见。
突然一阵了嘹亮的歌声响起。导游告诉我们这是这里的人们在和我们问好。说完导游阿姨也唱了一句,大山里也唱了一句,唱的比导游用喇叭唱的还响。大家高兴极了。导游又讲了几个山里人的故事。大家对小三峡更是依依不舍了。
三峡美,美的壮丽,美的雄伟壮观。有时柔媚,有时险峻,但都不失那种宏伟的气魄。最让人陶醉的是小三峡。让人眼前一亮,如同仙境中的仙境。晃如来到了世外桃源。有一种豁然开朗的美感。
小三峡中的一切都是有灵气的。那的人,那的水,那的树,还有那的动物。树木满山遍野都是,找不到树干,只有一片生机勃勃的绿,让人迷失了自我。水,还是映称着树,也是那种绿,清清的淡淡的,却看不见底。但又能看见另一种风景。
小三峡中最有趣的就要数猴子们了。一会儿出现,一会儿又消失了。它们的速度让人感到惊奇。虽看不清楚,但就是觉得比动物园中的可爱些,有趣些。它们好象吸收了大山的灵气,更美些。好不容易找到了一只正在休息的猴子,大家纷纷举起了手中的相机想拍照,谁知,小猴子也学着人们的动作,那样子真滑稽,大家都想让船慢些好看清楚。猴子也举起了手,好象在和人们说再见。这让大家更开心了,也对着小猴子挥手说再见。
突然一阵了嘹亮的歌声响起。导游告诉我们这是这里的人们在和我们问好。说完导游阿姨也唱了一句,大山里也唱了一句,唱的比导游用喇叭唱的还响。大家高兴极了。导游又讲了几个山里人的故事。大家对小三峡更是依依不舍了。
看了写三峡的导游词1000字范文
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长江三峡水利枢纽工程,通常简称“三峡工程”或“三峡大坝”。下面是读文网,为大家准备的写三峡的导游词范文,希望大家喜欢!
长江三峡水利枢纽工程,通常简称“三峡工程”或“三峡大坝”。三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段三斗坪,是当今世界上最大的水利工程,由拦河大坝、水电站和通航建筑物3大部分组成。三峡大坝全长2335米,坝顶高185米,正常蓄水位175米,总库容393亿立方米,防洪库容221、5亿立方米,相当于4个分洪区的库容。五级船闸可通过万吨级船队,大坝通航建筑物可快速通过3000吨级的客货轮。
长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期17年,分3个阶段进行,一期工程5年,二期工程和三期工程均为6年。三峡工程于1993年开工,1997年实现大江截流,2003年三峡成库蓄水到135m高程,启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电,目前已进入三期工程施工,2009年全部工程竣工投产。
三峡工程具有防洪、发电、航运、养殖、旅游、保护生态、净化环境、开发性移民、南水北调、供水灌溉等十大综合效益。防洪是三峡工程的主要功能,可使长江中下游防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇,基本上消除洪涝灾害的影响。三峡水电站建成后将是世界八大水电站中最大的水电站,装机26台,总容量达1820万千瓦,平均年发电量达到847亿度,一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。目前三峡电站已投产11台机组,2004年累计发电358亿千瓦时,缓解了当前华东、华中和广东地区的缺电压力。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里,使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。
三峡工程是中华民族在三峡谱写一首新的民族之歌。世界第一的三峡大坝和世界上最大的水电站以及通航建筑物,成为三峡新的世界奇观。三峡大坝是三峡旅游的终点,给三峡之旅画上了一个充分显示人为力量的句号。
重庆是长江三峡旅游最佳起始点,从重庆出发畅游神奇美丽的长江三峡,顺水行舟,直挂云帆济沧海。出了三峡,剩下的路程就潮平岸阔,一路凯歌行进了。
看了写三峡的导游词范文
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长江三峡不仅自然景观卓越被称为我国十大风景名胜之一,他的人文景观也是不容小觑的。下面是读文网,为大家准备的介绍三峡的导游词范文,希望大家喜欢!
大家好!在这里我对大家参加我们的旅游团表示热烈的欢迎,在接下去的时间里将由我为各位提供导游讲解服务,我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程,使大家在这次旅游活动中感到开心愉快!
好,下面请大家随我一起去游览万里长江上著名的景区——长江三峡。
首先呢,我想为大家介绍一下长江。大家知道,长江是我国最长的河流,是全世界第三长河,它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河,它的源头在我国青藏高原的唐古拉山,(流经青海、西藏、云南、四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海),跨十一个省市自治区,最后汇入东海,全长6300公里,长江流域占我国国土面积的1/5。
当长江流至重庆东部的奉节,长江便冲开重山峻岭奔腾而下,形成了雄伟壮丽的大峡谷——长江三峡,我们今天所说的三峡其实就是衢塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡的总称,它西起重庆奉节的白帝城,东到湖北宜昌市南津关,全长193公里,三段峡谷各有特色,衢塘峡雄伟险峻,巫峡幽深秀丽,西陵峡滩多水急,三峡两岸重峦叠嶂,形态各异,船行驶在三峡中,一会儿山色全阻,一会儿豁然开朗,别有洞天。
长江三峡不仅自然景观卓越被称为我国十大风景名胜之一,他的人文景观也是不容小觑的。在长江三峡中,瞿塘峡以雄著称,所以又被称为夔门。它西起重庆奉节白帝城,东止巫山县的大溪镇,全长8公里,在举世闻名的三峡中最短,但是景观最雄伟壮观,长江在这里切过中生代石灰岩,形成了陡峭的峡谷,两岸断岩峭壁犹如刀砍斧削,难怪古人曾发出“重江万管玲珑笔,难写衢塘两岸山”的感慨,两岸山峰高出江面几百米,海拔高度大多在1000-1500米左右,江面在此非常狭窄,最窄的地方只有100米,如果从上望下俯视就好像船行驶在地道中一般。当然,夔门虽雄,但是他就像一位刚柔并济的男子,他也有充满书卷味道的景观。那就是白帝城的人文气息。白帝城是观“夔门天下雄”的最佳地点。历代著名诗人李白、杜甫、白居易、刘禹锡、苏轼、黄庭坚、范成大、陆游等都曾登白帝,游夔门,留下大量诗篇。李白“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还,两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山”的诗句,更是脍炙人口。故白帝城又有“诗城”之美誉。三国蜀汉皇帝刘备讨伐东吴,兵败白帝城,忧伤成疾,临终前在白帝城永安宫向丞相诸葛亮托孤。白帝庙内现陈列有“刘备托孤”大型泥塑。庙内还陈列有瞿塘峡悬棺内的文物和隋唐以来73块书画碑刻,以及历代文物1000余件,古今名家书画100余幅。其中“竹叶字碑”诗画合一,风格独特;“三王碑”镌凤凰、牡丹、梧桐,精美华丽,堪称瑰宝。其中还有著名的春秋战国之交的巴蜀铜剑,其形如柳叶,工艺精湛。东、西两处碑林,陈列着70多块完好的石碑,其中隋代碑刻距今已有一千三四百年的历史。
如果说瞿塘峡是一位英气勃发的男子的话,那么巫峡则是一位娇羞的美人了。巫峡西起重庆大宁河口,东止巴东县的关渡口,全长45公里,是长江三峡中既长又整齐的一峡。巫峡中的人文景观非常多,但是最引人注意的还是屹立于两岸的巫山12峰,其中以秀丽的神女峰最为出名。在下面的旅途中我讲会为大家一揭神女峰的神秘面纱。
下面我要说的就是不在重庆境内的以险著称的西陵峡了。它西起秭归的香溪口,东至宜昌市的南津关,是三峡中最长的一个峡,全长66公里。然,现在的西陵峡已不是以前那个滩多水急之地。今天的西陵峡大部分已经成为葛洲坝平湖库区,船行驶在西陵峡中也感觉是那样的平稳和舒适。西陵峡不仅有灯影峡,兵书宝剑峡等令人叹为观止的峡谷,还有世界上第一的水利枢纽工程:三峡大坝。他位于湖北宜昌市的三斗坪。三峡大坝建成后全坝长1983米,最大坝高为185米,最高运行水位175米,总蓄水量393亿立方米,总装机容量1820千瓦,年发电量847亿度,相当于1991年全国总发电量的1/8,相当于十座广东大亚湾核电站。三峡大坝建成后,我国每人每年将可以增加用电70度。
好了各位朋友,关于长江三峡呢我就给大家介绍到这里,希望我的讲解能给大家留下一点印象,不详尽的地方也请大家多多海涵!
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三峡,是瞿塘峡,巫峡,西陵峡的总称,位于长江上游,重庆和湖北宜昌之间。全长约1200里。下面是读文网,为大家准备的简短三峡导游词范文,希望大家喜欢!
各位游客你们好!我是009号导游芸芸,我们将要参观世界上规模最大的水电站——三峡水电站。
三峡,是瞿塘峡,巫峡,西陵峡的总称,位于长江上游,重庆和湖北宜昌之间。全长约1200里。
三峡两岸崇山峻岭,悬崖绝壁,风光奇绝;其间江水汹涌奔腾,惊涛拍岸,百折不回,可谓险中生美,令人心驰神往。旅途中,你定会惊叹于三峡神奇秀丽的景色。
荡漾在碧波上,畅游在山水间,你还会了解到三峡悠久的历史,我国伟大的诗人——屈原,和美丽的和平使者王昭君的家乡就在这里,看来三峡不仅培育出一代才子,还培育了绝代的美人,真可谓人杰地灵,李白等多位诗人也曾题句于三峡。看来,三峡不仅风光好,历史也久远。
而我们即将要去的三峡水电站则有着世界上最大规模的水电机组,预计建成后会成为世界上最大的水电站
三峡真是世界上的一大瑰宝啊!
好了,让我们踏着圣人的足迹,一起去探寻三峡的奥秘吧!相信大家绝对会不虚此行!
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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